List of mental disorders in the DSM-IV and DSM-IV-TR

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This is a list of mental disorders as defined in the DSM-IV, the fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. Published by the American Psychiatry Association (APA), it was released in May 1994, [1] superseding the DSM-III-R (1987). This list also includes updates featured in the text revision of the DSM-IV, the DSM-IV-TR, released in July 2000. [2]

Contents

Similar to the DSM-III-R, the DSM-IV-TR was created to bridge the gap between the DSM-IV and the next major release, then named DSM-V (eventually titled DSM-5). [3] The DSM-IV-TR contains expanded descriptions of disorders. Wordings were clarified and errors were corrected. The categorizations and the diagnostic criteria were largely unchanged. No new disorders or conditions were introduced, although a small number of subtypes were added and removed. ICD-9-CM codes that were changed since the release of IV were updated. [4] The DSM-IV and the DSM-IV-TR both contain a total of 297 mental disorders. [5]

For an alphabetical list, see List of mental disorders in the DSM-IV and DSM-IV-TR (alphabetical).

Disorders usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood, or adolescence

Mental retardation

Learning disorders

Motor skills disorders

Communication disorders

Pervasive developmental disorders

Attention-deficit and disruptive behavior disorders

Feeding and eating disorders of infancy or early childhood

Tic disorders

Elimination disorders

Other disorders of infancy, childhood, or adolescence

Delirium, dementia, and amnestic and other cognitive disorders

Delirium

Dementia

Amnestic disorders

Other cognitive disorders

Mental disorders due to a general medical condition not elsewhere classified

Alcohol use disorders

Alcohol-induced disorders

Amphetamine use disorders

Amphetamine-induced disorders

  • 292.89 Amphetamine intoxication
  • 292.0 Amphetamine withdrawal
  • 292.81 Amphetamine intoxication delirium
  • 292.xx Amphetamine-induced psychotic disorder
    • .11 With delusions
    • .12 With hallucinations
  • 292.84 Amphetamine-induced mood disorder
  • 292.89 Amphetamine-induced anxiety disorder
  • 292.89 Amphetamine-induced sexual dysfunction
  • 292.89 Amphetamine-induced sleep disorder
  • 292.9 Amphetamine-related disorder NOS

Caffeine-induced disorders

Cannabis use disorders

  • 304.30 Cannabis dependence
  • 305.20 Cannabis abuse

Cannabis-induced disorders

  • 292.89 Cannabis intoxication
  • 292.81 Cannabis intoxication delirium
  • 292.xx Cannabis-induced psychotic disorder
    • .11 With delusions
    • .12 With hallucinations
  • 292.89 Cannabis-induced anxiety disorder
  • 292.9 Cannabis-related disorder NOS

Cocaine use disorders

Cocaine-induced disorders

  • 292.89 Cocaine intoxication
  • 292.0 Cocaine withdrawal
  • 292.81 Cocaine intoxication delirium
  • 292.xx Cocaine-induced psychotic disorder
    • .11 With delusions
    • .12 With hallucinations
  • 292.84 Cocaine-induced mood disorder
  • 292.89 Cocaine-induced anxiety disorder
  • 292.89 Cocaine-induced sexual dysfunction
  • 292.89 Cocaine-induced sleep disorder
  • 292.9 Cocaine-related disorder NOS

Hallucinogen use disorders

  • 304.50 Hallucinogen dependence
  • 305.30 Hallucinogen abuse

Hallucinogen-induced disorders

  • 292.89 Hallucinogen intoxication
  • 292.89 Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder (Flashbacks)
  • 292.81 Hallucinogen intoxication delirium
  • 292.xx Hallucinogen-induced psychotic disorder
    • .11 With delusions
    • .12 With hallucinations
  • 292.84 Hallucinogen-induced mood disorder
  • 292.89 Hallucinogen-induced anxiety disorder
  • 292.9 Hallucinogen-related disorder NOS

Inhalant use disorders

  • 304.60 Inhalant dependence
  • 305.90 Inhalant abuse

Inhalant-induced disorders

  • 292.89 Inhalant intoxication
  • 292.81 Inhalant intoxication delirium
  • 292.82 Inhalant-induced persisting dementia
  • 292.xx Inhalant-induced psychotic disorder
    • .11 With delusions
    • .12 With hallucinations
  • 292.84 Inhalant-induced mood disorder
  • 292.89 Inhalant-induced anxiety disorder
  • 292.9 Inhalant-related disorder NOS

