This is a list of states in the Holy Roman Empire beginning with the letter W:
Name | Type | Imperial circle | Imperial diet | History |
---|---|---|---|---|
Waadt See: Vaud | County | |||
Wädenswil | Lordship 1330: Commandry | n/a | n/a | 1130: First mentioned 1287: Sold to the Order of St John; attached to the Commandry of Bubikon 1330: Separate commandry 1549: Sold to Zürich 1648: Left the Empire as part of Switzerland |
Waldbott (Walpode) | Lordship | n/a | n/a | 1136: First mentioned 1267: Acquired Waltmannshausen as fief of Dietz; known henceforth as Waldbott von Waltmannshausen |
Waldbott von Bassenheim | Lordship 1654: Barony 1720: County | Upp Rhen | WE | 1337: Side line of Waldbott von Waltmannshausen established at Bassenheim 1477: Acquired Olbrück 1512: Acquired Gudenau 1554: Partitioned into itself, Waldbott von Bassenheim zu Olbrück and Waldbott von Bassenheim zu Gudenau 1652: Acquired half of Pyrmont 1654: HRE Baron; acquired Kransberg 1710: Acquired rest of Pyrmont 1788: Joined the Westphalian Counts' benches 1794: To France 1803: Compensated with Heggbach 1806: To Bavaria 1810: To Württemberg |
Waldbott von Bassenheim zu Bornheim | Lordship | n/a | n/a | 1589: Partitioned from Waldbott von Bassenheim zu Olbrück |
Waldbott von Bassenheim zu Gudenau | Lordship 1659: Barony | n/a | n/a | 1554: Partitioned from Waldbott von Bassenheim 1659: HRE Baron 1663: Acquired Odenhausen 1735: Extinct; to Waldbott von Bassenheim |
Waldbott von Bassenheim zu Königsfeld | Lordship 1646: Barony | n/a | n/a | 1589: Partitioned from Waldbott von Bassenheim zu Olbrück 1646: HRE Baron 1763: Extinct; to Waldbott von Bassenheim zu Bornheim |
Waldbott von Bassenheim zu Olbrück | Lordship | n/a | n/a | 1554: Partitioned from Waldbott von Bassenheim 1589: Partitioned into Waldbott von Bassenheim zu Königsfeld, Waldbott von Bassenheim zu Bornheim and itself 1744: Extinct; to Waldbott von Bassenheim zu Bornheim |
Waldbott von Waltmannshausen | Lordship | n/a | n/a | 1267: Renamed from Waldbott (Walpode) 13th Century: Acquired Bassenheim 1337: Side line Waldbott von Bassenheim established |
Waldburg | Lordship | n/a | n/a | 1108: First mentioned 1210: Extinct; inherited by and renamed from Tanne 1214: Side line Winterstetten founded c. 1237: Partitioned into Waldburg-Rohrdorf, Waldburg-Waldburg and Waldburg-Warthausen |
Waldburg-Capustigall | Lordship 1686: County | n/a | n/a | c. 1524: Line founded by Frederick I of Waldburg-Trauchburg in Prussia 1686: HRE Count |
Waldburg-Friedberg and Scheer | Barony 1628: County | Swab | SC | 1580: Partitioned from Waldburg-Trauchburg 1593: Acquired Trauchburg 1612: Partitioned into itself and Waldburg-Trauchburg 1628: HRE Count 1696: Placed under Imperial administration 1717: Extinct; to Joseph William Eusebius of Waldburg-Trauchburg 1756: Extinct; to Leopold Augustus of Waldburg-Trauchburg and Kißlegg 1764: Extinct; to Waldburg-Trauchburg and Kißlegg |
Waldburg-Messkirch (Waldburg-Meßkirch) | Lordship | n/a | n/a | c. 1300: Partitioned from Waldburg-Rohrdorf 1354: Extinct; to Zimmern by marriage |
Waldburg-Rohrdorf | Lordship | n/a | n/a | c. 1237: Partitioned from Waldburg c. 1300: Partitioned into Waldburg-Messkirch and itself c. 1432: Extinct |
Waldburg-Sonnenberg | Lordship 1463: County | n/a | n/a | 1429: Partitioned from Waldburg-Waldburg 1433: Acquired Scheer 1452: Acquired Friedberg 1455: Acquired Sonnenberg 1463: HRE Count 1474: Sold Sonnenberg to Austria 1480: Partitioned into Waldburg-Sonnenberg-Sonnenberg, Waldburg-Sonnenberg-Friedberg and Waldburg-Sonnenberg-Wolfegg |
Waldburg-Sonnenberg-Friedberg | County | Swab | SC | 1480: Partitioned from Waldburg-Sonnenberg 1511: Extinct; to Waldburg-Trauchburg |
Waldburg-Sonnenberg-Sonnenberg | County | n/a | n/a | 1480: Partitioned from Waldburg-Sonnenberg 1483: Extinct; divided between Waldburg-Sonnenberg-Friedberg and Waldburg-Sonnenberg-Wolfegg |
Waldburg-Sonnenberg-Wolfegg | County | Swab | SC | 1480: Partitioned from Waldburg-Sonnenberg 1510: Extinct; to Waldburg-Zeil |
Waldburg-Trauchburg | Lordship 16th Century: Barony 1628: County | Swab | SC | 1339: Partitioned from Waldburg-Waldburg 1365: Sold Isny its sovereign rights 1374: Sold Trauchburg to Waldburg-Waldburg 1386: Extinct 1429: Partitioned from Waldburg-Waldburg c. 1524: Side line Waldburg-Capustigall founded 15??: HRE Baron 1580: Partitioned into itself and Waldburg-Scheer and Friedberg 1593: Extinct; to Waldburg-Friedberg and Scheer 1612: Partitioned from Waldburg-Friedberg and Scheer 1628: HRE Count 1717: Partitioned into Waldburg-Friedberg and Scheer and Waldburg-Trauchburg and Kißlegg |
Waldburg-Trauchburg and Kißlegg | County | Swab | SC | 1717: Partitioned from Waldburg-Trauchburg 1764: Acquired Scheer and Friedberg 1772: Extinct; to Waldburg-Zeil-Zeil |
