List of Asian-American firsts

Last updated

Asian-Americans are Americans of Asian descent. The phrase Asian-American was coined by Yuji Ichioka and Emma Gee in 1968 during the founding of the Asian American Political Alliance, [1] [2] and started to be used by the U.S. census in 1980. [3]

Contents

Firsts by Asian-Americans in various fields have historically marked footholds, often leading to more widespread cultural change. The shorthand phrase for them is "breaking the color barrier". [4] One commonly cited example is that of Wataru Misaka, who became the first person of color, [5] and the first Asian-American, to be a National Basketball Association player (in 1947.) [6] [7]

Arts and entertainment

Academy Awards

Fashion

Film (aside from the Academy Awards)

Literature (aside from the Pulitzer and Nobel Prizes)

Music

Pulitzer Prizes

Television

Theater

Other

Business and commerce

Dentistry

Diplomacy

Education

Journalism

Judiciary and politics

Official portrait of Vice President Kamala Harris, 2021 Kamala Harris Vice Presidential Portrait.jpg
Official portrait of Vice President Kamala Harris, 2021

Military

Religion

Rabbi Angela Warnick Buchdahl Cantor Angela Warnick Buchdahl (8575188810) (cropped).jpg
Rabbi Angela Warnick Buchdahl

Science and technology

Aerospace and aviation

Mathematics

Physics

Nobel Prizes

Sports

Baseball

Basketball

Asian American point guard Wataru Misaka broke basketball's color barrier as the first non-white player to play in the NBA in 1947. Wat Misaka.jpg
Asian American point guard Wataru Misaka broke basketball's color barrier as the first non-white player to play in the NBA in 1947.

Figure skating

Football (Gridiron football)

Golf

Hockey

Olympics

Tennis

See also

    Related Research Articles

    This article covers the history of women in the United States Senate and various milestones achieved by female senators. It includes a list of all women who have served in the Senate, a list of current female senators, and a list of states represented by women in the Senate. The first female U.S. senator, Rebecca Latimer Felton, represented Georgia for a single day in 1922, and the first woman elected to the Senate, Hattie Caraway, was elected from Arkansas in 1932. Since its establishment in 1789, 60 women have served in the upper house of the United States Congress. As of October 3, 2023, there are 25 women serving as U.S. senators out of 100 possible seats. Additionally, Kamala Harris as vice president serves as President of the Senate.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Wat Misaka</span> American basketball player (1923–2019)

    Wataru Misaka was an American professional basketball player. A 5-foot-7-inch (1.70 m) point guard of Japanese descent, he broke a color barrier in professional basketball by being the first non-white player and the first player of Asian descent to play in the National Basketball Association (NBA), known then as the Basketball Association of America (BAA).

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Kamala Harris</span> Vice President of the United States since 2021

    Kamala Devi Harris is an American politician and attorney who has been the 49th and current vice president of the United States since 2021, serving under President Joe Biden. She is the first woman, the first African American, and the first Asian American to be vice president. She is the highest-ranking female official in U.S. history. Harris is the Democratic Party's nominee for president in the 2024 election. From 2017 to 2021, she represented California in the United States Senate. Before that, she was the attorney general of California.

    African Americans are an ethnic group in the United States. The first achievements by African Americans in diverse fields have historically marked footholds, often leading to more widespread cultural change. The shorthand phrase for this is "breaking the color barrier".

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Maya Harris</span> American attorney and advocate (born 1967)

    Maya Lakshmi Harris is an American lawyer, public policy advocate, and writer. Harris was one of three senior policy advisors for Hillary Clinton's 2016 presidential campaign's policy agenda and she also served as chair of the 2020 presidential campaign of her sister, Kamala Harris.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">History of Asian Americans</span>

    Asian American history is the history of ethnic and racial groups in the United States who are of Asian descent. The term "Asian American" was an idea invented in the 1960s to bring together Chinese, Japanese, and Filipino Americans for strategic political purposes. Soon other groups of Asian origin, such as Korean, Indian, and Vietnamese Americans were added. For example, while many Chinese, Japanese, and Filipino immigrants arrived as unskilled workers in significant numbers from 1850 to 1905 and largely settled in Hawaii and California, many Vietnamese, Cambodian, and Hmong Americans arrived in the United States as refugees following the Vietnam War. These separate histories have often been overlooked in conventional frameworks of Asian American history.

