| Governor of Punjab | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Style | His Excellency |
| Residence | Raj Bhavan; Chandigarh |
| Term length | Five Years |
| Precursor | Governor of Punjab (British India) |
| Inaugural holder | Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi |
| Formation | 15 August 1947 |
| Website | Punjabrajbhavan |
This is a list of the governors of Punjab state in India since its independence on 15 August 1947. Since 1985, the governor of Punjab has acted as the administrator of Chandigarh as well.
Source: [1]
| Rajpramukh (Governor) | Portrait | Tenure [2] | Uparajpramukh (Lieutenant Governor) | Portrait | Appointed by | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yadavindra Singh |  | 15 July 1948 | 1 November 1956 | 8 years, 109 days | Jagatjit Singh |  | C. Rajagopalachari |
| S. No | Name | Portrait | Tenure [3] | Nominated by (President) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Governor of Punjab (1947-1966) (Punjab, Haryana and Himachal) | ||||||
| 1 | Chandulal Madhavlal Trivedi |  | 15 August 1947 | 11 March 1953 | 5 years, 208 days | L. Mountbatten (GGI) |
| 2 | Chandeshwar Prasad Narayan Singh |  | 11 March 1953 | 15 September 1958 | 5 years, 188 days | Rajendra Prasad |
| 3 | Narahar Vishnu Gadgil |  | 15 September 1958 | 1 October 1962 | 4 years, 16 days | |
| 4 | Pattom A. Thanu Pillai | 1 October 1962 | 4 May 1964 | 1 year, 216 days | S. Radhakrishnan | |
| 5 | Hafiz Mohammad Ibrahim | 4 May 1964 | 1 September 1965 | 1 year, 120 days | ||
| 6 | Ujjal Singh | 1 September 1965 | 26 June 1966 | 298 days | ||
| 7 | Dharma Vira |  | 27 June 1966 | continued(1 November 1966) | 309 days | |
| Governor of Punjab (Punjab) (1966-Present) | ||||||
| 7 | Dharma Vira | | continued(1 November 1966) | 1 June 1967 | ||
| - | Mehar Singh | 1 June 1967 | 16 October 1967 | 137 days | Zakir Husain | |
| 8 | Dadappa Chintappa Pavate | 16 October 1967 | 21 May 1973 | 5 years, 217 days | ||
| 9 | Mahendra Mohan Choudhry | 21 May 1973 | 1 September 1977 | 4 years, 103 days | V. V. Giri | |
| - | Ranjit Singh Narula | 1 September 1977 | 24 September 1977 | 23 days | Neelam Sanjiva Reddy | |
| 10 | Jaisukh Lal Hathi |  | 24 September 1977 | 26 August 1981 | 3 years, 336 days | |
| 11 | Aminuddin Ahmad Khan | 26 August 1981 | 21 April 1982 | 238 days | ||
| 12 | Marri Chenna Reddy | 21 April 1982 | 7 February 1983 | 292 days | ||
| - | Surjit Singh Sandhawalia | 7 February 1983 | 21 February 1983 | 14 days | Zail Singh | |
| 13 | Anant Prasad Sharma | 21 February 1983 | 10 October 1983 | 231 days | ||
| 14 | Bhairab Dutt Pande | 10 October 1983 | 3 July 1984 | 267 days | ||
| 15 | Kershasp Tehmurasp Satarawala | 3 July 1984 | 14 March 1985 | 254 days | ||
| 16 | Arjun Singh |  | 14 March 1985 | 14 November 1985 | 245 days | |
| - | Hokishe Sema | 14 November 1985 | 26 November 1985 | 12 days | ||
| 17 | Shankar Dayal Sharma |  | 26 November 1985 | 2 April 1986 | 127 days | |
| 18 | Siddhartha Shankar Ray | 2 April 1986 | 8 December 1989 | 3 years, 250 days | ||
| 19 | Nirmal Kumar Mukherjee | 8 December 1989 | 14 June 1990 | 188 days | R. Venkataraman | |
| 20 | Virendra Verma | 14 June 1990 | 18 December 1990 | 187 days | ||
| 21 | Om Prakash Malhotra |  | 18 December 1990 | 7 August 1991 | 232 days | |
| 22 | Surendra Nath | 7 August 1991 | 9 July 1994 | 2 years, 336 days | ||
| - | Sudhakar Panditrao Kurdukar | 10 July 1994 | 18 September 1994 | 70 days | Shankar Dayal Sharma | |
| 23 | Bakshi Krishan Nath Chhibber | 18 September 1994 | 27 November 1999 | 5 years, 70 days | ||
| 24 | Jack Farj Rafael Jacob |  | 27 November 1999 | 8 May 2003 | 3 years, 162 days | K. R. Narayanan |
| 25 | Om Prakash Verma | 8 May 2003 | 3 November 2004 | 1 year, 179 days | A. P. J. Abdul Kalam | |
| - | Akhlaqur Rahman Kidwai | 3 November 2004 | 16 November 2004 | 13 days | ||
| 26 | Sunith Francis Rodrigues |  | 16 November 2004 | 22 January 2010 | 5 years, 67 days | |
| 27 | Shivraj Vishwanath Patil |  | 22 January 2010 | 22 January 2015 | 5 years, 0 days | Pratibha Patil |
| - | Kaptan Singh Solanki |  | 22 January 2015 | 22 August 2016 | 1 year, 213 days | Pranab Mukherjee |
| 28 | Vijayendra Pal Singh Badnore |  | 22 August 2016 | 30 August 2021 | 5 years, 8 days | |