Waldburg-Waldburg | Lordship | Swab | SC | c. 1237: Partitioned from Waldburg 1339: Partitioned into itself and Waldburg-Trauchburg 1429: Partitioned into Waldburg-Sonnenberg, Waldburg-Trauchburg and Waldburg-Zeil 1595: Partitioned from Waldburg-Zeil 1600: Extinct; divided between Waldburg-Wolfegg and Waldburg-Zeil |
Waldburg-Warthausen | Lordship | n/a | n/a | c. 1237: Partitioned from Waldburg 1290: Extinct; to Waldburg-Waldburg |
Waldburg-Wolfegg | Lordship 1628: County | Swab | SC | 1595: Partitioned from Waldburg-Zeil 1628: HRE Count 1672: Partitioned into Waldburg-Wolfegg-Wolfegg and Waldburg-Wolfegg-Waldsee |
Waldburg-Wolfegg-Waldsee | County 1803: Principality | Swab | SC | 1672: Partitioned from Waldburg-Wolfegg 1803: HRE Prince 1806: To Württemberg |
Waldburg-Wolfegg-Wolfegg | County | Swab | SC | 1672: Partitioned from Waldburg-Wolfegg 1798: Extinct; to Waldburg-Wolfegg-Waldsee |
Waldburg-Zeil | Lordship 1628: County | Swab | SC | 1429: Partitioned from Waldburg-Waldburg 1595: Partitioned into Waldburg-Wolfegg, Waldburg-Waldburg and itself 1628: HRE Count 1675: Partitioned into Waldburg-Zeil-Zeil and Waldburg-Zeil-Wurzach |
Waldburg-Zeil-Hohenems | County | n/a | n/a | 1777: Established by marriage of Clemens of Waldburg-Zeil-Trauchburg with Maria Walburga of Harrach-Rohrau, heiress of Hohenems 1790: Acquired Lustenau 1806: To Bavaria 1811: Restored 1814: To Austria 1817: Restored 1830: Sold to Austria |
Waldburg-Zeil-Trauchburg | County 1803: Principality | Swab | SC | 1779: Renamed from Waldburg-Zeil-Zeil 1803: HRE Prince 1806: To Württemberg; Alt-Trauchburg to Bavaria |
Waldburg-Zeil-Wurzach | County 1803: Principality | Swab | SC | 1675: Partitioned from Waldburg-Zeil 1803: HRE Prince 1806: To Württemberg; Ferthofen to Bavaria |
Waldburg-Zeil-Zeil | County | Swab | SC | 1675: Partitioned from Waldburg-Zeil 1772: Acquired Trauchburg 1777: Side line Waldburg-Zeil-Hohenems founded 1779: Renamed to Waldburg-Zeil-Trauchburg |
Waldeck | Lordship 1349: County 1692: Principality | Upp Rhen | WT | 1219: Partitioned from Schwalenberg 1349: HRE County 1397: Partitioned into Waldeck-Landau and Waldeck-Waldeck 1692: Reunited by Waldeck-Wildungen 1706: Appanage Waldeck-Bergheim created 1711: Renamed to Waldeck and Pyrmont 1805: Partitioned from Waldeck and Pyrmont 1812: Renamed to Waldeck and Pyrmont |
Waldeck and Pyrmont Prince of Waldeck & Pyrmont, Count of Rappolstein, Lord of Hohenack & Geroldseck am Wasgau | Principality | Upp Rhen | WT / PR | 1711: Renamed from Waldeck 1712: Bench of Secular Princes 1805: Partitioned into Waldeck and Pyrmont 1812: Reunited by Waldeck |
Waldeck-Bergheim | County | n/a | n/a | 1706: Appanage created in Waldeck 1816: Sideline Waldeck-Limpurg created |
Waldeck-Eisenberg | County | Upp Rhen | WT | 1486: Partitioned from Waldeck-Waldeck 1539: Partitioned into Waldeck-Landau and itself 1607: Partitioned into Waldeck-Wildungen and itself 1625: Acquired Pyrmont 1682: HRE Prince 1692: Extinct; to Waldeck-Wildungen |
Waldeck-Landau | County | Upp Rhen | WT | 1397: Partitioned from Waldeck 1495: Extinct; divided between Waldeck-Eisenberg and Waldeck-Wildungen 1539: Partitioned from Waldeck-Eisenberg 1597: Extinct; to Waldeck-Eisenberg |
Waldeck-Waldeck | County | n/a | n/a | 1397: Partitioned from Waldeck 1486: Partitioned into Waldeck-Eisenberg and Waldeck-Wildungen |
Waldeck-Wildungen | County | Upp Rhen | WT | 1486: Partitioned from Waldeck-Waldeck 1598: Extinct; to Waldeck-Eisenberg 1607: Partitioned from Waldeck-Eisenberg 1692: Renamed to Waldeck |
Waldsassen | Abbacy | Bav | SP | 1133: Abbey established 1147: Imperial immediacy 1348: Sold Luby to Sparneck 1537: Made fief of the Palatinate 1571: Abbey dissolved 1661: Restored; fief of Bavaria 1803: Secularised and suppressed |
Walkenried | Abbacy | Upp Sax | RP | 1137: Abbey established 1542: Imperial immediacy 1593: Administered by Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 1629: Abbey restored 1631: Administered by Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 1648: Abbey secularised and suppressed |
Wallis See: Valais | County | |||
Wallmoden | Lordship | n/a | n/a | 1154: First mentioned; ministerialis of Hildesheim 1529: Partitioned into Wallmoden-Heinde and Wallmoden-Alt-Wallmoden |
Wallmoden-Alt-Wallmoden (Wallmoden Younger Line) | Lordship | n/a | n/a | 1529: Partitioned from Wallmoden; fief of Hildesheim |
Wallmoden-Gimborn | County | Low Rhen | WE | 1783: Renamed from Wallmoden-Heinde; HRE Count 1806: To Berg 1813: To Prussia |
Wallmoden-Heinde (Wallmoden Elder Line) | Lordship | n/a | n/a | 1529: Partitioned from Wallmoden; fief of Hildesheim 1782: Acquired Gimborn and Neustadt 1783: Renamed to Wallmoden-Gimborn |