    The 1947 BAA draft was the 1st draft of the Basketball Association of America (BAA), which later merged with the National Basketball League (NBL) to become the National Basketball Association (NBA). The fledgling BAA held a joint draft with the established NBL. Both leagues wanted to control salaries by stamping out competitive bidding by assigning exclusive rights to the team selecting a player. The NBL had already signed 11 players, whom they did not feel should be exposed to the draft. The players included college stars Jack Smiley, Ralph Hamilton, Harry Boykoff, John Hargis, Frank Brian, and Charlie Black. As a trade-off, the BAA teams were allowed to select players before the NBL.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Indian Americans</span> Americans of Indian birth or descent

    Indian Americans are people with ancestry from India who are citizens or permanent residents of the United States. The terms Asian Indian and East Indian are used to avoid confusion with Native Americans in the United States, who are also referred to as "Indians" or "American Indians". With a population of more than 4.9 million, Indian Americans make up approximately 1.35% of the U.S. population and are the largest group of South Asian Americans, the largest Asian-alone group, and the largest group of Asian Americans after Chinese Americans. Indian Americans are the highest-earning ethnic group in the United States.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">African-American candidates for President of the United States</span>

    African-American candidates for president of the United States from major parties include U.S. Senator Barack Obama (D-IL), elected president of the United States in 2008. He was the first African American to win a presidential election and the first African American to serve as president of the United States. He was re-elected as president in 2012. There had been several candidates in the years before.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Angela Buchdahl</span> American rabbi (born 1972)

    Angela Buchdahl is an American reform rabbi. She was the first East Asian-American to be ordained as a rabbi, and the first East Asian-American to be ordained as a hazzan (cantor). In 2011 she was named by Newsweek and The Daily Beast as one of America's "Most Influential Rabbis", and in 2012 by The Daily Beast as one of America's "Top 50 Rabbis". Buchdahl was recognized as one of the top five in The Forward's 2014 "Forward Fifty", a list of American Jews who had the most impact on the national scene in the previous year.

    Asian Americans represent a growing share of the national population and of the electorate. The lower political participation of Asian Americans has been raised as a concern, especially as it relates to their influence on politics in the United States. Asian Americans were once a strong constituency for Republicans. In 1992, George H.W. Bush won 55% of Asian voters. In the 21st century, Asian Americans have become a key Democratic Party constituency. As of 2023, 62% of Asian American registered voters identify with or lean towards the Democratic Party, in contrast to 34% who identify with or lean towards the Republicans.

    Black women have been involved in American socio-political issues and advocating for the community since the American Civil War era through organizations, clubs, community-based social services, and advocacy. Black women are currently underrepresented in the United States in both elected offices and in policy made by elected officials. Although data shows that women do not run for office in large numbers when compared to men, Black women have been involved in issues concerning identity, human rights, child welfare, and misogynoir within the political dialogue for decades.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Race and ethnicity in the NBA</span>

    The composition of race and ethnicity in the National Basketball Association (NBA) has changed throughout the league's history. The first non-white player to play in the league was an Asian American, Wat Misaka, in 1947. African Americans entered the league beginning in 1950. According to racial equality activist Richard Lapchick, the NBA in 2021 was composed of 73.2 percent black players, 16.8 percent white players, 3.1 percent Latino players of any race, and 0.4 percent Asian players. Additionally, 6.6 percent of the players were classified as either multiracial or "other" races. The league has the highest percentage of black players of any major professional sports leagues in the United States and Canada.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Electoral history of Kamala Harris</span>