| - | Banwarilal Purohit |  | 31 August 2021 | 11 September 2021 | 11 days | Ram Nath Kovind |
| 29 | Banwarilal Purohit | 11 September 2021 | Incumbent | 1 year, 208 days | ||
Sikhs are people who adhere to Sikhi or Sikhism, an Indian religion that originated in the late 15th century in the Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent, based on the revelation of Guru Nanak. The term Sikh has its origin in the Sanskrit word śiṣya (शिष्य), meaning 'disciple' or 'student'.
The Khalistan movement is a separatist movement seeking to create a homeland for Sikhs by establishing a sovereign state called Khalistan in the Punjab region. The proposed boundaries of Khalistan vary between different groups; some suggest the entirety of Indian Punjab, while larger claims include Pakistani Punjab and other parts of North India such as Chandigarh, Haryana, and Himachal Pradesh. Shimla and Lahore have been proposed as capital of Khalistan.
Chandigarh is a union territory and planned city in India. Chandigarh is bordered by the State of Punjab to the north, west and the south, and by the State of Haryana to the east, the states for which it serves as the capital. It constitutes the bulk of the Chandigarh Capital Region or Greater Chandigarh, which also includes the adjacent satellite cities of Panchkula and Mohali. It is located 260 km north of New Delhi and 229 km southeast of Amritsar.
The Partition of India in 1947 was the change of political borders and the division of other assets that accompanied the dissolution of the British Raj in South Asia and the creation of two independent dominions: India and Pakistan. The Dominion of India is today the Republic of India, and the Dominion of Pakistan—which at the time comprised two regions lying on either side of India—is now the Islamic Republic of Pakistan and the People's Republic of Bangladesh. The partition was outlined in the Indian Independence Act 1947. The change of political borders notably included the division of two provinces of British India, Bengal and Punjab. The majority Muslim districts in these provinces were awarded to Pakistan and the majority non-Muslim to India. The other assets that were divided included the British Indian Army, the Royal Indian Navy, the Royal Indian Air Force, the Indian Civil Service, the railways, and the central treasury. Self-governing independent Pakistan and India legally came into existence at midnight on 14 and 15 August 1947 respectively.
India is a federal union comprising 28 states and 8 union territories, with a total of 36 entities. The states and union territories are further subdivided into districts and smaller administrative divisions.
The administrative units of Pakistan comprise four provinces, one federal territory, and two disputed territories: the provinces of Punjab, Sindh, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, and Balochistan; the Islamabad Capital Territory; and the administrative territories of Azad Jammu and Kashmir and Gilgit–Baltistan. As part of the Kashmir conflict with neighbouring India, Pakistan has also claimed sovereignty over the Indian-controlled territories of Jammu and Kashmir and Ladakh since the First Kashmir War of 1947–1948, but has never exercised administrative authority over either region. All of Pakistan's provinces and territories are subdivided into divisions, which are further subdivided into districts, and then tehsils, which are again further subdivided into union councils.
The Radcliffe Line was the boundary demarcated between the Indian and Pakistani portions of the Punjab Province and Bengal Presidency of British India. It was named after Cyril Radcliffe, who, as the joint chairman of the two boundary commissions for the two provinces, had the ultimate responsibility to equitably divide 175,000 square miles (450,000 km2) of territory with 88 million people.
The Indian Independence Act 1947 is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that partitioned British India into the two new independent dominions of India and Pakistan. The Act received Royal Assent on 18 July 1947 and thus modern-day India and Pakistan, comprising west and east regions, came into being on 15 August.
