List of mental disorders in the DSM-IV and DSM-IV-TR (alphabetical)

Last updated July 04, 2024

This is an alphabetically sorted list of all mental disorders in the DSM-IV and DSM-IV-TR, along with their ICD-9-CM codes, where applicable.

The DSM-IV-TR is a text revision of the DSM-IV.^[1] While no new disorders were added in this version, 11 subtypes were added and 8 were removed. This list features both the added and removed subtypes. Also, 22 ICD-9-CM codes were updated.^[2] The ICD codes stated in the first column are those from the DSM-IV-TR. The ones that were updated are marked yellow – the older ICD codes from the DSM-IV are stated in the third column.

List

Code	Name	Notes
V62.3	Academic problem
V62.4	Acculturation problem
308.3	Acute stress disorder
309.xx	Adjustment disorder
309.9	Adjustment disorder, unspecified
309.24	Adjustment disorder, with anxiety
309.0	Adjustment disorder, with depressed mood
309.3	Adjustment disorder, with disturbance of conduct
309.28	Adjustment disorder, with mixed anxiety and depressed mood
309.4	Adjustment disorder, with mixed disturbance of emotions and conduct
V71.01	Adult antisocial behavior
995.2	Adverse effects of medication NOS
780.9	Age-related cognitive decline
300.22	Agoraphobia without history of panic disorder
305.00	Alcohol abuse
303.90	Alcohol dependence
303.00	Alcohol intoxication
291.0	Alcohol intoxication delirium
291.81	Alcohol withdrawal	Coded 291.8 in the DSM-IV.
291.0	Alcohol withdrawal delirium
291.89	Alcohol-induced anxiety disorder	Coded 291.8 in the DSM-IV.
291.89	Alcohol-induced mood disorder	Coded 291.8 in the DSM-IV.
291.1	Alcohol-induced persisting amnestic disorder
291.2	Alcohol-induced persisting dementia
291.x	Alcohol-induced psychotic disorder
291.5	Alcohol-induced psychotic disorder, with delusions
291.3	Alcohol-induced psychotic disorder, with hallucinations
291.89	Alcohol-induced sexual dysfunction	Coded 291.8 in the DSM-IV.
291.89	Alcohol-induced sleep disorder	Coded 291.8 in the DSM-IV.
291.9	Alcohol-related disorder NOS
294.0	Amnestic disorder due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]
294.8	Amnestic disorder NOS
305.70	Amphetamine abuse
304.40	Amphetamine dependence
292.89	Amphetamine intoxication
292.81	Amphetamine intoxication delirium
292.0	Amphetamine withdrawal
292.89	Amphetamine-induced anxiety disorder
292.84	Amphetamine-induced mood disorder
292.xx	Amphetamine-induced psychotic disorder
292.11	Amphetamine-induced psychotic disorder, with delusions
292.12	Amphetamine-induced psychotic disorder, with hallucinations
292.89	Amphetamine-induced sexual dysfunction
292.89	Amphetamine-induced sleep disorder
292.9	Amphetamine-related disorder NOS
307.1	Anorexia nervosa
301.7	Antisocial personality disorder
293.84	Anxiety disorder due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]	Coded 293.89 in the DSM-IV.
300.00	Anxiety disorder NOS
299.80	Asperger's disorder
314.xx	Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
314.9	Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder NOS
314.01	Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, combined type
314.01	Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, predominantly hyperactive-impulsive type
314.00	Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, predominantly inattentive type
299.00	Autistic disorder
301.82	Avoidant personality disorder
V62.82	Bereavement
296.80	Bipolar disorder NOS
296.xx	Bipolar I disorder
296.5x	Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode depressed
296.56	Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode depressed, in full remission
296.55	Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode depressed, in partial remission
296.51	Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode depressed, mild
296.52	Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode depressed, moderate
296.54	Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode depressed, severe with psychotic features
296.53	Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode depressed, severe without psychotic features
296.50	Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode depressed, unspecified
296.40	Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode hypomanic
296.4x	Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode manic
296.46	Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode manic, in full remission
296.45	Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode manic, in partial remission
296.41	Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode manic, mild
296.42	Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode manic, moderate
296.44	Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode manic, severe with psychotic features
