List of military engagements during the Israel–Hamas war

Last updated

This article contains dynamic lists that may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

This is a list of notable engagements during the Israel–Hamas war, encompassing land, naval, and air engagements, covering events which took place or began during the 2023 Hamas attack on Israel on the 7 October, events and immediately afterwards, Israel's declaration of war on 8 October, the imposition of the 2023 Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip, and active operations in the Gaza Strip.

Contents

Major engagements and key events

   Inconclusive or Disputed [a]
   Ongoing
   Hamas/Palestine victory
   Israel victory
   UK-US victory


Campaigns

NameLocationStart date [b] End date [b] BelligerentsResult
2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel Flag of Israel.svg Southern District 2023-10-072023-10-16 [1] Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Flag of Palestine.svg Palestinian Joint Operations Room: Hamas victory [2]
Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip Flag of Palestine.svg Gaza Strip 2023-10-27Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Ongoing
Insurgency in the North Gaza Strip Flag of Palestine.svg Gaza City, Jabalia, Beit Lahia 2024-01-07 [3] [4] Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Ongoing
  1. ↑ Brief explanation of situation (if needed)
  2. 1 2 Year-Month-Day international format.

Major battles

CampaignEngagementLocationStart date [a] End date [a] BelligerentsResult
7 October attacks Nahal Oz attack Flag of Israel.svg Nahal Oz 2023-10-072023-10-07Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Flag of Hamas.svg  Hamas Hamas victory [5] [6] [ failed verification ]
Battle of Re'im Flag of Israel.svg Re'im 2023-10-072023-10-07 [7] Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Flag of Hamas.svg  Hamas Israeli victory [8] [ failed verification ]
Battle of Sufa Flag of Israel.svg Sufa 2023-10-072023-10-08Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Flag of Hamas.svg  Hamas Israeli victory [9] [ failed verification ]
Zikim attack Flag of Israel.svg Zikim, Bahad 4 2023-10-072023-10-16[ citation needed ]Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Flag of Hamas.svg  Hamas Israeli victory [10] [11]
Battle of Sderot Flag of Israel.svg Sderot 2023-10-072023-10-08Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Flag of Hamas.svg  Hamas Israeli victory [12] [ failed verification ]
Invasion of the Gaza Strip Battle of Beit Hanoun Flag of Palestine.svg Beit Hanoun 2023-10-282024-05-31Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Palestinian victory [14] [15]
Battle of Netzarim Flag of Palestine.svg Flag of Israel.svg Netzarim Corridor 2023-10-30OngoingFlag of Israel.svg  Israel Ongoing
Siege of Gaza City Flag of Palestine.svg Gaza City 2023-11-02OngoingFlag of Israel.svg  Israel Ongoing
Al-Shifa Hospital siege 2023-11-112023-11-24Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Israeli withdrawal
Battle of Tel al-Hawa Flag of Palestine.svg Tel al-Hawa, Gaza City 2023-11-03OngoingFlag of Israel.svg  Israel Ongoing
Battle of Jabalia Flag of Palestine.svg Jabalia 2023-11-082024-05-31Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Flag of Hamas.svg  Hamas Palestinian Victory [16]
Second battle of Jabalia Flag of Palestine.svg Jabalia 2024-10-05OngoingFlag of Israel.svg  Israel Flag of Hamas.svg  Hamas
InfoboxPIJ.svg  Palestinian Islamic Jihad Al-Aqsa Martyrs' Brigades
Red flag.svg PFLP 		Ongoing
Battle of Shuja'iyya (2023) Flag of Palestine.svg Shuja'iyya, Gaza City 2023-12-082023-12-26Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Flag of Hamas.svg  Hamas
InfoboxPIJ.svg  Palestinian Islamic Jihad
Red flag.svg PFLP 		Palestinian victory [17] [ clarification needed ]
Shuja'iyya ambush 2023-12-132023-12-13Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Flag of Hamas.svg  Hamas Hamas victory [18]
Second Battle of Shuja'iyya 2024-06-282024-07-10

Flag of Israel.svg  Israel

Flag of Hamas.svg  Hamas
InfoboxPIJ.svg  Palestinian Islamic Jihad

Palestinian victory [19]
Siege of Khan Yunis Flag of Palestine.svg Khan Yunis, southern Gaza Strip 2023-12-042024-04-07Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Flag of Palestine.svg Palestinian Joint Operations Room [20] Israeli withdrawal from southern Gaza [21]
Zana ambush 2024-04-062024-04-07Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Flag of Palestine.svg Palestinian Joint Operations Room Palestinian Victory
Second battle of Khan Yunis 2024-07-222024-07-30Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Flag of Hamas.svg  Hamas Israeli withdrawal [22]
Third battle of Khan Yunis 2024-08-092024-08-30Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Flag of Hamas.svg  Hamas
InfoboxPIJ.svg  Palestinian Islamic Jihad 		Israeli withdrawal [23]
Siege of Al-Qarara Flag of Palestine.svg Al-Qarara, southern Gaza Strip 2023-12-062024-04-07Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Flag of Hamas.svg  Hamas Palestinian victory [24] [25] [26]
Battle of Hamad Flag of Palestine.svg Hamad, southern Gaza Strip 2024-03-042024-03-16Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Flag of Hamas.svg  Hamas Israeli withdrawal
Rafah offensive Flag of Palestine.svg Rafah, southern Gaza Strip 2024-02-13 [27] OngoingFlag of Israel.svg  Israel Flag of Hamas.svg  Hamas Ongoing
Tal al-Sultan Ambush Flag of Palestine.svg Tel al-Sultan, Rafah, Gaza Strip 2024-06-152024-06-15Flag of Israel.svg  Israel Flag of Hamas.svg  Hamas Palestinian victory
  1. 1 2 Year-Month-Day international format.

