List of websites blocked in mainland China

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This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Many domain names are blocked in mainland China under the country's Internet censorship policy, which prevents users from accessing certain websites from within the country. [1]

Contents

A majority of apps and websites blocked are the result of the companies not willing to follow the Chinese government's internet regulations on data collection and privacy, user-safety, guidelines and the type of content being shared, posted or hosted.

This is a list of the most notable such blocked websites in the country (except Autonomous area). This page does not apply to Chinese territories that adhere to the policy of one country, two systems (Hong Kong and Macau).

Table of high-ranking websites blocked in mainland China

WebsiteDomainURLCategoryPrimary languageDuration of blockageCurrent status
Google google.comwww.google.com
drive.google.com
chat.google.com
scholar.google.com		SearchMultilingual2010–present [2] [3] Blocked [4] [3]
YouTube youtube.comwww.youtube.comVideoMultilingual2007 - 2008, 2009–present [5] [4] [6] Blocked
Facebook facebook.comwww.facebook.comSocialMultilingualJuly (or earlier) 2009–present [7] [8] Blocked [9]
Yahoo yahoo.comyahoo.comSearchMultilingual28 February 2021 – presentUnblocked (Service Not Available) [10]
Wikipedia wikipedia.orgwikipedia.orgEncyclopediaMultilingual23 April 2019 – present [11] [12] [6] Partially blocked, sometimes can be accessed normally, sometimes inaccessible
Marxists Internet Archive marxists.orgmarxists.orgEncyclopediaMultilingualAbout 2005–no later than 2007 [13] Unblocked
Reddit reddit.comwww.reddit.comSocialMultilingual2018–present [14] Blocked
Fandom fandom.comcommunity.fandom.comWikiaMultilingual2022–presentPartially blocked, sometimes can be accessed normally, sometimes inaccessible
Netflix netflix.comwww.netflix.comEntertainmentMultilingual2012–presentUnblocked (Service Not Available) [15]
Zoom zoom.uszoom.us Videotelephony English9 September to November 2019 [16] Unblocked
Blogspot blogspot.comblogspot.com Blog EnglishMay 2009–present [17] [18] [19] Blocked
Bing bing.combing.comSearchMultilingual23 to 24 January 2019 [20] Unblocked (Service Not Available, redirects to Chinese version - cn.bing.com) [21]
Instagram Instagram.comwww.Instagram.comImage SharingMultilingualSeptember 2014–present [22] Blocked
WhatsApp whatsapp.comwhatsapp.comMessagingMultilingualSeptember 2017–present [23] Blocked
Twitch twitch.tvtwitch.tvStreamingEnglish17 September 2018–presentBlocked [24]
Roblox roblox.comroblox.comGamingMultilingualDecember 2021 – presentBlocked

(Separate Chinese version exists)