296.43	Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode manic, severe without psychotic features
296.40	Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode manic, unspecified
296.6x	Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode mixed
296.66	Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode mixed, in full remission
296.65	Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode mixed, in partial remission
296.61	Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode mixed, mild
296.62	Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode mixed, moderate
296.64	Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode mixed, severe with psychotic features
296.63	Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode mixed, severe without psychotic features
296.60	Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode mixed, unspecified
296.7	Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode unspecified
296.0x	Bipolar I disorder, single manic episode
296.06	Bipolar I disorder, single manic episode, in full remission
296.05	Bipolar I disorder, single manic episode, in partial remission
296.01	Bipolar I disorder, single manic episode, mild
296.02	Bipolar I disorder, single manic episode, moderate
296.04	Bipolar I disorder, single manic episode, severe with psychotic features
296.03	Bipolar I disorder, single manic episode, severe without psychotic features
296.00	Bipolar I disorder, single manic episode, unspecified
296.89	Bipolar II disorder
300.7	Body dysmorphic disorder
V62.89	Borderline intellectual functioning
301.83	Borderline personality disorder
780.59	Breathing-related sleep disorder
298.8	Brief psychotic disorder
307.51	Bulimia nervosa
305.90	Caffeine intoxication
292.89	Caffeine-induced anxiety disorder
292.89	Caffeine-induced sleep disorder
292.9	Caffeine-related disorder NOS
305.20	Cannabis abuse
304.30	Cannabis dependence
292.89	Cannabis intoxication
292.81	Cannabis intoxication delirium
292.89	Cannabis-induced anxiety disorder
292.xx	Cannabis-induced psychotic disorder
292.11	Cannabis-induced psychotic disorder, with delusions
292.12	Cannabis-induced psychotic disorder, with hallucinations
292.9	Cannabis-related disorder NOS
293.89	Catatonic disorder due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]
V71.02	Child or adolescent antisocial behavior
299.10	Childhood disintegrative disorder
307.22	Chronic motor or vocal tic disorder
307.45	Circadian rhythm sleep disorder
305.60	Cocaine abuse
304.20	Cocaine dependence
292.89	Cocaine intoxication
292.81	Cocaine intoxication delirium
292.0	Cocaine withdrawal
292.89	Cocaine-induced anxiety disorder
292.84	Cocaine-induced mood disorder
292.xx	Cocaine-induced psychotic disorder
292.11	Cocaine-induced psychotic disorder, with delusions
292.12	Cocaine-induced psychotic disorder, with hallucinations
292.89	Cocaine-induced sexual dysfunction
292.89	Cocaine-induced sleep disorder
292.9	Cocaine-related disorder NOS
294.9	Cognitive disorder NOS
307.9	Communication disorder NOS
312.xx	Conduct disorder	Coded 312.8 in the DSM-IV.
312.82	Conduct disorder, adolescent-onset type	Included only in the DSM-IV-TR.
312.81	Conduct disorder, childhood-onset type	Included only in the DSM-IV-TR.
312.89	Conduct disorder, unspecified onset	Included only in the DSM-IV-TR.
300.11	Conversion disorder
301.13	Cyclothymic disorder
293.0	Delirium due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]
___._	Delirium due to multiple etiologies
780.09	Delirium NOS
297.1	Delusional disorder
294.1x	Dementia due to ... [indicate the general medical condition not listed above]	Coded 294.1 in the DSM-IV.
294.1x	Dementia due to Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease	Coded 290.10 in the DSM-IV.
294.1x	Dementia due to head trauma	Coded 294.1 in the DSM-IV.
294.1x	Dementia due to HIV disease	Coded 294.9 in the DSM-IV.
294.1x	Dementia due to Huntington's disease	Coded 294.1 in the DSM-IV.
___._	Dementia due to multiple etiologies
294.1x	Dementia due to Parkinson's disease	Coded 294.9 in the DSM-IV.
294.1x	Dementia due to Pick's disease	Coded 290.10 in the DSM-IV.
294.8	Dementia NOS
294.xx	Dementia of the Alzheimer's type, with early onset	Coded 290.xx in the DSM-IV.
290.10	Dementia of the Alzheimer's type, with early onset, uncomplicated	Included only in the DSM-IV.
294.11	Dementia of the Alzheimer's type, with early onset, with behavioral disturbance	Included only in the DSM-IV-TR.
290.11	Dementia of the Alzheimer's type, with early onset, with delirium	Included only in the DSM-IV.
290.12	Dementia of the Alzheimer's type, with early onset, with delusions	Included only in the DSM-IV.
290.13	Dementia of the Alzheimer's type, with early onset, with depressed mood	Included only in the DSM-IV.
