List of Chinese football transfers winter 2013

Last updated

This is a list of Chinese football transfers for the 2013 season winter transfer window. Only moves from Super League and League One are listed. The transfer window opened on 1 January 2013 and closed on 28 February 2013. [1]

Contents

Super League

Beijing Guoan

Changchun Yatai

Dalian Aerbin

Guangzhou Evergrande

Guangzhou R&F

Guizhou Renhe

Hangzhou Greentown

Jiangsu Sainty

Liaoning Whowin

Qingdao Jonoon

Shandong Luneng

Shanghai SIPG

Shanghai Shenhua

Shanghai Shenxin

Tianjin Teda

Wuhan Zall

League One

Beijing Baxy

Beijing Technology

Chengdu Blades

Chongqing F.C.

Chongqing Lifan

Guangdong Sunray Cave

Guizhou Zhicheng

Harbin Yiteng

Henan Jianye

Hubei China-Kyle

Hunan Billows

Shenyang Shenbei

Shenzhen Ruby

Shijiazhuang Yongchang Junhao

Tianjin Songjiang

Yanbian Changbai Tiger

Dissolved

Dalian Shide

Related Research Articles

The 2012 Tianjin Teda F.C. season was the club's 9th season in the Chinese Super League, and 44th season in China's top flight. They started the season with Josip Kuže as manager, before replacing him with Alexandre Guimarães halfway through the season. Domestically they finished the season in 8th place, reached the Fourth Round of the FA Cup and were runners-up in the Super Cup. Tianjin Teda also participated in the AFC Champions League, where they were placed in a group with Seongnam, Nagoya Grampus and Central Coast Mariners, they finished bottom of the group with 3 points.

