List of stutterers

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Greek orator Demosthenes practicing oratory at the beach with pebbles in his mouth Demosthene s'exercant a la parole (1870) by Jean-Jules-Antoine Lecomte du Nouy.jpg
Greek orator Demosthenes practicing oratory at the beach with pebbles in his mouth

Stuttering (alalia syllabaris), also known as stammering (alalia literalis or anarthria literalis), is a speech disorder in which the flow of speech is disrupted by involuntary repetitions and prolongations of sounds, syllables, words or phrases, and involuntary silent pauses or blocks during which the person who stutters is unable to produce sounds. [1] The exact etiology of stuttering is unknown; both genetics and neurophysiology are thought to contribute. [2] There are many treatments and speech-language pathology techniques available that may help increase fluency in some people who stutter to the point where an untrained ear cannot perceive stuttering; however, there is essentially no cure for the disorder at present. [3] [4]

Contents

People who stutter include British Prime Minister Winston Churchill, orator Demosthenes, King George VI, actor James Earl Jones, US President Joe Biden, and country singer Mel Tillis. Churchill, whose stutter was particularly apparent to 1920s writers, [5] was one of the 30% of people who stutter who have an associated speech disorder—a lisp in his case—and led his nation through World War II. [6] [7] Demosthenes stammered and was inarticulate as a youth, and, through dedicated practice using methods such as placing pebbles in his mouth, became a great orator of Ancient Greece. [8] King George VI hired speech therapist Lionel Logue to enable him to speak more easily to his Empire, and Logue effectively helped him accomplish this goal. [9] This training and its results are the focus of the 2010 film The King's Speech . [10] James Earl Jones has stated he was mute for many years of his youth, and he became an actor noted for the power of his voice. [11] [12] Mel Tillis stutters when talking but not when singing. [13] Many people had their speech impairment only during childhood. [14]