Hamas-led attack on Israel

Approximate situation on 7-8 October October 2023 Gaza-Israel conflict (7- 8 October).svg
Approximate situation on 7–8 October

Early in the morning of 7 October 2023, approximately 3000 militants, [28] [29] from Hamas, Palestinian Islamic Jihad, the PFLP, and DFLP, [30] breached the Gaza fence and attacked multiple locations in Southern Israel. [28] [29] Following this the IDF blockaded, bombed, and then invaded the Gaza Strip.

AttackLocationDeathsHostagesDate
TotalCivilian [a] Military [b] StartEnd
2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel Southern District (Israel) total = 1,139total =total =total = 200+ Hostages2023-10-07 (Dawn)
Battle of Sderot Flag of Israel.svg Sderot 15 [32]
Re'im music festival massacre Flag of Israel.svg Near Re'im 364 [33] [34] 40 Hostages [35]
Be'eri massacre Flag of Israel.svg Be'eri 117+ [36]
Nahal Oz attack Flag of Israel.svg Nahal Oz lookout base [37] 15+ [37] none15+ [37] 7+ Hostages [37] 2023-10-07
Flag of Israel.svg Kibbutz Nahal Oz 80+12+46+20+ missing [c]
Flag of Israel.svg Nahal Oz 100+12+61+ soldiers7 to 30 Hostages
Kfar Aza massacre Flag of Israel.svg Kfar Aza 52+ [38] [39]
Zikim attack Flag of Israel.svg Zikim 35+ [40] 19 [41]
Nir Oz massacre Flag of Israel.svg Nir Oz 27+ [42] 2023-10-07 09:45 [d]
Netiv HaAsara massacre Flag of Israel.svg Netiv HaAsara 21+ [43] [44]
Alumim massacre Flag of Israel.svg Alumim 19+ [45] [46]
Kissufim massacre Flag of Israel.svg Kissufim 16+ [47] [48]
Holit attack Flag of Israel.svg Holit 13+ [49]
Ein HaShlosha attack Flag of Israel.svg Ein HaShlosha 5+ [50]
Nirim attack Flag of Israel.svg Nirim 5+ [51] [52]
Nir Yitzhak attack Flag of Israel.svg Nir Yitzhak 5+ [50]
Israel outline northwest negev.png
Red pog.svg
Red pog.svg
Red pog.svg
Red pog.svg
Red pog.svg
Red pog.svg
Red pog.svg
Red pog.svg
Red pog.svg
Red pog.svg
Red pog.svg
class=notpageimage|
Clickable map of some of the massacres on 7 October 2023
  1. ↑ Most of the civilian areas on the Israeli side of the Gaza border had lightly armed volunteer security teams. [31]
  2. ↑ Includes on duty police, military, and other professional armed security forces. Off duty IDF reservists were counted as civilians, so some available lists of names include more people with military ranks than the official number of military deaths.[ citation needed ]
  3. ↑ including the Bibas family
  4. ↑ Rockets were hard at 6:30am and the militants entered the Bibas home at 9:45am

Hostage rescue operations

NameDateLocationRescuedDeathsInjuries
Rescue of Ori Megidish 30 October 2023 Al-Shati refugee camp 1UnknownUnknown
Operation Golden Hand 12 February 2024 Rafah 267–100+ [53] Unknown
2024 Nuseirat rescue operation 8 June 2024 Nuseirat 4270+698

Alleged Massacres (from 9 October onwards)

On August 1 Gaza's media office released an updated statistic stating that Israeli forces had committed over 3,457 massacres since 7 October. [54]

Reported violence against unarmed people (from 9 October onwards)
EventAccusedLocationDeathsDate
TotalCivilianMilitary [a] StartEnd
Shadia Abu Ghazala School massacre [b] [56] [57] [55] Flag of the Israeli Army (Land Arm) Gray.svg  Israeli Ground Forces [c] Flag of Palestine.svg Shadia Abu Ghazala School in the Gaza Strip. [d] "dozens" [55] "dozens" [e] 02023-12-12

[57] [f]

2023-12-13

[55]