Walpode See: Waldbott | Lordship | |||
Wangen im Allgäu | Imperial City | Swab | SW | 1286: Free Imperial City 1802: To Bavaria 1810: To Württemberg |
Warburg | Imperial City | Low Rhen | RH | 1020: To the Bishopric of Paderborn 1364: Joined the Hanseatic League 1622: To Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel 1802: To Prussia 1807: To Westphalia 1815: To Prussia |
Warmia (Ermland) | Bishopric | n/a | n/a | 1243: Diocese established; 1/3 independent, 2/3 to the Teutonic Order 1356: HRE Prince of the Empire 1454: Teutonic share to Poland as part of Royal Prussia 1466: Independence abolished 1772: To Prussia |
Wartau | Lordship | n/a | n/a | Originally part of the territory of Pfäfers Abbey 1261: To Wildenberg 1320: To Werdenberg-Heiligenberg 1413: Sold to Austria 1414: To Toggenburg 1429: To Thierstein 1483: Sold to Zürich, Lucerne, Uri, Schwyz, Unterwalden, Glarus and Zug in condominium 1648: Left the Empire as part of Switzerland |
Wartenberg | County | Upp Rhen | n/a | 1699: Renamed from Kolb von Wartenberg; HRE Count 1707: Joined the Upper Rhenish Circle 1709: Acquired Mettenheim 1794: To France 1803: Compensated with Roth Abbey; renamed to Wartenberg-Roth |
Wartenberg-Roth | County | Upp Rhen | WE | 1803: Renamed from Wartenberg 1806: To Württemberg |
Wasserburg | Lordship | n/a | n/a | 10th Century: To Kißlegg as advocates for St Gall's Abbey 1280: Sold to Schellenberg 1386: Sold to Montfort-Tettnang-Tettnang 1439: To Montfort-Tettnang-Rothenfels 1574: To Montfort-Bregenz-Peggau 1592: Sold to Fugger-Weißenhorn 1690: To Fugger-Kirchberg-Weißenhorn 1755: Sold to Austria 1805: To Bavaria |
Weida | Advocacy (Vogtei) | n/a | n/a | 1122: First mentioned 1206: Title of "vogt" confirmed 1209: Partitioned into itself, Plauen and Gera and Greiz and Reichenbach 1421: Weida sold to Meissen 1454: Acquired Wildenfels 1531: Extinct; to Saxony |
Weil | Imperial City | Swab | SW | 1075: First mentioned; to Hirsau Abbey c. 1275: Free Imperial City 1803: To Württemberg |
Weimar | County | n/a | n/a | 949: First mentioned 1062: Inherited by Orlamünde; renamed to Weimar-Orlamünde |
Weimar-Orlamünde | County | n/a | n/a | 1062: Weimar and Orlamünde united 1112: Extinct; succession war between Andechs-Meran and the Rhenish Palatinate 1121: To Siegfried II, pretender to the Rhenish Palatinate, who took the name Weimar-Orlamünde 1140: Extinct; to Brandenburg |
Weimar-Orlamünde | County | n/a | n/a | 1170: Partitioned from Brandenburg 1265: Partitioned into Weimar-Orlamünde-Orlamünde and Weimar-Orlamünde-Weimar |
Weimar-Orlamünde-Gräfenthal | County | n/a | n/a | 1295: Partitioned from Weimar-Orlamünde-Orlamünde 1406: Partitioned into Weimar-Orlamünde-Lichtenberg, itself and Weimar-Orlamünde-Lauenstein 1426: Sold Gräfenthal to Saxony 1460: Extinct |
Weimar-Orlamünde-Lauenstein | County | n/a | n/a | 1406: Partitioned from Weimar-Lauenstein 1427: Lauenstein to Brandenburg 1486: Extinct; Schauenforst to Reuss von Plauen |
Weimar-Orlamünde-Lichtenberg | County | n/a | n/a | 1406: Partitioned from Weimar-Orlamünde-Lauenstein 1427: Lichtenberg to Waldenfels 1445: Magdala to Saxony 1447: Extinct |
Weimar-Orlamünde-Orlamünde | County | n/a | n/a | 1265: Partitioned from Weimar-Orlamünde 1295: Partitioned into itself and Weimar-Orlamünde-Gräfenthal 1344: Orlamünde sold to Meissen 1346: Made fief of Meissen 1411: Extinct; to Meissen |
Weimar-Orlamünde-Plassenburg | County | n/a | n/a | 1285: Partitioned from Weimar-Orlamünde-Weimar 1340: Extinct; to the Burgraviate of Nuremberg |
Weimar-Orlamünde-Weimar | County | n/a | n/a | 1265: Partitioned from Weimar-Orlamünde 1285: Partitioned into itself and Weimar-Orlamünde-Plassenburg 1312: Acquired Wiehe 1321: Partitioned into itself and Weimar-Wiehe 1346: Made fief of Meissen 1365: Extinct; permanently attached to Meissen |
Weimar-Orlamünde-Wiehe | County | n/a | n/a | 1321: Partitioned from Weimar-Weimar 1346: Made fief of Meissen 1367: To Brunswick 1372: Extinct |
Weingarten | Abbacy | Swab | SP | 1056: Abbey established 1268: Protectorate of Austria 1274: Imperial immediacy 1613: Acquired Blumenegg 1803: To Nassau-Orange-Fulda; secularised and suppressed 1806: To Württemberg |
Weinsberg | Imperial City | n/a | n/a | 1283: Half made Free Imperial City 1417: Semi-independence revoked 1420: Joined the Weinsberg League 1430: Free Imperial City 1440: To the Palatinate 1504: To Württemberg 1546: To Austria 1635: To Trauttmansdorff 1646: To Württemberg 1649: To Württemberg-Neuenstadt 1742: To Württemberg |
