See also
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Maps of regions of Serbia .
The regions of Serbia include geographical and, to a lesser extent, traditional and historical areas. Geographical regions have no official status, though some of them serve as a basis for the second-level administrative divisions of Serbia, okrugs (districts of Serbia). Not being administratively defined, the boundaries of the regions are in many cases vague: they may overlap, and various geographers and publications may delineate them differently, not just in the sense of regions' extents, but also in the sense as to whether they form separate geographical entities or subsist as parts of other super-regions, etc.
For the most part, regions correspond to the valleys or to the watershed-areas of rivers and were simply named after them (some even a millennium ago), while mountain ridges and peaks often mark boundaries. In some cases, a defined region may refer only to the inhabited parts of the valleys (see župa).
Valleys and plains along the largest rivers are special cases. The Serbian language usually forms their names with the prefix po- (Sava – Posavina, Danube (Dunav) – Podunavlje, Tisa – Potisje, etc.). Considered geographical regions per se, they usually have very elongated shapes and cover large areas (Pomoravlje), sometimes spreading through several countries (Posavina, Potisje, Podrinje, etc.). For the most part they overlap with other, smaller regions established during history along their course, in most cases named after the tributaries of the main river (most notably, in the case of all three sections of Pomoravlje).
For the purpose of easier presentation in the tables, the territory of Serbia is roughly divisible into six geographical sections: northern, western, central, eastern, south-western and south. Thus the tables do not follow the political divisions. Kosovo declared independence in February 2008. Serbia and a number of UN member states have not recognised its independence, and the territory is disputed.
| Region | Population centers | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Bačka | Novi Sad, Subotica | part of Vojvodina; partially in Hungary (Bácska) |
| Gornji Breg | Gornji Breg | sub-region of Bačka |
| Potisje | Bečej, Senta | sub-region of both Bačka and Banat |
| Šajkaška | Temerin, Žabalj | sub-region of Bačka |
| Telečka | Vrbas, Kula | sub-region of Bačka |
| Banat | Zrenjanin, Pančevo | part of Vojvodina; partially in Romania, Hungary (Bánság) and Central Serbia |
| Gornje Livade | sub-region of Banat | |
| Ilandžanski Rit | Ilandža, Lokve | sub-region of Banat |
| Pančevački Rit | Borča, Krnjača | sub-region of Banat; part of Central Serbia |
| Pomorišje | Novi Kneževac, Srpski Krstur | today considered sub-region of Banat; partially in Hungary and Romania |
| Repište | Knićanin | sub-region of Banat |
| Veliki Rit | north-west of Vršac | sub-region of Banat |
| Srem | Belgrade, Sremska Mitrovica | part of Vojvodina; partially in Central Serbia and Croatia (Srijem) |
| Crni Lug | Progar, Boljevci | sub-region of Podlužje |
| Kupinovski Kut | Kupinovo | sub-region of Podlužje |
| Podlužje | Jakovo, Hrtkovci | sub-region of Srem; partially in Central Serbia |
| Region | Population centers | Notes | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kolubara | Valjevo, Lazarevac | partially in Vojvodina | |
| Podgorina | Valjevo, Mionica | sub-region of Kolubara ("Upper Kolubara") | |
| Mačva | Šabac, Bogatić | partially in Vojvodina | |
| Pocerina | Petkovica, Tekeriš | ||
| Podrinje | Loznica, Bajina Bašta | partially in Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
| Azbukovica | Ljubovija, Ljuboviđa | sub-region of Podrinje | |