Flour massacre Flag of the Israel Defense Forces.svg  Israel Defense Forces Flag of Palestine.svg Nablusi junction, Gaza118+ [58] 118+ [59] 02024-02-29
Al-Maghazi playground massacre [60] [61] Flag of the Israel Defense Forces.svg  Israel Defense Forces Flag of Palestine.svg Al Maghazi13 [ citation needed ]13 [ citation needed ]02024-04-15
Al-Awda School massacre Flag of the Israel Defense Forces.svg  Israel Defense Forces Flag of Palestine.svg Abasan al-Kabira, Khan Yunis Governorate 31+31+02024-07-08
  1. ↑ Includes on duty police, military, and other professional armed security forces. Off duty IDF reservists were counted as civilians, so some available lists of names include more people with military ranks than the official number of military deaths.[ citation needed ]
  2. ↑ Dozens of bodies discovered, including children, who had been shot at close range. Video and images obtained by Al Jazeera on 13 Dec 2023 showed bodies piled up inside the Shadia Abu Ghazala School in the al-Faluja area, west of the Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip. Witnesses said a number of people including women, children and babies were killed execution-style by Israeli forces while sheltering inside the school. The woman said there were newborn children among them. “The Israeli soldiers executed those innocent families at point blank,” she added. Reporter Al Jazeera's Hani Mahmoud is in southern Gaza in Rafah. [55]
  3. ↑ Witnesses said a number of people including women, children and babies were killed execution-style by Israeli forces while sheltering inside the school. [55] [57]
  4. ↑ Displaced persons were sheltering at the school in the al-Faluja area, west of the Jabalia refugee camp in the northern Gaza Strip. [55]
  5. ↑ predominantly women and children [55]
  6. ↑ The victims were reportedly killed overnight starting on Tuesday 12 December 2023, but this could not be confirmed. It could have been some time earlier because the bodies were already decomposed when seen on 13 December 2023 the bodies were already decomposed. [57]

Attacks

Long distance attacks

NameDateAttackerWeaponsTarget
Rocket barrage into Israel [ broken anchor ]7 October 2023Flag of Hamas.svg  Hamas
[ citation needed ]		Rockets and dronesNumerous civilian and military locations in Israel, mostly near the Gaza strip.
Palestinian rocket attacks on Israel in 2023-2024 8 October 2023 – OngoingFlag of Hamas.svg  Hamas
InfoboxPIJ.svg  PIJ
Hand drawn PFLP logo.jpg  PFLP
Flag of the Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine.svg  DFLP
[a] 		Rockets Israel
  1. ↑ There are also reports of attacks from much smaller groups such as the Palestinian Mujahideen Movement. [62]

Disputed strikes

NameDateAccusedLocationDeathsInjured
Attacks on Palestinians evacuating Gaza City 2023-10-13Flag of Israel.svg  Israel
Flag of Hamas.svg  Hamas 		Gaza City 70+ [63] 200+ [63]
Al-Ahli Arab Hospital explosion 2023-10-18Flag of Israel.svg  Israel
InfoboxPIJ.svg  PIJ 		Al-Ahli Hospital in Gaza 100–300 (United States Director of National Intelligence) [64]
[ citation needed ]		314 (Gaza Health Ministry) [65]

    Israeli attacks

    NameDateLocationDeathsInjuries
    Jabalia camp market airstrike 9 October 2023 Jabalia Camp 203+ [66] 147 [67]
    Al-Shati refugee camp airstrike 9 October 2023 Al-Shati refugee camp 15+ [68] [69]  ?
    Hajji Tower airstrike 10 October 2023Hajji Tower in Gaza Strip 3+ [70] [71]  ?
    Jabalia refugee camp airstrike [a] 12 October 2023 Jabalia refugee camp residential buildings [b] 45+ [75]
    UNRWA school airstrike 17 October 2023 UNRWA school in the Maghazi refugee camp 6[ citation needed ] ?
    Church of Saint Porphyrius airstrike 19 October 2023 Church of Saint Porphyrius 18[ citation needed ] ?
    31 October Jabalia attack 31 October 2023 Jabalia refugee camp 195+ [c] 777+ [d]
    Engineer's Building airstrike 31 October 2023 Nuseirat 106+ [82] 12+
    Al-Shifa ambulance airstrike 3 November 2023 Al-Shifa Hospital 15 [ citation needed ]60 [ citation needed ]
    Osama bin Zaid school airstrike 3 November 2023Osama bin Zaid school20 [83]  ?
    Al-Fakhoora school airstrike 4 November 2023 Jabalia Camp 15[ citation needed ]70 [ citation needed ]
    Al-Maghazi camp airstrike 4 November 2023 Maghazi (camp) 40+[ citation needed ] ?
    Al-Buraq school airstrike 9 November 2023Al-Buraq school50+[ citation needed ] ?
    Sabra mosque airstrike15 November 2023Sabra mosque50+ [ citation needed ] ?
    Al-Falah School airstrike 17 NovemberAl-Falah School20+[ citation needed ]100 [ citation needed ]
    Abu Hussein School airstrike 23 NovemberAbu Hussein School27+[ citation needed ] ?
    Ma'an school airstrike 5 December 2023Ma'an school25+[ citation needed ] ?
    Haifa School airstrike 15 December 2023Haifa School20+[ citation needed ] ?
    Shuja'iyya friendly fire incident 15 December 2023 Shuja'iyya 3 [84]  ?
    12 February 2024 Rafah strikes 12 February 2024All across Rafah100+ [85]  ?
    World Central Kitchen aid convoy attack 1 April 2024 Deir al-Balah 7 [86]  ?
    Tel al-Sultan massacre 26 May 2024 Tel al-Sultan camp, Rafah45–50 [87] [88] 200+ [89]
    Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack 28 May 2024 Al-Mawasi, Rafah21 [90] 64 [90]
    Al-Sardi school attack 6 June 2024Al-Sardi school, Nuseirat refugee camp 33 [91] 70+ [92]
    Nuseirat refugee camp massacre 8 June 2024 Nuseirat refugee camp, Gaza Strip276 [93] 698 [94]
    9 July 2024 Gaza attacks 9 July 2024 Deir al-Balah, Gaza City 50+ [95] 80+ [95]
    Al-Awda School massacre 9 July 2024 Abasan al-Kabira, Khan Yunis 31+ [96] 53+ [97]
    13 July 2024 Al-Mawasi airstrikes 13 July 2024Al-Mawasi, Khan Yunis 141+ [98] 400+ [99]
    July 2024 al-Shati refugee camp attack 13 July 2024al-Shati refugee camp, Gaza City22+ [100] 20+ [101]
    22 July 2024 Khan Yunis attack 22 July 2024 Bani Suheila, eastern Khan Yunis73+270+
    Khadija school airstrike 26 July 2024Deir al-Balah, Gaza Strip30+100+
    Hamama school bombing 4 August 2024 Sheikh Radwan, Gaza City17+60+
    Al-Tabaeen school attack 10 August 2024Eastern Gaza City80–93+47+
    August 2024 Deir al-Balah attacks 17 August 2024 Az-Zawayda, eastern Deir al-Balah34+ ?
    Al-Mawasi refugee camp attack 10 September 2024Al-Mawasi, Khan Yunis19–40+60+
    September 2024 Al-Jawni school attack 11 September 2024Nuseirat refugee camp, Gaza Strip18+44+
    Deir al-Balah mosque bombing 6 October 2024Deir al-Balah, Gaza Strip26+93+
    1. ↑ On 12 October, a second airstrike on the Jabalia camp hit a residential building was hit, destroying several apartments, and killing people from two families. [72]
    2. ↑ Some were sheltering there after being displaced from Beit Hanoun. [73] [74]
    3. ↑ There were 195 people were killed [76] according to The Gaza Ministry of Health (Gaza MOH), whose overall casualty counts show no sign of being inflated [77] or fabricated [78] and thus appear to be a reliable minimum death count. The Gaza Indonesian Hospital also reported that "hundreds" had been killed or injured. [79] [80]
    4. ↑ The Gaza Ministry of Health reported 777+ wounded. [81] Gaza Indonesian Hospital reported that "hundreds" had been killed or injured. [79] [80]