Actors

Actor James Earl Jones in 2013 James Earl Jones (8516667383).jpg
Actor James Earl Jones in 2013
Emily Blunt in 2014 Emily Blunt avp 2014 (headshot).jpg
Emily Blunt in 2014
German silent film actor Bruno Kastner circa 1920 Alexander Binder - Bruno Kastner Photochemie K 3133.jpg
German silent film actor Bruno Kastner circa 1920
Actress Marilyn Monroe in 1953's Gentlemen Prefer Blondes Marilyn Monroe in Gentlemen Prefer Blondes trailer.jpg
Actress Marilyn Monroe in 1953's Gentlemen Prefer Blondes
Actors with stutters
NameLifetimeCommentsReference(s)
Rowan Atkinson 1955–presentEnglish comedian, screenwriter, and actor who incorporates his stuttering into his work by using over-articulation to overcome problematic consonants [15] [16]
Emily Blunt 1983–presentEnglish actress who won a Golden Globe Award in 2007 [17]
Peter Bonerz 1938–presentAmerican actor and producer who played Jerry the orthodontist on The Bob Newhart Show [18]
Nicholas Brendon 1971–presentAmerican actor who serves with the Stuttering Foundation of America [19]
Jaik Campbell 1973–presentBritish comedian who won British Stammering Association Writing Award in 2006 [20] [21]
Hugh Grant 1960–presentEnglish actor who won a BAFTA and a Golden Globe Award in 1995 [22]
Steve Harvey 1957–presentAmerican television and radio presenter, actor, author, businessman, and former stand–up comedian. [23]
Dieter Thomas Heck 1937–2018German actor and TV producer; started stuttering after being trapped under a staircase after a bombing raid in World War II [24] [25]
James Earl Jones 1931–presentAmerican actor who overcame stuttering to become noted for his powerful voice [11] [22] [26]
Samuel L. Jackson 1948–presentAmerican actor who has appeared in over 100 films; active in Civil Rights Movement [22]
Javivi 1961–presentSpanish actor who has appeared in films and TV series, usually in comical roles [27]
Bruno Kastner 1890–1932German film actor and producer; committed suicide with the advent of sound films because of his speech impairment [28]
Harvey Keitel 1939–presentAmerican stage and movie actor [29]
Nicole Kidman 1967–presentAustralian actress and film producer [30]
Daniel Kitson 1977–presentEnglish comedian winner of the Perrier Comedy Award in 2002 [22] [31]
Peggy Lipton 1946–2019American actress who played "Julie Barnes" on The Mod Squad [29]
Drew Lynch 1991–presentAmerican comedian who often uses his stutter as the punchline of his jokes; brother of Stephen Lynch and Season 10 runner-up on America's Got Talent [32]
John Melendez 1965–presentAmerican radio personality known as "Stuttering John" [33]
Ezra Miller 1992–presentAmerican actor [34]
Marilyn Monroe 1926–1962American actress, singer, model, and sex symbol; Golden Globe Award nominee in 1956 [22] [26]
Sam Neill 1947–presentNew Zealand actor [35]
Austin Pendleton 1940–presentAmerican actor, playwright, theatrical director, and instructor [18]
Rosie Perez 1964–presentPuerto Rican-American actress [36]
Anthony Quinn 1915–2001 Mexican-American actor, painter, and writer [29]
Hrithik Roshan 1974–presentIndian Bollywood actor who won numerous Best Actor awards [29] [37]
Eric Roberts 1956–presentAmerican actor, Golden Globe Award nominee in 1978; brother of actress Julia Roberts [29]
Julia Roberts 1967–presentOne of the highest paid American actresses in terms of box office receipts; sister of actor Eric Roberts [29] [38]
Tom Sizemore 1961–2023American actor and producer [29]
Cole Sprouse 1992–presentAmerican actor, twin of Dylan Sprouse [29] [39]
James Stewart 1908–1997American film and stage actor whose stutter was a signature trait of his work [40] [41] [42] [43]
Bruce Willis 1955–presentAmerican actor, producer, and musician [22]
Claude Rains 1889–1967British actor whose career spanned nearly 7 decades, Tony-award winning actor [44]
Bob Newhart 1929–PresentAmerican actor and comedian, known for his intentional stammer (that is real) [45]
Jeanne Little 1938–2020Australian entertainer, comedienne and television personality [46]
Joe Dougherty 1898–1978American actor, provided the original voice of Porky Pig [47] [48]
David Tomlinson 1917–2000English actor and comedian [49] [50]
Frankie Howerd 1917–1992English actor and comedian [51] [52]
Louis Jouvet 1887–1951French actor, theatre director and filmmaker [53]
Nicholas Parsons 1923–2020English actor, and radio and television presenter [54]
Thane Bettany 1929-2015English actor and dancer [55]
James Nutcombe Gould 1849-1899English stage actor[ citation needed ]
Boris Karloff 1887-1969English actor, voice of Grinch [56]
Philip Lowrie 1936-PresentEnglish actor [57]
Kenneth Colley 1937-PresentEnglish actor [58]
Don Fellows 1922-2007American actor in British theater and television [59]