| Jadar | Loznica, Osečina | sub-region of Podrinje | |
| Lešnica | Lešnica, Lipnički Šor | sub-region of Podrinje | |
| Posavina | Obrenovac, Zvečka | geographically, part of a much larger area stretchting through Slovenia, Croatia and Bosnia and Herzegovina | |
| Rađevina | Krupanj, Pecka | ||
| Tamnava | Ub, Koceljeva | ||
| Podgorina | |||
| Užička Crna Gora | |||
| Kolubara | |||
| Posava-Tamnava |
| Region | Population centers | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Šumadija | Belgrade (Part of Belgrade), Kragujevac | |
| Belica | Jagodina, Majur | sub-region of Šumadija |
| Gruža | Knić, Gruža | sub-region of Šumadija |
| Jasenica | Aranđelovac, Smederevska Palanka | sub-region of Šumadija |
| Kačer | Ljig, Belanovica | sub-region of Šumadija |
| Kosmaj | Mladenovac, Sopot | sub-region of Šumadija |
| Lepenica | Kragujevac, Batočina | sub-region of Šumadija |
| Levač | Rekovac, Velike Pčelice | sub-region of Šumadija; formerly called Levče |
| Lugomir | minor settlements | sub-region of Šumadija |
| Takovo | Gornji Milanovac | sub-region of Šumadija |
| Temnić | Varvarin, Velika Drenova | sub-region of Šumadija |
| Podunavlje | Smederevo, Grocka | |
| Požarevačka Morava | Požarevac | |
| Veliko Pomoravlje | Velika Plana, Ćuprija | part of Pomoravlje |
| Zapadno Pomoravlje | Čačak, Kraljevo | part of Pomoravlje |
| Crna Gora | Kosjerić, Ježevica | sub-region of Zapadno Pomoravlje; not to be confused with Montenegro |
| Rasina | Kruševac, Parunovac | |
| Aleksandrovačka župa | Aleksandrovac, Gornje Rataje |
| Region | Population centers | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Banja | Sokobanja, Mozgovo | |
| Braničevo | Veliko Gradište, Carevac | |
| Homolje | Žagubica, Krepoljin | |
| Stig | Kostolac, Malo Crniće | |
| Crna Reka | Podgorac, Gamzigrad | |
| Ključ | Kladovo, Brza Palanka | |
| Kučaj | sparsely populated | |
| Mlava | Petrovac na Mlavi, Veliko Laole | |
| Poreč | Donji Milanovac, Rudna Glava | not to be confused with Poreč in Croatia |
| Svrljig | Svrljig | |
| Šopluk | ||
| Krajište | ||
| Vlasina | Vlasotince | |
| Resava | Svilajnac, Despotovac | |
| Timok Valley | Zaječar, Knjaževac | |
| Negotin Valley | Negotin, Jabukovac | also called "Krajina" in Serbian |
| Visok | north of Dimitrovgrad | partially in Bulgaria (Висок) |
| Zaglavak | east of Knjaževac | |
| Zvižd | Kučevo, Neresnica |
| Region | Population centers | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Raška | partially in Montenegro; parts of it is called Sandžak | |
| Dragačevo | Lučani, Guča | sub-region of Raška |
| Ibarski Kolašin | Tutin, Zubin Potok | sub-region of Raška; also called Stari Kolašin; partially in Kosovo |
| Komarani | Brodarevo, Gostun | sub-region of Polimlje; partially in Montenegro |
| Moravac | Suvi Do, Đerekare | sub-region of Raška and Sandžak and Pešter; partially in Montenegro |
| Moravica | Ivanjica, Arilje | sub-region of Raška |
| Pešter | Sjenica, Štavalj | sub-region of Raška and Sandžak; partially in Montenegro |
| Polimlje | Priboj, Prijepolje | sub-region of Raška; partially in Montenegro |
| Sjeničko Polje | Sjenica | sub-region of Raška and Sandžak; west of Pešter |
| Stari Vlah | Priboj, Prijepolje | sub-region of Raška; partially in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Montenegro; formerly called Dabar (western) and Jelci (eastern part) |
| Rujno | sub-region of Raška; north of Stari Vlah | |
| Tara | Zaovine, Perućac | sub-region of Raška and Podrinje |
| Zlatibor | Zlatibor, Čajetina | sub-region of Raška |
| Region | Population centers | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Dobrič | south-east of Prokuplje | |