    This is the electoral history of Kamala Harris, the 49th and current vice president of the United States. She previously served as a United States senator from California (2017–2021), the 32nd Attorney General of California (2011–2017), and the 27th District Attorney of San Francisco (2004–2011). A Democrat, Harris was a candidate in the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries but withdrew her candidacy on December 3, 2019, citing a lack of funds.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Doug Emhoff</span> Second Gentleman of the United States since 2021

    Douglas Craig Emhoff is an American lawyer who is the second gentleman of the United States. He is married to Kamala Harris, the 49th vice president of the United States. As the first husband of a vice president, Emhoff is the first Second Gentleman of the United States. He is also the first Jewish spouse of an American president or vice president. Harris is the Democratic Party's nominee for the 2024 US presidential election. If she wins, Emhoff will become the first First Gentleman of the United States.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Kamala Harris 2020 presidential campaign</span> American political campaign

    The 2020 presidential campaign of Kamala Harris, a United States senator from California from January 2017 to 2021, officially began on January 21, 2019, with an announcement on Good Morning America. Harris had widely been considered a "high profile" candidate for the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries since 2016.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Family of Kamala Harris</span> Extended family and heritage of U.S. Vice President Harris

    Kamala Harris is the 49th vice president of the United States. Harris was formerly the junior United States senator from California, and prior to her election to the Senate, she served as the 32nd attorney general of California. Her family includes several members who are notable in politics and academia.