References

  1. ↑ 2013中超转会期1/1-2/28 足协优惠政策助实德 (in Chinese)
  2. ↑ 巴甲劲旅超级射手将加盟国安 签三年搭档卡努特 (in Chinese)
  3. 1 2 徐亮正式转会加盟上海申花 (in Chinese)
  4. 1 2 官方：王长庆与倪玉崧加盟上海申花 (in Chinese)
  5. 1 2 国安正式解约马努弗朗索瓦 解约金不超20万美元 (in Chinese)
  6. 1 2 祝一帆租借加盟河南建业 或因踢中甲可避战国安 (in Chinese)
  7. ↑ "Reinaldo chega com otimismo no OFEC". Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2013-03-25.
  8. 1 2 3 4 5 6 新赛季八喜内外援基本确定 [ permanent dead link ](in Chinese)
  9. ↑ 长春亚泰敲定巴西中后卫 1米87悍将曾征战葡超 (in Chinese)
  10. 1 2 毅腾转会全部完成 李晓挺终加盟亚泰 [ permanent dead link ](in Chinese)
  11. ↑ 巴乙金靴投亚泰获官方宣布 体检通过后将签两年 (in Chinese)
  12. 1 2 亚泰签约前国青小将闫世鹏 防守积极善于奔跑 Archived 2015-07-18 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese)
  13. ↑ 亚泰内援引进基本完成 前K联赛球员白子健将加盟 (in Chinese)
  14. 1 2 亚泰首桩内援转会完成 宗磊换宋振瑜90后门将赴中乙 (in Chinese)
  15. ↑ 亚泰定新赛季大名单 8新人进队李晓挺穿杜震宇战袍 (in Chinese)
  16. 1 2 3 4 亚泰宣布杜震宇宗垒转会天津 (in Chinese)
  17. ↑ 亚泰拒掏300万欧留威尔顿 巴西杀手离队 (in Chinese)
  18. ↑ 亚泰杀手租借哥伦比亚劲旅一年 已获官方宣布 (in Chinese)
  19. ↑ John Jairo Mosquera ist da Archived 2014-02-03 at the Wayback Machine (in German)
  20. 1 2 阿尔滨正式签约于汉超 五天内连签两国脚组强阵 (in Chinese)
  21. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 力帆正式宣布新赛季四内援 吴庆回归自信状态没问题 (in Chinese)
  22. ↑ "Ponoćni posao u Maksimiru: Stigao ganski branič Lee Addy!". Archived from the original on 2013-02-13. Retrieved 2013-02-11.
  23. 1 2 阿尔滨老臣尹路转投江苏舜天 临别致谢大连球迷 (in Chinese)
  24. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 青岛海牛名单：宿茂臻挂帅 鲁能申花阿尔滨实德旧将 (in Chinese)
  25. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 省会球迷 听到幸福来敲门 (in Chinese)
  26. 1 2 杭州绿城旧将王宏有回归 全队身体素质数他最佳 (in Chinese)
  27. 1 2 3 4 阿尔滨两小将确认转投沈足 均曾效力实德预备队 (in Chinese)
  28. 1 2 3 4 5 6 恒大签7将国青新星在列 曝将购2欧洲球星投入超6亿 (in Chinese)
  29. 1 2 3 4 5 6 曾诚、赵鹏、弋腾正式加盟广州恒大 Archived 2013-01-15 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese)
  30. ↑ 埃尔克森（ELKESON）正式加盟广州恒大 Archived 2012-12-26 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese)
  31. 1 2 冯仁亮正式加盟广州恒大足球俱乐部 Archived 2012-11-29 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese)
  32. ↑ レナト選手の期限付き移籍期間が満了 (in Japanese)
  33. ↑ Clube celeste anuncia a contratação do zagueiro Paulão Archived 2014-01-03 at the Wayback Machine (in Portuguese)
  34. ↑ クレオ選手が期限付き移籍加入 Archived 2013-01-27 at the Wayback Machine (in Japanese)
  35. ↑ 沈北再添沈籍球员 恒大守门员董春雨正式加盟沈北 Archived 2013-02-03 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese)
  36. 1 2 3 4 5 6 姜宁、吴坪枫及李健华正式与广州富力足球俱乐部签约 Archived 2014-10-21 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese)
