The Republic of China Navy is the maritime branch of the Republic of China Armed Forces. The ROC Navy's primary mission is to defend ROC territories and the sea lanes that surround Taiwan against a blockade, attack, or possible invasion by the People's Liberation Army Navy of the People's Republic of China. Operations include maritime patrols in the Taiwan Strait and surrounding waters, as well as counter-strike and counter-invasion operations during wartime. The Republic of China Marine Corps functions as a branch of the Navy.
The ship prefix for ROCN combatants is ROCS (Republic of China Ship); an older usage is CNS (Chinese Navy Ship).
ROCN also avoids giving ships hull numbers that add up to or end at "4", as the Chinese pronunciation of the number 4 is close to the pronunciation of "death". This numbering scheme is more apparent on more newly acquired ships.
Note: The ROCN generally uses hull classification symbols similar to the U.S. system with some changes. The proper classification is provided when known.
Class | Image | Type | Ships | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|
Destroyers (4) | ||||
Kee Lung-class | Destroyer | ROCS Kee Lung (DDG-1801) | Decommissioned U.S. Navy Kidd-class destroyers transferred to Taiwan [1] | |
Frigates (22) | ||||
Chi Yang-class | Frigate | ROCS Fong Yang (FFG-933) | Decommissioned U.S. Navy Knox-class frigates transferred to Taiwan and further upgraded. [2] | |
Cheng Kung-class | Frigate | ROCS Cheng Kung (PFG-1101) | Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigates that were built in Taiwan under license while the latest two ships were decommissioned by the U.S. Navy and transferred. [3] | |
Kang Ding-class | Frigate | ROCS Kang Ding (PFG-1202) | Modified La Fayette-class frigate; purchased from France in the early 1990s [4] | |
Corvettes (3) | ||||
Tuo Chiang-class | Corvette | ROCS Tuo Chiang (沱江艦) (PGG-618) | Up to 12 planned of which the ROCS Tuo Chiang (PGG-618) is a prototype. [5] The ROCS Ta Chiang is an improved variant. [6] | |
Patrol Vessels and Missile Ships (37) | ||||
Ching Chiang-class | Patrol Ships | ROCS Kao Chiang (高江艦) (PGG-609) ROCS Jin Chiang (金江艦) (PGG-610) ROCS Hsiang Chiang (湘江艦) (PGG-611) ROCS Po Chiang (鄱江艦) (PGG-614) ROCS Chang Chiang (昌江艦) (PGG-615) ROCS Chu Chiang (珠江艦) (PGG-617) | Locally designed and built by CSBC Corporation, Taiwan in Kaohsiung. | |
Kung Hua VI (Kwang-Hwa)-class | Missile Boats | FACG-60 (prototype) FACG-61~66, 68~75, 77~84, 86~93 | Prototype and 30 built; Last batch delivered to ROCN in October 2011 [7] | |
Mine warfare (14) | ||||
Yung Feng-class | Costal Minehunter | ROCS Yung Feng (MHC-1301) ROCS Yung Chia (MHC-1302) ROCS Yung Nien (MHC-1303) ROCS Yung Shun (MHC-1305) | Built in Germany by Abeking & Rasmussen, Lemwer 1990–1991. [8] | |
Yung Yang (Yeong Yang)-class [9] | Minesweepers | ROCS Yung Yang (MSO-1306) | Former U.S. Aggressive-class minesweeper. | |
Yung Jin-class | Minehunter | ROCS Yung Jin (MHC-1310) | Former U.S. Osprey-class minehunters | |
Min Jiang-class | Costal minelayer | ROCS FMLB-1 | Built in Taiwan by Lung Teh Shipbuilding Co., 2020–2021. [10] | |
Amphibious ships (4) | ||||
Hsu Hai-class | Dock Landing Ship | ROCS Hsu Hai (LSD-193) | Former U.S. Anchorage-class dock landing ship | |
Chung Hai-class | Tank Landing Ship | ROCS Chung Chien (LST-205) | Former U.S. LST-542-class tank landing ships | |
Chung He-class | Tank Landing Ship | ROCS Chung Ho (LST-232) [11] | Former U.S. Newport-class tank landing ships | |
