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This is the list of equipment of the Singapore Army , the land service branch of the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF). It is subdivided into infantry weapons, vehicles, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAVs), and radars.
| Vehicle | Image | Type | Origin | Quantity | Notes | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Main battle tanks | ||||||
| Leopard 2SG |  | Main battle tank |  Germany | 170+ [1] | Upgraded with AMAP Advanced Modular Armor Protection and AMAP-ADS active defence systems by IBD & ST Kinetics. Excludes 30 Leopard 2A4 as spare tanks, 20 Bergepanzer-3 Büffe l armoured recovery vehicles and 10 AEV 3 Kodiak armoured engineering vehicles . [2] SIPRI stated that Singapore received 45 units of the Leopard 2A7 version, which the government denied. [3] | [4] |
| Infantry fighting vehicles | ||||||
| Hunter AFV |  | Armoured fighting vehicle |  Singapore | 140 [5] | Germany delivered 140 engines for this vehicles, but actual number of AFVs produced is unknown. Production and operational model revealed in June 2019. More on order to replace M113 APC. | [6] |
| Bionix II |  | Infantry fighting vehicle | Singapore | 800 [7] | Variants include Bionix 40/50, Bionix 25. | [8] |
| Armoured personnel carriers | ||||||
| Terrex AV-81 |  | Armoured combat vehicle | Singapore | 435 [7] | [8] | |
| Cadillac Gage V-100/150/200 |  | Armoured personnel carrier |  United States | 527 [7] | [8] | |
| M113A2 Ultra IFV + M113A2 Ultra OWS |  | Armoured personnel carrier | United States Singapore | 750+ [7] | Originally an M113A1, upgraded to A2 standard. Each armed with 4 Igla anti-aircraft missiles (locally-produced under license from KB Mashinostroyeniya Russia) with another 2 missiles stored as spares. Also used by the Republic of Singapore Air Force as SHORAD system. | [4] |
| Bronco All Terrain Tracked Carrier |  | Amphibious armoured vehicle | Singapore | 400 [7] | [8] | |
| Bandvagn 206 |  | Armoured all-terrain carrier |  Sweden | 300 [7] | Artillery versions mounted with ARTHUR. | [8] |
| Mine-resistant ambush protected vehicles | ||||||
| International MaxxPro Dash |  | Armoured personnel carrier | United States | 15 | Deployed in Afghanistan as part of NATO-led International Security Assistance Force. | [4] |
| Belrex |  | Protected Combat Support Vehicle/MRAP | Singapore | 122 | Local design based on Marauder mine-resistant, ambush-protected vehicle platform developed by South African firm Paramount Group. A variant mounting 120 mm mortar was commissioned in 2021. | [9] |
| Peacekeeper PRV |  | Armoured personnel carrier | Singapore | 110 | Local modified version of the Renault Higuard (MRAP). | [4] |
| Multi-purpose armoured vehicles | ||||||
| URO VAMTAC |  | Multi-purpose armoured vehicle |  Spain | Unknown | [10] | |
| Light mobility vehicles | ||||||
| Light Strike Vehicle |  | Light strike vehicle | Singapore | 50 | [8] | |
| Trucks | ||||||
| Mobile Adjustable Ramp System |  | Light utility vehicle | United States | Used as a custom-designed combat ambulance and the Mobile Adjustable Ramp System (MARS) variant by Patriot3 is used by the Special Operations Task Force (SOTF). | [11] | |
| Ford Everest Ops Utility Vehicle (OUV) |  | Light utility vehicle | United States | [12] | ||
| Rheinmetall MAN TG-MIL Digitised Trunk Communication System |  | Germany | Used by Signals Formation for high bandwidth Digitised Trunk Communication System | [13] | ||
| Agilis Light Utility Vehicle (LUV) |  | Light utility vehicle | Singapore | [14] | ||
| Wheeled Recovery Vehicle |  | United States | [15] | |||
| Artillery | ||||||
| M142 HIMARS |  | Rocket artillery | United States | 24 | 516 rockets. [4] | [4] |
| SSPH-1 Primus |  | Self-propelled artillery | Singapore | 48 | Excluding 2× command post and 4× recovery vehicle.[ citation needed ] | [4] |
| FH-2000 |  | Towed howitzer | Singapore | 17 [7] | [4] | |
| SLWH Pegasus |  | Towed howitzer | Singapore | 60 | [4] | |
| Ordnance QF 25-pounder |  | Gun-howitzer |  United Kingdom | 12 | Used in ceremonial/gun salute. | [4] |
| Engineering vehicles | ||||||
| AEV 3 Kodiak |  | Armoured combat engineering vehicle | Germany  Switzerland | 14 | AEV based on the Leopard 2A4 chassis. | [16] |
| Bergepanzer Büffel |  | Armoured recovery vehicle | Germany | 20 | Armoured recovery vehicle based on the Leopard 2A4 chassis. | [17] |