| Golak | north-west of Svrljig | |
| Goljak | Tulare, Medveđa | partially in Kosovo |
| Jablanica | Leskovac, Lebane | formerly called Glbočica |
| Južno Pomoravlje | Vranje, Vladičin Han | |
| Binačko Pomoravlje | Gjilan, Bujanovac | sub-region of Južno Pomoravlje; also called Gornja Morava; partially in Kosovo |
| Vranjsko Pomoravlje | Vranje | sub-region of Južno Pomoravlje |
| Inogošte | west of Vranje | sub-region of Južno Pomoravlje |
| Krajište | Bosilegrad | partially in Bulgaria (Краище) [1] |
| Lužnica | Babušnica | |
| Pčinja | Trgovište | |
| Poljanica | south of Lebane | |
| Ponišavlje | Niš, Pirot | partially in Bulgaria |
| Donja Koritnica | Bela Palanka | sub-region of Ponišavlje |
| Gornja Koritnica | Bela Palanka | sub-region of Ponišavlje |
| Pusta Reka | Bojnik, Pukovac | |
| Sirinić | Štimlje, Brezovica | |
| Toplica | Prokuplje, Kuršumlija | |
| Kosanica | Kuršumlija, Rača, Prolom Banja | sub-region of Toplica |
| Vlasina | Crna Trava | |
| Zaplanje | Gadžin Han | |
| Znepolje | Strezimirovci | partially in Bulgaria (Знеполе) |
| Žegligovo | Gadžin Han | partially in Macedonia |
| Preševo Valley | Preševo, Miratovac, Oraovica | sub-region of Žegligovo; politically coined and non-geographical term coined in the early 2000s; correct name is "Vranje-Preševo depression" |
| Nišava | north of Zaplanja | |
| Leskovačka Morava | Leskovac |
| Region | Population centers | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Gora | Dragaš, Restelicë | |
| Izmornik | Kamenica, Koretin | |
| Llap | Podujevo | |
| Metohija | Prizren, Peja | |
| Has | Gjakova | sub-region of Metohija |
| Opolje | Zhur | sub-region of Metohija |
| Llapusha | north-east of Orahovac | sub-region of Metohija |
| Podgor | Istok | sub-region of Metohija |
| Podrima | Klina, Orahovac | sub-region of Metohija |
| Rugova | Peja | sub-region of Metohija |
| North Kosovo | North Mitrovica | serb.: Ibarski Kolašin |
| Kosovo field | Pristina, Ferizaj | alb.: Fushë Kosovë / serb.: Kosovo Polje |
| Drenica | Skenderaj, Drenas | sub-region of Kosovo field |
| Nerodimlje | Ferizaj, Gornje Nerodimlje | sub-region of Kosovo field |
In geography, regions, otherwise referred to as areas, zones, lands or territories, are portions of the Earth's surface that are broadly divided by physical characteristics, human impact characteristics, and the interaction of humanity and the environment. Geographic regions and sub-regions are mostly described by their imprecisely defined, and sometimes transitory boundaries, except in human geography, where jurisdiction areas such as national borders are defined in law. More confined or well bounded portions are called locations or places.
The administrative divisions of China have consisted of several levels since ancient times, due to China's large population and geographical area. The constitution of China provides for three levels of government. However in practice, there are five levels of local government; the provincial, prefecture, county, township, and village.
Central Serbia, also referred to as Serbia proper, is the region of Serbia lying outside the autonomous province of Vojvodina to the north and the disputed territory of Kosovo to the south. Central Serbia is a term of convenience, not an administrative division of Serbia as such, and does not have any form of separate administration.
An administrative district of Serbia is the country's first-level administrative division. The term okrug means "circuit" and corresponds to Bezirk in German language. It can be translated as "county", though it is generally rendered by the Serbian government as "district". Prior to a 2006 decree, the administrative districts were named simply districts.