294.10	Dementia of the Alzheimer's type, with early onset, without behavioral disturbance	Included only in the DSM-IV-TR.
294.xx	Dementia of the Alzheimer's type, with late onset	Coded 290.xx in the DSM-IV.
290.0	Dementia of the Alzheimer's type, with late onset, uncomplicated	Included only in the DSM-IV.
294.11	Dementia of the Alzheimer's type, with late onset, with behavioral disturbance	Included only in the DSM-IV-TR.
290.3	Dementia of the Alzheimer's type, with late onset, with delirium	Included only in the DSM-IV.
290.20	Dementia of the Alzheimer's type, with late onset, with delusions	Included only in the DSM-IV.
290.21	Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type, With late onset, with depressed mood	Included only in the DSM-IV.
294.10	Dementia of the Alzheimer's Type, with late onset, without behavioral disturbance	Included only in the DSM-IV-TR.
301.6	Dependent personality disorder
300.6	Depersonalization disorder
311	Depressive disorder NOS
315.4	Developmental coordination disorder
799.9	Diagnosis deferred on Axis II
799.9	Diagnosis or condition deferred on Axis I
313.9	Disorder of infancy, childhood, or adolescence NOS
315.2	Disorder of written expression
312.9	Disruptive behavior disorder NOS
300.12	Dissociative amnesia
300.15	Dissociative disorder NOS
300.13	Dissociative fugue
300.14	Dissociative identity disorder
302.76	Dyspareunia (not due to a general medical condition)
307.47	Dyssomnia NOS
300.4	Dysthymic disorder
307.50	Eating disorder NOS
___._	Encopresis
787.6	Encopresis, with constipation and overflow incontinence
307.7	Encopresis, without constipation and overflow incontinence
307.6	Enuresis (Not due to a general medical condition)
302.4	Exhibitionism
315.31	Expressive language disorder
300.xx	Factitious disorder
300.19	Factitious disorder NOS
300.19	Factitious disorder, with combined psychological and physical signs and symptoms
300.19	Factitious disorder, with predominantly physical signs and symptoms
300.16	Factitious disorder, with predominantly psychological signs and symptoms
307.59	Feeding disorder of infancy or early childhood
625.0	Female dyspareunia due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]
625.8	Female hypoactive sexual desire disorder due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]
302.73	Female orgasmic disorder
302.72	Female sexual arousal disorder
625.8	Female sexual dysfunction, other, due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]	Name slightly reworded to improve sorting.
302.81	Fetishism
302.89	Frotteurism
302.xx	Gender identity disorder
302.6	Gender identity disorder NOS
302.85	Gender identity disorder, in adolescents or adults
302.6	Gender identity disorder, in children
300.02	Generalized anxiety disorder
305.30	Hallucinogen abuse
304.50	Hallucinogen dependence
292.89	Hallucinogen intoxication
292.81	Hallucinogen intoxication delirium
292.89	Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder (Flashbacks)
292.89	Hallucinogen-induced anxiety disorder
292.84	Hallucinogen-induced mood disorder
292.xx	Hallucinogen-induced psychotic disorder
292.11	Hallucinogen-induced psychotic disorder, with delusions
292.12	Hallucinogen-induced psychotic disorder, with hallucinations
292.9	Hallucinogen-related disorder NOS
301.50	Histrionic personality disorder
307.44	Hypersomnia related to ... [indicate the Axis I or Axis II disorder]
302.71	Hypoactive sexual desire disorder
300.7	Hypochondriasis
313.82	Identity problem
312.30	Impulse-control disorder NOS
305.90	Inhalant abuse
304.60	Inhalant dependence
292.89	Inhalant intoxication
292.81	Inhalant intoxication delirium
292.89	Inhalant-induced anxiety disorder
292.84	Inhalant-induced mood disorder
292.82	Inhalant-induced persisting dementia
292.xx	Inhalant-induced psychotic disorder
292.11	Inhalant-induced psychotic disorder, with delusions
292.12	Inhalant-induced psychotic disorder, with hallucinations
292.9	Inhalant-related disorder NOS
307.42	Insomnia related to ... [indicate the Axis I or Axis II disorder]
312.34	Intermittent explosive disorder
312.32	Kleptomania
315.9	Learning disorder NOS
296.xx	Major depressive disorder
296.3x	Major depressive disorder, recurrent
296.36	Major depressive disorder, recurrent, in full remission
296.35	Major depressive disorder, recurrent, in partial remission
296.31	Major depressive disorder, recurrent, mild
296.32	Major depressive disorder, recurrent, moderate
296.33	Major depressive disorder, recurrent, severe without psychotic features
296.34	Major depressive disorder, recurrent, severe with psychotic features
296.30	Major depressive disorder, recurrent, unspecified
296.2x	Major depressive disorder, single episode
296.26	Major depressive disorder, single episode, in full remission
296.25	Major depressive disorder, single episode, in partial remission
