The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1972. [1] El Salvador accepted the convention on October 8, 1991, making its historical sites eligible for inclusion on the list. As of 2023, El Salvador has only one World Heritage Site, Joya de Cerén, which was inscribed in 1993. [2]
Name | Image | Location | Criteria | Year | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joya de Cerén Archaeological Site | La Libertad Department | Cultural (iii) (iv) | 1993 | Joya de Cerén was a pre-Hispanic farming community that, like Pompeii and Herculaneum in Italy, was buried under an eruption of the Laguna Caldera volcano c. AD 600. Because of the exceptional condition of the remains, they provide an insight into the daily lives of the Central American populations who worked the land at that time. [3] |
Site | Image | Location | Criteria | Area ha (acre) | Year of submission | Description |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gulf of Fonseca | La Unión Department | Mixed | 1992 | [4] | ||
Cara Sucia / El Imposible | Ahuachapán Department | Mixed | 1992 | [5] | ||
Chalchuapa | Santa Ana Department | Cultural (ii) (iii) | 1992 | [6] | ||
Ciudad Vieja / La Bermuda | Cuscatlán Department | Cultural | 1992 | [7] | ||
Lake Güija | Santa Ana Department | Mixed | 1992 | [8] | ||
Cacaopera | Morazán Department | Cultural (iii) (iv) | 1992 | [9] |
Joya de Cerén is an archaeological site in La Libertad Department, El Salvador, featuring a pre-Columbian Maya farming village. The ancient Maya site of Joya de Cerén is located in the Zapotitán Valley, 36 kilometers northwest of San Salvador, El Salvador. It is often referred to as the "Pompeii of the Americas", in comparison to the famed Ancient Roman ruins.
The World Heritage Earthen Architecture Programme (WHEAP) is a UNESCO initiative promoting earthen architecture founded in 2007 and running till 2017.