Weinsberg | Lordship | n/a | n/a | 11th Century: First mentioned; Imperial fortress 1140: Given to ministerialis of Schwäbisch Gmünd, who took the name Weinsberg 1283: City of Weinsberg acquired half-sovereignty 1325: Partitioned into itself and Scheuerberg 1401: Acquired Reichelsberg 1430: City of Weinsberg acquired full sovereignty 1450: Sold all but Reichelsberg to the Palatinate 1507: Extinct; to Würzburg |
Weissenau (Weißenau) | Abbacy | Swab | SP | 1145: Abbey established c. 1260: Imperial immediacy 1803: To Sternberg-Manderscheid 1806: To Württemberg |
Weissenburg in Alsace (Weißenburg; Wissembourg) | Abbacy 1524: Provostry | Upp Rhen | EC | c. 660: Abbey established 8th Century: Imperial immediacy 1524: Converted to secular provostry 1546: In personal union with the Bishopric of Speyer 1678: Made part of France 1789: Abbey suppressed |
Weissenburg in Alsace (Weißenburg; Wissembourg) | Imperial City | Upp Rhen | n/a | 1354: Free Imperial City 1648: Made part of France 1678: Formally ceded to France |
Weissenburg in Bavaria (Weißenburg im Nordgau) | Imperial City | Franc | SW | 1296: Free Imperial City 1802: To Bavaria 1804: To Prussia 1806: To Bavaria |
Welzheim | Lordship | Franc | FR | Originally a territory of Limpurg 1379: Half sold to Württemberg 1418: Remainder sold to Württemberg 1718: To Graevenitz 1728: Joined the Franconian Counts 1733: To Württemberg |
Werd | County | n/a | n/a | 1189: Title assumed by the Landgraves of Alsace 1218: Partitioned into itself and Rixingen c. 1340: Sold to Oettingen with remainder of Alsace 1344: Extinct |
Werden See also: St Ludger | Abbacy | Low Rhen | RP | 809: Formed Always in personal union with St Ludger in Helmstedt 877: HRE Prince of the Empire; imperial immediacy 1803: To Prussia 1806: To Berg 1808: To Westphalia 1815: To Prussia |
Werdenberg | County | n/a | n/a | Name given to the descendants of Rudolf I, co-Count of Montfort (1228-1243) 1258: Werdenberg-Heiligenberg and Werdenberg-Sargans partitioned from Montfort |
Werdenberg-Alpeck | County | n/a | n/a | 1349: Partitioned from Werdenberg-Trochtelfingen 1385: Sold to Ulm 1416: Extinct |
Werdenberg-Bludenz | County | n/a | n/a | 1377/8: Partitioned from Werdenberg-Heiligenberg 1394: Sold to Austria 1418: Extinct |
Werdenberg-Heiligenberg | County | n/a | n/a | 1258: Partitioned from Montfort 1274: Acquired Oberschwaben and Churwalden 1277: Acquired Heiligenberg 1377/8: Partitioned into Werdenberg-Werdenberg, Werdenberg-Rheineck, Werdenberg-Bludenz and itself 1413: Sold to Austria 1414: Extinct |
Werdenberg-Heiligenberg | County | n/a | n/a | 1441: Partitioned from Werdenberg-Trochtelfingen 1475: Partitioned into Werdenberg-Trochtelfingen, itself and Werdenberg-Sigmaringen 1503: Extinct; divided between Werdenberg-Trochtelfingen and Werdenberg-Sigmaringen 1508: Renamed from Werdenberg-Trochtelfingen 1534: Extinct in male line 1535: Divided between Fürstenberg and Hohenzollern-Hechingen |
Werdenberg-Rheineck | County | n/a | n/a | 1377/8: Partitioned from Werdenberg-Heiligenberg 1395: Acquired Werdenberg-Werdenberg 1395: Most sold to Austria 1402: Werdenberg to Montfort-Tettnang-Tettnang 1428: Extinct; to Werdenberg-Trochtelfingen |
Werdenberg-Sargans | County | n/a | n/a | 1258: Partitioned from Montfort 1289: Acquired Alpeck 1312: Partitioned into itself and Werdenberg-Trochtelfingen 1342: Partitioned into Werdenberg-Sargans-Vaduz and Werdenberg-Sargans-Sargans |
Werdenberg-Sargans-Sargans | County | n/a | n/a | 1342: Partitioned from Werdenberg-Sargans 1396: Sold to Austria 1436: Repurchased Sargans from Austria; rest remained lost 1483: Sold to the Swiss Confederation 1501: Extinct |
Werdenberg-Sargans-Vaduz | County | n/a | n/a | 1342: Partitioned from Werdenberg-Sargans 1416: Extinct; to Brandis |
Werdenberg-Sigmaringen | County | n/a | n/a | 1475: Partitioned from Werdenberg-Heiligenberg 1508: Extinct; to Werdenberg-Trochtelfingen |
Werdenberg-Trochtelfingen | County | n/a | n/a | 1312: Partitioned from Werdenberg-Sargans (in Alpeck) 1316: Acquired Trochtelfingen 1349: Partitioned into Werdenberg-Alpeck and itself 1399: Acquired Sigmaringen and Veringen 1413: Sold Schmalegg to Ravensburg 1434: Acquired Werdenberg-Rheineck 1441: Partitioned into itself and Werdenberg-Heiligenberg 1475: To Werdenberg-Heiligenberg, then given to George III 1508: Renamed to Werdenberg-Heiligenberg |
Werdenberg-Werdenberg | County | n/a | n/a | 1377/8: Partitioned from Werdenberg-Heiligenberg 1390: Extinct; succession war between Werdenberg-Rheineck and Werdenberg-Sargans-Sargans 1395: To Werdenberg-Rheineck |
Werdenfels | County | n/a | n/a | Originally to Eschenlohe 1294: To Freising 1803: To Bavaria |
Werl | County | n/a | n/a | 987: First mentioned 1062: Lost the Emsgau to the Archbishopric of Bremen c. 1070: Partitioned into Werl-Arnsberg and Werl-Werl |
Werl-Arnsberg | County | n/a | n/a | c. 1070: Partitioned from Werl 1124: Extinct in male line 1132: To Cuijk-Arnsberg by marriage |
