1996 Washington gubernatorial election

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1996 Washington gubernatorial election
Flag of Washington.svg
  1992 November 5, 1996 2000  
  Gary Locke.jpg Ellen Craswell 1977.jpg
Nominee Gary Locke Ellen Craswell
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote1,296,492940,538
Percentage57.96%42.04%

1996 Washington gubernatorial election results map by county.svg
County results
Locke:      50–60%     60–70%
Craswell:      50–60%     60–70%

Governor before election

Mike Lowry
Democratic

Elected Governor

Gary Locke
Democratic

The 1996 Washington gubernatorial election was held on November 5, 1996. Though eligible for a second term, incumbent governor Mike Lowry chose not to run for reelection following a series of personal and public scandals, including allegations of sexual harassment. [1] This gubernatorial race was especially significant in that it resulted in the first Asian American governor in the mainland United States (after George Ariyoshi of island state Hawaii), Democrat Gary Locke.

Contents

Primary election

Candidates

Democratic

Republican

Results

Blanket primary results [2] [3]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Gary Locke 287,762 23.65%
Democratic Norm Rice 212,88817.50%
Republican Ellen Craswell 185,680 15.26%
Republican Dale Foreman 162,61513.37%
Democratic Jay Inslee 118,5719.75%
Republican Norm Maleng 109,0888.97%
Republican Jim Waldo63,8545.25%
Republican Pam Roach 29,5332.43%
Republican Nona Brazier21,2371.75%
Democratic Brian Zetlen6,1520.51%
Republican Warren E. Hanson4,8860.40%
Republican Bob Tharp4,8250.40%
Socialist Workers Jeff Powers3,7420.31%
Democratic Mohammad H. Said3,0070.25%
Democratic Max Englerius2,8370.23%
Total votes1,216,677 100.00%

General election

Candidates

Campaign Controversies

Debates

Results

1996 gubernatorial election [16] [17]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Democratic Gary Locke 1,296,492 57.96% +5.80%
Republican Ellen Craswell 940,53842.04%−5.80%
Majority355,95415.91%
Total votes2,237,030 100.00%
Democratic hold Swing +11.59%

Results by county

This is the most recent gubernatorial election in which Kittitas County has voted for a Democrat.

County [17] Gary Locke
Democratic
Ellen Craswell
Republican
MarginTotal votes cast
#%#%#%
Adams 1,82940.13%2,72959.87%-900-19.75%4,558
Asotin 3,69650.89%3,56749.11%1291.78%7,263
Benton 25,89948.34%27,68251.66%-1,783-3.33%53,581
Chelan 9,92842.23%13,58457.77%-3,656-15.55%23,512
Clallam 14,53649.31%14,94150.69%-405-1.37%29,477
Clark 58,40052.65%52,52547.35%5,8755.30%110,925
Columbia 86344.10%1,09455.90%-231-11.80%1,957
Cowlitz 19,17558.07%13,84341.93%5,33216.15%33,018
Douglas 4,35340.27%6,45659.73%-2,103-19.46%10,809
Ferry 1,25144.76%1,54455.24%-293-10.48%2,795
Franklin 5,68546.66%6,49953.34%-814-6.68%12,184
Garfield 51140.56%74959.44%-238-18.89%1,260
Grant 8,91641.04%12,80758.96%-3,891-17.91%21,723
Grays Harbor 15,85160.66%10,27839.34%5,57321.33%26,129
Island 14,87452.59%13,40947.41%1,4655.18%28,283
Jefferson 8,26859.18%5,70240.82%2,56618.37%13,970
King 490,28467.03%241,13432.97%249,15034.06%731,418
Kitsap 50,12154.84%41,27545.16%8,8469.68%91,396
Kittitas 6,60953.17%5,82246.83%7876.33%12,431
Klickitat 3,33749.20%3,44550.80%-108-1.59%6,782
Lewis 11,37742.15%15,61357.85%-4,236-15.69%26,990
Lincoln 1,94738.92%3,05561.08%-1,108-22.15%5,002
Mason 11,42155.30%9,23144.70%2,19010.60%20,652
Okanogan 5,48942.36%7,46857.64%-1,979-15.27%12,957
Pacific 5,69962.85%3,36837.15%2,33125.71%9,067
Pend Oreille 2,30846.94%2,60953.06%-301-6.12%4,917
Pierce 131,19455.43%105,50044.57%25,69410.86%236,694
San Juan 4,56763.19%2,66036.81%1,90726.39%7,227
Skagit 21,52252.81%19,23247.19%2,2905.62%40,754
Skamania 1,91552.04%1,76547.96%1504.08%3,680
Snohomish 126,42557.40%93,82742.60%32,59814.80%220,252
Spokane 84,74053.30%74,24946.70%10,4916.60%158,989
Stevens 6,68740.62%9,77759.38%-3,090-18.77%16,464
Thurston 53,10661.10%33,81338.90%19,29322.20%86,919
Wahkiakum 1,01356.47%78143.53%23212.93%1,794
Walla Walla 9,71050.11%9,66949.89%410.21%19,379
Whatcom 34,67954.02%29,51745.98%5,1628.04%64,196
Whitman 8,74355.60%6,98144.40%1,76211.21%15,724
Yakima 29,56447.76%32,33852.24%-2,774-4.48%61,902
Totals1,296,49257.96%940,53842.04%355,95415.91%2,237,030