    References

    1. "U.S. History in Context – Document". ic.galegroup.com. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
    2. Daryl (2012). Rethinking the Asian American Movement. New York: Routledge. pp. 9–13, 18, 26, 29, 32–35, 42–48, 80, 108, 116–117, 139. ISBN   978-0-415-80081-5
    3. "After 50 years of 'Asian American,' advocates say the term is 'more essential than ever'". NBC News. May 31, 2018. Archived from the original on January 23, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
    4. Brockell, Gillian. "He broke pro basketball's color barrier. Now Jeremy Lin joins him in the history books". Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 16, 2019. Retrieved February 18, 2020.
    5. "Wataru Misaka, who broke pro basketball's color barrier, dies at 95". sports.yahoo.com. November 22, 2019. Archived from the original on January 8, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
    6. Goldstein, Richard (November 21, 2019). "Wat Misaka, 95, First Nonwhite in Modern Pro Basketball, Dies". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 22, 2019. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
    7. "Wat Misaka, first person of color to play in the NBA, dead at age 95". NBC News. November 22, 2019. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
    8. Zhao, Xiaojian; Ph.D, Edward J. W. Park (November 26, 2013). Asian Americans: An Encyclopedia of Social, Cultural, Economic, and Political History [3 volumes]: An Encyclopedia of Social, Cultural, Economic, and Political History. ABC-CLIO. ISBN   978-1-59884-240-1. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
    9. "Ngor, Haing S." Encyclopædia Britannica. Archived from the original on July 20, 2012. Retrieved October 6, 2007.
    10. Bahr, Lindsey (April 22, 2021). "Oscar slate holds 'firsts' for Asian actors, filmmakers". AP News. Associated Press. Archived from the original on April 26, 2021. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
    11. "Film Producer Janet Yang Elected First Asian American President Of The Academy". HuffPost. August 3, 2022.
    12. Menkes, Suzy (December 3, 2012). "Balenciaga Taps Alexander Wang". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 16, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
    13. Ling, Wessie; Segre-Reinach, Simona (April 20, 2018). Fashion in Multiple Chinas: Chinese Styles in the Transglobal Landscape. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN   978-1-83860-850-7.
    14. Chan, Anthony B. (February 8, 2007). Perpetually Cool: The Many Lives of Anna May Wong (1905-1961). Scarecrow Press. p. 17. ISBN   978-1-4616-7041-4. Archived from the original on October 17, 2021. Retrieved October 21, 2020.
    15. "Dayyan Eng to direct Golden Rooster opener -- china.org.cn". www.china.org.cn. Archived from the original on May 6, 2021. Retrieved May 6, 2021.
    16. Loughrey, Clarisse (August 27, 2018). "John Cho interview: How he became a cheerleader for cinema's newest genre". the Independent. Archived from the original on November 9, 2020. Retrieved October 6, 2018.
    17. General, Ryan (July 25, 2018). "John Cho Makes History as the First Asian Actor Leading a Hollywood Thriller in 'Searching'". NextShark. Archived from the original on July 29, 2018. Retrieved July 29, 2018.
    18. Coleman, Nancy (January 5, 2020). "Awkwafina Becomes First Asian-American to Win Best Actress at Golden Globes". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on January 6, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
    19. "Far East Movement Talk BTS, New Album 'Bridging East and West': Interview". Billboard. Archived from the original on February 17, 2020. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
    20. "Gobind Behari Lal, Reporter; Shared Pulitzer Prize in 1937". The New York Times. April 3, 1982. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 27, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2020.
    21. "The Asia Foundation Announces Pulitzer-Prize Winning Journalist Sheryl WuDunn to Receive Lotus Leadership Award". The Asia Foundation. March 4, 2015. Archived from the original on February 16, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
    22. "The Authors | Half the Sky | Independent Lens | PBS". www.pbs.org. Archived from the original on January 14, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
    23. "TODAY: Pulitzer Prize-winning writer Sheryl WuDunn to speak on 'Why we should change the world'". YaleNews. January 26, 2016. Archived from the original on February 16, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
    24. "Anna May Wong". National Women's History Museum. Archived from the original on February 16, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
    25. IANS. "Indian American Actor-Comedian Aziz Ansari Wins His First Golden Globe Award". Archived from the original on July 28, 2020. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