    See also

    Related Research Articles

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Jabalia refugee camp</span> Refugee camp in the Gaza Strip, Palestine

    Jabalia Camp is a Palestinian refugee camp established in 1948 by the United Nations to house those displaced by the 1948 Palestinian expulsion. Located 3 kilometers (1.9 mi) north of Jabalia in the Gaza Strip, it is the largest refugee camp in Palestinian territory, with more than 100,000 inhabitants. Due to Israeli attacks during the Israel–Hamas war, the refugee camp was described as "destroyed".

    The year 2023 in Israel was defined first by wide-scale protests against a proposed judicial reform, and then by the Hamas-led attack on Israel on October 7, which led to a war and to Israel invading the Gaza Strip.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Israel–Hamas war</span> Ongoing armed conflict in the Middle East

    An armed conflict between Israel and Hamas-led Palestinian militant groups has been taking place in the Gaza Strip and Israel since 7 October 2023. It is the fifth war of the Gaza–Israel conflict since 2008, and the most significant military engagement in the region since the Yom Kippur War in 1973. It is the deadliest war for Palestinians in the history of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict.

    From 9 October 2023, as part of the Israel–Hamas war, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) has conducted airstrikes in Jabalia refugee camp, claiming it was a stronghold for Hamas and other militant groups.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip</span> Israeli military operation since 2023

    The Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip is a major part of the Israel–Hamas war. Starting on 7 October 2023, immediately after the Hamas-led attacks on Israel, it began bombing the Gaza Strip; on 13 October, Israel began ground operations in Gaza, and on 27 October, a full-scale invasion was launched. Israel's campaign has four stated goals: to destroy Hamas, to free the hostages, to ensure Gaza no longer poses a threat to Israel, and to return displaced residents of Northern Israel. More than 35,000 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza since the Israeli operation began, including more than 7,800 children and 4,900 women, with another 10,000 people missing and presumed dead under the rubble of destroyed buildings. There are allegations that Israel has committed war crimes and genocide during the invasion.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Siege of Gaza City</span> Ongoing military engagement in Gaza City

    The siege of Gaza City began on 2 November 2023, when the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) surrounded Gaza City, amid the Israeli invasion of the Gaza Strip, which was a counterattack to the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel. Gaza City is the most populated city in the Gaza Strip and the battle started on 30 October 2023, when Israel and Hamas clashed in Gaza City. According to Oxfam, there are about 500,000 Palestinians, along with 200 Israelis and other captives, were trapped in a "siege within a siege" in northern Gaza.