Steam Store store.steampowered.comstore.steampowered.comEntertainmentMultilingual25 December 2021 [25] [26] –presentPartially blocked, sometimes could be accessed normally, sometimes inaccessible; separate Chinese version exists
Steam Community steamcommunity.comsteamcommunity.comSocialMultilingual15 December 2017 [27] [28] –presentBlocked
Spotify spotify.comspotify.comMusic streamingMultilingual7 October 2008–presentUnblocked (Service Not Available) [29]
Messenger messenger.commessenger.comMessagingMultilingualAugust 2011–present [7] [8] Partially blocked (available for tourists in Hainan) [4] [ needs update ]
X x.comx.comSocialEnglishJune 2009–present [17] [30] [8] Partially blocked (available for tourists in Hainan) [4] [ needs update ]
LinkedIn linkedin.comlinkedin.comSocialMultilingualOctober 2021–present [1] [11] [12] Blocked (Separate Chinese version exists)
Skype skype.comskype.comSocialMultilingualNovember 2017–unknown [31] Unblocked
Tumblr tumblr.comtumblr.comSocialEnglish25 May 2016–present [32] Blocked
Pinterest pinterest.compinterest.com Image sharing MultilingualMarch 2017–present [33] Blocked
SoundCloud SoundCloud.comSoundCloud.comMusic streamingMultilingualSeptember 2013–present [34] Blocked
Signal Private Messenger signal.orgsignal.org Instant messaging MultilingualMarch 16, 2021 – present [35] Blocked
Dropbox dropbox.comdropbox.comFile sharingMultilingualMay 2010 – February 2014; June 2014 – present [36] Blocked
Pornhub pornhub.comwww.pornhub.comPornographyEnglish2012, May to 2016, April, to presentBlocked [37]
XVideos xvideos.comxvideos.comPornography videosEnglishUnknown – presentBlocked
Medium medium.commedium.comNewsEnglish2016, 15 April to present [38] Blocked
Dailymotion dailymotion.comdailymotion.comSharingEnglish2007, 11 April to present [39] Blocked
BBC bbc.co.uk (or bbc.com)bbc.co.uk (or bbc.com)News and broadcastingEnglish2014, 15 October to present [40] Blocked
The New York Times nytimes.comnytimes.comPublicationEnglish2012 to presentBlocked [41]
Vimeo vimeo.comwww.vimeo.comSharingEnglish2009, October [42] to present [43] Blocked
The Guardian theguardian.comtheguardian.comNewsEnglishJune 2019 to present [44] Blocked
SlideShare slideshare.netslideshare.netEnglishJune 2012 to presentBlocked [45]
Discord discord.comdiscord.comMessagingMultilingual2018, 13 July to present [46] Blocked
DeviantArt deviantart.comwww.deviantart.comArt displayEnglish2008, 15 December to present [47] Blocked
The Washington Post washingtonpost.comwashingtonpost.comNewsEnglishJune 2019 to present [44] Blocked
Nico Video nicovideo.jpnicovideo.jpSharingJapaneseUnknown to present [48] Blocked
Archive.org (Internet Archive)archive.orgwww.archive.org Web archiving English2011, April (or earlier) to Present [49] Blocked [50] [51]
Bloomberg bloomberg.combloomberg.comPublicationEnglish2012, July to present [52] Blocked
Flickr flickr.comflickr.comSharingEnglish2007, 7 June to present [53] [54] Blocked
Wretch wretch.ccwww.wretch.ccBlogChinese2007, August to 2012 [55] Blocked (discontinued)
HuffPost huffpost.comhuffpost.comNewsEnglishJune 2019 to present [44] Blocked
The Wall Street Journal wsj.comwsj.comNewsEnglishNo later than 22 September 2015 to present [56] [57] Blocked
DuckDuckGo duckduckgo.comduckduckgo.comSearchEnglish2014, September to present [58] Blocked
Scratch scratch.mit.eduscratch.mit.eduProgramming, SharingMultilingual2020, 14 August to presentPartially Blocked (Not accessible) [59] [ citation needed ] [60]
Reuters reuters.comreuters.comNewsEnglish2015, 20 March, to present [61] Blocked
NBC News nbcnews.comwww.nbcnews.comNewsEnglishJune 2019 to present [44] Blocked
TIME time.comtime.comNewsEnglish2016. 9 April to present [62] Blocked
Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC)cbc.cawww.cbc.caNews and broadcastingEnglish2014 to present [63] Blocked
Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC)www.abc.net.auwww.abc.net.auNews and broadcastingEnglish2018, 22 August to present [64] Blocked
Bandcamp bandcamp.comwww.bandcamp.comMusicEnglish2021, February to present [65] Blocked
Technorati technorati.comwww.technorati.comSearchEnglish2008, July to Present [66] Blocked
Archive of Our Own archiveofourown.orgarchiveofourown.org Fanfiction Multilingual2020, March, to present [67] Blocked
Viber viber.comviber.comMessagingMultilingual2014, October to present [68] Blocked
South China Morning Post scmp.comscmp.comNewsEnglish2016 to present [69] Blocked
Plurk plurk.comwww.plurk.comSocialMultilingual2009, April to Present [70] Blocked
The Economist economist.comeconomist.comNewsEnglishApril 2016 – present [71] [72] Blocked
ABC abc.eswww.abc.esNewsSpanish29 November 2021 – present [73] Blocked
Voice of America voanews.comwww.voanews.comNewsEnglishUnknown – present [74] Blocked
Radio Free Asia rfa.orgrfa.orgNews, broadcastingMultilingualUnknown – present [75] [76] Blocked
NBC nbc.comnbc.comBroadcastingEnglishJune 2019 – present [44] Blocked
PBworks pbworks.compbworks.comSharingEnglishJanuary 2011 – present [77] Blocked
The Epoch Times theepochtimes.comwww.theepochtimes.comNewsEnglish2003–present [78] Blocked
The Epoch Times (Chinese edition)epochtimes.comwww.epochtimes.comNewsChinese1999–present [78] Blocked
HBO hbo.comwww.hbo.comEntertainmentEnglishJune 2018 – present [79] Blocked
WION wionews.comwww.wionews.comNewsEnglishJuly 2020 – present [80] Blocked [81]
Hong Kong Free Press hongkongfp.comhongkongfp.comNewsEnglishNovember 2015 – present [82] Blocked
Apple Daily hk.appledaily.comhk.appledaily.comNewsTraditional Chinese (Cantonese)Unknown – 2021 (closed)Blocked, [83] closed in 2021
TikTok tiktok.comwww.tiktok.comSocialMultilingualJune 2020 – presentBlocked [84]
ChatGPT openai.comchatgpt.com