  37. 1 2 武汉卓尔宣布恒大名将加盟 两年合约锁定赵源熙 (in Chinese)
  38. 1 2 广州恒大足球俱乐部转会情况 (in Chinese)
  39. 1 2 冯仁亮正式加盟广州恒大 李建滨租借加盟上海申花 (in Chinese)
  40. 1 2 3 恒大外租7名小将新星无奈留守 U22新签国门缺席集训 (in Chinese)
  41. 1 2 富力宣布新赛季第一签 正式买断前恒大球员李岩 (in Chinese)
  42. ↑ 哈尔滨毅腾热身赛斗殴 球场抱摔乱作一团 (in Chinese)
  43. 1 2 3 恒大三小将回租梅县踢乙级 多家球队争抢高志林 (in Chinese)
  44. ↑ Contratações confirmadas Archived 2013-01-18 at the Wayback Machine (in Portuguese)
  45. ↑ 外租球员 (in Chinese)
  46. 1 2 广州富力足球俱乐部与球员张耀坤正式签约 Archived 2013-06-02 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese)
  47. ↑ 富力官方宣布内援第五签 成足国字号后卫加盟 (in Chinese)
  48. 1 2 网易. "祖玛恢复良好留队可能性很大 隋东陆加盟力帆_网易体育". sports.163.com.
  49. ↑ 贵州人和将再签内援猛将 中超抢断王亦加盟披4号 (in Chinese)
  50. 1 2 再添强援！贵州人和国酒茅台队签下范云龙！ Archived 2013-03-04 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese)
  51. ↑ 米西莫维奇5日签人和 800万欧合同3+1将披10号 (in Chinese)
  52. ↑ 贵州人和宣布签约中甲日之泉猛将 新赛季将穿13号 (in Chinese)
  53. 1 2 贵州首训无人关心波动 签下天津松江球员于睿 (in Chinese)
  54. ↑ "Al Wahda to sign Australia defender Dino Djulbic".
  55. ↑ 贵州外援提前解约返西班牙 已通过西乙队体检 (in Chinese)
  56. 1 2 3 4 5 6 谢菲联签3外援含申花旧将 人和边卫领衔5名内援 Archived 2013-03-05 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese)
  57. ↑ Brainlite. "Notícia". lajeadense.
  58. 1 2 绿城签下第5名内援 放假前将进行魔鬼体能训练 (in Chinese)
  59. 1 2 鲁能预备队最佳射手租借绿城 为获更多比赛机会 (in Chinese)
  60. 1 2 3 4 绿城官方宣布签约四名内援旧将回归 与马佐拉续约 (in Chinese)
  61. ↑ 大黒将志選手に関するお知らせ (in Japanese)
  62. ↑ 前深足队长微博宣布加盟绿城 期盼早日能融入球队 (in Chinese)
  63. ↑ 孙吉退役做解说关注青少年足球 为孙祥出谋划策 (in Chinese)
  64. 1 2 绿城确定离队名单，郑科伟孙吉领衔四将告别 (in Chinese)
  65. 1 2 舜天免费签下绿城弃将 巴力:珍惜机会改变自己 Archived 2012-12-31 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese)
  66. 1 2 东亚今宣布新赞助商 留用中卫外援阿多签约吴禹寅 (in Chinese)
  67. ↑ 舜天官方宣布国脚级外援加盟 顶替达10出战亚冠 (in Chinese)
  68. 1 2 吴曦转会加盟江苏舜天俱乐部 (in Chinese)
  69. ↑ 舜天教练组进行新老更替 Archived 2013-02-17 at archive.today (in Chinese)
  70. 1 2 官方：舜天小将王云龙正式加盟武汉卓尔 (in Chinese)
  71. ↑ 新海牛即将“第一签” 本土90后门将回家乡效力 (in Chinese)
  72. ↑ 杜文辉自曝合同期满即将离队 国安旧将去向未定 (in Chinese)
  73. 1 2 3 4 湘涛敲定2名内援 今日赴广州番禺春训 Archived 2013-03-10 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese)
  74. ↑ 辽足官方宣布签乌国脚 铁卫曾效力卡塔尔三年 (in Chinese)
  75. 1 2 3 4 辽足官方宣布签约两内援 孙世林王亮携手齐亮相 (in Chinese)
  76. 1 2 辽足敲定新赛季外援第一签 实德锋霸詹姆斯加盟 (in Chinese)
  77. ↑ ولاتکو گروز دانوسکی به پرسپولیس پیوست Archived 2013-01-24 at the Wayback Machine (in Persian)
  78. ↑ 恒大亚冠对手签辽宁韩国外援 泰国冠军补强防线 (in Chinese)
  79. 1 2 青岛确认签3将 追实德后腰留用梅尔坎 (in Chinese)