    Since the outbreak of the Israel–Hamas war on 7 October 2023, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) has conducted numerous airstrikes in densely populated Palestinian refugee camps in both the Gaza Strip and West Bank. Al-Maghazi refugee camp was struck several times.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Refugee camp airstrikes in the Israel–Hamas war</span> Airstrikes in the Gaza Strip and West Bank

    In the Israel–Hamas war, as part of the bombing and invasion of Gaza, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) has conducted numerous airstrikes in densely populated Palestinian refugee camps in both the Gaza Strip and West Bank.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Attacks on schools during the Israeli invasion of Gaza</span> 2023 airstrikes on educational facilities in the Gaza Strip

    Since the outbreak of the Israel–Hamas war on 7 October 2023, the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) has conducted numerous airstrikes on more than 200 educational facilities, including universities, in the Gaza Strip. The IDF states such airstrikes are the result of the placement of military infrastructure and rocket launching from civilian areas, including schools. By late March 2024, the United Nations recorded more than 200 Israeli attacks on schools in Gaza, with at least 53 schools totally destroyed. By July 2024, all 19 Gaza universities had suffered severe damage with 80% of university buildings destroyed, 103 academics killed, and 90,000 students enrolled in higher education no longer able to pursue their studies. In June 2024, UNOCHA stated 76 percent of Gaza's schools required "full reconstruction or major rehabilitation", and in August 2024, UNICEF stated 564, or 85 percent, of all schools in Gaza had been hit by Israeli attacks.

    Events of the year 2024 in Israel.

    Events in the year 2024 in Palestine.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Rafah offensive</span> 2024 Israeli offensive along the Egypt–Gaza border

    On 6 May 2024, Israel began a military offensive in and around the city of Rafah as part of its invasion of the Gaza Strip during the Israel–Hamas war.

    On 12 February 2024, Israel Defense Forces launched an assault on Rafah, a city in the Gaza Strip, killing over 83 people. The airstrikes destroyed at least one mosque and multiple inhabited homes, killing most or all of their occupants.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Tel al-Sultan attack</span> 2024 Israeli airstrike on refugee camp in Gaza

    On 26 May 2024, the Israeli Air Force bombed a displacement camp in Tel al-Sultan, Rafah. The attack, which set the camp on fire, killed between 45 and 50 Palestinians and injured more than 200. Sometimes referred to as the Rafah tent massacre or as the Tent Massacre, it was the deadliest incident of the Rafah offensive.

    The June 2024 northern Gaza City airstrikes or Al-Shati and Tuffah dual airstrikes took place on 22 June 2024, when two airstrikes conducted by the Israeli Defense Forces occurred at roughly the same time in northern districts of Gaza City, striking the al-Shati refugee camp and the Tuffah district, killing at least 43 people and wounding dozens more.

    <span class="mw-page-title-main">Siege of North Gaza</span> 2024 engagement in the Gaza Strip

    The siege of North Gaza is an ongoing engagement of the Israel–Hamas war in the North Gaza Governorate, Gaza Strip, between Israel and Hamas-led Palestinian forces. It began on 5 October 2024 when the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) reinvaded Jabalia and its refugee camp for the first time in months since earlier fighting.