| Hunter Recovery Vehicle |  | Armoured recovery vehicle | Singapore | 20 | Armoured recovery vehicle. | [18] |
| Panzerschnellbrücke Leguan |  | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | Germany | 10 | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge based on the Leopard 2A4 chassis. | [4] |
| MAN KAT1 LEGUAN MLC270 |  | vehicle-launched bridge | Germany | Unknown | ||
| Bionix Trailblazer |  | Armoured combat engineering vehicle | Singapore | Unknown | [19] | |
| Bionix ARV |  | Armoured combat engineering vehicle | Singapore | Unknown | ||
| Bionix BLB |  | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | Singapore | Unknown | ||
| FV180 Tractor |  | Armoured combat engineering vehicle | United Kingdom | 36 | [4] | |
| M60 AVLB |  | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge | United States | 12 | [4] | |
| M728 |  | Armoured combat engineering vehicle | United States | 8 | Phased out. | [4] |
| Aardvark JSFU |  | Demining vehicle | United Kingdom Singapore | Unknown | Known locally as the Trailblazer Countermine Vehicle | [20] [21] [22] |
| SM1 AVLB |  | Armoured vehicle-launched bridge |  France Singapore | Unknown | ||
| M3 Amphibious Rig |  | Amphibious bridging vehicle | Germany | Unknown | [23] | |
| Rescue and medical vehicles | ||||||
| Belrex Batallion Casualty Station Variant | | Rescue vehicle | [24] | |||
| Mobile Swab Station |  | [25] | ||||
| Unmanned aerial vehicles | ||||||
| ST Aerospace Skyblade III | Man-portable mini-unmanned aerial vehicles | Singapore | 80 | [26] | ||
| ST Aerospace Veloce 15 |  | Man-portable mini-unmanned aerial vehicles | Singapore | Unknown | [9] | |
| Model | Image | Calibre | Origin | Model | Notes | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pistols | ||||||
| SIG Sauer P226 |  | 9×19mm Parabellum | Germany  Switzerland | SIG Sauer P226 (West German model) | Standard pistol of the Singapore Armed Forces. Being replaced by the P30. | [27] |
| Heckler & Koch P30 |  | 9×19mm Parabellum | Germany | Heckler & Koch P30L Variant | Used by Army Deployment Force & Military Police formation to replace their legacy P226. Being phased in to replace the P226 for the rest of the Army. | [28] |
| FN Five-seven |  | FN 5.7×28mm |  Belgium | Five-seven Tactical | Used by Special Operations Task Force. | [29] |
| Submachine guns | ||||||
| Heckler & Koch MP5 |  | 9×19mm Parabellum | Germany | MP5A3 modernised with RIS picatinny rails used by Special Operations Task Force. MP5A3/SD3/K/KN/K-PDW variants used by Naval Diving Unit. | [30] | |
| Heckler & Koch MP7 |  | HK 4.6x30mm | Germany | MP7A1 | Used by Special Operations Force | |
| FN P90 |  | FN 5.7×28mm | Belgium | P90 TR | Used by 1st Commando Battalion and Special Operations Force. | [31] [32] [33] |
| Assault rifles | ||||||
| SAR 21 |  | 5.56×45mm NATO | Singapore | Standard rifle of Singapore Armed Forces. | [34] | |
| BR18 |  | 5.56×45mm NATO | Singapore | Currently undergoing trials. Replacing SAR-21 in the future. | [35] | |
| M4 carbine |  | 5.56×45mm NATO | United States | Colt M4/M16A2E | Early Colt M4 in service with the Naval Diving Unit and Special Operations Task Force. | [36] |
| M16S1 |  | 5.56×45mm NATO | United States Singapore | M16S1 | Produced under licence, a local variant of M16A1. Former standard issue used currently by reservist units. | [37] |
| Sniper rifles | ||||||
| Accuracy International AX50 KAC M110 Semi-Automatic Sniper System |  | 7.62×51mm NATO | United States | Used as a DMR rifle by infantry formations and special forces units. | [38] | |
| Sako TRG-22 |  | 7.62×51mm NATO |  Finland | Used by 1st Commando Battalion and Infantry formations | [39] | |
| PGM Mini-Hecate |  | .338 Lapua Magnum | France | Used by 1st Commando Battalion. | [40] | |
| Accuracy International AWM (L115A1) |  | .300 Winchester Magnum .338 Lapua Magnum | United Kingdom | Used by 1st Commando Battalion. | [41] | |
| Brügger & Thomet APR308 |  | 7.62×51mm NATO .308 Winchester | Switzerland | Used by 1st Commando Battalion. | [42] | |
| Machine guns | ||||||
| Ultimax 100 |  | 5.56×45mm NATO | Singapore | Section Automatic Weapon formerly used by the Singapore Armed Forces. | [43] | |
| Colt IAR6940 |  | 5.56×45mm NATO | United States | IAR6940E-SG | Current Section Automatic Weapon of the Singapore Armed Forces. | [44] [45] |
