ZTE

Last updated

ZTE Corporation
FormerlyZhongxing Telecommunication Equipment Corporation
Company type Public; state-owned enterprise
SZSE: 000063
SEHK:  763
ISIN
Industry Telecommunications equipment
Networking equipment
Founded1985;39 years ago (1985) (as Zhongxing Semiconductor Co., Ltd.)
FounderHou Weigui
Headquarters55 Hi-tech Road South
Shenzhen, Guangdong, China
518057
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Li Zixue (Chairman and Executive Director) [1]
Xu Ziyang (Executive Director and CEO) [2]
Products Mobile phones, smartphones, tablet computers, hardware, software, all series of wireless, wireline, services, devices and professional telecommunications services and services to telecommunications service providers and enterprises [3]
RevenueIncrease2.svg CN¥122.95  billion / US $17.68 billion [4]  (2022)
Increase2.svg CN¥6.16  billion [5]  (2022)
Increase2.svg CN¥8.08 billion [5]  (2022)
Total assets Increase2.svg CN¥180.95 billion [5]  (2022)
Total equity Increase2.svg CN¥58.64 billion [6]  (2022)
OwnerZhongxingxin (20.29% in 2022); China Aerospace Science and Industry Corporation
Number of employees
74,811 [5]  (2022)
Subsidiaries Nubia Technology (49.9%)
ZTEsoft
Zonergy
Website www.zte.com.cn OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg
Footnotes /references
In consolidated financial statement; [7] shareholders' equity figure are excluding perpetual capital instrument
  1. "Li Zixue". www.zte.com.cn. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  2. "Xu Ziyang". www.zte.com.cn. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  3. "Company Introduction". www.zte.com.cn. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  4. Tomás, Juan Pedro (10 March 2023). "ZTE's 2022 revenues up 7.4% year-on-year". RCR Wireless News. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 13 October 2023.
  5. 1 2 3 4 "ZTE - Annual Report 2022" (PDF). www.zte.com.cn. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  6. "2023 Interim Result Announcement" (PDF). www.zte.com.cn. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
  7. 1 2 Annual Report 2017 (PDF) (Report). ZTE. 26 March 2018. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 April 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  8. Mukherjee, Supantha (26 January 2011). "UPDATE 3-LSI sees second half better than first". Reuters . Bangalore. Archived from the original on 17 November 2015.
  9. Freifeld, Karen; Sijia, Jiang (8 March 2017). "China's ZTE pleads guilty, settles U.S. sanctions case for nearly $900 million". Reuters . New York / Hong Kong. Archived from the original on 26 February 2020. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  10. 1 2 Shu, Catherine (12 July 2018). "The U.S. and ZTE reach a deal that will lift export ban". TechCrunch . Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 14 July 2018.
  11. 1 2 "Commerce Department Lifts Ban After ZTE Deposits Final Tranche of $1.4 Billion Penalty". U.S. Department of Commerce (Press release). 13 July 2018. Archived from the original on 17 August 2018. Retrieved 13 July 2018.
  12. 1 2 McCabe, David (30 June 2020). "F.C.C. Designates Huawei and ZTE as National Security Threats". The New York Times . ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2 July 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.
  13. 1 2 Shields, Todd (30 June 2020). "FCC Calls Huawei, ZTE Security Threats as It Bars Subsidies". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 2 July 2020. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  14. Rapoza, Kenneth (30 June 2020). "The FCC Just Designated China's Huawei And ZTE A Security Threat". Forbes . Archived from the original on 14 July 2020. Retrieved 14 July 2020.
  15. 1 2 Shepardson, David (9 July 2020). "Exclusive: U.S. finalizing federal contract ban for companies that use Huawei, others". Reuters . Washington. Archived from the original on 15 July 2020. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
  16. Chee, Foo Yun (15 June 2023). "Breton urges more EU countries to ban Huawei, ZTE from networks". Reuters . Archived from the original on 16 June 2023. Retrieved 17 June 2023.
  17. Kawase, Kenji (27 April 2018). "ZTE's less-known roots: Chinese tech company falls from grace". The Nikkei . Archived from the original on 2 June 2020. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  18. McKenzie, Nick; Grigg, Angus (31 May 2018). "China's ZTE was built to spy and bribe, court documents allege". The Sydney Morning Herald . Archived from the original on 31 May 2018. Retrieved 1 June 2018.
  19. Doyle, Shannon (14 December 2012). "Congressional Committee Finds Huawei And ZTE To Be Threats To National Security". JD Supra. Archived from the original on 17 September 2018. Retrieved 9 July 2020.