    References

    1. ↑ "Iran Update, October 17, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. 17 October 2023. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023.
    2. ↑ Morris, Loveday; Suliman, Adela (11 July 2024). "Israeli military says it failed to protect Gaza border town on Oct. 7". Washington Post . ISSN   0190-8286. Archived from the original on 11 July 2024. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
    3. ↑ "Hamas regroups in northern Gaza to prepare new offensive". the guardian.
    4. ↑ "Gaza combat resurges as Israeli tanks storm back into areas they left". Reuters.
    5. ↑ "Hamas used toxic substance to kill Nahal Oz troops on Oct. 7, IDF probe said to show" Archived 2023-12-17 at the Wayback Machine . For Times of Israel by TOI staff, 13 Dec 2023 (posted & accessed).
    6. ↑ McKernan, Bethan; Kierszenbaum, Quique (9 October 2023). "'They are in my house': kibbutz survivors tell of Hamas attack". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077. Archived from the original on 16 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
    7. ↑ "Swords of Iron: Here is what happened on days 3, 4 and 5". The Jerusalem Post. 2 February 2024. Retrieved 2 February 2024.
    8. ↑ Fabian, Emanuel (7 October 2023). "IDF regains control of Re'im military base from Hamas terrorists in southern Israel". The Times of Israel . Archived from the original on 7 October 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2023.
    9. ↑ "The Battle for Sufa Outpost: How one of Israel's elite units rescued fellow soldiers from Hamas terrorists". All Israel News. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
    10. ↑ Glazer, Hilo (20 October 2023). "A Handful of Israeli Officers Saved 90 New Recruits From Hamas Terrorists. They Paid With Their Lives". Haaretz . Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 29 October 2023.
      • "The terrorists had a clear goal: to capture the base."
      • "The Zikim base did not fall but seven of its fighters did, while defending it."
    11. ↑ "Netanyahu visits Zikim Base, site of 'heroic battle' on Oct. 7". Jewish News Syndicate. 15 November 2023. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
    12. ↑ Robertson, Nic (8 October 2023). "IDF wrests control of Sderot from Hamas militants. See the aftermath" (Video & news article). CNN. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 22 October 2023. … Israel Defense Forces battled Hamas militants to regain control of the city and its police station.
    13. 1 2 "Iran Update, November 4, 2023". Institute for the Study of War. 4 November 2023. Archived from the original on 5 November 2023. Retrieved 10 November 2023.
    14. ↑ "Iran Update, March 8, 2024". Institute for the Study of War. Retrieved 8 April 2024.
    15. ↑ "Iran Update, january 16". ISW.
    16. ↑ "Israel's Defeat in Jabaliya - Resistance Roundup - Day 238". 31 May 2024.
    17. ↑ "نباشر".
    18. ↑ "Gaza: Israeli commanders among nine soldiers killed in Hamas ambush". The Guardian.
    19. ↑ "Israeli Army Withdraws From Gaza City's Shejaiya Neighbourhood After Weeks Of Fighting". Times of India. 11 July 2024. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
    20. ↑ "كتائب القسام تعلن استهداف 18 جنديا وتدمير 24 آلية إسرائيلية". Al Mamlaka. Archived from the original on 7 December 2023. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
    21. ↑ "Stunning Gaza withdrawal: US pressure or strategy shift on hostages, Rafah? - analysis". Jerusalem Post. 7 April 2024.
    22. ↑ "Israeli forces quit east Khan Younis, Palestinians recover dozens of bodies". Reuters. 30 July 2024.
    23. ↑ Clinton, Jane (30 August 2024). "The Israeli military said on Friday it had wrapped up a month-long operation in southern and central Gaza that it said killed more than 250 Palestinian fighters". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 30 August 2024.
    24. ↑ "Iran Update, April 7, 2024". Institute for the Study of War.
    25. ↑ "מומחים מזהירים: לצה"ל אין פתרון אמיתי לאיום המנהרות". 11 April 2024.
    26. ↑ "Iran Update, March 9, 2024". Institute for the Study of War.
    27. ↑ "IRAN UPDATE, FEBRUARY 10, 2024". Institute for the Study of War . Retrieved 11 February 2024.
    28. 1 2 "How Hamas exploited Israel's reliance on tech to breach barrier on Oct. 7". Washington Post. 17 November 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
    29. 1 2 "How Israel's high-tech 'Iron Wall' crumbled under Hamas's Oct. 7 attack - Visual Forensics". Washington Post official YouTube channel. 17 November 2023. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
    30. ↑ الانترنت, الحرية-مجلة التقدميين العرب على. "khilal bayan laha qabl qalilin.. katayib almuqawamat alwatania (quaat alshahid eumar alqasuma) aljanah aleaskarii liljabhat aldiymuqratia" خلال بيان لها قبل قليل.. كتائب المقاومة الوطنية (قوات الشهيد عمر القاسم) الجناح العسكري للجبهة الديمقراطية [During a statement a short while ago...the National Resistance Brigades (Forces of the Martyr Omar Al-Qasim), the military wing of the Democratic Front] (in Arabic). مجلة التقدميين العرب على الانترنت. Archived from the original on 8 October 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
    31. ↑ Tzuri, Matan (12 October 2023). "Untrained, lacking proper arms, local security teams defended their Gaza border homes". Ynetnews. Retrieved 7 December 2023.
    32. ↑ Shaulov, Roni Green (17 October 2023). "Hamas war crimes: An elderly group gunned down at a bus stop". Ynetnews. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
    33. ↑ Hayun, Dedi (10 October 2023). "Abandoned cars underline panic at Israeli music festival where Hamas gunmen killed hundreds". Reuters. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
    34. ↑ מתוך זמן אמת | המסיבה ששינתה הכול [From real time | The party that changed everything] (in Hebrew). Kan 11. 7 November 2023.
    35. ↑ "TV: Police probe of Re'im massacre shows terrorists didn't know about party in advance". The Times of Israel. 17 November 2023. Retrieved 26 November 2023.
    36. ↑ "Israel's 'Ground Zero:' The Be'eri Kibbutz was among the bloodiest scenes of the Hamas attack". ABC News. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