296.21	Major depressive disorder, single episode, mild
296.22	Major depressive disorder, single episode, moderate
296.24	Major depressive disorder, single episode, severe with psychotic features
296.23	Major depressive disorder, single episode, severe without psychotic features
296.20	Major depressive disorder, single episode, unspecified
608.89	Male dyspareunia due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]
302.72	Male erectile disorder
607.84	Male erectile disorder due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]
608.89	Male hypoactive sexual desire disorder due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]
302.74	Male orgasmic disorder
608.89	Male sexual dysfunction, other, due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]	Name slightly reworded to improve sorting.
V65.2	Malingering
315.1	Mathematics disorder
333.90	Medication-induced movement disorder NOS
333.1	Medication-induced postural tremor
293.9	Mental disorder NOS due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]
317	Mental retardation, mild	Name slightly reworded to improve sorting.
318.0	Mental retardation, moderate	Name slightly reworded to improve sorting.
318.2	Mental retardation, profound	Name slightly reworded to improve sorting.
318.1	Mental retardation, severe	Name slightly reworded to improve sorting.
319	Mental retardation, severity unspecified	Name slightly reworded to improve sorting.
315.32	Mixed receptive-expressive language disorder	Coded 315.31 in the DSM-IV.
293.83	Mood disorder due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]
296.90	Mood disorder NOS
301.81	Narcissistic personality disorder
347	Narcolepsy
V61.21	Neglect of child
333.92	Neuroleptic malignant syndrome
333.99	Neuroleptic-induced acute akathisia
333.7	Neuroleptic-induced acute dystonia
332.1	Neuroleptic-induced Parkinsonism
333.82	Neuroleptic-induced tardive dyskinesia
305.1	Nicotine dependence	Coded 305.10 in the DSM-IV.
292.0	Nicotine withdrawal
292.9	Nicotine-related disorder NOS
307.47	Nightmare disorder
V71.09	No diagnosis on Axis II
V71.09	No diagnosis or condition on Axis I
V15.81	Noncompliance with treatment
300.3	Obsessive-compulsive disorder
301.4	Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
V62.2	Occupational problem
305.50	Opioid abuse
304.00	Opioid dependence
292.89	Opioid intoxication
292.81	Opioid intoxication delirium
292.0	Opioid withdrawal
292.84	Opioid-induced mood disorder
292.xx	Opioid-induced psychotic disorder
292.11	Opioid-induced psychotic disorder, with delusions
292.12	Opioid-induced psychotic disorder, with hallucinations
292.89	Opioid-induced sexual dysfunction
292.89	Opioid-induced sleep disorder
292.9	Opioid-related disorder NOS
313.81	Oppositional defiant disorder
305.90	Other (or unknown) substance abuse
304.90	Other (or unknown) substance dependence
292.89	Other (or unknown) substance intoxication
292.0	Other (or unknown) substance withdrawal
292.89	Other (or unknown) substance-induced anxiety disorder
292.81	Other (or unknown) substance-induced delirium
292.84	Other (or unknown) substance-induced mood disorder
292.83	Other (or unknown) substance-induced persisting amnestic disorder
292.82	Other (or unknown) substance-induced persisting dementia
292.xx	Other (or unknown) substance-induced psychotic disorder
292.11	Other (or unknown) substance-induced psychotic disorder, with delusions
292.12	Other (or unknown) substance-induced psychotic disorder, with hallucinations
292.89	Other (or unknown) substance-induced sexual dysfunction
292.89	Other (or unknown) substance-induced sleep disorder
292.9	Other (or unknown) substance-related disorder NOS
307.xx	Pain disorder
307.89	Pain disorder, associated with both psychological factors and a general medical condition
307.80	Pain disorder, associated with psychological factors
300.21	Panic disorder with agoraphobia
300.01	Panic disorder without agoraphobia
301.0	Paranoid personality disorder
302.9	Paraphilia NOS
307.47	Parasomnia NOS
V61.20	Parent-child relational problem
V61.10	Partner relational problem	Coded V61.1 in the DSM-IV.
312.31	Pathological gambling
302.2	Pedophilia
310.1	Personality change due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]
301.9	Personality disorder NOS
299.80	Pervasive developmental disorder NOS
V62.89	Phase of life problem
305.90	Phencyclidine abuse
304.60	Phencyclidine dependence	Coded 304.90 in the DSM-IV.
292.89	Phencyclidine intoxication
292.81	Phencyclidine intoxication delirium
292.89	Phencyclidine-induced anxiety disorder
292.84	Phencyclidine-induced mood disorder
292.xx	Phencyclidine-induced psychotic disorder
292.11	Phencyclidine-induced psychotic disorder, with delusions
292.12	Phencyclidine-induced psychotic disorder, with hallucinations