  80. ↑ 瑞中能完成新赛季阵容拼图 三杆洋枪确定郑龙暂留队 (in Chinese)
  81. ↑ 瑞超高中锋确认将签约中能 叙利亚曾因他受重罚 (in Chinese)
  82. 1 2 3 "青岛宣布签矫喆等5名内援 实德恒大泰达4将加盟". sports.sina.com.cn.
  83. ↑ 鲁能国安旧将正式签约青岛 郑龙未续约离队心坚决 (in Chinese)
  84. 1 2 中能外援只留一人 胡俊等7球员自谋出路 (in Chinese)
  85. ↑ Baník posílí Aziz Ibragimov! Archived 2014-09-24 at the Wayback Machine
  86. 1 2 昆明锐龙队足协杯参赛名单 众多中超中甲球员加盟 (in Chinese)
  87. 1 2 3 4 http://sports.sina.com.cn/j/2013-02-27/17146439774.shtml (in Chinese)
  88. ↑ 鲁能确认已签约尼库莱 2013外援引进宣告结束 (in Chinese)
  89. 1 2 武汉卓尔老总宣布内援第六签 鲁能大将租借加盟 (in Chinese)
  90. ↑ オルティゴサ選手 加入のお知らせ (in Japanese)
  91. ↑ 奥比纳返巴西投恩师 鲁能解约外援赔款超2000万 (in Chinese)
  92. 1 2 3 4 红钻签约4名内援留遗憾 300万转会费阻特帅回购旧将 (in Chinese)
  93. ↑ 官方：东亚与两名试训外援完成签约 (in Chinese)
  94. ↑ 东亚中超首季弃亚外名额 卡贝萨斯新赛季确定留队 (in Chinese)
  95. 1 2 3 4 5 6 成耀东挂帅东亚预备队 六名中邦小将已经完成签约 Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese)
  96. ↑ 太阳杯上港队"技惊四座" 已与西班牙外援后卫签约 Archived 2013-01-31 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese)
  97. ↑ 柏佳骏离开申花重返特莱士 曝申花开70万年薪想留 (in Chinese)
  98. 1 2 上海东亚获支持换外援 争取加大投入购进新内外援 Archived 2012-12-24 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese)
  99. 1 2 徐根宝:柏佳骏重回申花怀抱 同城球队需互助 Archived 2013-03-12 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese)
  100. ↑ "CHINA/ OFFICIAL, Shanghai sign Schiavi".
  101. ↑ 申花正式宣布签第五外援 前西甲高中锋火速加盟 (in Chinese)
  102. ↑ 前阿根廷国脚携名模妻子抵达上海 将与申花签约 (in Chinese)
  103. ↑ 上海销售经理变身职业球员 申花沙里淘金签后腰 (in Chinese)
  104. ↑ Lusa contrata Moisés Moura para a zaga Archived 2013-01-15 at archive.today (in Portuguese)
  105. 1 2 申花队长正式加盟申鑫 签约三年成离队第三人 (in Chinese)
  106. ↑ Didier Drogba Galatasaray’da (in Turkish)
  107. 1 2 申花小将登陆欧洲小国联赛 许琦有望租借加盟江西联盛 (in Chinese)
  108. 1 2 天津泰达足球俱乐部引进2013赛季第一援 Archived 2013-05-18 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese)
  109. 1 2 500万元邱添一转会武汉 (in Chinese)
  110. 1 2 申鑫为留中超未雨绸缪 (in Chinese)
  111. ↑ Sydney FC Signs Joel Griffiths On Two Year Deal Archived 2012-12-30 at the Wayback Machine
  112. ↑ "Juventus completes Anelka signing".
  113. ↑ "Juventus sign Anelka on short-term deal". Archived from the original on 2013-06-22. Retrieved 2013-01-31.
  114. 1 2 申鑫：2013年加大投入 按中超标准备战新赛季 (in Chinese)
  115. ↑ 申鑫320万欧签第五外援 豪言得分能力胜穆里奇 (in Chinese)
  116. ↑ Ceará volta a se reforçar e anuncia vinda de Anselmo, ex-Atlético-GO Archived 2013-02-15 at archive.today (in Portuguese)
  117. ↑ 利马完成体检签约 泰达队签巴西丙级联赛中卫 (in Chinese)
  118. ↑ 泰达2013赛季引援工作全完成 五大外援加盟助阵 (in Chinese)