    37. 1 2 3 4 Lecker, Maya. "On October 7, Sexism in Israel's Military Turned Lethal". Haaretz . Retrieved 29 November 2023.
    38. ↑ "52 murdered, 7 kidnapped: Full scale of Kfar Aza massacre revealed". Arutz Sheva . Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
    39. ↑ "More than 100 civilians were massacred at Kfar Aza kibbutz in Hamas attacks, Israeli soldiers say". France 24. 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
    40. ↑ הדיג האחרון: אריה ובנו אליהו יצאו לבלות יחד - ולא שבו [Final fishing trip: Arya and his son Eliyahu went out to spend time together - and did not return] (in Hebrew). Kan 11. 25 October 2023. Retrieved 27 October 2023.
    41. ↑ קוריאל, אילנה (4 November 2023). "אלינה בילתה עם חבריה, אריה ואלי יצאו לדוג: 19 נרצחו בחוף זיקים במתקפת הפתע". Ynet (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 2 December 2023. Retrieved 27 November 2023.
    42. ↑ "IDF: Dozens of rockets fired from Lebanon, at least nine crossed into Israeli territory". Ynetnews. 14 October 2023. Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
    43. ↑ Sharon, Jeremy. "'There was no air force, no soldiers, we were alone,' says Hamas massacre survivor". The Times of Israel . Archived from the original on 14 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
    44. ↑ Tal Ariel (12 October 2023). ליל הבדולח של נתיב העשרה: הגבורה העילאית של אנשי המושב צמוד הגדר - שנתקלו ראשונים [The Kristallnacht of Netiv Ha'Thara: the supreme heroism of the people of the moshav near the fence — who were the first to encounter it]. Israel Hayom . Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
    45. ↑ Michael Tuchfeld (13 October 2023). כיתת כוננות מול עשרות מחבלים: הקרב שהציל את קיבוץ עלומים [A standby squad against dozens of terrorists: the battle that saved Kibbutz Alumim]. Makor Rishon (in Hebrew). Retrieved 2 November 2023.
    46. ↑ "Thai laborers, the 'working hands' of Israeli farming, pay with blood". The Times of Israel. 19 October 2023. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
    47. ↑ Tzuri, Matan (12 October 2023). "Horrors unraveling: Hamas terrorists cold-bloodedly execute 90-year-old Israeli woman". Ynetnews. Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
    48. ↑ Matan Tzuri; Sa'ar Hess; Yoav Zeyton; Ilana Kuriel; Hadar Gil-Ed; Eitan Glickman; Meir Turgeman (17 October 2023). יישוב אחרי יישוב: הנרצחים בטבח חמאס, העדויות המצמררות וסיפורי הגבורה [Settlement after settlement: the murdered in the Hamas massacre, the chilling testimonies and the stories of heroism]. Ynet (in Hebrew). Retrieved 12 November 2023.
    49. ↑ צורי, מתן (8 October 2023). "פורסמו שמותיהם של נרצחי קיבוץ חולית". Ynet (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 15 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
    50. 1 2 מלחמה בישראל: כל שמות ההרוגים וקורבנות הטבח שפורסמו [War in Israel: all the names of the dead and victims of the massacre published]. הארץ (in Hebrew). 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 15 October 2023.
    51. ↑ Marev Saber (12 October 2023). קצין המשטרה שהציל את קיבוץ נירים - ונשאר להגן על הבית [The police officer who saved Kibbutz Nirim - and stayed to protect the house]. Israel Hayom (in Hebrew). Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.
    52. ↑ "Israel Says Hamas Militant Behind Kibbutz Massacre Killed". Agence France Presse. Archived from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
    53. ↑ Regan, Helen (12 February 2024). "Israeli airstrikes kill more than 100 in Rafah as international alarm mounts over anticipated ground offensive". CNN. Retrieved 14 February 2024.
    54. ↑ "Israeli military has waged 3,457 massacres so far: Gaza media office". Al Jazeera. 1 August 2024.
    55. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Mahmoud, Hani (13 December 2023). "Footage shows bodies piled up after Israeli attack on Gaza school". Al Jazeera English YouTube Channel. Al Jazeera English. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
    56. ↑ Najjar, Farah; Harb, Ali (13 December 2023). "Israel-Hamas war updates: Displaced 'killed point-blank' in Gaza school". Al Jazeera. Al Jazeera English. Al Jazeera. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
    57. 1 2 3 4 The New Arab Staff, The New Arab (13 December 2023). "Bodies of families 'executed' by Israel found in Gaza school". newarab.com. Retrieved 14 December 2023.
    58. ↑ "Flour massacre: How Gaza food killings unfolded, and Israel's story changed". Al Jazeera . 1 March 2024. Archived from the original on 1 March 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
    59. ↑ "Flour massacre: How Gaza food killings unfolded, and Israel's story changed". Al Jazeera . 1 March 2024. Archived from the original on 1 March 2024. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
    60. ↑ "الاحتلال يرتكب مجزرة في مخيم المغازي: شهداء وجرحى غالبيتهم أطفال".
    61. ↑ "At least 13 killed, including 7 children, after strike on Gaza's Al-Maghazi refugee camp". 17 April 2024.
    62. ↑ "Mujahideen Brigades". ECFR. 6 August 2022. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
    63. 1 2 "70 killed after convoys of evacuees in Gaza hit by Israeli airstrikes". NBC News. 14 October 2023. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
    64. ↑ Herb, Jeremy (19 October 2023). "Between 100 and 300 believed killed in Gaza hospital blast, according to preliminary US intelligence assessment". CNN. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 19 October 2023.
    65. ↑ Ganguly, Manisha; Graham-Harrison, Emma; Morresi, Elena; Kirk, Ashley; Swan, Lucy (18 October 2023). "Al-Ahli Arab hospital: Piecing together what happened as Israel insists militant rocket to blame". The Guardian . Archived from the original on 18 October 2023.
    66. ↑ Abdulrahim, Raja; Harouda, Ameera (9 October 2023). "Israeli Airstrike Hits Marketplace in Gazan Refugee Camp, Killing Dozens". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
    67. ↑ "At least 50 Palestinians killed in Israeli airstrike on Jabalia refugee camp, northern Gaza". Anadolu Agency. Archived from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
    68. ↑ "Dozens killed and injured in Israeli missile strikes". Peninsula. 9 October 2023. Archived from the original on 20 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.