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

Subsequent controversies

The Washington State Public Disclosure Commission opened an investigation in 1997 relating to campaign contributions received from the Chinese Americans and foreign nationals. In example, the Ling Chen Zhe Buddhist temple, [18] where a $5000 cash donation was accepted, returned and five $1000 donations were given in its place. Together with official campaign events held at the Harmony Palace restaurant, co-owned by a leader of the Chinese gang Ghost Shadows. In total, six fundraising events for the Locke campaign were organized by John Huang, who donated $750 personally, with similar occurrences at each one. [19]

This investigation was subsequently picked up (as part of a probe into the 1996 campaign finance scandal) by the IRS, who requested records extending to 1990, the time of Locke's campaign for King County executive. [20] Locke testified before Congress in 2006 [21] and denied knowingly accepting campaign contributions from Chinese foreign agents. In 2015, the Locke gubernatorial campaign plead guilty to breaking three campaign fundraising laws relating to the limits for individual contribution, timely reporting of contributions, and failure to deposit cash contributions. [22]

Ellen Craswell battled cancer immediately following the election, retired in 2005, and died in 2008. [23]

References

  1. "Lowry Declares He's Out Of Running Surprise Announcement Throws Governor's Race Wide Open | The Spokesman-Review". www.spokesman.com. February 23, 1996. Retrieved October 19, 2024.
  2. "Elections Search Results September 1996 Primary". Washington Secretary of State. Retrieved August 12, 2024.
  3. Washington Secretary of State. "Governor". Official Returns of the Washington State Primary September 17, 1996. Olympia, Washington. pp. 2–4.
  4. "| The Seattle Times Subscribers Archives". seattletimessubs.newsbank.com. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
  5. "| The Seattle Times Subscribers Archives". seattletimessubs.newsbank.com. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
  6. "| The Seattle Times Subscribers Archives". seattletimessubs.newsbank.com. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
  7. "| The Seattle Times Subscribers Archives". seattletimessubs.newsbank.com. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
  8. "Craswell Has Higher Calling For Government Gop Governor Candidate Puts God In Her Campaign | The Spokesman-Review". www.spokesman.com. September 3, 1996. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
  9. "| The Seattle Times Subscribers Archives". seattletimessubs.newsbank.com. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
  10. "| The Seattle Times Subscribers Archives". seattletimessubs.newsbank.com. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
  11. Herrington, Gregg (September 1, 1996). "CRASWELL'S CAMPAIGN IS BIG ON ORGANIZATION, NOT FUNDING". Columbian. ProQuest   252858908.
  12. "| The Seattle Times Subscribers Archives". seattletimessubs.newsbank.com. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
  13. Mapes, Lynda V (October 11, 1996). "LOCKE, CRASWELL DIFFER ON EDUCATION TOO LOCKE: INCREASE SPENDING CRASWELL: STRETCH EXISTING DOLLARS". Spokesman Review. p. B.1. ProQuest   394800602.
  14. "| The Seattle Times Subscribers Archives". seattletimessubs.newsbank.com. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
  15. "| The Seattle Times Subscribers Archives". seattletimessubs.newsbank.com. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
  16. "Elections Search Results November 1996 General". Washington Secretary of State. Retrieved August 12, 2024.
  17. 1 2 Washington Secretary of State. "Governor". Official Returns of the State General Election November 5, 1996. Olympia, Washington. p. 10.
  18. "| The Seattle Times Subscribers Archives". seattletimessubs.newsbank.com. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
  19. Atkins, Drew. "The scandals of former Gov. Gary Locke | Cascade PBS". www.cascadepbs.org. Retrieved December 1, 2024.
  20. Zimmerman, Rachel (August 8, 1998). "INVESTIGATORS SEEK 2ND LOOK AT LOCKE FUND-RAISING LISTS IRS REQUESTING RECORDS BACK TO '90". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. p. B1. ProQuest   385994553.
  21. "The grilling of Gary Locke". Seattle Weekly. October 9, 2006. Retrieved October 28, 2024.
  22. "Locke campaign admits to three fund-raising violations". Kitsap Sun. October 27, 2015. ProQuest   2582344012.
  23. "Former state Sen. Ellen Craswell dies; she ran for governor as conservative". The Seattle Times. April 8, 2008. Retrieved December 1, 2024.