| M4 carbine | | 5.56×45mm NATO | United States | Colt M4/M16A2E | Early Colt M4 in service with the Naval Diving Unit and Special Operations Task Force. | [46] |
| FN MAG |  | 7.62×51mm NATO | Belgium | Standard general-purpose machine gun of the Singapore Armed Forces. | [47] | |
| STK 50MG |  | 12.7×99mm NATO | Singapore | Standard heavy machine gun of the Singapore Armed Forces. | [48] | |
| Grenade launchers | ||||||
| M203 |  | 40mm grenade | United States | Either attached to M4 carbines or SAR21. | [49] | |
| STK 40 AGL |  | 40mm grenade | Singapore | Mounted on vehicles. | [50] [51] | |
| Mortars | ||||||
| Soltam M-65 |  | 120 mm mortar |  Israel | [52] | ||
| Man-portable anti-tank systems | ||||||
| Spike |  | 170mm | Israel | 1,500 Spike-MR/LR purchased in 1999; another 500 Spike purchased in 2006. | Locally produced in Singapore by ST Engineering, under licensed from Rafael Advanced Defence System. | [53] [54] |
| MATADOR |  | 90mm | Singapore Israel Germany | Locally produced in Singapore by ST Engineering. | [55] | |
| Hand grenades | ||||||
| SFG 87 |  | Singapore | Standard anti-infantry grenade produced by ST Kinetics. | [56] | ||
| Model | Image | Type | Origin | Quantity | Notes | Ref |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Radars | ||||||
| Elta Systems ELM-2311 SAFARI |  | Counter-battery radar | Israel | Unknown | ||
| AN/TPQ-53 Weapon Locating Radar |  | Active electronically scanned array counter-battery radar | United States | [57] | ||
| AN/TPQ-36 Firefinder |  | Mobile radar system | United States | 20 | [4] | |
| AN/TPQ-37 Firefinder |  | Mobile radar system | United States | 20 | [4] | |
| ARTHUR |  | Counter-battery radar | Sweden  Norway | 20 | [4] | |
| Current attire | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Name | Pattern name | Pattern | Image | Origin | Notes | |
| Uniform, Pixelised, Camouflage Pattern No. 4 | Singapore | Standard SAF uniform pattern. Digital pattern manufactured by Sritex (PT Sri Rejeki Isman Tbk). [58] | ||||
| Crye Precision G3 Multicam-patterned Combat Uniforms and Crye Precision G4 Multicam-patterned Combat Uniforms | Multicam Multicam Arid Multicam Black Multicam Tropic | United States | Used by the Special Operations Task Force (SOTF) | |||
The Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) are the military of the Republic of Singapore, responsible for protecting and defending the security interests and the sovereignty of the country. A component of the Ministry of Defence (MINDEF), the armed forces have four service branches: the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Digital and Intelligence Service. An integrated force, it is one of the most capable, robust, technologically sophisticated and powerful militaries in the Southeast Asia region. The SAF is headed by the chief of defence force, appointed by the President, on the advice of the Cabinet.
The SAR 21 is a bullpup assault rifle designed and manufactured in Singapore, chambered for the 5.56x45mm cartridge. First revealed and subsequently adopted by the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) as its standard service weapon in 1999, it was designed and developed over a four-year period to replace the locally license-built M16S1 by the Ministry of Defence (MINDEF), Singapore Army and the former Chartered Industries of Singapore (CIS), presently ST Engineering Land Systems.
The Ultimax 100 is a Singapore-made 5.56mm light machine gun, developed by the Chartered Industries of Singapore by a team of engineers under the guidance of American firearms designer L. James Sullivan. The weapon is extremely accurate due to its constant-recoil operating system and is one of the lightest machine guns in the world.
Armbrust is a lightweight unguided anti-tank weapon designed and developed by Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm of Germany, who later sold its manufacturing rights to Chartered Industries of Singapore.
The FH-2000 or Field Howitzer 2000 was developed by Singapore Technologies for the Singapore Army. It is a 155 mm/52-calibre towed howitzer gun. It fires projectiles to a maximum range of 42 kilometers using special extended range ammunition, that was field tested in New Zealand. It has a crew of eight and uses a 75 hp diesel auxiliary power unit to give it a self-propelled speed of 16 kilometers an hour movement without towing.