    69. ↑ "Photos: Israel strikes on Gaza refugee camp kills dozens of Palestinians". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 16 November 2023.
    70. ↑ "Four Palestinian journalists killed in Israel Gaza strikes: Media unions". Al-Ahram. AFP. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 26 October 2023.
    71. ↑ "Army Kills Many Palestinians, Including Journalists, In Gaza". 10 October 2023. Archived from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
    72. ↑ "44 Palestinians from 2 families killed as Israel continues to pound Gaza". www.aa.com.tr. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
    73. ↑ "45 Palestinians killed in IDF airstrike on residential building in Gaza's Jabaliya refugee camp". timesofisrael. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 22 October 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
    74. ↑ ""Horrifying": Gaza Assault Kills 44 Palestinians, 15 Children. Will Ceasefire End Bloodshed?". democracynow. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 30 May 2023. Retrieved 12 October 2023.
    75. ↑ "Israel orders the evacuation of 1.1 million people from northern part of Gaza, the UN says". AP News. 12 October 2023. Archived from the original on 12 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
    76. ↑ Yerushalmy, Jonathan; Chao-Fong, Léonie; Belam, Martin; Sullivan, Helen; Oladipo, Gloria (2 November 2023). "Hamas says 195 killed in two days of strikes on Jabalia camp – as it happened". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 November 2023.
    77. ↑ Huynh, Benjamin Q; Chin, Elizabeth T; Spiegel, Paul B (December 2023). "No evidence of inflated mortality reporting from the Gaza Ministry of Health". The Lancet. 403 (10421): 23–24. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02713-7. PMID   38070526. S2CID   265664650 . Retrieved 29 December 2023.
    78. ↑ Jamaluddine, Zeina; Checchi, Francesco; Campbell, Oona M R (December 2023). "Excess mortality in Gaza: Oct 7–26, 2023". The Lancet. 402 (10418): 2189–2190. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)02640-5 . PMID   38035878.
    79. 1 2 Bigg, Matthew Mpoke; Zraick, Karen; Bubola, Emma (31 October 2023). "A Deadly Airstrike, and Gazans at the Breaking Point". The New York Times. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
    80. 1 2 George, Susannah (1 November 2023). "Israeli strikes on Jabalya refugee camp kill and injure hundreds in Gaza". Washington Post. Retrieved 31 October 2023.
    81. ↑ "Israel's war on Gaza: List of key events, day 105". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 21 January 2024.
    82. ↑ "Israel strike that killed 106 people in Gaza 'apparent war crime': Probe". Al Jazeera . 4 April 2024. Retrieved 6 April 2024.
    83. ↑ "Israel Bombs Gaza School, over 20 Killed". Palestine Chronicle. 3 November 2023. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
    84. ↑ "Cousin of NBC6 reporter's husband among 3 hostages mistakenly killed in Gaza". NBC 6 South Florida. 15 December 2023. Retrieved 17 December 2023.
    85. ↑ Regan, Helen; Salman, Abeer (12 February 2024). "Israeli airstrikes kill more than 100 in Rafah as international alarm mounts over anticipated ground offensive". CNN. Retrieved 12 February 2024.
    86. ↑ "Israel's killing of aid workers in Gaza is a new blow to humanitarian efforts". Associated Press . 3 April 2024. Archived from the original on 5 April 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
    87. ↑ Chao-Fong, Léonie; Lowe, Yohannes; Bayer, Lili; Ahmad, Reged (27 May 2024). "Israel-Gaza war live: attacks on Rafah are 'horrifying', says Unrwa, as Macron says he is 'outraged'". The Guardian . Retrieved 27 May 2024.
    88. ↑ "Israel-Gaza live updates: Death toll in Rafah airstrike rises to 50: Action Aid UK". abcnews.go.com. ABC News. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
    89. ↑ Ebrahim, Nadeen (27 May 2024). "At least 45 killed in Israeli strike on camp for displaced Palestinians in Rafah". CNN. Retrieved 27 May 2024.
    90. 1 2 "At least 21 killed in Israeli attacks on tent camp near Gaza's Rafah". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
    91. ↑ Graham-Harrison, Emma (6 June 2024). "Dozens killed in Israeli strike on UN school, witnesses say". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 10 June 2024.
    92. ↑ Shurafa, Wafaa; Magdy, Samy (6 June 2024). "Israeli strike kills at least 33 people at a Gaza school the military claims was being used by Hamas". AP News . Archived from the original on 8 June 2024. Retrieved 8 June 2024.
    93. ↑ Graham-Harrison, Emma; McKernan, Bethan (9 June 2024). "Outrage over 'massacre' in Gaza as Israel rescued four hostages". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 9 June 2024.
    94. ↑ Graham-Harrison, Emma; McKernan, Bethan (9 June 2024). "Outrage over 'massacre' in Gaza as Israel rescued four hostages". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 9 June 2024.
    95. 1 2 "At least 50 killed in Israeli attacks as Gaza City fighting rages". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
    96. ↑ Tondo, Lorenzo (10 July 2024). "Israeli strike on Khan Younis shelter kills at least 31 amid surge in Gaza fighting". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 14 July 2024.
    97. ↑ Najjar, Farah. "Gaza City 'uninhabitable' as UN experts blast Israeli 'starvation campaign'". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 9 July 2024. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
    98. ↑ "Hamas-run health ministry says 141 killed in Israeli strikes". BBC News. 13 July 2024. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
    99. ↑ "Hamas-run health ministry says 141 killed in Israeli strikes". BBC News. 13 July 2024. Retrieved 14 July 2024.
    100. ↑ Gadzo, Mersiha. "Israeli air raids targeting two Hamas commanders kill 90 Palestinians". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
    101. ↑ "10 Palestinians killed, 20 injured in Israeli attack on mosque in central Gaza". Anadolu Ajansı. 13 July 2024. Retrieved 13 July 2024.
    This page is based on this Wikipedia article
    Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
    Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.