Werl-Werl | County | n/a | n/a | c. 1070: Partitioned from Werl 1102: Extinct; to the Archbishopric of Cologne |
Werle | Principality | n/a | n/a | c. 1235: Partitioned from Mecklenburg 1282: Partitioned into Werle-Güstrow and Werle-Parchim 1307: Reunited by Werle-Parchim 1316: Partitioned into Werle-Güstrow and Werle-Goldberg 1425: Reunited by Werle-Güstrow 1436: Extinct; 1/3 to Mecklenburg-Schwerin, 2/3 to Mecklenburg-Stargard |
Werle-Goldberg | 1316: Principality | n/a | n/a | 1316: Partitioned from Werle 1375: Extinct; to Werle-Waren |
Werle-Güstrow | Principality | n/a | n/a | 1282: Partitioned from Werle 1307: Extinct; to Werle-Parchim 1316: Partitioned from Werle 1347: Partitioned into itself and Werle-Waren 1425: Renamed to Werle |
Werle-Parchim | Principality | n/a | n/a | 1282: Partitioned from Werle 1307: Renamed to Werle |
Werle-Waren | Principality | n/a | n/a | 1347: Partitioned from Werle-Güstrow 1425: Extinct; to Werle-Güstrow |
Wernigerode | County | Upp Sax | WT | 1121: First mentioned 1268: Made fief of Brandenburg 1381: Made fief of Magdeburg 1429: Extinct; to Stolberg |
Wertheim | County | Franc | FR | 1132: Established as a branch of the Reginbodons 1329: Acquired part of Breuberg 1497: Acquired all of Breuberg 1407: Partitioned into Wertheim-Breuberg and Wertheim-Wertheim 1509: Reunited by Wertheim-Breuberg 1556: Extinct; to Stolberg-Königstein 1574: To Löwenstein-Wertheim 1806: Divided between Baden and Bavaria |
Wertheim-Breuberg | County | Franc | FR | 1407: Partitioned from Wertheim 1482: Partitioned into itself and Wertheim-Freudenberg 1509: Renamed to Wertheim |
Wertheim-Freudenberg | County | Franc | FR | 1482: Partitioned from Wertheim-Breuberg 1509: Extinct; to Wertheim-Breuberg |
Wertheim-Wertheim | County | n/a | n/a | 1407: Partitioned from Wertheim 1497: Extinct; to Wertheim-Breuberg |
Westphalia | Duchy | n/a | n/a | Originally part of the Stem Duchy of Saxony 1180: To the Archbishopric of Cologne 1202: Acquired Werl 1368: Acquired Arnsberg 1803: To Hesse-Darmstadt 1815: To Prussia |
Westerburg | Lordship | n/a | n/a | 1198: First mentioned; to Leiningen 1209: First mentioned as territory of Runkel after transfer by marriage 1227: To Runkel-Westerburg 1467: To Leiningen-Westerburg 1547: To Leiningen-Westerburg-Westerburg 1597: To Leiningen-Westerburg-Schaumburg 1698: To Leiningen-Westerburg-Altleiningen and Leiningen-Westerburg-Neuleiningen 1806: To Berg 1815: To Prussia |
Wettenhausen | Abbacy | Swab | SP | 1130: Abbey established unknown: Imperial immediacy 1803: To Bavaria; secularised and suppressed |
Wetzlar | Imperial City | Upp Rhen | RH | 1180: Free Imperial City 1803: To the Archbishopric of Regensburg 1810: To Frankfurt 1815: To Prussia |
Wiblingen | Abbacy | n/a | n/a | 1093: Abbey established; to Kirchberg 1504: Sold to Austria 1701: Acquired autonomy 1805: To Bavaria 1806: To Württemberg; secularised and suppressed |
Wickrath (Wickerode; Wykradt) | Lordship | Low Rhen | WE | 1105: First mentioned; to Are 1144: To Are-Hochstaden 1166: To Are-Wickrath 1309: Extinct; to Guelders 14th Century: To Broichhausen as fief of Guelders 1482: To Hompesch as fief of Austria 1488: Imperial immediacy 1502: To Quadt-Buschfeld 1518: To Quadt-Wickrath 1599: To Quadt-Wickrath-Schwanenberg 1752: Joined the Westphalian Counts 1794: To France 1815: To Prussia |
Wied | County | n/a | n/a | 11th Century: First mentioned; gau counts of the Engersgau, fiefs of the County Palatine of the Rhine 1190: Acquired Olbrück 1244: 1st Extinct; divided between Isenburg-Wied and Eppstein 1306: Eppstein share sold to Virneburg 1462: Isenburg-Wied extinct; to Runkel-Runkel who took the name Wied-Runkel |
Wied-Neuwied Count of Wied & Isenburg, Lord of Runkel | County 1784: Principality | Low Rhen | WE | 1533: Partitioned from Wied-Runkel 1535: Extinct; to Wied-Runkel 1581: Partitioned from Wied-Runkel 1631: Partitioned into itself and Wied-Runkel 1784: HRE Prince 1806: To the Grand Duchy of Hesse (Hesse-Darmstadt) |
Wied-Runkel Count of Wied, Isenburg & Kriechingen, Lord of Runkel, Kriching-Püttlingen and Rollingen | County 1791: Principality | Low Rhen | WE | 1454: Renamed from Runkel-Runkel after acquisition of half of Wied 1462: Acquired remainder of Wied 1493: Acquired Moers 1519: Moers to Neuenahr-Bedburg 1533: Partitioned into itself and Wied-Neuwied 1581: Partitioned into Wied-Neuwied and itself 1612: Extinct; to Wied-Neuwied 1631: Partitioned from Wied-Neuwied 1709: Extinct; to Maximilian Henry of Wied-Neuwied 1791: HRE Prince 1806: To Berg (Runkel) and the Grand Duchy of Hesse (Hesse-Darmstadt) 1815: Runkel to Prussia |