292.9	Phencyclidine-related disorder NOS
315.39	Phonological disorder
___.__	Physical abuse of adult	Coded V61.1 in the DSM-IV.
V61.12	Physical abuse of adult (if by partner)	Included only in the DSM-IV-TR.
V62.83	Physical abuse of adult (if by person other than partner)	Included only in the DSM-IV-TR.
V61.21	Physical abuse of child
307.52	Pica
304.80	Polysubstance dependence
309.81	Posttraumatic stress disorder
302.75	Premature ejaculation
307.44	Primary hypersomnia
307.42	Primary insomnia
293.xx	Psychotic disorder due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]
293.81	Psychotic disorder due to ..., with delusions
293.82	Psychotic disorder due to ..., with hallucinations
298.9	Psychotic disorder NOS
312.33	Pyromania
313.89	Reactive attachment disorder of infancy or early childhood
315.00	Reading disorder
V62.81	Relational problem NOS
V61.9	Relational problem related to a mental disorder or general medical condition
V62.89	Religious or spiritual problem
299.80	Rett's disorder
307.53	Rumination disorder
295.70	Schizoaffective disorder
301.20	Schizoid personality disorder
295.xx	Schizophrenia
295.20	Schizophrenia, catatonic type
295.10	Schizophrenia, disorganized type
295.30	Schizophrenia, paranoid type
295.60	Schizophrenia, residual type
295.90	Schizophrenia, undifferentiated type
295.40	Schizophreniform disorder
301.22	Schizotypal personality disorder
305.40	Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic abuse
304.10	Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic dependence
292.89	Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic intoxication
292.81	Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic intoxication delirium
292.0	Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic withdrawal
292.81	Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic withdrawal delirium
292.89	Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced anxiety disorder
292.84	Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced mood disorder
292.83	Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced persisting amnestic disorder
292.82	Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced persisting dementia
292.xx	Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced psychotic disorder
292.11	Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced psychotic disorder, with delusions
292.12	Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced psychotic disorder, with hallucinations
292.89	Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced sexual dysfunction
292.89	Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced sleep disorder
292.9	Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-related disorder NOS
313.23	Selective mutism
309.21	Separation anxiety disorder
___.__	Sexual abuse of adult	Coded V61.1 in the DSM-IV.
V61.12	Sexual abuse of adult (if by partner)	Included only in the DSM-IV-TR.
V62.83	Sexual abuse of adult (if by person other than partner)	Included only in the DSM-IV-TR.
V61.21	Sexual abuse of child
302.79	Sexual aversion disorder
302.9	Sexual disorder NOS
302.70	Sexual dysfunction NOS
302.83	Sexual masochism
302.84	Sexual sadism
297.3	Shared psychotic disorder
V61.8	Sibling relational problem
780.xx	Sleep disorder due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]
780.54	Sleep disorder due to ..., hypersomnia type
780.52	Sleep disorder due to ..., insomnia type
780.59	Sleep disorder due to ..., mixed type
780.59	Sleep disorder due to ..., parasomnia type
307.46	Sleep terror disorder
307.46	Sleepwalking disorder
300.23	Social phobia
300.81	Somatization disorder
300.82	Somatoform disorder NOS	Coded 300.81 in the DSM-IV.
300.82	Somatoform disorder, undifferentiated	Coded 300.81 in the DSM-IV. Name slightly reworded to improve sorting.
300.29	Specific phobia
307.3	Stereotypic movement disorder
307.0	Stuttering
___.__	Substance intoxication delirium
___.__	Substance withdrawal delirium
___.__	Substance-induced anxiety disorder
___.__	Substance-induced mood disorder
___._	Substance-induced persisting amnestic disorder
___.__	Substance-induced persisting dementia
___.__	Substance-induced psychotic disorder
___.__	Substance-induced sexual dysfunction
___.__	Substance-induced sleep disorder
307.20	Tic disorder NOS
307.23	Tourette's disorder
307.21	Transient tic disorder
302.3	Transvestic fetishism
312.39	Trichotillomania
300.9	Unspecified mental disorder (nonpsychotic)
306.51	Vaginismus (not due to a general medical condition)
290.xx	Vascular dementia
290.40	Vascular dementia, uncomplicated
290.41	Vascular dementia, with delirium
290.42	Vascular dementia, with delusions
290.43	Vascular dementia, with depressed mood
302.82	Voyeurism
316	... [Specified psychological factor] affecting ... [indicate the general medical condition]

