Leeds South | |
---|---|
Former Borough constituency for the House of Commons | |
County | 1885–1974: West Riding of Yorkshire 1974–1983: West Yorkshire |
1885–1983 | |
Seats | One |
Created from | Leeds |
Replaced by | Leeds Central and Morley & Leeds South [1] |
Leeds South was a parliamentary constituency in the city of Leeds, West Yorkshire, which returned one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1885 until it was abolished for the 1983 general election. It was then largely replaced by the new Morley and Leeds South constituency.
It was the seat of the former Leader of the Labour Party, the late Hugh Gaitskell, and the former Home Secretary Merlyn Rees.
Further to the completion of the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, the seat will be re-established for the next general election, formed primarily from the (to be abolished) constituency of Leeds Central, but excluding the city centre. [2]
1885–1918: The Municipal Borough of Leeds wards of East Hunslet, South, and West Hunslet, and part of Bramley ward.
1918–1950: The County Borough of Leeds wards of Holbeck and West Hunslet, and part of New Wortley ward.
1950–1951: The County Borough of Leeds wards of Beeston, Holbeck South, Hunslet Carr and Middleton, and West Hunslet.
1951–1955: The County Borough of Leeds wards of Beeston, Holbeck, Hunslet Carr, and Middleton. [3]
1955–1974: The County Borough of Leeds wards of Beeston, Holbeck, Hunslet Carr, and Middleton.
1974–1983: The County Borough of Leeds wards of Beeston, East Hunslet, Holbeck, Middleton, and West Hunslet.
The re-established constituency will be composed of the following (as they existed on 1 December 2020):
The part ward of Temple Newsam will be transferred from Leeds East, with remaining areas currently part of the Leeds Central constituency (to be abolished).
The constituency was created in 1885 by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885, and was first used in the general election of that year. Leeds had previously been represented by two MPs (1832–1868) and three MPs (1868–1885). From 1885 it was represented by five single-member constituencies: Leeds Central, Leeds East, Leeds North, Leeds South and Leeds West. The constituencies of Morley, Otley and Pudsey were also created in 1885.
The constituency was abolished for the 1983 general election. It was then largely replaced by the new Morley and Leeds South constituency. After the 1983 general election Leeds was represented by the constituencies of Leeds Central, Leeds East, Leeds North East, Leeds North West, Leeds West and Morley and Leeds South. There were also constituencies of Elmet (created 1983) and Pudsey.
Election | Member | Party | |
---|---|---|---|
1885 | Sir Lyon Playfair | Liberal | |
1892 | John Lawson Walton | Liberal | |
1908 | William Middlebrook | Liberal | |
1922 | Henry Charleton | Labour | |
1931 | Noel Whiteside | Conservative | |
1935 | Henry Charleton | Labour | |
1945 | Hugh Gaitskell | Labour | |
1963 | Merlyn Rees | Labour | |
1983 | constituency abolished |
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Lyon Playfair | 5,208 | 64.5 | ||
Conservative | Stuart Cunningham Macaskie | 2,869 | 35.5 | ||
Majority | 2,339 | 29.0 | |||
Turnout | 8,077 | 73.9 | |||
Registered electors | 10,931 | ||||
Liberal win (new seat) |
Playfair was appointed Vice-President of the Committee of the Council on Education, requiring a by-election.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Lyon Playfair | Unopposed | |||
Liberal hold | |||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Lyon Playfair | 4,665 | 61.5 | −3.0 | |
Conservative | Thomas Hirst Bracken [7] | 2,924 | 38.5 | +3.0 | |
Majority | 1,741 | 23.0 | −6.0 | ||
Turnout | 7,589 | 69.4 | −4.5 | ||
Registered electors | 10,931 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | −3.0 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | Lyon Playfair | 4,829 | 59.4 | -2.1 | |
Conservative | Reginald Neville | 3,294 | 40.6 | +2.1 | |
Majority | 1,535 | 18.8 | −4.2 | ||
Turnout | 8,123 | 71.9 | +2.5 | ||
Registered electors | 11,290 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | −2.1 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | John Walton | 4,414 | 56.0 | −3.4 | |