    26. "Why Aziz Ansari becoming the first Asian-American to win a Golden Globe is so important". January 8, 2018. Archived from the original on December 2, 2020. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
    27. Yam, Kimberly. "Aziz Ansari Becomes First Asian-American To Win Golden Globe For Best Actor In TV Show". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on February 16, 2019. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
    28. Chen, Wei-Huan (September 12, 2019). "SNL hires first Asian-American cast member in 44 year history". HoustonChronicle.com. Archived from the original on September 23, 2019. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
    29. "'Saturday Night Live' welcomes 1st Asian American cast member". TODAY.com. September 12, 2019. Archived from the original on February 16, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
    30. Zia, Helen (January 1, 1995). "Author Profile: Frank Chin [in Notable Asian Americans]". Smithsonian Asian Pacific American Center BookDragon. Archived from the original on May 4, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
    31. "First Asian-American Miss America". www.cbsnews.com. October 3, 2000. Archived from the original on February 16, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
    32. Zweigenhaft, Richard L.; Domhoff, G. William (July 16, 2011). The New CEOs: Women, African American, Latino, and Asian American Leaders of Fortune 500 Companies . Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. p.  2. ISBN   978-1-4422-0767-7. first asian american ceo.
    33. "Petaluma native Kevin Tsujihara named CEO of Warner Bros. studio". The Press Democrat . January 29, 2013. Archived from the original on February 16, 2013. Retrieved January 29, 2013.
    34. Sekiguchi, Eugene (November 28, 2014). "It Depends on Where You Are". Discover Nikkei. Archived from the original on January 12, 2020. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
    35. "A Personal Stake - USC News". October 23, 2002. Archived from the original on August 6, 2019. Retrieved March 2, 2020.
    36. "Fujio Matsuda, first Asian-American president of a major US university, dies at 95", Hawaii News Now , August 24, 2020, archived from the original on August 29, 2020, retrieved August 26, 2020
    37. "Chang-Lin Tien | Office of the Chancellor". chancellor.berkeley.edu. Archived from the original on February 15, 2020. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
    38. Rastello, Sandrine. "Dartmouth President Kim Nominated by Obama for World Bank". Bloomberg. Archived from the original on March 30, 2012. Retrieved April 17, 2012.
    39. 김용 총장 세계银 총재 후보 지명. Yonhap News. March 24, 2012. Archived from the original on May 20, 2013. Retrieved April 17, 2012.
    40. Brislin, Tom. "Hawaii Journalism History". University of Hawai'i. Retrieved September 28, 2022.
    41. "starbulletin.com | News | /2007/08/10/". archives.starbulletin.com. Archived from the original on February 16, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
    42. "Honor Roll". Asian American Journalists Association. February 23, 2022. Retrieved March 17, 2023.
    43. "Connie Chung". Biography. Archived from the original on February 15, 2020. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
    44. "New York Times Dec. 21, 1977". The New York Times. December 21, 1977. Archived from the original on February 16, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
    45. "Phoenix New Times: THE ONG DYNASTYGROWING UP CHINESE-AMERICAN". Archived from the original on February 16, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
    46. "Achievements of Chinese-Americans in Arizona History". Archived from the original on November 9, 2016. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
    47. Cumulative notes for the Zōon Politikon
    48. Nguyen, Therese (April 7, 2021). "The Story Of The First Asian-American Woman Elected To Congress". Grunge. Retrieved July 30, 2024.
    49. 1 2 "Senator Hiram L. Fong - first Asian American to serve in the United States Senate". Senatorfong.com. Archived from the original on February 29, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
    50. 1 2 "Biographical Directory of the U.S. Congress - Retro Member details". Bioguideretro.congress.gov. Archived from the original on August 9, 2020. Retrieved February 26, 2020.
    51. "5 Asian American political trailblazers who changed the United States". NBC News. May 6, 2019. Archived from the original on January 23, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
    52. "Herbert Choy, 88; First Asian American to Serve as a Federal Judge". Los Angeles Times. March 14, 2004. Archived from the original on February 16, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
    53. "Patsy Takemoto Mink (1927–2002)". December 20, 2007. Archived from the original on December 20, 2007.