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Ego-dystonic sexual orientation is a highly controversial mental health diagnosis that was included in the American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) from 1980 to 1987 and in the World Health Organization's (WHO) International Classification of Diseases (ICD) from 1990 to 2019. Individuals could be diagnosed with ego-dystonic sexual orientation if their sexual orientation or attractions were at odds with their idealized self-image, causing anxiety and a desire to change their orientation or become more comfortable with it. It describes not innate sexual orientation itself, but a conflict between the sexual orientation a person wishes to have and their actual sexual orientation.

The classification of transgender people into distinct groups has been attempted since the mid-1960s. The most common modern classifications in use are the DSM-5 and ICD, which are mainly used for insurance and administration of gender-affirming care.

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), is the 2013 update to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, the taxonomic and diagnostic tool published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA). In 2022, a revised version (DSM-5-TR) was published. In the United States, the DSM serves as the principal authority for psychiatric diagnoses. Treatment recommendations, as well as payment by health care providers, are often determined by DSM classifications, so the appearance of a new version has practical importance. However, not all providers rely on the DSM-5 for planning treatment as the ICD's mental disorder diagnoses are used around the world and scientific studies often measure changes in symptom scale scores rather than changes in DSM-5 criteria to determine the real-world effects of mental health interventions. The DSM-5 is the only DSM to use an Arabic numeral instead of a Roman numeral in its title, as well as the only living document version of a DSM.