chat.openai.com
api.openai.com

Artificial IntelligenceMultilingual2023–presentBlocked [85]
Rockstar Games rockstargames.comwww.rockstargames.comGamingMultilingualUnknown–presentBlocked
GitHub github.comwww.github.comWeb toolsMultilingualJune 2020 – presentPartially blocked, sometimes could be accessed normally, sometimes inaccessible
Hugging Face huggingface.cohuggingface.coArtificial IntelligenceMultilingual2023–presentBlocked [86]
Flipkart flipkart.comwww.flipkart.comOnline ShoppingMultilingualUnknown–presentBlocked
Zomato zomato.comwww.zomato.comFood ServiceEnglishUnknown–presentBlocked
Clubhouse clubhouse.comwww.clubhouse.comSocialEnglishFebruary 2021 – presentBlocked [87]
Swiggy swiggy.comwww.swiggy.comFood ServiceEnglishUnknown–presentBlocked
Truth Social truthsocial.comwww.truthsocial.comSocial MediaEnglishFebruary 2022 – presentBlocked [88]
National Weather Service weather.govwww.weather.govWeatherEnglishUnknown-presentBlocked
Kanzhongguo

(English)

visiontimes.comwww.visiontimes.comNewspaperEnglishUnknown-presentBlocked [89]
Kanzhongguo

(Chinese)

secretchina.comwww.secretchina.com

pdf.secretchina.com

NewspaperChineseUnknown-presentBlocked [90]
Telegram telegram.orgtelegram.orgMessagingMultilingualJuly 2015 – presentBlocked

See also

Related Research Articles

China censors both the publishing and viewing of online material. Many controversial events are censored from news coverage, preventing many Chinese citizens from knowing about the actions of their government, and severely restricting freedom of the press. China's censorship includes the complete blockage of various websites, apps, and video games, inspiring the policy's nickname, the Great Firewall of China, which blocks websites. Methods used to block websites and pages include DNS spoofing, blocking access to IP addresses, analyzing and filtering URLs, packet inspection, and resetting connections.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Internet in China</span>

China has been on the Internet intermittently since May 1989 and on a permanent basis since 20 April 1994, although with heavily censored access. In 2008, China became the country with the largest population on the Internet and, as of 2024, has remained so. As of December 2024, 1.09 billion use internet in China.