    54. "2019-3086 SCR50 HD1 SMA". www.capitol.hawaii.gov. Archived from the original on November 29, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
    55. "Office of the President". Bellevue College. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
    56. "Susan Oki Mollway, First Asian American Woman on Federal Bench: 'Believe in Yourself' | United States Courts". www.uscourts.gov. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
    57. "The first fifteen : how Asian American women became federal judges". catalog.libraries.wm.edu. Retrieved June 15, 2023.
    58. Witte, Brian; Chea, Terence (May 3, 2022). "Norman Mineta, transportation secretary in 9/11 era, dies". Associated Press. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
    59. Scharper, Julie (January 21, 2015). "Thousands celebrate Hogan inauguration at gala". The Baltimore Sun. Archived from the original on April 26, 2019. Retrieved April 27, 2019.
    60. "Kamala Harris is Joe Biden's Running Mate". CNN.com. August 11, 2020. Archived from the original on August 19, 2020. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
    61. "Joe Biden selects California Sen. Kamala Harris as running mate". Associated Press. August 11, 2020. Archived from the original on October 16, 2020. Retrieved August 12, 2020. selecting the first African American woman and South Asian American to compete on a major party's presidential ticket
    62. "Kamala Harris' selection as VP resonates with Black women". Associated Press. August 12, 2020. Archived from the original on August 12, 2020. Retrieved August 12, 2020. making her the first Black woman on a major party's presidential ticket ... It also marks the first time a person of Asian descent is on the presidential ticket.
    63. Tensley, Brandon; Wright, Jasmine (November 7, 2020). "Harris bursts through another barrier, becoming the first female, first Black and first South Asian vice president-elect". CNN. Archived from the original on November 7, 2020. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
    64. Horowitz, Juliana Menasce; Budiman, Abby (August 18, 2020). "Key findings about multiracial identity in the U.S. as Harris becomes vice presidential nominee". Pew Research Center. Archived from the original on November 7, 2020. Retrieved November 8, 2020.
    65. "Kamala Harris Makes History As First Female, Black, Asian American Vice President". Forbes. November 7, 2020. Archived from the original on November 13, 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
    66. Yardley, William (March 10, 2014). "Kurt Chew-Een Lee, Singular Marine, Dies at 88". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on December 16, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
    67. "Best Wishes". Newspapers.com. January 13, 1961. p. 14. Archived from the original on October 17, 2021. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
    68. Register of Retired Commissioned and Warrant Officers, Regular and Reserve, of the United States Navy and Marine Corps. U.S. Government Printing Office. 1964. p. 65. Archived from the original on October 17, 2021. Retrieved March 8, 2020.
    69. 1 2 "Overseas Contingency Operations Profiles". Asia Pacific Americans in the United States Army. United States Army. Retrieved August 19, 2014.
    70. "The New Head of the U.S. Pacific Command Talks to TIME". Time. Archived from the original on March 2, 2020. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
    71. "Ambassador Harry Harris". U.S. Embassy & Consulate in South Korea. Archived from the original on February 14, 2020. Retrieved February 15, 2020.
    72. Losey, Stephen (June 19, 2020). "CMSgt JoAnne Bass to become first woman to serve as chief master sergeant of the Air Force". Air Force Times. Archived from the original on October 17, 2021. Retrieved June 20, 2020.
    73. Casiano, Louis (June 19, 2020). "Air Force names first woman as top noncommissioned officer of any US military branch". Foxnews. Archived from the original on July 15, 2020. Retrieved June 20, 2020.
    74. Flores, Jessica. "Air Force chooses JoAnne Bass as first woman to serve as top enlisted leader: 'The history of the moment isn't lost on me'". USA TODAY. Archived from the original on June 24, 2020. Retrieved June 24, 2020.
    75. 1 2 "Cantor Angela Warnick Buchdahl - the face of the modern Jew". Jewishtimesasia.org. Archived from the original on February 16, 2020. Retrieved November 19, 2010.
    76. 1 2 "Angela Warnick Buchdahl invested as first Asian-American cantor". Jwa.org. May 16, 1999. Archived from the original on January 1, 2020. Retrieved November 19, 2010.
    77. Rubenstein, Steve (December 14, 2002). "Asian bishop is a first for S.F. and nation / Asian American bishop is first for S.F., nation". SFGate. Archived from the original on March 13, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