  20. 1 2 Rogers, Mike; Ruppersberger, Dutch (8 October 2012). "Investigative Report on the U.S. National Security Issues Posed by Chinese Telecommunications Companies Huawei and ZTE" (PDF). Permanent Select Committee on Intelligence . Archived (PDF) from the original on 8 May 2020. Retrieved 10 July 2020.
  21. Guo, Huang (28 March 2005). "20 Years History of ZTE Corporation by Mr. Huang Guo in 2005". ZTE Corporation . Archived from the original on 20 March 2013. Retrieved 6 August 2013.
  22. Soh, Kelvin; Peters, Hans (27 January 2011). "UPDATE 1-ZTE says 2010 net profit up 32 pct on better sales". Reuters . Archived from the original on 24 September 2015.
  23. Einhorn, Bruce; Reinhardt, Andy (7 March 2005). "A Global Telecom Titan Called...ZTE?". Businessweek . Archived from the original on 14 February 2010.
  24. Shen, Daniel; Shen, Steve (9 March 2007). "China-based Huawei and ZTE make headway in global telecom market" . DigiTimes . Archived from the original on 3 December 2008.
  25. "ZTE tops 2006 international CDMA market". Cybermedia India Online Limited. Shenzhen. 2007. Archived from the original on 27 September 2007.
  26. "ZTE Tops 2006 International CDMA Market". ZTE. ZTE Corporation. 12 April 2007. Archived from the original on 7 December 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
  27. "ZTE Tops 2006 International CDMA Market" (PDF). ZTE Technologies. Vol. 9, no. 86 (IMS Special Issue ed.). ZTE. March 2007. p. 1. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 December 2020. Retrieved 1 December 2020.
  28. "History". ZTE Corporation. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011.
  29. "How ZTE started: the importance to enter China market in time". Daxue Consulting. 17 August 2014. Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  30. "ZTE joins Wi-Fi Alliance - one of the first Chinese members". ZTE Corporation (Press release). 30 August 2006. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011.
  31. "INTERVIEW - China's ZTE aims for fifth of global GSM gear market". Reuters . 18 November 2009. Archived from the original on 21 November 2009. Retrieved 28 November 2020.
  32. "China's ZTE targets 10 pct of LTE patents". Reuters . Helsinki. 11 January 2011. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015.
  33. "PCT Yearly Review 2024" (PDF). p. 39.
  34. Pettypiece, Shannon; Mayeda, Andrew (7 March 2017). "China's ZTE Pleads Guilty in U.S. on Iran Sanctions Settlement" . Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 7 March 2017. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  35. Brant, Tom (7 March 2017). "ZTE Will Pay Record Fine for Sales to Iran, North Korea". PC Magazine . Archived from the original on 7 March 2017. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  36. "Secretary Ross Announces Activation of ZTE Denial Order in Response to Repeated False Statements to the U.S. Government". U.S. Department of Commerce (Press release). 16 April 2018. Archived from the original on 16 April 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  37. Heater, Brian (16 April 2018). "U.S. companies banned from selling components to ZTE". TechCrunch . Archived from the original on 16 April 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  38. Liao, Shannon (16 April 2018). "ZTE can no longer buy Qualcomm chips after US ban". The Verge . Archived from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  39. Gurman, Mark (17 April 2018). "ZTE Seeks Fix With U.S. Ban Threatening Access to Android". Bloomberg . Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
  40. 1 2 Lee, Timothy B. (10 May 2018). "The Trump administration just forced smartphone maker ZTE to shut down". Ars Technica . Archived from the original on 10 May 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
  41. Kuo, Lily (10 May 2018). "China's ZTE may be first major casualty of trade war with US". The Guardian . Archived from the original on 10 May 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
  42. 1 2 Zhong, Raymond (9 May 2018). "Chinese Tech Giant on Brink of Collapse in New U.S. Cold War". The New York Times . Shenzhen. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on 9 May 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
  43. Collins, Michael (13 May 2018). "President Trump pledges to help ZTE, Chinese maker of budget-friendly phones, after ban". USA Today . Washington: Gannett Satellite Information Network, LLC. Archived from the original on 13 May 2018. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
  44. Horowitz, Julia (27 May 2018). "Companies become bargaining chips in US-China trade turmoil". CNNMoney . Archived from the original on 28 May 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
  45. Russolillo, Steven; Xie, Stella Yifan (28 May 2018). "ZTE's Suspended Stock: 'A Headache for All Market Participants'". Wall Street Journal . Hong Kong. ISSN   0099-9660. Archived from the original on 28 May 2018. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
  46. Lee, Timothy B. (7 June 2018). "Confirmed: ZTE to reopen after $1 billion fine, new leadership [Updated]". Ars Technica . Archived from the original on 1 October 2018. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  47. Lee, Timothy B. (19 June 2018). "Senate rejects Trump's plan to lift ZTE export ban". Ars Technica . Archived from the original on 27 May 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  48. Crowe, Jack (14 May 2018). "China Contributing $500 Million to Trump-Linked Project in Indonesia". National Review . Archived from the original on 20 May 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  49. 1 2 Lee, Timothy B. (14 August 2018). "New law bans US gov't from buying tech from Chinese giants ZTE and Huawei". Ars Technica . Archived from the original on 29 May 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2018.