The Pakistan Army, commonly known as the Pak Army is the land service branch and the largest component of the Pakistan Armed Forces. The President of Pakistan is the Supreme Commander of the Army. The Chief of Army Staff (COAS), a four-star general commands the army. The Army was established in August 1947 after Pakistan gained independence from the United Kingdom. According to statistics provided by the International Institute for Strategic Studies (IISS) in 2021, the Pakistan Army has approximately 560,000 active duty personnel, supported by the Army Reserve, the National Guard and the Civil Armed Forces. Pakistani citizens can enlist for voluntary military service upon reaching 16 years of age, but cannot be deployed for combat until the age of 18 in accordance with the Constitution of Pakistan.
Amritsar district is one of the twenty three districts that make up the Indian state of Punjab. Located in the Majha region of Punjab, the city of Amritsar is the headquarters of this district.
The Dominion of Pakistan, officially Pakistan, was an independent federal dominion in the Commonwealth of Nations, existing between 14 August 1947 and 23 March 1956, created by the passing of the Indian Independence Act 1947 by the British parliament, which also created an independent Dominion of India.
Jalandhar district is a district in Doaba region of the state of Punjab, India. The district headquarters is the city of Jalandhar.
India–Pakistan relations are the bilateral ties between the Republic of India and the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. The two countries have a complex and largely hostile relationship that is rooted in a multitude of historical and political events, most notably the partition of British India in August 1947. The India–Pakistan border is one of the most militarised international boundaries in the world. Northern India and most of modern-day Pakistan overlap with each other in terms of their common Indo-Aryan demographic, natively speaking a variety of Indo-Aryan languages.
The economy of Punjab is the 16th largest state economy in India with ₹5.41 lakh crore (US$68 billion) (FY2020-21) in gross domestic product and a per capita GDP of US$2360(180,000) ranking 19th amongst Indian states. Punjab ranked first in GDP per capita amongst Indian states in 1981 and fourth in 2001, but has experienced slower growth than the rest of India in recent years, having the second-slowest GDP per capita growth rate of all Indian states and UTs between 2000 and 2010, behind only Manipur. Between 1992 and 2014, Punjab's life expectancy also grew slower than most Indian states; while rising from 69.4 to 71.4 years, Punjab's rank amongst Indian states in life expectancy at birth fell from first to sixth.
Transport between India and Pakistan has been developed for tourism and commercial purposes and bears much historical and political significance for both countries, which have possessed few transport links since the partition of India in 1947. In 2019, all public transport links between the two countries were severed because of Pakistani protest at India's revocation of the special status of Jammu and Kashmir. The only way for travelers to make this journey is to cross on foot at Wagah.
Sardar Ujjal Singh was an Indian politician who served as the Governor of Punjab (India), followed by acting Governor of Tamil Nadu. Prior to this he was a participant in the First Round Table Conference, opened officially by King George V on 12 November 1930.
Punjab is home to 2.3% of India's population; with a density of 551 persons per km2. According to the provisional results of the 2011 national census, Punjab has a population of 27,743,338, making it the 16th most populated state in India. Of which male and female are 14,639,465 and 13,103,873 respectively. 32% of Punjab's population consists of Dalits. In the state, the rate of population growth is 13.9% (2011), lower than national average. Out of total population, 37.5% people live in urban regions. The total figure of population living in urban areas is 10,399,146 of which 5,545,989 are males and while remaining 4,853,157 are females. The urban population in the last 10 years has increased by 37.5%. According to the 2011 Census of India, Punjab, India has a population of around 27.7 million.
Punjab is a state in northern India. Forming part of the larger Punjab region of the Indian subcontinent, the state is bordered by the Indian states of Himachal Pradesh to the north and northeast, Haryana to the south and southeast, and Rajasthan to the southwest; by the Indian union territories of Chandigarh to the east and Jammu and Kashmir to the north. It shares an international border with Punjab, a province of Pakistan to the west. The state covers an area of 50,362 square kilometres, which is 1.53% of India's total geographical area, making it the 19th-largest Indian state by area out of 28 Indian states. With over 27 million inhabitants, Punjab is the 16th-largest Indian state by population, comprising 23 districts. Punjabi, written in the Gurmukhi script, is the most widely spoken and the official language of the state. The main ethnic groups are the Punjabis, with Sikhs and Hindus as the dominant religious groups. The state capital is Chandigarh, a union territory and also the capital of the neighbouring state of Haryana. Three tributaries of the Indus, viz., Sutlej, Beas, and Ravi, flow through Punjab.
Romesh Bhandari was an Indian Foreign Secretary, former Lieutenant Governor of Delhi, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, and former governor of Tripura, Goa and Uttar Pradesh.
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