Wiesensteig | Lordship | Swab | SC | 12th Century: To Helfenstein 1356: To Helfenstein-Wiesensteig 1627: Divided between Fürstenberg-Messkirch, Leuchtenberg, and Oettingen-Baldern 1642: Leuchtenberg, and Oettingen shares sold to Bavaria 1752: Fürstenberg share sold to Bavaria 1806: To Württemberg |
Wiesentfels | Lordship | n/a | n/a | 1333: To Giech as fief of Bamberg 1412: 2/3 given to Schaumberg as fief of Bamberg 1632: To Salis 1654: To Giech 1806: To Bavaria |
Wiesentheid | Lordship | Franc | FR | Originally to Würzburg 1681: To Dernbach 1697: To Hatzfeld-Gleichen 1701: To Schönborn-Eschbach by marriage 1711: To Schönborn-Buchheim 1717: To Schönborn-Wiesentheid 1806: To Bavaria; then Würzburg 1814: To Bavaria |
Wildgraviate | Wildgraviate | n/a | n/a | 11th Century: Gau counts in the Nahegau assumed the title Wildgrave 1113: Partitioned into Veldenz and itself c. 1148: Partitioned into itself and Baumburg 1258: Partitioned into Kyrburg and Dhaun |
Wildenberg | Barony | n/a | n/a | 1126: First mentioned 1257: Acquired advocacy of Disentis Abbey 1261: Acquired advocacy of Pfäfers Abbey, Freudenberg and Wartenstein 1302: Extinct in male line 1334: Extinct; to Werdenberg-Heiligenberg by marriage |
Wildenburg in Eifel | Lordship | n/a | n/a | c. 1195: First mentioned; to the younger line of Reifferscheid 1328: Extinct in male line 1335: Sold to Jülich |
Wildenburg in Wildenburger Land | Lordship | n/a | n/a | 1220: Partitioned from Arenberg 1418: Extinct; to Hatzfeld 1794: To Mainz 1806: To Berg 1815: To Prussia |
Wildeshausen | County | n/a | n/a | 1143: Partitioned from Oldenburg 1199: Partitioned into Bruchhausen and itself 1270: Extinct; to the Archbishopric of Bremen |
Wimpfen | Imperial City | Swab | SW | c. 1300: Free Imperial City 1803: To Baden; then to Hesse-Darmstadt |
Windisch-Graetz | Lordship 1682: County | Swab | FR / SW | 1218: First mentioned; knights in the service of Andechs-Meran 1251: To the Patriarchate of Aquileia 1270: To Styria 1341: To Patriarchate of Aquileia 1401: To Styria 1629: Relocated to Bohemia 1682: HRE Count 1802: Partitioned into Windisch-Graetz Elder Line and Windisch-Graetz Younger Line |
Windisch-Graetz Elder Line | County 1804: Principality | Swab | FR / SW | 1802: Partitioned from Windisch-Graetz 1804: Acquired Eglofs 1806: Eglofs to Württemberg |
Windisch-Graetz Younger Line | County | n/a | n/a | 1802: Partitioned from Windisch-Graetz |
Windsheim | Imperial City | Franc | SW | By 1248: Free Imperial City 1802: To Bavaria 1804: To Prussia 1807: To France 1810: To Bavaria |
Winneburg | Lordship 1652: County | Low Rhen | WE | 13th Century: First mentioned 1362: Acquired Beilstein as fief of Trier 1488: To Trier 1503: Restored 1637: Extinct; to Trier 1652: To Metternich-Winneburg and Beilstein 1794: To France To Prussia |
Winterstetten | Lordship | n/a | n/a | 1214: Partitioned from Waldburg 1243: Extinct; to Schmalegg by marriage 1331: To Austria 1438: To Waldburg |
Wittgenstein | County | n/a | n/a | 1174: First mentioned; to Battenburg 1238: Partitioned from Battenburg 1295: Made fief of Cologne 1322: Acquired Berleburg 1361: Extinct; to Sayn-Homburg who took the name Sayn-Wittgenstein |
Wolfratshausen | County | n/a | n/a | c. 1030: Partitioned from Diessen 1073: Acquired Thanning 1121: Acquired Tegernsee 1157: Extinct; to Andechs |
Wolfstein | Lordship 1522: Barony 1673: County | Bav | FR | 1290: Renamed from Sulzbürg 1305: Acquired Allersberg as fief of Eichstätt 1322: Partitioned into Wolfstein-Wolfstein, Wolfstein-Sulzbürg and Wolfstein-Allersberg 1516: Reunited by Wolfstein-Sulzbürg 1522: HRE Baron; Bavarian Circle 1673: HRE Count; Franconian Bench of Counts 1740: Extinct; divided between Hohenlohe-Kirchberg and Giech 1768: Sold to Bavaria |
Wolfstein-Allersberg | Lordship | n/a | n/a | 1322: Partitioned from Wolfstein as fief of Bavaria-Landshut 1474: Extinct; Allersberg to Bavaria-Landshut, rest to Wolfstein-Sulzbürg |
Wolfstein-Sulzbürg | Lordship | n/a | n/a | 1322: Partitioned from Wolfstein 1353: Imperial immediacy 1403: Acquired Niedersulzbürg 1420: Partitioned into itself and Wolfstein-Untersulzbürg 1516: Renamed to Wolfstein |
Wolfstein-Untersulzbürg | Lordship | n/a | n/a | 1420: Partitioned from Wolfstein-Sulzbürg 1516: Extinct; to Wolfstein-Sulzbürg |
Wolfstein-Wolfstein | Lordship | n/a | n/a | 1322: Partitioned from Wolfstein 1346: Acquired Pyrbaum 1353: Imperial immediacy 1362: Acquired Mühlhausen 1383: Extinct; divided between Wolfstein-Sulzbürg and Wolfstein-Allersberg |
Worms | Bishopric | Upp Rhen | EC | 346: Diocese first mentioned 861: Imperial immediacy 1793: Left bank to France 1803: Right bank to Hesse-Darmstadt |
Worms | Imperial City | Upp Rhen | RH | 1074: Free Imperial City 1792: To France 1815: To the Grand Duchy of Hesse (Hesse-Darmstadt) |