  50. Kastrenakes, Jacob (13 July 2018). "US lifts trade ban on ZTE in controversial deal with Chinese phone maker". The Verge . Archived from the original on 14 July 2018. Retrieved 14 July 2018.
  51. Tao, Li (10 July 2018). "ZTE's new management vows to uphold compliance as a top priority". South China Morning Post . Archived from the original on 13 July 2018. Retrieved 14 July 2018.
  52. Massoglia, Anna; Evers-Hillstrom, Karl (2 January 2019). "Joe Lieberman formally registers as lobbyist for Chinese telecom giant ZTE". OpenSecrets.org . Archived from the original on 3 January 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2019.
  53. Shepardson, David (30 June 2020). "U.S. FCC issues final orders declaring Huawei, ZTE national security threats". Reuters . Archived from the original on 2 July 2020. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  54. Shepardson, David (24 November 2020). "FCC affirms ZTE poses U.S. national security threat". Reuters. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
  55. Fromer, Jacob (12 September 2020). "China-US relations: Chinese shell firms accused of helping ZTE sell American tech to North Korea". South China Morning Post . Washington. Archived from the original on 15 September 2020. Retrieved 14 September 2020.
  56. Klein, Jodi Xu (23 December 2020). "US lawmakers create US$1.9 billion fund to help carriers remove Huawei and ZTE equipment from their systems". Yahoo Finance. South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 20 April 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
  57. Swanson, Ana (26 January 2021). "Biden's Commerce Pick Vows to Combat China and Climate Change". The New York Times . Archived from the original on 26 January 2021. Retrieved 20 April 2021.
  58. Shepardson, David (17 June 2021). "U.S. FCC votes to advance proposed ban on Huawei, ZTE gear". Reuters . Archived from the original on 18 June 2021. Retrieved 19 June 2021.
  59. Freifeld, Karen (5 March 2022). "China's ZTE faces hearing over possible violation of U.S. probation". Reuters . Archived from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
  60. Bartz, Diane; Alper, Alexandra (25 November 2022). "U.S. bans Huawei, ZTE equipment sales citing national security risk". Reuters . Archived from the original on 25 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
  61. Morgenson, Gretchen; Winter, Tom (13 March 2020). "The U.S. is now investigating Chinese telecom giant ZTE for alleged bribery". NBC News . Archived from the original on 16 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  62. Viswanatha, Aruna; Corinne, Ramey (13 March 2020). "U.S. Probes Chinese Telecom Giant ZTE for Possible Bribery". The Wall Street Journal . ISSN   0099-9660. Archived from the original on 16 March 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
  63. 2019 First Quarterly Report (PDF). ZTE (Report). Shenzhen: ZTE Corporation. 29 April 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 28 August 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
  64. Rohrlich, Justin (11 October 2020). "The ZTE Conundrum". The Wire China. Archived from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 11 October 2020.
  65. Annual Report 2018 (PDF) (Report). ZTE Corporation. 2019. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 August 2019. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
  66. Milhaupt, Curtis J.; Zheng, Wentong (22 March 2014). "Beyond Ownership: State Capitalism and the Chinese Firm". The Georgetown Law Journal . 103 (665). Rochester, NY: 676. SSRN   2413019.
  67. Guo, Huang (2005). "20 Years History of ZTE Corporation". ZTE Corporation . Archived from the original on 20 March 2013. Retrieved 6 August 2013.
  68. Huang, Cary (15 June 2018). "China-US ZTE deal – the calm before the storm". South China Morning Post . Hong Kong. Archived from the original on 15 June 2018. Retrieved 16 June 2018.
  69. Fildes, Nic (16 April 2018). "Cyber security watchdog warns UK telcos against using equipment from Chinese supplier ZTE" . Financial Times . London. Archived from the original on 16 June 2018. Retrieved 16 June 2018.