Conservative | Reginald Neville | 3,466 | 44.0 | +3.4 | |
Majority | 948 | 12.0 | −6.8 | ||
Turnout | 7,880 | 69.8 | −2.1 | ||
Registered electors | 11,290 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | −3.4 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | John Walton | 4,608 | 47.6 | −11.8 | |
Conservative | Reginald Neville | 4,447 | 46.0 | +5.4 | |
Ind. Labour Party | Alfred Shaw | 622 | 6.4 | New | |
Majority | 161 | 1.6 | −17.2 | ||
Turnout | 9,677 | 81.2 | +9.3 | ||
Registered electors | 11,921 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | −8.6 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | John Walton | 4,952 | 51.2 | +3.6 | |
Conservative | Reginald Neville | 4,718 | 48.8 | +2.8 | |
Majority | 234 | 2.4 | +0.8 | ||
Turnout | 9,670 | 71.9 | −9.3 | ||
Registered electors | 13,442 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | +0.4 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | John Walton | 6,200 | 50.2 | −1.0 | |
Labour Repr. Cmte. | Albert E. Fox | 4,030 | 32.6 | New | |
Conservative | Henry Cameron-Ramsay-Fairfax-Lucy | 2,126 | 17.2 | −31.6 | |
Majority | 2,170 | 17.6 | +15.2 | ||
Turnout | 12,356 | 81.7 | +9.8 | ||
Registered electors | 15,119 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | +15.3 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | William Middlebrook | 5,274 | 41.7 | −8.5 | |
Conservative | Reginald Neville | 4,915 | 38.9 | +21.7 | |
Labour | Albert E. Fox | 2,451 | 19.4 | −13.2 | |
Majority | 359 | 2.8 | −14.8 | ||
Turnout | 12,640 | 82.5 | +0.8 | ||
Registered electors | 15,321 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | +2.4 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | William Middlebrook | 8,969 | 67.3 | +17.1 | |
Conservative | William Nicholson | 4,366 | 32.7 | +15.5 | |
Majority | 4,603 | 34.6 | +17.0 | ||
Turnout | 13,335 | 84.8 | +3.1 | ||
Liberal hold | Swing | +15.9 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal | William Middlebrook | 6,064 | 48.2 | -19.1 | |
Conservative | William Nicholson | 3,804 | 30.3 | -2.4 | |
Labour | John Badlay | 2,706 | 21.5 | New | |
Majority | 2,260 | 17.9 | -16.7 | ||
Turnout | 12,574 | 80.0 | -4.8 | ||
Liberal hold | Swing | ||||
General Election 1914–15:
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C | Liberal | William Middlebrook | 10,609 | 60.6 | +12.4 |
Labour | Frank Fountain | 5,510 | 31.5 | +10.0 | |
Independent | James A Brook* | 1,377 | 7.9 | New | |
Majority | 5,099 | 29.1 | +11.2 | ||
Turnout | 17,496 | 48.8 | −31.2 | ||
Registered electors | 35,843 | ||||
Liberal hold | Swing | +1.2 | |||
Cindicates candidate endorsed by the coalition government. |
* Brook was supported by the three local branches of National Association of Discharged Sailors and Soldiers, National Federation of Discharged and Demobilized Sailors and Soldiers and Comrades of the Great War.
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Henry Charleton | 13,210 | 53.7 | +22.2 | |
Liberal | William Middlebrook | 11,380 | 46.3 | −14.3 | |
Majority | 1,830 | 7.4 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 24,590 | 69.8 | +21.0 | ||
Registered electors | 35,252 | ||||
Labour gain from Liberal | Swing | +18.3 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Henry Charleton | 11,705 | 44.2 | −9.5 | |
Unionist | Reginald Neville | 7,679 | 29.0 | New | |
Liberal | Granville Gibson | 7,083 | 26.8 | −19.5 | |
Majority | 4,026 | 15.2 | +7.8 | ||
Turnout | 26,467 | 74.1 | +4.3 | ||
Registered electors | 35,719 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | +5.0 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Henry Charleton | 12,799 | 46.3 | +2.1 | |
Unionist | B.T. Graham Ford | 11,008 | 39.9 | +10.9 | |
Liberal | Frank Geary | 3,801 | 13.8 | −13.0 | |
Majority | 1,791 | 6.4 | −8.8 | ||
Turnout | 27,608 | 76.5 | +2.4 | ||
Registered electors | 36,085 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | −4.4 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Henry Charleton | 18,043 | 52.5 | +6.2 | |
Unionist | B.T. Graham Ford | 9,433 | 27.5 | −12.4 | |
Liberal | Ernest Kilburn Scott | 6,884 | 20.0 | +6.2 | |
Majority | 8,610 | 25.0 | +18.6 | ||
Turnout | 34,360 | 76.2 | −0.3 | ||
