List of the oldest buildings in New York

Last updated

This article attempts to list the oldest buildings in the state of New York, including the oldest houses and any other surviving structures. Some dates are approximate and based on architectural studies and historical records; other dates are based on dendrochronology. All entries should include citation with reference to: architectural features indicative of the date of construction; a report by an architectural historian; or dendrochronology.

Contents

Sites on the list are generally from the First Period of American architecture. If the exact year of initial construction is estimated, it will be shown as a range of dates.

List

BuildingImageLocationFirst BuiltNotes
Wyckoff House Wyckoff-house.jpg East Flatbush, Brooklyn 1652Oldest surviving structure in New York, oldest in Brooklyn, oldest on Long Island.
Zachariah Hawkins House Zachariah Hawkins Homestead-2.JPG Stony Brook 1660 c.
Klinkenberg(h) Bouwerji 20220716 182646 01 final.tif Coxsackie 1663 c.One of oldest surviving Dutch homes north of greater New York City area. On the western shore of Hudson River. Klinkenberg(h) was translated by Pelletrau in Beer's History of Greene County from Old Dutch as "Echo Hill". On August 25, 1670, Jurian Teunisse Tappen sold his one third of the Rensselaerswyck patroonship to Abraham Staats and Johannes Provoost. The deed in the 1670 sale to Staats and Provoost, later known as The Loonenburg patent, mentions a barn, indicating a preceding settlement.

Notable owners: On September 6, 1694 reports the sale of Klinkenberg was sold to Jacob Casperson Hallenbeck; it became “the original seat of the family of Hallenbecks” for several generations. During the Revolutionary War, Klinkenberg was inhabited by the Provoost family, who were “noted tories.” In Klinkenberg was referenced as “George Houghtaling's house ref: Pelletreau’s chapter “Coxsackie” in "Beers History of Greene County", p 4, 1884. Since 1962, property of family of Harold Oaklander and Isabelle Rapin.