  70. Balding, Christopher (19 July 2018). "ZTE's Ties to China's Military-Industrial Complex Run Deep". Foreign Policy . Archived from the original on 7 January 2020. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  71. "About ZTE Australia". ZTE Australia. Archived from the original on 3 December 2020. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  72. "Asia Pacific". ZTE Corporation . Archived from the original on 20 January 2010.
  73. Ma, Margrete (18 November 2008). "ZTE opens new office in Bonn, Germany". ZTE Corporation (Press release). Shenzhen, China. Archived from the original on 7 July 2011.
  74. "Pocket Communications Launches ZTE's Tri-Band C79 and C78". ZTE Corporation (Press release). Las Vegas. 2 April 2009. Archived from the original on 18 May 2011.
  75. "ZTE Opens LTE Laboratory in North America". ZTE Corporation (Press release). Richardson, Texas. 20 October 2009. Archived from the original on 25 November 2009.
  76. Khan, Danish (24 July 2018). "ZTE resumes operations in India after US-ban lift; set for 5G deals: Sources - ET Telecom". ETTelecom. New Delhi. Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  77. "ZTE expects $1bn in Brazil sales in 2011". ZTE. Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  78. Kim, Yun-Hee (15 April 2011). "ZTE expects $1bn in Brazil sales in 2011". Total Telecom. Archived from the original on 21 April 2011. Retrieved 3 December 2020.
  79. "Sri Lanka's Mobitel and ZTE Corporation Carry Out the First Successful 4G(LTE) Trial in South Asia". ZTE (Press release). Shenzhen. 17 May 2011. Archived from the original on 23 August 2020.
  80. Nitta, Yuichi (17 May 2019). "ZTE signs deal to help launch 5G in Myanmar". Nikkei Asian Review . Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  81. "ZTE opens Asia-Pacific headquarters in Singapore". ZTE (Press release). 30 August 2006. Archived from the original on 23 August 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  82. "ZTE Wins COSMOTE Romania LTE Contract". Business Wire (Press release). Shenzhen, China. 25 August 2014. Archived from the original on 29 July 2020. Retrieved 29 July 2020.
  83. Disposal of 10.1% of the equity interest in Nubia Technology Limited (PDF) (Report). ZTE Corporation. 27 July 2017. p. 5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 8 April 2018.
  84. Brautigam, Deborah (2015). Will Africa feed China?. New York: Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN   978-0-19-939686-3. OCLC   919921066.
  85. "ZTE to acquire 48% stake in Netas to support growth in Turkey and Eurasia". ZTE (Press release). 6 December 2016. Archived from the original on 21 October 2020. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  86. "ZTE buys 48 pct Netas for $101 mln, eyes expansion in Turkey". Reuters . Hong Kong. 6 December 2016. Archived from the original on 8 December 2016. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
  87. Gonultas, Bahattin (29 November 2017). "China's ZTE to increase its investments in Turkey". Anadolu Agency . Ankara. Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
  88. "ZTE Completes Investment in Netas". ZTE (Press release). 3 August 2017. Archived from the original on 19 January 2021. Retrieved 5 March 2021.
  89. Duckett, Chris (2 March 2018). "Dissecting ZTE: What it is and what it wants to be". ZDNet. Retrieved 29 March 2021.
  90. "ZTE Unified Platform Cryptographic Library Version 1.1" (PDF). NIST Computer Security Resource Center. ZTE Corporation and Atsec Information Security Corporation. 9 September 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 10 October 2013. Retrieved 4 September 2013.
  91. "ZTE Unified Element Management Platform Cryptographic Module Version 4.11.10" (PDF). NIST Computer Security Resource Center. ZTE Corporation and Atsec Information Security Corporation. 5 July 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on 13 March 2013. Retrieved 4 September 2013.
  92. Berwick, Angus (14 November 2018). "How ZTE helps Venezuela create China-style social control". Reuters . London. Archived from the original on 14 November 2018. Retrieved 25 February 2019.
  93. For Vodafone and France Telecom sales, see "ZTE Wins China Mobile WAP Expansion Contract". ZTE. 16 October 2007. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011.
  94. "China Netcom's first IPTV agreement confirms ZTE as major international IPTV network provider". ZTE. 30 August 2006. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011.
  95. "ZTE to Install the World's Largest Optical Transmission Network". ZTE. 30 August 2006. Archived from the original on 9 May 2011.
  96. "ZTE and China Satcom to provide GoTa network for China's 10th National Games". ZTE. 30 August 2006. Archived from the original on 26 February 2010.