Registered electors | 45,084 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | +9.3 | |||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservative | Noel Whiteside | 14,881 | 42.12 | ||
Labour | Henry Charleton | 14,156 | 40.07 | ||
Liberal | Frederick L. Boult | 6,291 | 17.81 | ||
Majority | 725 | 2.05 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 35,328 | 77.56 | |||
Conservative gain from Labour | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Henry Charleton | 15,223 | 46.03 | ||
Conservative | Noel Whiteside | 14,207 | 42.96 | ||
Social Credit | Wilfred Townend | 3,642 | 11.01 | New | |
Majority | 1,016 | 3.07 | N/A | ||
Turnout | 33,072 | 73.68 | |||
Labour gain from Conservative | Swing | ||||
General Election 1939–40:
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1940. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the Autumn of 1939, the following candidates had been selected;
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Hugh Gaitskell | 17,899 | 61.03 | ||
Conservative | Arthur Maxwell Ramsden | 7,497 | 25.56 | ||
Liberal | William Barford | 3,933 | 13.41 | New | |
Majority | 10,402 | 35.47 | |||
Turnout | 29,329 | 75.95 | |||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Hugh Gaitskell | 29,795 | 61.11 | ||
Conservative | B.H. Wood | 14,436 | 29.61 | ||
Liberal | Edgar Meeks | 4,525 | 9.28 | ||
Majority | 15,359 | 31.50 | |||
Turnout | 48,756 | 84.61 | |||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Hugh Gaitskell | 30,712 | 65.06 | ||
Conservative | Winifred D. Brown | 16,493 | 34.94 | ||
Majority | 14,219 | 30.12 | |||
Turnout | 47,205 | 82.19 | |||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Hugh Gaitskell | 25,833 | 65.15 | ||
Conservative | Winifred D. Brown | 13,817 | 34.85 | ||
Majority | 12,016 | 30.30 | |||
Turnout | 39,650 | 72.85 | |||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Hugh Gaitskell | 24,442 | 58.6 | -6.5 | |
Conservative | John Francis William Addey | 12,956 | 31.0 | -3.8 | |
Liberal | John Brian Meeks | 4,340 | 10.4 | New | |
Majority | 11,486 | 27.6 | -2.7 | ||
Turnout | 41,738 | 79.0 | +6.2 | ||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Merlyn Rees | 18,785 | 62.93 | +4.37 | |
Conservative | John Udal | 5,996 | 20.09 | -10.95 | |
Liberal | Brian Walsh | 4,399 | 14.74 | +4.34 | |
Communist | Bert Ramelson | 670 | 2.24 | New | |
Majority | 12,789 | 42.84 | +15.32 | ||
Turnout | 29,850 | ||||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Merlyn Rees | 22,339 | 63.12 | ||
Conservative | Percival Arthur Woodward | 12,123 | 34.26 | ||
Communist | Bert Ramelson | 928 | 2.62 | N/A | |
Majority | 10,997 | 28.86 | |||
Turnout | 35,390 | 72.00 | |||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Merlyn Rees | 23,171 | 68.76 | ||
Conservative | Percival Arthur Woodward | 9,813 | 29.12 | ||
Communist | Bert Ramelson | 714 | 2.12 | ||
Majority | 13,358 | 39.64 | |||
Turnout | 33,698 | 68.11 | |||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Merlyn Rees | 19,536 | 59.82 | ||
Conservative | Gavin K. Macpherson | 9,311 | 28.51 | ||
Liberal | Stephen Cooksey | 3,810 | 11.67 | New | |
Majority | 10,225 | 31.31 | |||
Turnout | 32,657 | 65.95 | |||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Merlyn Rees | 21,365 | 55.24 | ||
Liberal | Denis Pedder | 9,505 | 24.57 | ||
Conservative | Peter David Harmer | 7,810 | 20.19 | ||
Majority | 11,860 | 30.67 | |||
Turnout | 38,680 | 73.95 | |||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Merlyn Rees | 21,653 | 64.44 | ||
Conservative | Thomas Neil Metcalfe Stow | 6,388 | 19.01 | ||
Liberal | John Adams | 5,563 | 16.55 | ||
Majority | 15,265 | 45.43 | |||
Turnout | 33,604 | 63.76 | |||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Merlyn Rees | 22,388 | 65.02 | ||
Conservative | R. Ratcliffe | 8,058 | 23.40 | ||
Liberal | F. Hurst | 3,568 | 10.36 | ||
National Front | B. Spink | 416 | 1.21 | New | |
Majority | 14,330 | 41.62 | |||
Turnout | 35,430 | 68.70 | |||
Labour hold | Swing | ||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Labour | Hilary Benn [13] | ||||
Liberal Democrats | George Sykes [14] | ||||
SDP | Daniel Whetstone [15] | ||||
Majority | |||||
Turnout | |||||
Registered electors | |||||
Swing | |||||
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