The Great Firewall is the combination of legislative actions and technologies enforced by the People's Republic of China to regulate the Internet domestically. Its role in internet censorship in China is to block access to selected foreign websites and to slow down cross-border internet traffic. The Great Firewall operates by checking transmission control protocol (TCP) packets for keywords or sensitive words. If the keywords or sensitive words appear in the TCP packets, access will be closed. If one link is closed, more links from the same machine will be blocked by the Great Firewall. The effect includes: limiting access to foreign information sources, blocking foreign internet tools and mobile apps, and requiring foreign companies to adapt to domestic regulations.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Freegate</span> Internet software utility

Freegate is a software application developed by Dynamic Internet Technology (DIT) that enables internet users to view websites blocked by their governments. The program takes advantage of a range of proxy servers called Dynaweb. This allows users to bypass Internet firewalls that block web sites by using DIT's Peer-to-peer (P2P)-like proxy network system. FreeGate's anti-censorship capability is further enhanced by a new, unique encryption and compression algorithm in the versions of 6.33 and above. Dynamic Internet Technology estimates Freegate had 200,000 users in 2004. The maintainer and CEO of DIT is Bill Xia.

Censorship in the People's Republic of China (PRC) is mandated by the country's ruling party, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). It is one of the strictest censorship regimes in the world. The government censors content for mainly political reasons, such as curtailing political opposition, and censoring events unfavorable to the CCP, such as the 1989 Tiananmen Square protests and massacre, pro-democracy movements in China, the persecution of Uyghurs in China, human rights in Tibet, Falun Gong, pro-democracy protests in Hong Kong, and aspects of the COVID-19 pandemic. Since Xi Jinping became the general secretary of the Chinese Communist Party in 2012, censorship has been "significantly stepped up".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Internet censorship</span> Legal control of the internet

Internet censorship is the legal control or suppression of what can be accessed, published, or viewed on the Internet. Censorship is most often applied to specific internet domains but exceptionally may extend to all Internet resources located outside the jurisdiction of the censoring state. Internet censorship may also put restrictions on what information can be made internet accessible. Organizations providing internet access – such as schools and libraries – may choose to preclude access to material that they consider undesirable, offensive, age-inappropriate or even illegal, and regard this as ethical behavior rather than censorship. Individuals and organizations may engage in self-censorship of material they publish, for moral, religious, or business reasons, to conform to societal norms, political views, due to intimidation, or out of fear of legal or other consequences.

Iran is known for having one of the world's most comprehensive Internet censorship systems. The Iranian government and the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) have blocked access to many popular websites and online services, including YouTube, Twitter, Facebook Instagram and Telegram. Internet traffic in the country is heavily restricted and monitored. Internet Filtering Committee (Iran) headed by Prosecutor-General of Iran decides which websites must be censored and implements this vast censorship.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tencent</span> Chinese conglomerate holding company

Tencent Holdings Ltd. is a Chinese multinational technology conglomerate and holding company headquartered in Shenzhen. It is one of the highest grossing multimedia companies in the world based on revenue. It is also the world's largest company in the video game industry based on its equity investments.

Facebook is a social networking service that has been gradually replacing traditional media channels since 2010. Facebook has limited moderation of the content posted to its site. Because the site indiscriminately displays material publicly posted by users, Facebook can, in effect, threaten oppressive governments. Facebook can simultaneously propagate fake news, hate speech, and misinformation, thereby undermining the credibility of online platforms and social media.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ultrasurf</span> Freeware Internet censorship circumvention product

UltraSurf is a closed-source freeware Internet censorship circumvention product created by UltraReach Internet Corporation. The software bypasses Internet censorship and firewalls using an HTTP proxy server, and employs encryption protocols for privacy.

Internet censorship circumvention, also referred to as going over the wall or scientific browsing in China, is the use of various methods and tools to bypass internet censorship.

