List of World Heritage Sites in El Salvador

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The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) World Heritage Sites are places of importance to cultural or natural heritage as described in the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1972. [1] El Salvador accepted the convention on October 8, 1991, making its historical sites eligible for inclusion on the list. As of 2023, El Salvador has only one World Heritage Site, Joya de Cerén, which was inscribed in 1993. [2]

Contents

Location of sites

List of sites

NameImageLocationCriteriaYearDescription
Joya de Cerén Archaeological Site ES Joya Ceren 05 2012 Estructuras 11 y 6 y 1 Area 1 1491.jpg La Libertad Department

13°49′39″N89°22′09″W / 13.8275°N 89.369167°W / 13.8275; -89.369167 (Joya de Cerén Archaeological Site)

Cultural (iii) (iv)1993Joya de Cerén was a pre-Hispanic farming community that, like Pompeii and Herculaneum in Italy, was buried under an eruption of the Laguna Caldera volcano c. AD 600. Because of the exceptional condition of the remains, they provide an insight into the daily lives of the Central American populations who worked the land at that time. [3]

Tentative List

SiteImageLocation Criteria Area
ha (acre)
Year of submissionDescription
Gulf of Fonseca Isla Conchaguita.png La Unión Department

13°15′N87°45′W / 13.25°N 87.75°W / 13.25; -87.75 (Gulf of Fonseca)

Mixed1992 [4]
Cara Sucia / El Imposible Mirador Reserva Natural El Imposible.JPG Ahuachapán Department

13°50′30″N89°57′27″W / 13.841667°N 89.9575°W / 13.841667; -89.9575 (Cara Sucia / El Imposible)

Mixed1992 [5]
Chalchuapa Chalchuala Iglesia Santiago Apostol.jpg Santa Ana Department

13°59′00″N89°41′00″W / 13.983333°N 89.683333°W / 13.983333; -89.683333 (Chalchuapa)

Cultural (ii) (iii)1992 [6]
Ciudad Vieja / La Bermuda CIUDAD VIEJA.jpg Cuscatlán Department

13°53′00″N89°02′00″W / 13.883333°N 89.033333°W / 13.883333; -89.033333 (Ciudad Vieja / La Bermuda)

Cultural1992 [7]
Lake Güija Guija.jpg Santa Ana Department

14°16′00″N89°31′00″W / 14.266667°N 89.516667°W / 14.266667; -89.516667 (Lake Güija)

Mixed1992 [8]
Cacaopera Morazán Department

13°46′00″N88°05′00″W / 13.766667°N 88.083333°W / 13.766667; -88.083333 (Cacaopera)

Cultural (iii) (iv)1992 [9]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Joya de Cerén</span>

Joya de Cerén is an archaeological site in La Libertad Department, El Salvador, featuring a pre-Columbian Maya farming village. The ancient Maya site of Joya de Cerén is located in the Zapotitán Valley, 36 kilometers northwest of San Salvador, El Salvador. It is often referred to as the "Pompeii of the Americas", in comparison to the famed Ancient Roman ruins.

The World Heritage Earthen Architecture Programme (WHEAP) is a UNESCO initiative promoting earthen architecture founded in 2007 and running till 2017.

References

  1. "The World Heritage Convention". UNESCO. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
  2. "El Salvador". UNESCO. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
  3. "Joya de Cerén Archaeological Site". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2023-11-20. CC-BY icon.svg Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO (CC BY 3.0 IGO) license.
  4. "Gulf of Fonseca". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2024-01-08.
  5. "Cara Sucia / El Imposible". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2024-01-08.
  6. "Chalchuapa". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2024-01-08.
  7. "Ciudad Vieja / La Bermuda". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2024-01-08.
  8. "Lake Güija". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2024-01-08.
  9. "Cacaopera". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 2024-01-08.