  119. ↑ 泰达第四外援已敲定 哥伦比亚联赛MVP+金靴加盟 Archived 2013-11-09 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese)
  120. ↑ 澳超劲旅官方宣布铁腰加盟泰达 曝签两年合同 (in Chinese)
  121. 1 2 前武汉队长或自由加盟泰达 试训获教练组认可 (in Chinese)
  122. ↑ 泰达外援正式加盟伊朗冠军 签约1年半战亚冠 (in Chinese)
  123. ↑ 大连阿尔滨官方宣布陈涛正式转会加盟 (in Chinese)
  124. ↑ Slovácko, 1.FC. "Veliče Šumulikoski zpět na Slovácku". www.fcslovacko.cz.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  125. 1 2 3 松江签两名泰达强援 范柏群和赵英杰租借加盟 (in Chinese)
  126. 1 2 沈足打造强力中后场 8名引援名额中7人为中后场 (in Chinese)
  127. 1 2 武汉队董事长正式宣布签朱挺 实德国脚无缘苏超 (in Chinese)
  128. ↑ 卓尔签尼日利亚新锐国脚 Archived 2014-02-02 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese)
  129. 1 2 武汉正式宣布前国门加盟 内援第四签购实德老将 (in Chinese)
  130. ↑ 卓尔宣布租借德甲坏小子一年 曾涉嫌强奸被捕 (in Chinese)
  131. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 华凯尔新赛季增加6名强援 维森特携阿代尔加盟 (in Chinese)
  132. ↑ Carlos Mario Ceballos Agualimpia cerca de llegar al América de Cali (in Spanish)
  133. ↑ 八喜官方宣布签约第三外援 前中能悍将成功加盟 (in Chinese)
  134. 1 2 浩伟续约台湾两小将加盟 (in Chinese)
  135. ↑ GARDINER, JAMES (26 February 2013). "AUDIO: Griffiths headed to China".
  136. ↑ 梅州重振足球乡 看球还看“李惠堂” (in Chinese)
  137. 1 2 3 4 5 6 日之泉重组团结是必要能量 内援引松江八喜三将 (in Chinese)
  138. 1 2 3 4 官方：力帆小将租借北理工 Archived 2013-04-11 at archive.today (in Chinese)
  139. 1 2 北理工胜多负少结束拉练 湘涛门将自由身加盟 (in Chinese)
  140. ↑ 带刀后卫皮罗加加盟成足 感受成都很美川菜好吃 (in Chinese)
  141. 1 2 谢菲联完成2013赛季第一签 旧将吴波回归成都 Archived 2013-01-15 at archive.today (in Chinese)
  142. ↑ 成足敲定两外援圈最后人选 姚夏坦言连输大比分正常 (in Chinese)
  143. ↑ 辽足门将确认将加盟重庆FC 本土小伙拒申花留队 (in Chinese)
  144. 1 2 3 4 5 6 重足：已经引三名内援 (in Chinese)
  145. ↑ 续约、引援进展不顺，重足备战困难重重 (in Chinese)
  146. ↑ "Signing: World Cup veteran Martinez joins Quakes".
  147. 1 2 贵州智诚宣布签约三名内援 泰国海归携2潜力股加盟 (in Chinese)
  148. 1 2 3 4 章艮、李欣等球员正式加盟河北中基 Archived 2013-04-11 at archive.today (in Chinese)
  149. ↑ El paraguayo Nelson Cabrera es el nuevo refuerzo de Bolivar (in Spanish)
  150. 1 2 3 4 广州日之泉 今夕是何年 Archived 2013-05-15 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese)
  151. ↑ 朱波出任深圳风鹏主帅 人员大幅流失目标仍冲甲 (in Chinese)
  152. ↑ Paraná Clube acerta a contratação do atacante Reinaldo (in Portuguese)
  153. 1 2 贵州智诚 正式签约朝鲜族球员姜洪权 (in Chinese)
  154. ↑ 加拿大国脚梅森正式签约智诚 (in Chinese)
  155. 1 2 强援郝强 正式签约贵州智 (in Chinese)
  156. ↑ 再添新疆籍球员 阿不来提和依然夏提签约智诚 Archived 2013-03-02 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese)
  157. ↑ 维族92年前锋加盟贵州智诚 (in Chinese)
  158. 1 2 智诚第一签锁定博季奇 自由身加盟年薪约200万 (in Chinese)
  159. ↑ 智诚挑外援乱花渐欲迷人眼 锋线欲打造新疆双星 (in Chinese)
  160. ↑ 前南昌队曲少言加盟江西联盛 老助手再辅佐李晓 (in Chinese)