Nicotine use disorder

Nicotine-induced disorder

Opioid use disorders

  • 304.00 Opioid dependence
  • 305.50 Opioid abuse

Opioid-induced disorders

  • 292.89 Opioid intoxication
  • 292.0 Opioid withdrawal
  • 292.81 Opioid intoxication delirium
  • 292.xx Opioid-induced psychotic disorder
    • .11 With delusions
    • .12 With hallucinations
  • 292.84 Opioid-induced mood disorder
  • 292.89 Opioid-induced sexual dysfunction
  • 292.89 Opioid-induced sleep disorder
  • 292.9 Opioid-related disorder NOS

Phencyclidine use disorders

  • 304.60 Phencyclidine dependence (coded 304.90 in the DSM-IV)
  • 305.90 Phencyclidine abuse

Phencyclidine-induced disorders

  • 292.89 Phencyclidine intoxication
  • 292.81 Phencyclidine intoxication delirium
  • 292.xx Phencyclidine-induced psychotic disorder
    • .11 With delusions
    • .12 With hallucinations
  • 292.84 Phencyclidine-induced mood disorder
  • 292.89 Phencyclidine-induced anxiety disorder
  • 292.9 Phencyclidine-related disorder NOS

Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic use disorders

  • 304.10 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic dependence
  • 305.40 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic abuse

Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced disorders

  • 292.89 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic intoxication
  • 292.0 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic withdrawal
  • 292.81 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic intoxication delirium
  • 292.81 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic withdrawal delirium
  • 292.82 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced persisting dementia
  • 292.83 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced persisting amnestic disorder
  • 292.xx Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced psychotic disorder
    • .11 With delusions
    • .12 With hallucinations
  • 292.84 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced mood disorder
  • 292.89 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced anxiety disorder
  • 292.89 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced sexual dysfunction
  • 292.89 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced sleep disorder
  • 292.9 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-related disorder NOS

Other (or unknown) substance use disorders

Other (or unknown) substance-induced disorders

Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders

Mood disorders

Depressive disorders

Bipolar disorders

Anxiety disorders

Somatoform disorders

Factitious disorders

Dissociative disorders

Sexual and gender identity disorders

Sexual dysfunctions

Sexual desire disorders

Sexual arousal disorders

Orgasmic disorders

Sexual pain disorders

  • 302.76 Dyspareunia (not due to a general medical condition)
  • 306.51 Vaginismus (not due to a general medical condition)

Sexual dysfunction due to a general medical condition

  • 625.8 Female hypoactive sexual desire disorder due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]
  • 608.89 Male hypoactive sexual desire disorder due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]
  • 607.84 Male erectile disorder due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]
  • 625.0 Female dyspareunia due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]
  • 608.89 Male dyspareunia due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]
  • 625.8 Other female sexual dysfunction due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]
  • 608.89 Other male sexual dysfunction due to ... [indicate the general medical condition]
  • 302.70 Sexual dysfunction NOS

Paraphilias

Gender identity disorders

Eating disorders

Sleep disorders

Primary sleep disorders

Dyssomnias

Parasomnias

Other sleep disorders

Impulse-control disorders not elsewhere classified

Adjustment disorders

Personality disorders (Axis II)

Cluster A (odd or eccentric):

Cluster B (dramatic, emotional, or erratic):

Cluster C (anxious or fearful):

NOS:

Other conditions that may be a focus of clinical attention

Psychological factors affecting medical condition

Medication-induced movement disorders

Other medication-induced disorder

Relational problems

Additional conditions that may be a focus of clinical attention

Additional codes

See also

References

  1. Wilson, H. S.; Skodol, Andrew (December 1994). "Special report: DSM-IV: Overview and examination of major changes" . Archives of Psychiatric Nursing. 8 (6): 340–347. doi:10.1016/0883-9417(94)90002-7. PMID   7847901.
  2. First, Michael B.; Pincus, Harold Alan (March 2002). "The DSM-IV Text Revision: Rationale and Potential Impact on Clinical Practice" . Psychiatric Services . 53 (3): 288–292. doi:10.1176/appi.ps.53.3.288. PMID   11875221.
  3. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fourth Edition, Text Revision. American Psychiatric Association. July 2000. p. xxix.
  4. DSM-IV-TR (2000) , p. 829–843
  5. Surís, Alina; Holliday, Ryan; North, Carol S. (March 2016). "The Evolution of the Classification of Psychiatric Disorders". Behavioral Sciences . 6 (1): 5. doi: 10.3390/bs6010005 . PMC   4810039 . PMID   26797641. This rapid growth in numbers of diagnoses slowed, however, yielding 292 diagnoses in DSM-III-R, 297 in DSM-IV and DSM-IV-TR, and 298 in DSM-5