Personality disorder not otherwise specified (PD-NOS) is a subclinical diagnostic classification for some DSM-IV Axis II personality disorders not listed in DSM-IV.

Childhood schizophrenia is similar in characteristics of schizophrenia that develops at a later age, but has an onset before the age of 13 years, and is more difficult to diagnose. Schizophrenia is characterized by positive symptoms that can include hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized speech; negative symptoms, such as blunted affect and avolition and apathy, and a number of cognitive impairments. Differential diagnosis is problematic since several other neurodevelopmental disorders, including autism spectrum disorder, language disorder, and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, also have signs and symptoms similar to childhood-onset schizophrenia.

Compulsive sexual behaviour disorder (CSBD), is an impulse control disorder. CSBD manifests as a pattern of behavior involving intense preoccupation with sexual fantasies and behaviours that cause significant levels of psychological distress, are inappropriately used to cope with stress, cannot be voluntarily curtailed, and risk or cause harm to oneself or others. This disorder can also cause impairment in social, occupational, personal, or other important functions.

Simple-type schizophrenia is a sub-type of schizophrenia included in the International Classification of Diseases (ICD-10), in which it is classified as a mental and behaviour disorder. It is not included in the current Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) or the upcoming ICD-11, effective 1 January 2022. Simple-type schizophrenia is characterized by negative ("deficit") symptoms, such as avolition, apathy, anhedonia, reduced affect display, lack of initiative, lack of motivation, low activity; with absence of hallucinations or delusions of any kind.

Other specified paraphilic disorder is the term used by the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) to refer to any of the many other paraphilic disorders that are not explicitly named in the manual. Along with unspecified paraphilic disorder, it replaced the DSM-IV-TR category paraphilia not otherwise specified (PNOS). In the revised DSM-5-TR published in 2022 no changes have been made regarding Other specified paraphilic disorder.

Homosexuality was classified as a mental disorder in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) beginning with the first edition, published in 1952 by the American Psychiatric Association (APA). This classification was challenged by gay rights activists during the gay liberation following the 1969 Stonewall riots, and in December 1973, the APA board of trustees voted to declassify homosexuality as a mental disorder. In 1974, the DSM was updated and homosexuality was replaced with a new diagnostic code for individuals distressed by their homosexuality, termed ego-dystonic sexual orientation. Distress over one's sexual orientation remained in the manual, under different names, until the DSM-5 in 2013.

Passive–aggressive personality disorder, also called negativistic personality disorder, is characterized by procrastination, covert obstructionism, inefficiency and stubbornness. The DSM-5 no longer uses this phrase or label, and it is not one of the ten listed specific personality disorders. The previous edition, the revision IV (DSM-IV) describes passive–aggressive personality disorder as a proposed disorder involving a "pervasive pattern of negativistic attitudes and passive resistance to demands for adequate performance" in a variety of contexts. Passive–aggressive behavior is the obligatory symptom of the passive–aggressive personality disorder.

Immature personality disorder was a type of personality disorder diagnosis. It is characterized by lack of emotional development, low tolerance of stress and anxiety, inability to accept personal responsibility, and reliance on age-inappropriate defense mechanisms. It has been noted for displaying "an absence of mental disability", and demonstrating "ineffectual responses to social, psychological and physical demands."

References

↑ Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision. American Psychiatric Association. July 2000. p. xxix.
↑ DSM-IV-TR (2000) , p. 829–843

External links

Official website of the DSM-IV-TR, published by the American Psychiatric Association (APA, via archive.org)

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[1] Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision. American Psychiatric Association. July 2000. p. xxix.

[2] DSM-IV-TR (2000) , p. 829–843

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List of mental disorders in the DSM-IV and DSM-IV-TR (alphabetical)

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