Athletes

Basketball player Wilt Chamberlain in 1959 while a Harlem Globetrotter Wilt Chamberlain3.jpg
Basketball player Wilt Chamberlain in 1959 while a Harlem Globetrotter
Golfer Sophie Gustafson in 2008 2008 LPGA Championship - Sophie Gustafson 3.jpg
Golfer Sophie Gustafson in 2008
Athletes with stutters
NameLifetimeCommentsReference(s)
Kelly Brown 1982–presentScottish rugby union player [60]
Rubin Carter 1937–2014American boxer known as "The Hurricane" [18]
Wilt Chamberlain 1936–1999American basketball player, holds numerous official NBA all-time records [61]
Johnny Damon 1973–presentAmerican baseball outfielder [62]
Sophie Gustafson 1973–presentSwedish golfer [18]
Ron Harper 1964–presentAmerican basketball player [18]
Lester Hayes 1955–present American football cornerback [63]
Ben Johnson 1961–presentCanadian sprinter [18]
Bo Jackson 1962–presentAmerican baseball and football player, 1985 Heisman Trophy winner [64]
Tommy John 1943–presentAmerican baseball pitcher [18]
Ivo Karlović 1979–presentCroatian tennis player [65]
Michael Kidd-Gilchrist 1993–presentAmerican basketball player [66]
Ellis Lankster 1987–present American football cornerback [67]
Greg Louganis 1960–presentAmerican diver [18]
Bob Love 1942–presentAmerican basketball player [68]
Mason Massey 1997–presentAmerican racing driver [69] [70]
Junior Ortiz 1959–presentPuerto Rican baseball player [71] [72]
Kenyon Martin 1977–presentAmerican basketball player [18]
Kenndal McArdle 1987–presentCanadian hockey player [18]
Adrian N. Peterson 1979–present American football running back [18]
Wilfredo Rivera 1969–presentPuerto Rican boxer [18]
Michael Spinks 1956–presentAmerican boxer who was a world champion in the light-heavyweight and heavyweight divisions (1981–1988) [18]
George Springer 1989–presentAmerican baseball outfielder [73]
Darren Sproles 1983–present American football running back [74]
Jake Steinfeld 1958–presentAmerican actor and fitness personality who had a fitness line "Body by Jake" and TV show called Body by Jake [75]
Duane Thomas 1947–presentAmerican football running back [18]
Dave Taylor 1955–presentAmerican ice hockey player [18]
Ken Venturi 1931–2013American golfer and golf broadcaster [76]
Bill Walton 1952–presentAmerican Basketball Hall of Famer [77]
Tiger Woods 1975–presentAmerican golfer, formerly ranked World No. 1 (2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009) [78]
James Rodríguez 1991–presentColombian soccer player [79]
Robert DiPierdomenico 1958–presentAustralian rules footballer [80]
Jumbo Elliott 1915-1981American track and field coach [81]
Josh Allen 1997-PresentAmerican football linebacker [82]
Al Hostak 1916-2006American boxer [83]

Politicians

Prime Minister Winston Churchill in 1942 Sir Winston S Churchill.jpg
Prime Minister Winston Churchill in 1942
President Joe Biden in 2021 Joe Biden presidential portrait (cropped).jpg
President Joe Biden in 2021
Politicians with stutters
NameLifetimeCommentsReference(s)
Ed Balls 1967–presentBritish Labour politician; former Member of Parliament (2005–2015) [84]
Antonio Bassolino 1947–presentMayor of Naples (1994–1998); President of Campania (2000–2010); member of Italian Communist Party [18]
Joe Biden 1942–present United States Senator from Delaware (1973–2009), 47th Vice President of the United States (2009–2017), 46th President of the United States (2021–present) [18] [85] [86]
Winston Churchill 1874–1965 Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1940–1945, 1951–1955); Nobel Prize in Literature recipient in 1953 [22] [26]
Claudius 10 BC – 54 ADEmperor of Rome (41–54), exaggerated his ailment in youth amid fratricidal dynastic conflicts [87] [88]
Demosthenes 384 – 322 BCAncient Greek orator and politician [8]
Proinsias De Rossa 1940–presentIrish Labour Party politician; Member of the European Parliament (1989–1992, 1999–) [89]
Eduardo de Pedro 1976–presentArgentine Peronist politician; Minister of the Interior (2019–) [90]
Thomas Kean 1935–presentAmerican politician, 48th Governor of New Jersey (1982–1990) [91]
Joacine Katar Moreira 1982–presentPortuguese politician, Member of the Assembly of the Republic (2019–) [92]
E. M. S. Namboodiripad 1909–1998Indian communist politician; Chief Minister of Kerala (1957–1959, 1967–1969) [93]
Matti Vanhanen 1955–present Prime Minister of Finland (2003–2010) [94]
John Wilson Croker 1780–1857Anglo-Irish Member of Parliament [95]
Nicolae Ceaușescu 1918–1989Romanian communist leader [96]
William Dennison 1905–1981Canadian politician and City of Toronto mayor [97]
Honório Hermeto Carneiro Leão, Marquis of Paraná 1801-1856Brazilian politician, diplomat, judge, and monarchist [98]
John Ponsonby, 4th Earl of Bessborough 1781-1847British Whig politician [99]