The Singapore Self-Propelled Howitzer 1 Primus is a self-propelled howitzer armed with a 155 mm howitzer. Developed jointly by the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF), Defence Science and Technology Agency (DSTA) and Singapore Technologies Kinetics, it was officially inducted to the Singapore Artillery in 2004. Primus is derived from the Artillery motto In Oriente Primus.
The Singapore Army is the land service branch of the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF). The largest of the four branches of the SAF, the Singapore Army traces its origins to the 1st Battalion, Singapore Infantry Regiment, which was formed in 1957, when Singapore was still under British colonial rule. After Singapore's independence on 9 August 1965, the Singapore Army Bill was passed in Parliament on 23 December 1965, and National Service (NS) was subsequently introduced in 1967. Mostly made up of conscripts, the Singapore Army can mobilise all operationally-ready military reservists in the event of war or national exigencies.
Commandos is the special forces formation of the Singapore Army responsible for conducting special operations. Commandos are tasked with infiltrating behind enemy lines by raiding and reconnaissance operations using airborne raids, helicopter assault and sea landings. The formation is made up of only one battalion, the 1st Commando Battalion, and is based in Hendon Camp.
The Bionix (BX) is a family of tracked Singaporean armoured fighting vehicles developed by ST Kinetics. Intended to augment the Singapore Army's aging M113 armoured personnel carriers, it is the first indigenous armoured vehicle to be developed in Southeast Asia. The Bionix has been operational with the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) since 1999 in a wide variety of adaptations including the Bionix II, Bionix 25 and Bionix 40/50 variants.
The PGM 338, also known as the PGM .338 LM or PGM Mini-Hecate .338, is French sniper rifle from the early 1990s. It uses the .338 Lapua Magnum (8.6×70mm) cartridge, which remains supersonic up to a range of 1200–1500 m depending on the exact ammunition type and environmental conditions.
Singapore maintains an active conscription system in accordance with the regulations set by the Government of Singapore, known as National Service (NS). This requires all qualified male Singaporean citizens and second-generation permanent residents to serve a period of active duty military service in the uniformed services.
The VHS is a 5.56×45mm NATO bullpup assault rifle designed and manufactured by HS Produkt of Croatia. The VHS rifle was first introduced at the 2007 iKA exhibition, the annual Croatian innovation display that takes place in the city of Karlovac. The development began from a Croatian Army request for a new infantry rifle to meet NATO standards.
The Special Operations Task Force is a special operations command of the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) responsible for conducting special operations. The SOTF is composed of only highly-trained regular servicemen from the Army's Special Operations Force (SOF) under the Commandos formation and, the Navy's Special Warfare Group (SWG) under the Naval Diving Unit (NDU).
Armour is the formation of the Singapore Army responsible for armoured warfare. It provides mobile firepower support and rapid mobility for the Army by helping to spearhead an advance past the enemy defences and seizing and holding key objectives on the battlefield. It has four active battalions—the 40th, 41st, 42nd and 48th Battalions, Singapore Armoured Regiment (SAR)—based in Keat Hong Camp and Sungei Gedong Camp, as well as an undisclosed number of reservist battalions.
The Singapore Armed Forces Volunteer Corps (SAFVC) is a uniformed volunteer auxiliary branch of the Singapore Armed Forces. It was established on 13 October 2014 to allow Singaporean women, first generation permanent residents and naturalised citizens, all of whom would otherwise not be subject to an obligation to serve national service, to contribute their part towards Singapore's defence. It also aims to strengthen support for national service by understanding the duties of national servicemen.
The Hunter Armoured Fighting Vehicle is a tracked Singaporean armoured fighting vehicle jointly developed by ST Engineering, Defence Science and Technology Agency, and the Singapore Army. Intended to replace the Singapore Army's aging Ultra M113 armoured personnel carriers, it was commissioned in 2019. It is the Singapore Army's and the world's first fully digitalised platform, and is designed to provide armoured forces with enhanced capabilities to operate more effectively and efficiently in various phases of military operations. It was formerly known as ST Kinetics Next Generation Armoured Fighting Vehicle (NGAFV).
Maintenance and Engineering Support is the formation of the Singapore Army responsible for military engineering maintenance. It provides maintenance and engineering support to the Army by ensuring high operational equipment readiness for the Army and the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) at sustainable budget and manpower resources. It also train technicians and operator-maintainers (OMers) to perform field repairs in military exercises and training.
The Ammunition Command is the formation of the Singapore Army responsible for providing the Singapore Armed Forces (SAF) with ammunition, explosives supply chain management and technical support for ammunition. Besides taking charge of the maintenance and storage of ammunition and explosives, they provide support for the fireworks display at national events such as the National Day Parade and Southeast Asian Games.
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