Yushan-class | Amphibious transport dock | ROCS Yu Shan (LPD-1401) | ||
Submarines (4) | ||||
Hai Shih-class | Attack Submarine | ROCS Hai Shih (SS-791) | World War II era submarines that were upgraded under GUPPY II program. [13] [14] Former U.S. Tench-class & Balao-class submarines. | |
Hai Lung (Sea Dragon)-class | Attack Submarine | ROCS Hai Lung (SS-793) ROCS Hai Hu (SS-794) | Purchased from the Netherlands in the mid-1980s. [15] Former Zwaardvis-class submarines. A class of replacement submarines are being built under the Indigenous Defense Submarine program. | |
Support Vessels (5) | ||||
Wu Yi-class | Fast Combat Support Ship | ROCS Wu Yi (AOE-530) | ||
Pan Shi-class | Fast Combat Support Ship | ROCS Pan Shi (AOE-532) | ||
Kao Hsiang-class | Auxiliary General Communications Ship | ROCS Kao Hsiung (AGC-1) | formerly ROCS Chung Hsi (LST-219) [16] | |
Da-Quan-class | Survey ship | ROCS Ta Kuan (AGS-1601) | Has been loaned out to National Science Council and other research agencies. | |
In June 2016, two Oliver Hazard Perry-class frigates of the US Navy, ex-USS Taylor (FFG-50) and USS Gary (FFG-51), were handed over to the Government of Taiwan for the Republic of China Navy. The transfer cost was an estimated US$177 million. Following a reactivation period at Detyens Shipyard in Charleston SC, the ships sailed for Taiwan in March 2017 and arrived at their new home port in June 2017. The transfer of the ships includes the AN/SQR-19 Multi-Function Towed Array. Taiwan had previously been blocked from acquiring the AN/SQR-19, and the transfer of the system points to an anti-submarine focus in line with the Knox-class frigates they will likely replace.
A new class of eight (8) conventional attack submarines is planned. In November 2020, President Tsai Ing-wen officially opened the submarine construction facility in Kaohsiung, and it is reported (as of November 2021) that the lead submarine is under construction. The Taiwanese military's Indigenous Defense Submarine program anticipate having the first new 2,500-ton domestically produced submarines entering service in the 2023-25 time frame.
US designed; based on PSMM MK.5
Decommissioned in 1973. [17]
Chi Yang-class frigate (Knox-class)
Chao Yang-class destroyer (Gearing-class) World War II era DDs later upgraded to DDGs in three batches, Wu Chin I, II and III. All ships in this class were retired by 2005.
Wu Chin I Batch: (Retired in 1980s-1990s)
Wu Chin II Batch: (Retired in late 1990s)
Wu Chin III Batch: (Retired in 2003–2004)
Allen M. Sumner-class destroyers
Ashland-class dock landing ship
Casa Grande-class dock landing ships
Evarts-class destroyer escorts
Cannon-class destroyer escorts
Rudderow-class destroyer escort
Crosley-class high speed transports
Charles Lawrence-class high speed transports
PC-461-class submarine chasers
Harbour Defence Motor Launches
Sokuten-class auxiliary minelayer
ROCS Kee Lung is the lead ship of her class of guided-missile destroyers currently in active service of Republic of China Navy.
The Republic of China Navy is the maritime branch of the Republic of China Armed Forces (ROCAF).
USS LST-755 was a LST-542-class tank landing ship in the United States Navy during World War II. She was commissioned in 1944 and participated in the Philippines campaign before being decommissioned in 1946. That year, she was transferred to the Republic of China Navy as ROCS Chung Hai (LST-201).