Musicians

Blues guitarist John Lee Hooker John Lee Hooker two.jpg
Blues guitarist John Lee Hooker
Country singer Mel Tillis in 2007 at the Grand Ole Opry Mel Tillis.jpg
Country singer Mel Tillis in 2007 at the Grand Ole Opry
Singers and musicians with stutters
NameLifetimeCommentsReference(s)
Marc Almond 1957–presentEnglish singer and songwriter [100]
Sean Dunphy 1937–2011Irish singer, who represented Ireland at the 1967 Eurovision song contest [101]
Noel Gallagher 1967–presentEnglish singer, guitarist, and vocalist [102]
Gareth Gates 1984–presentEnglish singer and songwriter [103]
John Lee Hooker 1912–2001American blues guitarist [104]
Scatman John 1942–1999American scat singer [105]
Jim Kerr 1959–presentScottish singer and songwriter [22]
Alvin Lucier 1931–2021American music professor and composer of experimental music [18]
Chris Martin 1977–presentEnglish singer, songwriter, and pianist [22]
Kylie Minogue 1968–presentAustralian singer, songwriter, and actress [22]
Peter Murphy 1957–presentEnglish singer, songwriter, and actor [106]
Notker the Stammerer c. 840 – 912Frankish composer, poet and scholar [107]
Ozzy Osbourne 1948–presentEnglish singer, songwriter and television personality [108]
Elvis Presley 1935–1977American rock and roll singer [26]
Carly Simon 1945–presentAmerican singer, songwriter, musician, and children's author; recipient of two Grammy Awards, an Academy Award, and a Golden Globe Award; member of Grammy Hall of Fame [18] [109]
Rory Storm 1938–1972English musician and vocalist [110]
Mel Tillis 1932–2017American country singer, spokesman and honorary chairman of the Stuttering Foundation of America in 1998 [13] [111]
Chris Trapper 1971–presentAmerican musician [18]
Bill Withers 1938–2020American singer, songwriter, and musician [18] [112] [113]
Megan Washington 1986–presentAustralian singer, songwriter and musician [114]

Writers

Writer W. Somerset Maugham in 1934 Somerset Maugham (1934).jpg
Writer W. Somerset Maugham in 1934
Writer Machado de Assis circa 1896 Machado de Assis aos 57 anos.jpg
Writer Machado de Assis circa 1896
Writers with stutters
NameLifetimeCommentsReference(s)
Arnold Bennett 1867–1931English journalist and novelist [18]
Michael Bentine 1922–1996British comedian, script-writer, and reader of children's books [18]
Elizabeth Bowen 1899–1973Irish novelist and short story writer [18]
Lewis Carroll 1832–1898English author, mathematician, logician, Anglican deacon and photographer [22] [26]
Jim Davis 1945–presentAmerican cartoonist [115]
Machado de Assis 1838–1908Brazilian novelist, short story writer, poet, and literary critic [116]
Margaret Drabble 1939–presentEnglish novelist, biographer, and literary critic [117]
Han Fei 280 BC – 233 BCChinese philosopher and writer [18]
Edward Hoagland 1932–presentAmerican nature and travel writer [118]
Henry James 1843–1916American-born writer and critic who spent most of his life in England [18]
Dylan Jones 1960–presentBritish journalist and editor [119] [120]
Somerset Maugham 1874–1965English novelist, playwright, and short story writer [22] [26]
Michael McCurdy 1942–2016American illustrator, author, and publisher [18]
David Mitchell 1969–presentEnglish novelist [121]
John Montague 1929–2016Irish poet [18]
Budd Schulberg 1914–2009American screenwriter, television producer, novelist and sports writer [18]
David Seidler 1937–presentBritish screenwriter; BAFTA and Academy Award-winning writer of The King's Speech [122]
David Shields 1956–presentAmerican writer of fiction and nonfiction [18]
Nevil Shute 1899–1960British novelist and aeronautical engineer [18]
Peter Straub 1943–2022American author and poet [18]
Kenneth Tynan 1927–1980English theater critic and writer [18]
John Updike 1932–2009American novelist, poet, short story writer, art critic, and literary critic [22]
Katharine Preston LivingBritish writer and public speaker [123]
Jordan Scott LivingCanadian poet [124]
Armin Steigenberger 1965-PresentGerman poet, novelist, writer, literary editor, and musician [125]