Wurmbrand-Stuppach HRE Count of Wurmbrand-Stuppach, Baron of Steyersberg, Reittenau | Lordship 1607: Barony 1701: County | n/a | FC | 1194: First mentioned; fief of Styria 1607: HRE Baron 1701: HRE Count 1726: Joined the Franconian Counts (personalist) |
Württemberg (Wirtemberg; Wurttemberg) | Duchy | Swab | PR | 1081: Lordship first mentioned 1135: HRE Count 1251: Acquired Stuttgart 1381: Acquired Teck 1442: Partitioned into Württemberg-Urach and Württemberg-Stuttgart 1482: Reunited by Württemberg-Urach 1495: HRE Duke 1519: Württemberg proper to Austria 1526: Württemberg-Mömpelgard split off 1534: Restored 1553: Partitioned into itself and Württemberg-Mömpelgard 1593: Inherited by Württemberg-Mömpelgard 1617: Partitioned into itself, Württemberg-Mömpelgard, Württemberg-Brenz-Weiltingen, Württemberg-Neuenbürg and Württemberg-Neustadt 1649: Appanages Württemberg-Neuenbürg and Württemberg-Neustadt created 1677: Appanage Württemberg-Winnental created 1733: Inherited by Württemberg-Winnental 1803: HRE Elector 1806: King |
Württemberg-Bernstadt | Duchy | n/a | n/a | 1672: Partitioned from Württemberg-Oels 1697: Inherited and renamed to Württemberg-Oels; Bernstadt to Charles of Württemberg-Juliusburg 1745: Extinct; to Württemberg-Oels |
Württemberg-Brenz-Weiltingen | Duchy | n/a | n/a | 1617: Partitioned from Württemberg 1649: Side line Württemberg-Oels founded 1705: Extinct; to Württemberg |
Württemberg-Juliusburg | Duchy | n/a | n/a | 1672: Partitioned from Württemberg-Oels 1697: Acquired Württemberg-Bernstadt; Juliusburg to Württemberg-Oels |
Württemberg-Mömpelgard (Württemberg-Montbéliard) | County 1526: Principality 1553: Duchy | n/a | n/a | 1473: Partitioned from Württemberg-Urach 1482: To Württemberg-Urach 1526: Partitioned from Württemberg 1534: To Württemberg 1553: Partitioned from Württemberg 1593: Inherited Württemberg 1617: Partitioned from Württemberg 1723: Extinct; to Württemberg |
Württemberg-Neuenbürg | Duchy | n/a | n/a | 1617: Partitioned from Württemberg 1622: Extinct; to Württemberg 1649: Appanage created within Württemberg 1671: Extinct; appanage abolished |
Württemberg-Neuenstadt | Duchy | n/a | n/a | 1617: Partitioned from Württemberg 1631: Extinct; to Württemberg 1649: Appanage created within Württemberg 1679: Acquired Gochsheim 1742: Extinct; appanage abolished |
Württemberg-Oels | Duchy | n/a | n/a | 1649: Line established when Silvius Nimrod of Württemberg-Brenz-Weiltingen acquired Oels by marriage 1672: Partitioned into itself, Württemberg-Bernstadt and Württemberg-Juliusburg 1697: Extinct; to Charles Ulrich I of Württemberg-Bernstadt 1704: Partitioned into itself and Württemberg-Wilhelminenort 1805: Extinct; to Frederick William of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel |
Württemberg-Stuttgart | County | n/a | n/a | 1442: Partitioned from Württemberg 1482: Sovereignty surrendered to Württemberg-Urach in exchange for succession to the united state |
Württemberg-Urach | County | n/a | n/a | 1442: Partitioned from Württemberg 1444: Acquired Montbéliard 1473: Partitioned into itself and Württemberg-Mömpelgard 1482: Renamed to Württemberg |
Württemberg-Wilhelminenort | Duchy | n/a | n/a | 1704: Partitioned from Württemberg-Oels 1744: Inherited Württemberg-Oels; appanage abolished |
Württemberg-Winnental | Duchy | n/a | n/a | 1677: Appanage created in Württemberg 1733: Inherited Württemberg; appanage abolished |
Würzburg | Bishopric | Franc | EC | 743: Diocese established 1168: Acquired East Franconia 1441: HRE Duke 1803: To Bavaria 1805: To the Grand Duchy of Würzburg 1814: To Bavaria |
Würzburg | Electorate 1806: Grand Duchy | Franc | EL | 1805: Former Bishopric of Würzburg given to the Elector of Salzburg in exchange for Salzburg 1806: Grand Duke 1814: To Bavaria |
The emperor of Japan or Tennō, literally "ruler from heaven" or "heavenly sovereign", is the hereditary monarch and head of state of Japan. The emperor is defined by the Constitution of Japan as the symbol of the Japanese state and the unity of the Japanese people, his position deriving from "the will of the people with whom resides sovereign power". The Imperial Household Law governs the line of imperial succession. Pursuant to his constitutional role as a national symbol, and in accordance with rulings by the Supreme Court of Japan, the emperor is personally immune from prosecution. By virtue of his position as the head of the Imperial House, the emperor is also recognized as the head of the Shinto religion, which holds him to be the direct descendant of the sun goddess Amaterasu. According to tradition, the office of emperor was created in the 7th century BC, but modern scholars believe that the first emperors did not appear until the 5th or 6th centuries AD.