  161. ↑ 哈尔滨毅腾宣布签下前松江门神 门将位置成就双保险 (in Chinese)
  162. 1 2 毅腾签约两名沈阳籍大将 湘涛铁腰东进飞翼加盟 (in Chinese)
  163. ↑ 毅腾宣布新赛季首位新援 东进核心李根正式加盟 (in Chinese)
  164. ↑ 毅腾宣布诸功勋老将离队 队内射手王遭弃或离中国 (in Chinese)
  165. ↑ 建业官方宣布签申鑫后卫 曾入选国青经考察后加盟 (in Chinese)
  166. ↑ 建业官方宣布签德甲中卫 塞拉利昂国脚加盟河南 (in Chinese)
  167. ↑ 日之泉前队长将加盟建业 薪资要求高广东不愿开绿灯 (in Chinese)
  168. ↑ 河南建业官方宣布内援第一签 绿城昔日门将加盟 (in Chinese)
  169. 1 2 最后一名外援敲定 前锋内托签约湘涛 Archived 2013-09-28 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese)
  170. ↑ ADAILTON FAIT SON RETOUR AU FC SION Archived 2016-03-11 at the Wayback Machine (in French)
  171. ↑ 华凯尔引进冲甲后首名内援 申鑫铁腰王博租借加盟 (in Chinese)
  172. ↑ 湘涛收回中乙新军冲甲功臣 曾战曼联触电搭黄秋生 (in Chinese)
  173. 1 2 3 湘涛敲定两杆欧洲洋枪 (in Chinese)
  174. 1 2 湘涛新帅工作签证未落实 上任发布会一推再推 (in Chinese)
  175. ↑ Choloma arruinó el festejo al Real España (in Spanish)
  176. ↑ Ástor Henríquez se suma al Marathón Archived 2013-01-25 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish)
  177. ↑ Marathón presentó nuevo uniforme para el torneo Clausura 2013 (in Spanish)
  178. ↑ Emil y Asthor firmaron con el Marathon Archived 2013-04-12 at archive.today (in Spanish)
  179. ↑ 湘涛混乱还在继续 老总离职功臣纷纷转会退役 (in Chinese)
  180. 1 2 中乙竞争升级！深圳队签13新人 15个对手个个想冲甲 (in Chinese)
  181. ↑ 金根哲、佐兰正式加盟沈阳沈北 (in Chinese)
  182. 1 2 延边官员确认裴育文自由身离队 加盟沈阳沈北队 (in Chinese)
  183. ↑ 韩国前国脚加盟陈星解禁 沈北主力阵容露端倪 (in Chinese)
  184. 1 2 沈北加强本地化建设，三名沈阳籍内援强力入主 (in Chinese)
  185. ↑ 湘涛队长代钦华加盟沈北 08国奥悍将落叶归根 (in Chinese)
  186. ↑ "贺岁杯亚泰2-0深足剑指冠军 申花旧将已与红钻签约". sports.sina.com.cn.
  187. ↑ 永昌骏豪完成2013年第一签 延边射手许波正式加盟 (in Chinese)
  188. ↑ 张浩正式签约，永昌引员结束 (in Chinese)
  189. ↑ 福建队官方宣布开除核心 韩燕鸣违规被勒令离队 (in Chinese)
  190. 1 2 松江宣布签约前实德小将 官方大赞姜积弘后潜力 (in Chinese)
  191. ↑ 热身密集松江挖到多名潜力股 (in Chinese)
  192. ↑ 松江签两将绿城卡卡加盟 昔日泰达新星望转投 (in Chinese)
  193. 1 2 松江3外援正式加盟 自由转会签约1年补裴恩才阵容 (in Chinese)
  194. ↑ 松江签下前泰达门神 昔日中超亚军门将复出获2+1合同 (in Chinese)
  195. ↑ 绿城卡卡携延边射手加盟松江 造天津元素10主力离队 (in Chinese)
  196. ↑ Paulista A3: Votuporanguense confirma atacante Anderson (in Portuguese)
  197. ↑ 武汉卓尔1周内右后卫第2签 原松江U22国脚小将加盟 (in Chinese)
  198. 1 2 2013赛季继李在敏后，另外两名韩国外援到位 Archived 2013-04-12 at archive.today (in Chinese)
  199. 1 2 延边确定新赛季保级目标 锻炼新人外援全部解约 Archived 2017-01-01 at the Wayback Machine (in Chinese)
  200. ↑ 연변팀 외적용병 쿠리바리 사명을 마치고 귀국 Archived 2013-01-26 at archive.today (in Korean)
  201. ↑ 实德头号射手转投保加利亚豪门 签约一年半 (in Chinese)
  202. ↑ 巴媒曝实德10号杀手回归巴西 租借到巴伊亚一年 (in Chinese)
  203. ↑ 舜天高层确认内援最后1签锁门将 实德25岁替补加盟 (in Chinese)
  204. ↑ 实德外援朴东赫重返K联赛 落叶归根加盟蔚山 (in Chinese)