Others

Charles Darwin Portrait of Charles Darwin. Wellcome M0010103.jpg
Charles Darwin
King George VI of the United Kingdom circa 1940-1946 King George VI of England, formal photo portrait, circa 1940-1946.jpg
King George VI of the United Kingdom circa 1940–1946
Zoologist Alan Rabinowitz Alan Rabinowitz - PopTech 2010 - Camden, Maine (5103727234).jpg
Zoologist Alan Rabinowitz
Mathematician Niccolo Tartaglia later in life Niccolo Tartaglia.jpg
Mathematician Niccolò Tartaglia later in life
Other people with stutters
NameLifetimeCommentsReference(s)
Deng Ai 197–264 Three Kingdoms period general, Grand Commandant [126]
Prince Albert II 1958–presentPrince of Monaco [18] [85]
Terry Allen 1888–1969 United States Army Major General during World War II [127]
Walter Annenberg 1908–2002Publisher, philanthropist, and diplomat [128]
Aristotle 384 BC – 322 BCGreek philosopher and writer [22] [26]
Homer Bigart 1907–1991American newspaper reporter who won two Pulitzer Prizes for combat reporting—one each during World War II and the Korean War [129]
Howard Bingham 1939–2016American photographer and biographer of Muhammad Ali [18]
Arthur Blank 1942–presentAmerican businessman, co-founder of The Home Depot and owner of the National Football League's Atlanta Falcons [18]
Charles Sidney Bluemel 1884–1960British-American psychiatrist; researcher on stuttering [130]
Patrick Campbell 1913–19803rd Baron Glenavy, Irish-born British journalist, humorist and television personality [18]
Lord Carver 1915–2001British Field Marshal, tank commander in World War II; Chief of the Defence Staff [131]
Lord David Cecil 1902–1986British biographer, historian and professor [18]
King Charles I 1600–1649King of England (1625–1649) [132]
Charles Darwin 1809–1882English naturalist [29]
Harley Earl 1893–1969American car designer, first vice president of design at General Motors [18]
Jake Eberts 1941–2012Canadian movie producer, director, and financier [133]
King Francis I 1494–1547King of France (1515–1547) [134]
Malcolm Fraser 1903–1994American philanthropist and businessman [135] [136]
Philip French 1933–2015Film critic and BBC radio producer [137]
King George VI 1895–1952King of the United Kingdom (1936-1952) [22]
Annie Glenn 1920–2020Wife of astronaut and United States Senator John Glenn; She was inducted into the National Stuttering Association Hall of Fame. [138] [139]
Sidney Gottlieb 1918–1999American chemist who worked with the Central Intelligence Agency [18]
Vernon Hill 1945–presentAmerican banker [18]
King James II 1633–1701King of England (1685–1688) [140]
Wendell Johnson 1906–1965American psychologist, stutter research [141]
King Louis the Stammerer 846–879King of Aquitaine and West Francia [142]
Emperor Michael II 770–829Byzantine emperor, founder of the Amorian (Phrygian) dynasty [143]
Adam Michnik 1946–presentPolish editor, historian, essayist, and political commentator [18]
Isaac Newton 1642–1727English physicist, mathematician, astronomer, natural philosopher, alchemist, and theologian [22]
Bruce Oldfield 1950–presentBritish fashion designer [18]
Jerzy Owsiak 1953–presentPolish journalist, social campaigner [144]
King Peter I 1320–1367King of Portugal (1357–1367) [145]
Alan Rabinowitz 1953–2018American zoologist, conservationist, field biologist, and President and CEO of Panthera [18] [146]
Alfred Rehder 1863–1949German-American botanist, Harvard professor [22]
John Stossel 1947–presentAmerican consumer reporter, investigative journalist, author, and libertarian columnist [147]
Niccolò Fontana Tartaglia 1499–1557Italian mathematician, engineer, and surveyor [18]
Alan Turing 1912–1954British mathematician [148]
Charles Van Riper 1905–1994American speech pathologist [141]
Jack Welch 1935–2020American chemical engineer, businessman, and author [18]
Ludwig Wittgenstein 1889–1951Austrian philosopher [22]
Charles Kingsley 1819–1875Priest, historian, novelist, poet [149]
Ezekiel Merritt 1812–1886American fur trapper and explorer known as the leader "Ezekiel 'Stuttering Zeke' Merritt" [150]
Gertrude Tompkins Silver 1911–1944American Women Airforce Service Pilots member, disappeared during World War II [151]
John William MacKay 1831–1902Irish-American industrialist [152]
Harold Ridley 1906-2001English ophthalmologist who invented the introcular lens [153]
Keith Lindsay Stewart 1896-1972Professional soldier in New Zealand Military Forces [154]
José Antonio Urquiza 1904-1938Mexican integrist [155]
Eduards Volters 1856-1941German linguist, ethnographer, and archeologist [156]
Harry Woolf, Baron Woolf 1933-PresentBritish barrister and judge [157]
Charlotte, Princess Royal 1766-1828Queen of Württemberg  [158]
Dekanawida 12th or 15th CenturyFounder of the Iroquois Confederacy, also known as Great Peacemaker [159]
Alison Marjorie Ashby 1901-1987Australian botanical artist [160]