Bronck House Bronck-house.jpg Coxsackie 1663
Billiou–Stillwell–Perine House Perine-house.JPG Dongan Hills, Staten Island 1665Oldest surviving structure in Staten Island
Brewster House Brewster House, Setauket.jpg East Setauket 1665
Robert Coles Homestead Glen Cove, Long Island 1668In May of 1668, Joseph Carpenter of Rhode Island negotiated with the Matinecock Indians to purchase several hundred acres of land on which to build a saw mill and grist mill in what was then Musketa Cove. Robert Coles was one of the "Five Proprietors of the Musketa Cove Patent" and was the first to build his homestead at what is now 34 The Place. He and his wife, Mercy Wright of Oyster Bay, had 9 children and lived in the eastern-most wing of the existing property which still stands today. [1]
Bowne House John Bowne House (WTM by official-ly cool 078).jpg Flushing, Queens 1669 [2] Oldest surviving structure in Queens; once hosted a well-known Quaker meeting
Cubberly-Britton Cottage Brittoncottage.jpg Richmondtown, Staten Island 1670
Abraham Manee House Maneeseguine5.jpg Prince's Bay, Staten Island 1670
Jans Martense Schenck house Schenk-Crooke House2.jpg Brooklyn 1675Originally in Flatlands; installed within the Brooklyn Museum 1964
Old Senate House Kingston-senate-house.jpg City of Kingston 1676New York State Constitution written and signed here
Conference House Conference-house-staten-island.jpg Tottenville, Staten Island 1680Listed as a National Historic Landmark
Timothy Knapp House Knapp House Rye NY DSCN2033.jpg Rye 1680Listed on National Register of Historic Places
Van Nostrand-Starkins House Van Nostrand-Starkins House from Main Street and East Broadway.JPG Roslyn 1680 [3] Main Street Historic District (Roslyn, New York)
Chichester's Inn Chichester's Inn.jpg West Hills 1680 [4] Listed on National Register of Historic Places. Also known as the 'Peace and Plenty Inn'.
Bevier House Museum Louis Bevier House, State Route 213 Vicinity, Marbletown (Ulster County, New York).jpg Marbletown 1680 [5] Currently houses the Ulster County Historical Society
Philipse Manor Hall Philipse Manor Hall.jpg Yonkers 1682Oldest surviving structure in Westchester County.
Old Halsey House OldHalseyHouseSouthhampton.jpg Village of Southampton 16881688 According to dendrochronology survey by Oxford, 1683 build date according to the local historical society in Southampton http://www.southamptonhistoricalmuseum.org/
Bedell Family Farm House Bedell Family Farm House; Broader Shot.jpg Bellmore 1689Farmhouse built by early settler Robert Bedell for his son John and his wife Sarah Southard. Originally located on Merrick Boulevard.
Alice Austen House Alice Austen House.jpg Rosebank, Staten Island 1690Built by a Dutch merchant then remodeled in the Gothic Revival Style in 1844
Jeremiah Conklin House Amagansett 1690 [ citation needed ]Built by Jeremiah Conkling and his wife Mary, daughter of Lion Gardiner, first English settler of New York colony [ citation needed ]
Joseph Whitman House West Hills, Long Island 1692
Old Quaker Meeting House Old-quaker-house-flushing.jpg Flushing, Queens 1694Oldest religious building in New York City still standing [6]
Joachim Staats House [7] Staats Island, Rensselaer County1696 [8] Called Hoogebergh, meaning "high hill", the house has remained the family homestead since it was erected by Joachim Staats in 1696. [8] William Staats, a 9th generation Hoogebergh inhabitant, details the history of the house and chronicles the family anecdotes of the 20th century in his book, Three Centuries on the Hudson River. [9]
Old Dutch Church of Sleepy Hollow Old Dutch Church taken by James Russiello.JPG Sleepy Hollow 1697Possibly the oldest surviving church in the state. May date to 1685.
Old House The-old-house-cutchogue.jpg Cutchogue 1699 [10] Dated by dendrochronology [10]
De Wint House DeWintHouse house 2007 02.jpg Tappan 1700Washington Revolutionary headquarters; one of the oldest surviving buildings in Rockland County
Ezra Carll Homestead Carll Homestead, Melville Boulevard, Huntington, Suffolk County, NY HABS NY,52-HUNTS,1-2.tif South Huntington, Long Island 1700
Jarvis-Fleet House Jarvis Fleet House, Cove Road, Huntington N.Y. 7 2010 095.jpg Huntington, Long Island 1700
Lispenard–Rodman–Davenport House Lispenard-Rodman-Davenport House, 180 Davenport Ave. New Rochelle, (Main building).JPG New Rochelle 1700
Tobias van Steenburgh House Tobias van Steenburgh House, Kingston, NY.jpg Kingston 1700 c.One of the few buildings in Kingston not burned in 1777 by British troops (though most of the burned stone houses were repaired and remain).
Treasure House Treasurehouse.jpg Richmondtown, Staten Island 1700
Tysen-Neville House Neville House 806 Richmond Terrace Staten Island, NY.jpg New Brighton, Staten Island 1700
John Wood House Huntington Station, Long Island 1704Built by a Dutch merchant then remodeled in the Gothic Revival Style in 1844
Mabee House Mabee House Jan 09.jpg Rotterdam 1705The oldest house in the Mohawk Valley
Jan Van Loon House JanVanLoonHouse.JPG Village of Athens 1706One of the oldest houses in Greene County [11]
Crailo Crailo2010.jpg Rensselaer 1707Residence of Hendrick van Rensselaer
Madam Brett Homestead Madam brett homestead beacon 2006.jpg Beacon 1709Oldest building in Dutchess County, first house on Rombout Patent, on National Register
Gomez Mill House Gomez Mill House.jpg Town of Newburgh 1712Oldest known extant residence of a Jewish American