  97. "ZTE Bags Major Value Added Services Contracts in China". ZTE. 14 November 2006. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011.
  98. "ZTE Secures More than Half of China Unicom GSM Value-Added Service System 2008 Tender". ZTE. 5 December 2008. Archived from the original on 24 July 2011.
  99. Collins, Mark (22 May 2016). "Chinese brand ZTE becomes co-sponsor of Borussia Mönchengladbach". GSM Insider. Archived from the original on 27 May 2016. Retrieved 25 May 2016.
  100. Zhu, Judy (28 February 2018). "NBA team goes full court for Lunar New Year". China Daily . Archived from the original on 10 May 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
  101. Fried, Ina (2 January 2015). "ZTE Looks to NBA Team Sponsorships for Marketing Assist". Recode. Archived from the original on 11 May 2018. Retrieved 10 May 2018.
  102. Kharpal, Arjun (23 August 2018). "Huawei and ZTE banned from selling 5G equipment to Australia". CNBC. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
  103. casper.lundgreen (26 January 2020). "UK restricts Huawei and bans ZTE". Strand Consult. Archived from the original on 24 February 2024. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
  104. "Eleven EU countries took 5G security measures to ban Huawei, ZTE". euronews. 12 August 2024. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
  105. Denyer, Simon (10 December 2018). "Japan effectively bans China's Huawei and ZTE from government contracts, joining U.S." Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286. Archived from the original on 17 November 2023. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
  106. "Taiwan reinforces ban on Huawei, ZTE network parts among security concerns". Business Standard Taiwan. Archived from the original on 12 December 2018.
  107. Fonbuena, Carmela (21 October 2008). "Norway's telco giant bans ZTE for 6 months". ABS-CBN News. Archived from the original on 14 June 2011.
  108. 1 2 Arroyo suspends telecoms deal with Chinese firm Archived 13 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine reuters.com, 22 September 2007
  109. LaFraniere, Sharon; Grobler, John (21 September 2009). "China Spreads Aid in Africa, With a Catch". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on 13 September 2019. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  110. "Chinese telco ZTE bribed its way to greatness, now focuses on Australia". Australian Financial Review. 13 May 2018. Archived from the original on 5 June 2024. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
  111. McKenzie, Nick (31 May 2018). "China's ZTE was built to spy and bribe, court documents allege". The Sydney Morning Herald. Archived from the original on 31 May 2018. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
  112. Stecklow, Steve (22 March 2012). "Special Report: Chinese firm helps Iran spy on citizens". Reuters. Archived from the original on 22 March 2012. Retrieved 23 March 2012.
  113. Wagstaff, Jeremy; Chyen Yee, Lee (18 May 2012). "ZTE confirms security hole in U.S. phone". Reuters . Archived from the original on 19 May 2012. Retrieved 20 May 2012.
  114. Salinas, Sara (13 February 2018). "Six top US intelligence chiefs caution against buying Huawei phones". CNBC. Archived from the original on 14 February 2018. Retrieved 15 February 2018.
  115. Schmidt, Michael S.; Bradsher, Keith; Hauser, Christine (8 October 2012). "U.S. Panel Calls Huawei and ZTE 'National Security Threat'". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on 9 March 2017. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  116. "U.S. intelligence agencies are still warning against buying Huawei and ZTE phones". TechCrunch. 14 February 2018. Archived from the original on 16 April 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  117. "A new bill would ban the US government from using Huawei and ZTE phones". The Verge. Archived from the original on 17 April 2018. Retrieved 16 April 2018.
  118. Chaudhary, Archana (13 August 2020). "China's Huawei, ZTE Set To Be Shut Out of India's 5G Trials". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on 20 August 2020. Retrieved 14 August 2020.
  119. Soderpalm, Supantha Mukherjee, Helena (20 October 2020). "Sweden bans Huawei, ZTE from upcoming 5G networks". Reuters. Archived from the original on 14 December 2020. Retrieved 14 December 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  120. "Almost 1,000 Companies Have Curtailed Operations in Russia—But Some Remain". Yale School of Management . Archived from the original on 3 May 2022. Retrieved 10 August 2022.


ZTE Corporation
Simplified Chinese 中兴通讯股份有限公司
Traditional Chinese 中興通訊股份有限公司
Literal meaningChina-Prosperity Communications Company Limited by Shares
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin Zhōngxìng tōngxùn gǔfèn yǒuxiàn gōngsī
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutping Zung1hing3 tung1seun3 gu2fan6 jau6haan6 gung1si1