Hirohito, posthumously honored as Emperor Shōwa, was the 124th emperor of Japan, reigning from 1926 until his death in 1989. He was one of the longest-reigning monarchs in the world, with his reign of 62 years being the longest of any Japanese emperor.
The Holy Roman Empire, also known as the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation after 1512, was a polity in Central and Western Europe, usually headed by the Holy Roman Emperor. It developed in the Early Middle Ages and lasted for almost 1,000 years until its dissolution in 1806 during the Napoleonic Wars.
The imperial system of units, imperial system or imperial units is the system of units first defined in the British Weights and Measures Act 1824 and continued to be developed through a series of Weights and Measures Acts and amendments.
United States customary units form a system of measurement units commonly used in the United States and most U.S. territories, since being standardized and adopted in 1832. The United States customary system developed from English units that were in use in the British Empire before the U.S. became an independent country. The United Kingdom's system of measures was overhauled in 1824 to create the imperial system, which was officially adopted in 1826, changing the definitions of some of its units. Consequently, while many U.S. units are essentially similar to their imperial counterparts, there are noticeable differences between the systems.
Imperial College London is a public research university in London, England. Its history began with Prince Albert, consort of Queen Victoria, who developed his vision for a cultural area that included the Royal Albert Hall, the Victoria and Albert Museum, the Natural History Museum and several royal colleges. In 1907, Imperial College London was established by royal charter unifying the Royal College of Science, the Royal School of Mines and the City and Guilds of London Institute. In 1988, the Imperial College School of Medicine was formed by merging with St Mary's Hospital Medical School. In 2004, Queen Elizabeth II opened the Imperial College Business School.
Imperial County is a county located on the southeast border of the U.S. state of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 179,702, making it the least populous county in Southern California. The county seat and largest city is El Centro. Imperial is the most recent California county to be established, as it was created in 1907 out of portions of San Diego County.
The Heian period is the last division of classical Japanese history, running from 794 to 1185. It followed the Nara period, beginning when the 50th emperor, Emperor Kammu, moved the capital of Japan to Heian-kyō. Heian (平安) means 'peace' in Japanese. It is a period in Japanese history when the Chinese influences were in decline and the national culture matured. The Heian period is also considered the peak of the Japanese imperial court, noted for its art, especially poetry and literature. Two types of Japanese script emerged, including katakana, a phonetic script which was abbreviated into hiragana, both unique syllabaries distinctive to Japan. This gave rise to Japan's famous vernacular literature, with many of its texts written by court women who were not as educated in Chinese as their male counterparts.
The long ton, also known as the imperial ton or displacement ton, is a measurement unit equal to 2,240 pounds (1,016.047 kg). It is the name for the unit called the "ton" in the avoirdupois system of weights or Imperial system of measurements. It was standardised in the 13th century. It is used in the United Kingdom and several other Commonwealth of Nations countries alongside the mass-based tonne defined in 1799, as well as in the United States for bulk commodities.
Imperial Brands plc is a British multinational tobacco company headquartered in London and Bristol, England. It is the world's fourth-largest international cigarette company measured by market share after Philip Morris International, British American Tobacco and Japan Tobacco and the world's largest producer of fine-cut tobacco and tobacco papers.
Tang, known in historiography as the Later Tang, was a short-lived imperial dynasty of China and the second of the Five Dynasties during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period in Chinese history.
Sir W G Armstrong Whitworth & Co Ltd was a major British manufacturing company of the early years of the 20th century. With headquarters in Elswick, Newcastle upon Tyne, Armstrong Whitworth built armaments, ships, locomotives, automobiles and aircraft.
Imperial is a census-designated place (CDP) in Allegheny County, Pennsylvania, United States and part of the Pittsburgh metropolitan area. The population was 2,722 at the 2020 census. The CDP is located in North Fayette and Findlay Townships, and geographically close to Pittsburgh International Airport.
The Northern Court, also known as the Ashikaga Pretenders or Northern Pretenders, were a set of six pretenders to the throne of Japan during the Nanboku-chō period from 1336 through 1392. The present Imperial House of Japan is descended from the Northern Court emperors.
HM Coastal Motor Boat 4 is the torpedo boat used when Lieutenant Augustus Agar earned a Victoria Cross for carrying out a raid on Soviet warships in Kronstadt and sinking the cruiser Oleg.
The Imperial Highway is a west-east thoroughfare in the counties of Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, San Diego, and Imperial in the U.S. state of California. The main portion of the existing route begins at Vista Del Mar in Los Angeles near the Los Angeles International Airport and ends at the Anaheim–Orange city line at Via Escola where it becomes Cannon Street. Historically, the Imperial Highway extended from Vista Del Mar to Calexico, where a portion of the highway still exists. The original route was replaced with other highways, leading the older portions of the Imperial Highway to fall out of use.
The Guozijian, sometimes translated as the Imperial College, Imperial Academy, Imperial University, National Academy, or National University, was the national central institution of higher learning in Chinese dynasties after the Sui dynasty. It was the highest institution of academic research and learning in China's traditional educational system, with the function of administration of education.
The Pacific Ocean theater of World War II was a major theater of the Pacific War, the war between the Allies and the Empire of Japan. It was defined by the Allied powers' Pacific Ocean Area command, which included most of the Pacific Ocean and its islands, while mainland Asia was excluded, as were the Philippines, the Dutch East Indies, Borneo, Australia, most of the Territory of New Guinea, and the western part of the Solomon Islands.
The Mitsubishi K3M was a trainer built by Mitsubishi which was used by the Imperial Japanese Navy in an extremely wide variety of roles, including light transport, liaison aircraft, utility aircraft and occasionally light bomber. Its Allied reporting name was Pine.