Lewis Pintard House First Presbyterian Church and Lewis Pintard House, Pintard Ave., New Rochelle..JPG New Rochelle 1710Home of Revolutionary War patriot Lewis Pintard
Fraunces Tavern Day113iwalltourdk.jpg Lower Manhattan 1719 Etienne "Stephen" DeLancey built the current building as his house; tavern since 1762
Brinckerhoff House KW-Main-photo-DMC 6284 1-a455acef-2.jpg Fishkill 1717Originally two-room stone cottage used as a trading post and later rebuilt as a mansion & now converted to an Inn.
Pieter Winne House Selkirk, Albany County1720Purportedly the oldest house in the Town of Bethlehem [ citation needed ]
Ariaanje Coeymans House Coeymanshouse.jpg Coeymans 1720There is another Coeymans house a mile south of this one, on the Hannacroix Creek. Date unknown.
Hendrick I. Lott House Hendrick I Lott 1940 E36 jeh.JPG Marine Park, Brooklyn 1720
Jan Van Hoesen House VanHoesenHouse 1.jpg Claverack c. 1720
John Oakley House West Hills, Long Island c. 1720The original structure was built about 1720 and expanded in the 1780s.
Bull Stone House Bull Stone House.jpg Hamptonburgh 1720sProperty also contains the oldest intact Dutch barn in the state
Thomas Dodge Homestead Thomas Dodge Homestead at night.JPG Port Washington, Long Island 1721The original farmhouse was built in 1721 with additions completed in 1750 and 1903
Kreuzer-Pelton House Kreuzer-pelton.jpg West New Brighton, Staten Island 1722
Albertus Van Loon House AVanLoonHouse.JPG Village of Athens 1724Possibly the second-oldest house in Greene County
Heermance Farmhouse Red Hook (town), New York 1725Oldest house in the Town of Red Hook. Retains much original detail in the interior. Original woodwork including panelling, tiger maple bannister and granary door.
Abraham Yates House Schenectady c. 1725Possibly the oldest house in Schenectady
French Castle at Fort Niagara French castle at Fort Niagara 2.JPG Porter 1726Oldest building on the Great Lakes, oldest building in Western New York.
48 Hudson Avenue 48 Hudson Ave Albany.jpg Albany 1728Oldest stand-alone structure in Albany
Lent Homestead Lent Homestead 01.JPG East Elmhurst, Queens 1729The western portion of the house may date to 1654
Benner House Benner House, Rhinebeck, NY.jpg Village of Rhinebeck 1730Oldest house in the village; a rare example of German vernacular architecture, and the sole remaining house in Dutchess County with a one-room floorplan built to German traditions rather than Dutch. Here was held the first Methodist church services in the town conducted by the Rev. Freeborn Garrettson from 1791–1793.
King Mansion Rufus-king-house.jpg Jamaica, Queens 1730The rear section of the house dates to 1730, the left section to 1755, the main structure (right section) to 1806.
Suydam House Suydam Homestead; Centerport, NY; IN COLOR!.jpg Centerport, Long Island c. 1730
John Rogers House John Rogers House; Half Hollow Hills, New York.jpg Dix Hills, Long Island 1732
Queen Anne Parsonage [ citation needed ] Fort Hunter 1734
Cornelius Van Wyck House Cornelius Van Wyck House.JPG Douglaston, Queens 1735
Nicoll-Sill House – Bethlehem House [ citation needed ] Selkirk, Albany Countyc. 1735Home of Rensselaer Nicoll and Elizabeth Salisbury Nicoll
St. James Church Old St James CoE Elmhurst jeh.jpg Elmhurst, Queens 1736
Jacob Smith House Jacob Smith House; West Hills, NY.jpg West Hills, Long Island c. 1740The home consists of a three-bay, 1+12-story saltbox built about 1740 and a five-bay, 1+12-story dwelling with a shed roof wing added about 1830.
Lake-Tysen House Guyon-Lake-Tyson.jpg Oakwood, Staten Island 1740
Kasparus Westervelt House [12] Town of Poughkeepsie 1745
Stoothoff–Baxter–Kouwenhaven House J A Baxter 1640 E48 jeh.JPG Flatlands, Brooklyn 1747
Van Cortlandt House Van-cortland-house-bronx.JPG Van Cortlandt Park 1748Oldest building in the Bronx
Creedmoor (Cornell) Farmhouse QFM farmhouse jeh.jpg Glen Oaks, Queens 1750
David Conklin House David Conklin House and Barn.JPG Huntington, Long Island c. 1750
Ireland-Gardiner Farm Greenlawn, Long Island c. 1750
Isaac Losee House Isaac Losee House.JPG Huntington, Long Island c. 1750One of the oldest private residences on Long Island
Henry Smith Farmstead Henry Smith (now John Gardiner) Farmstead.jpg Huntington Station, Long Island 1750Built about 1750 and remodelled in the 1860s
Steenburgh Tavern Rhinebeck 1750German vernacular stone house built into a hillside with an unusual sweeping Dutch roof
William Arthur House William Arthur House (1752); Smithtown, NY.jpg Smithtown 1752NY-25A and Redwood Lane 40°51′18.6″N73°11′57.3″W / 40.855167°N 73.199250°W / 40.855167; -73.199250
Stone Jug Stone Jug, Clermont, NY.jpg Clermont 1752Contributing property to the Hudson River Historic District
The Old 76 House Old76House 2007 02.jpg Tappan 1754Oldest surviving building in Rockland County; third oldest public house in America; Maj. John Andre held before trial and hanging in Tappan
Christopher House Chishouse.jpg Richmondtown, Staten Island 1756
Valentine–Varian House Valentine-varian-house.JPG Norwood, Bronx 1758Second oldest house in the Bronx
Palatine German Wohleben House Frankfort, New York 1760
Bryant Skidmore House Northport 1761Located near Great Cow Harbor and Red Hook.
Strawberry Hill Strawberryhillrhinebeck.jpg Rhinebeck 1762The National Register of Historic Places called this the most monumental stone farmhouse in Northern Dutchess County. Built by Henry Beekman in 1762.