WeChat or Weixin in Chinese ; lit. 'micro-message') is a Chinese instant messaging, social media, and mobile payment app developed by Tencent. First released in 2011, it became the world's largest standalone mobile app in 2018 with over 1 billion monthly active users. WeChat has been described as China's "app for everything" and a super-app because of its wide range of functions. WeChat provides text messaging, hold-to-talk voice messaging, broadcast (one-to-many) messaging, video conferencing, video games, mobile payment, sharing of photographs and videos and location sharing.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Internet censorship in Russia</span>

In Russia, internet censorship is enforced on the basis of several laws and through several mechanisms. Since 2012, Russia maintains a centralized internet blacklist maintained by the Federal Service for Supervision of Communications, Information Technology and Mass Media (Roskomnadzor).

Censorship by Apple refers to Apple Inc.'s removal, omission, or disruption of the spread of content or information from its services or subsidiaries, such as the iTunes Store and the App Store (iOS), in order to comply with Apple's company policies, legal demands, or various government censorship laws.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">VPN blocking</span>

VPN blocking is a technique used to block the encrypted protocol tunneling communications methods used by virtual private network (VPN) systems. Often used by large organizations such as national governments or corporations, it can act as a tool for computer security or Internet censorship by preventing the use of VPNs to bypass network firewall systems.

GitHub has been the target of censorship from governments using methods ranging from local Internet service provider blocks, intermediary blocking using methods such as DNS hijacking and man-in-the-middle attacks, and denial-of-service attacks on GitHub's servers from countries including China, India, Iraq, Russia, and Turkey. In all of these cases, GitHub has been eventually unblocked after backlash from users and technology businesses or compliance from GitHub.

GreatFire (GreatFire.org) is a website that monitors the status of websites censored by the Great Firewall of China and helps Chinese Internet users circumvent the censorship and blockage of websites in China. The site was first launched in 2011 by an anonymous trio. GreatFire is funded by sources inside and outside China, including the US-government-backed Open Technology Fund.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cyberspace Administration of China</span> Central Internet regulator in China

The Cyberspace Administration of China is the national internet regulator and censor of the People's Republic of China.

FreeWeibo is a website that monitors and makes available content from leading Chinese microblogging site Sina Weibo that has been censored and deleted by Chinese authorities under the Great Firewall. The home page is constantly updated to show the latest most-censored Weibo content.

Freedom of the press in China refers to the journalism standards and its freedom and censorship exercised by the government of China. The Constitution of the People's Republic of China guarantees "freedom of speech [and] of the press" which the government, in practice, routinely violates with total impunity, according to Reporters Without Borders.

References

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  81. ↑ "China blocks access to WION website after India bans 59 Chinese apps". WION. 2 July 2020. Archived from the original on 13 August 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2020.
  82. ↑ "Hong Kong Free Press falls foul of Great Firewall, blocked in China". Hong Kong Free Press. 6 November 2015. Retrieved 27 December 2021.
  83. ↑ Yueh, Hsin-I. Sydney (7 December 2016). Identity Politics and Popular Culture in Taiwan: A Sajiao Generation. Lexington Books. p. 14. ISBN   978-1-4985-1033-2 . Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  84. ↑ "Popular websites blocked in China". ChinaFirewallTest.co. 27 March 2023. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
  85. ↑ "ChatGPT Reportedly Blocked On Chinese Social Media Apps—As Beijing Claims AI Is Used To Spread Propaganda". Forbes. 22 February 2023. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  86. ↑ "Can't open Huggingface web in China". discuss.huggingface.co. May 2023.
  87. ↑ "Clubhouse discussion app knocked offline in China". 8 February 2021. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
  88. ↑ "https://www.truthsocial.com is 100% blocked in China". February 2022. Archived from the original on 21 February 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2024.{{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help); External link in |title= (help)
  89. ↑ "visiontimes.com is 100% blocked in China". 18 July 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
  90. ↑ "secretchina.com is 100% blocked in China". 18 July 2024. Retrieved 18 July 2024.
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