Related Research Articles

Stuttering, also known as stammering, is a speech disorder characterized externally by involuntary repetitions and prolongations of sounds, syllables, words, or phrases as well as involuntary silent pauses or blocks in which the person who stutters is unable to produce sounds.

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References

  1. ↑ "ICD-10 F95.8 – Stuttering". World Health Organization. Retrieved 16 July 2011.
  2. ↑ Gordon, N. (2002). "Stuttering: incidence and causes". Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology. 44 (4): 278–281. doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2002.tb00806.x. PMID   11995897.
  3. ↑ Prasse, Jane E.; Kikano, George E. (2008). "Stuttering: An Overview". American Family Physician. 77 (9): 1271–1276. PMID   18540491. Retrieved from Academic Research Library database, (Document ID: 1468009541).
  4. ↑ "Therapy Outcomes". Stuttering Foundation. 6 May 2011. Retrieved 16 July 2011.
  5. ↑ "Winston Churchill, Stutterer". University of Toronto. Archived from the original on 13 January 2012. Retrieved 28 January 2012.
  6. ↑ "Experts Agree That Churchill Did Stutter". Stuttering Foundation. Retrieved 20 July 2011.
  7. ↑ Mather, M.D., John. "Churchill's speech impediment was stuttering". Winston Churchill.org. Archived from the original on 4 August 2011. Retrieved 20 July 2011.
  8. 1 2 "Demosthenes". Encyclopædia Britannica. 2002.
  9. ↑ Rhodes James, Robert (1998). A Spirit Undaunted: The Political Role of George VI. London: Little, Brown, and Co. p. 98. ISBN   0-316-64765-9.
  10. ↑ Reed, Rex (22 November 2010). "Did I Stutter? The King's Speech Is the Best Movie of the Year". New York Observer. London. Archived from the original on 25 November 2010. Retrieved 20 July 2011.
  11. 1 2 James Earl Jones (29 June 1996). "The Voice of Triumph" (Interview: Audio/Transcript). Interviewed by The American Academy of Achievement for the National Medal of Arts. Sun Valley, Idaho. Archived from the original on 6 September 2010. Retrieved 20 February 2011.
  12. ↑ Flint Marx, Rebecca. "James Earl Jones Biography". All Movie Guide. Retrieved 20 July 2011.
  13. 1 2 "Stammering Therapy -Does Analyzing Help Or Does It Make Stuttering Worse?". Stop Stuttering. 24 March 2010. Archived from the original on 30 April 2010. Retrieved 20 July 2011.
  14. ↑ "Stuttering". National Institutes of Health – National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders. Archived from the original on 6 August 2011. Retrieved 27 July 2011.
  15. ↑ Raphael, Amy (30 March 2003). "Fears of a clown". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 16 July 2011.
  16. ↑ "10 Questions for Rowan Atkinson". Time. 23 August 2007. Archived from the original on 25 August 2007. Retrieved 16 July 2011.
  17. ↑ "Movie Star Talks about Stuttering". Stuttering Foundation. 15 July 2011. Retrieved 16 July 2011.
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 "Famous People Who Stutter". Minnesota State University – Mankato. Retrieved 16 July 2011.
  19. ↑ Reed Moran, W. (15 May 2001). "Nicholas Brendon faces down stuttering demon". USA Today. Retrieved 16 July 2011.
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