St. Paul's Chapel Historic American Buildings Survey, Arnold Moses, Photographer February 8, 1937, VIEW FROM THE SOUTH EAST. - St. Paul's Chapel, Broadway and Fulton Streets, New York, New York HABS NY,31-NEYO,2-3.tif Lower Manhattan 1764Third oldest surviving church in New York City, after the Flushing Friends Meeting House (1694) and St. Andrew's Church, Staten Island (1709).
Morris–Jumel Mansion Morris-jumel.jpg Upper Manhattan 1765
Wyckoff-Bennett Homestead Wyckoff-bennett-homestead.jpg Flatlands, Brooklyn 1766
Beekman Arms and Delamater Inn Beekman Arms Oldest Inn Rhinebeck 2007 02.jpg Village of Rhinebeck 1766 [13] Oldest surviving inn in America and oldest structure in the village.
Indian Castle Church IndianCastleChurch zoomed December2007.jpg Danube 1769Only colonial Indian missionary church surviving in the state, and the only Iroquois building surviving from its time [14]
Voorlezer's House Vorleezer-house.jpg Richmondtown, Staten Island 1769 c.Long held to be the oldest schoolhouse in America, although the original schoolhouse built on the property does not survive. Traditionally dated to 1695/6.
Boehm-Frost House Boehmhouseback.JPG Richmondtown, Staten Island 1770
Fulton County Courthouse Fulton County Courthouse Aug 05.jpg Johnstown 1772Oldest courthouse in the United States that remains in use
Kingsland Homestead Kingsland Homestead west porch jeh.jpg Flushing, Queens 1774
Lefferts Homestead Lefferts-homestead-prospect-park.JPG Prospect Park, Brooklyn 1777Moved to Prospect Park from its original location at 563 Flatbush Avenue
Baylis Homestead 116 Carnation.jpg Floral Park, Nassau County 1779Oldest House in Floral Park
Dyckman House Dyckman House 2007.jpg Inwood, Manhattan 1784Only remaining original farmhouse in Manhattan
Edward Mooney House Edward-mooney-house-18-bowery.jpg Lower Manhattan 1785Oldest surviving row house in Manhattan
Ellis Squires Jr. House Ellis Squires Junior House-1.jpg Hampton Bays 1785Oldest surviving row house in Hampton Bays
Stone-Tolan House StoneTolanHouseBrightonNewYork.JPG Brighton c. 1792A Federal-style structure said to be the oldest surviving building in Monroe County
Joost Van Nuyse House Van Nuyse House Brooklyn 1.JPG Flatlands, Brooklyn 1793
Bridge Cafe Bridge Cafe (WTM by official-ly cool 060).jpg Lower Manhattan 1795Oldest wooden building in Manhattan
Flatbush Dutch Reformed Church RPDC Flatbush w-Graveyard jeh.JPG Flatbush 1796
Blackwell House Blackwell House RI jeh.jpg Roosevelt Island 1796 40°45′37″N73°57′4″W / 40.76028°N 73.95111°W / 40.76028; -73.95111
Mount Vernon Hotel Museum Mount Vernon Hotel Museum & Garden (51923598385).jpg Upper East Side, Manhattan 1799Listed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Gracie Mansion Gracie Mansion snow jeh.jpg Upper East Side, Manhattan 1799Mayor's Residence
Van Nuyse-Magaw House Van Nuyse-Magaw House, 1041 East Twenty-second Street, Brooklyn, Kings County, NY HABS NY,24-BROK,36- (sheet 4 of 15).tif Midwood 18001041 East 22nd Street 40°37′36.5″N73°57′15.5″W / 40.626806°N 73.954306°W / 40.626806; -73.954306
Hamilton Grange Hamilton Grange at St Nicholas Park.jpg Hamilton Heights 1802Home of Alexander Hamilton. Relocated twice (1889 and 2008). [15] [16]
Wadsworth Homestead Geneseo 1804Built in 1804 by James Wadsworth who came to Geneseo in 1790. Originally a two-story foursquare home. Enlarged in 1815 [17]
Swart-Wilcox House Swart-Wilcox House R0023878.jpg Oneonta 1807Listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Built in 1807. Now operated as the Swart-Wilcox House Museum..
Gideon Tucker House Day Trip to New York City (2788465284).jpg Tribeca, Manhattan 18092 White Street. Small Federal style row house
Willets Point Farmhouse Bayside, now Fort Totten, Queens1829Built by Charles and Martha Willet and eventually moved to Fort Totten. The fort itself was built in 1857, and an Officer's Club was built in 1870 which is now home to the Bayside Historical Society.
Cantonment Farm1812This private residence is the last standing officers' barracks built in 1812.
Putnam County Court House PC Courthouse 800.jpg Carmel 1814Second oldest courthouse in the United States that remains in use
Clarkson Community Church Clarkson 1825This Protestant church, perhaps the oldest in western Monroe County, was established in 1816 and has operated continuously since that date. The original 1825 Colonial structure, with a 100' steeple, has had two subsequent additions (in 1967 and in 1985).
Dash home[ citation needed ] Eden 1816Has been consistently lived in since 1816. The property backs up to 18 mile creek & has a tributary with 5 waterfalls. There are 200 year old black walnut, apple & mulberry trees also on the property.
Hull Family Home and Farmstead Lancaster c. 1820Lived in until 1990’S, but is now a preserved home and is able to be visited. The Hulls moved into the property c1800 but built the house in 1820. The house is the oldest stone house in Erie county.
LaTourette House LaTourette House, Staten Island, NY.jpg Staten Island18361836 brick Federal-style building now used as clubhouse for city-owned golf course. [18]
Anshe Slonim Synagogue Angel Orensanz Center (2008).jpg Lower Manhattan 1849 Oldest surviving synagogue building in New York City
203 East 29th Street 203 E 29th St.jpg Kips Bay, Manhattan 1790/1870Private owned house dated back from 1790 or 1870 based on different sources. Listed in National Register of Historic Places