The Pannonian Basin, or Carpathian Basin, is a large basin situated in south-east Central Europe. The geomorphological term Pannonian Plain is more widely used for roughly the same region though with a somewhat different sense, with only the lowlands, the plain that remained when the Pliocene Epoch Pannonian Sea dried out.
Rakovica is a municipality of the city of Belgrade. According to the 2022 census results, the municipality has 104,456 inhabitants.
Podunavlje is the name of the Danube river basin parts located in Croatia and Serbia. Podunavlje is located on the southern edge of Pannonian Basin. In its wider meaning, the Croatian term refers to the area around the entire flow of the river Danube.
Potisje is the name of the Tisa river basin parts located in Serbia, in the autonomous province of Vojvodina. The river Tisa flow between Banat and Bačka regions.
Pomorišje is a historical geographical region on the banks of the river Mureș that in the past has had a sizable ethnic Serb population. The region is mostly divided between Romania and Hungary, with small part of it in northern Serbia. Today, a Serb minority is present in parts of the region that are part of Romania and Hungary.
The Morava Valley, is a general term which in its widest sense marks valleys of any of three Morava rivers in Serbia: the West Morava, the South Morava and the Great Morava. In the narrow sense, the term is applied only to the Great Morava Valley. The Serbian term follows the general manner of coining river valley names in Serbian using the prefix po- and suffix -je, meaning literally "(land) along the Morava". Morava valley lies in the central Balkans, at the crossroads which lead eastwards, towards the Black sea and Asia Minor, and further south, down the Vardar river into the Aegean sea.
The British Columbia Interior, popularly referred to as the BC Interior or simply the Interior, is a geographic region of the Canadian province of British Columbia. While the exact boundaries are variously defined, the British Columbia Interior is generally defined to include the 14 regional districts that do not have coastline along the Pacific Ocean or Salish Sea, and are not part of the Lower Mainland. Other boundaries may exclude parts of or even entire regional districts, or expand the definition to include the regional districts of Fraser Valley, Squamish–Lillooet, and Kitimat–Stikine.
Yugoslavia had various administrative divisions throughout its 74 years of existence.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Serbia:
Posavina is a geographical region that stretches along the Sava river, encompassing only the inner areas of the Sava river basin, that are adjacent or near to the Sava river itself, namely catch region spanning from the Julian Alps in the northwest to the confluence with the Danube in the southeast. It passes through several countries of former Yugoslavia, namely Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia. In Slovene, the term Posavina is not used to describe the parts of Slovenia that lie by the Sava river. Instead, the terms Posavje and Zasavje are used.
In the Australian state of Tasmania, there are many areas which are commonly known by regional names. Regions are areas that share similar characteristics. These characteristics may be natural such as the Furneaux Islands, the coastline, or the Central Highlands. Alternatively, the characteristics may be cultural, such as a viticulture land use. Tasmania is divided by numerous regional boundaries, based on different characteristics. In many cases boundaries defined by different government agencies are coterminous and are often cited by the Australian and local media that tend to distinguish between North West, West Coast, Southern, and East Coast.
Southern Serbia or sometimes referred to as Southeastern Serbia, Southern Pomoravlje, South of Central Serbia, historically known as New Serbia or New Territories is a macroregion in Republic of Serbia which most often refers to the territories of Nišava, Toplica, Jablanica, Pčinja and Pirot Districts. This region occupies about 14,000 square kilometers and is home to about 1,000,000 people. More than a quarter of the population in the region lives in the city of Niš.
Zemlja, was a term used in the Balkans during much of the Middle Ages as a unit in political-territorial state division, based on feudal social hierarchy, local administrative control and the feudal distribution of land. It was the largest unit of administration, which constituted a feudal state among South Slavic peoples of the Balkans at the time, Bosnia, Croatia, Montenegro (Zeta) and Serbia. The same term is known to be used among other Slavic nations of medieval Europe, namely Poles and Russians, who called it Zemlya, Ziemlia, or Ziemia, and although it has a similar meaning and significance it is not the same.