    78. "Ellison Onizuka, first Asian-American astronaut, brought Hawaii to space". NBC News. January 25, 2016. Archived from the original on January 23, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
    79. Smith, Yvette (May 8, 2019). "Ellison Onizuka: First Asian American in Space". NASA. Archived from the original on December 30, 2019. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
    80. Yau, Shing-Tung; Nadis, Steve (2019). The Shape of a Life: One Mathematician's Search for the Universe's Hidden Geometry. Yale University Press. p. 125. Bibcode:2019shli.book.....Y. Stephen Hawking invited me to discuss [the proof] with him at Cambridge University in late August 1978. I gladly accepted.... Travel was difficult, however, because the British Consulate had recently taken my Hong Kong resident card, maintaining that I could not keep it now that I had a U.S. green card. In the process, I had become stateless. I was no longer a citizen of any country.... until I became a U.S. citizen in 1990.
    81. 1 2 "Dr. Chien-Shiung Wu, The First Lady of Physics" . Retrieved November 29, 2021.
    82. Zhao, Xiaojian; Ph.D, Edward J. W. Park (November 26, 2013). Asian Americans: An Encyclopedia of Social, Cultural, Economic, and Political History [3 volumes]: An Encyclopedia of Social, Cultural, Economic, and Political History. ABC-CLIO. ISBN   978-1-59884-240-1. Archived from the original on July 10, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
    83. Lariosa, Joseph (June 26, 2013). "Fil-Am was 1st Asian to play in major league baseball". Filipino Star News. Michigan. Archived from the original on April 25, 2018. Retrieved April 24, 2018.Linda J. Borish; David K. Wiggins; Gerald R. Gems (October 4, 2016). The Routledge History of American Sport. Taylor & Francis. p. 360. ISBN   978-1-317-66249-5. Southern Californian Bobby Balcena was the first Asian American to play Major League Baseball.Florante Peter Ibanez; Roselyn Estepa Ibanez (2009). Filipinos in Carson and the South Bay. Arcadia Publishing. p. 73. ISBN   978-0-7385-7036-5.
    84. "Mariners Hire the First Asian-American Manager". The New York Times . Associated Press. November 20, 2008. Archived from the original on October 8, 2021. Retrieved October 8, 2021.
    85. Sharkey-Gotlieb, Simon (October 27, 2020). "Roberts becomes 2nd Black, 1st Asian manager to win World Series". The Score. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
    86. "Marlins hire Kim Ng as MLB's first female GM". ESPN.com. November 13, 2020. Archived from the original on November 13, 2020. Retrieved November 13, 2020.
    87. "Corbin Carroll makes history as the first Asian American MLB Rookie of the Year". November 15, 2023.
    88. "Wat Misaka, first person of color to play in the NBA, dead at age 95". NBC News. November 22, 2019. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
    89. Arnovitz, Kevin (February 13, 2012). "Erik Spoelstra Impressed By Jeremy Lin". ESPN. Archived from the original on November 3, 2013. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
    90. Medina, Andrei (June 22, 2012). "Fil-Am Coach Erik Spoelstra Steers Heat to Historic NBA Win". GMA News . Archived from the original on November 1, 2013. Retrieved June 27, 2013.
    91. "Trail Blazers make change in general manager position" (Press release). Portland Trail Blazers. May 23, 2011. Archived from the original on May 25, 2011. Retrieved May 23, 2011.
    92. "Jeremy Lin becomes first Asian-American NBA champion". NBCS Bay Area. June 13, 2019. Archived from the original on May 22, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2020.
    93. "UC Riverside Head Men's Basketball Coach, David Patrick, Heads to Arkansas; UCR Associate Head Coach, Mike Magpayo to Lead Highlanders Going Forward" (Press release). UC Riverside Highlanders. July 1, 2020. Archived from the original on July 4, 2020. Retrieved July 2, 2020.
    94. "7 Asian American sports trailblazers who changed their games". NBC News. May 23, 2019. Archived from the original on January 23, 2020. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
    95. Freeman, Mike (April 15, 1992). "For Chung, NFL Dream Has Special Glow". Washington Post. Retrieved January 6, 2019.
    96. Zhao, Xiaojian; Ph.D, Edward J. W. Park (November 26, 2013). Asian Americans: An Encyclopedia of Social, Cultural, Economic, and Political History [3 volumes]: An Encyclopedia of Social, Cultural, Economic, and Political History. ABC-CLIO. ISBN   978-1-59884-240-1. Archived from the original on August 1, 2020. Retrieved June 30, 2020.
    97. "Falcons K Younghoe Koo is the NFL's scoring leader". falconswire.usatoday.com. December 7, 2020. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
    98. "Grady Jarrett, Younghoe Koo named to 2021 NFL Pro Bowl". atlantafalcons.com. Retrieved May 3, 2022.
    99. "The golden friendship between the two first Asian American Olympic champions". NBC News. May 22, 2019. Archived from the original on January 23, 2020. Retrieved February 14, 2020.