Notes

  1. Russell, Daniel E. "The Robert Coles Homestead 1668" (PDF). Glen Cove Heritage. Glen Cove, New York. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  2. Cook, Edward R.; Callahan, Jr., William J.; Krusic, Paul (April 2006). "A Dendrochronological Analysis of the John Bowne House Flushing, Queens, New York" (PDF). Hudson-Mohawk Vernacular Architecture. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  3. "Bryant Library Local History". The Bryant Library.
  4. "Peace and Plenty Inn". Patch Huntington NY. 2010-08-20.
  5. "BEVIER HOUSE MUSEUM". Ulster County Historical Society. 2015-05-26.
  6. Landmarks Preservation Commission. “Friends Meeting House.” August 18, 1970. Vertical files, Queens Borough Public Library. Archived 2013-11-05 at the Wayback Machine
  7. "National Register of Historical Places – NEW YORK (NY), Rensselaer County". www.nationalregisterofhistoricplaces.com. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
  8. 1 2 "A link to Capital Region through 3 centuries". Times Union. Retrieved 2017-08-24.
  9. Staats, W. L. (2012-10-16). Three Centuries on the Hudson River: One Family...One Dutch House. William Staats. ISBN   978-0-578-06243-3.
  10. 1 2 "Old House, Cutchogue, New York". Oxford Tree-Ring Laboratory. Baltimore, Maryland. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  11. Cutter, William Richard; Reynolds, Cuyler (1913). "14". Genealogical and Family History of Southern New York and the Hudson River Valley: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Building of a Nation . Vol. 3. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. p. 1112. ISBN   9780806346755. OCLC   423822035 . Retrieved 8 March 2018. Jan built house in the lower part of what is now village of Athens a short distance north Black Rock on ground later occupied as shipyard by Matthias Van Loon A from the original house bearing the 1706 JVL gives the name of builder and the date of erection.
  12. "Joseph Westervelt House Location: 202 Spackenkill Road". Town of Poughkeepsie, Historic Landmarks. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  13. "History | Beekman Arms & Delamater Inn Rhinebeck". Beekman Arms & Delamater Inn. Rhinebeck, New York . Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  14. "Indian Castle Church data pages". Historic American Buildings Survey. Library of Congress. 2007-11-16.
  15. "Hamilton Grange Convent Ave location (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2023-09-14.
  16. "A Monumental Move (U.S. National Park Service)". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2023-09-14.
  17. "WELCOME TO THE WADSWORTH HOMESTEAD". Wadsworth Homestead. Geneseo, New York. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  18. Santoro, Lisa M. (2017-05-24). "Touring the historic homes of Staten Island's Lighthouse Hill". Curbed NY. Retrieved 2017-06-29.

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