Long Island (Marlborough)

Last updated

Long Island
Long Island DOC.jpg
Long Island (Marlborough)
Geography
Location Marlborough Region
Coordinates 41°06′49.67″S174°17′4.32″E / 41.1137972°S 174.2845333°E / -41.1137972; 174.2845333
Area1.41 km2 (0.54 sq mi)
Length4 km (2.5 mi)
Width1 km (0.6 mi)
Highest elevation152 m (499 ft)
Administration
Department of Conservation (New Zealand)
Demographics
Population0

Long Island is located in Queen Charlotte Sound, one of the Marlborough Sounds of New Zealand. [1] James Cook recorded its original name as Hamote. [2]

The island is long and thin - just over 1.41 square kilometres (0.54 sq mi) in area with a length of 4 km (2.5 mi) (the long axis being aligned north-east to south-west) and a maximum width of 1 km (0.62 mi). It was reserved for public utility on 26 March 1926 and soon after became a farm which ran between 300 and 400 sheep until 14 January 1926 when the island became a scenic reserve. [3] With the removal of stock in the 1930s the island has been left to regenerate back into native bush.

In April 1993, the Long Island-Kokomohua Marine reserve was created around Long island and the tiny Kokomohua islands off its northern tip. [4] It extends 460 metres (1,510 ft) offshore from the high water mark around the islands and was the first Marine reserve to be created in the South Island. [1] The island itself is also an important wildlife refuge and a number of species of threatened endemic birds which have been reintroduced to it including little spotted kiwi (late 1980s), yellow-crowned parakeet (2001) and South Island saddleback (2005) - all these reintroductions have been successful with healthy breeding populations of each species now present on the Island. [5] [6]


Panorama from Cape Koamaru to Long Island as viewed from the lookout tower on the summit of Motuara Island Long Island, Marlborough Sounds.jpg
Panorama from Cape Koamaru to Long Island as viewed from the lookout tower on the summit of Motuara Island

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marlborough Sounds</span> Series of flooded valleys at the northern end of New Zealands South Island

The Marlborough Sounds are an extensive network of sea-drowned valleys at the northern end of the South Island of New Zealand. The Marlborough Sounds were created by a combination of land subsidence and rising sea levels. According to Māori mythology, the sounds are the prows of the many sunken waka of Aoraki.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fiordland</span> Geographical region of New Zealand

Fiordland is a geographical region of New Zealand in the south-western corner of the South Island, comprising the westernmost third of Southland. Most of Fiordland is dominated by the steep sides of the snow-capped Southern Alps, deep lakes, and its steep, glacier-carved and now ocean-flooded western valleys. The name "Fiordland" comes from a variant spelling of the Scandinavian word for this type of steep valley, "fjord". The area of Fiordland is dominated by, and very roughly coterminous with, Fiordland National Park, New Zealand's largest National Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kaikōura</span> Town in the South Island of New Zealand

Kaikōura is a town on the east coast of the South Island of New Zealand. It is located on State Highway 1, 180 km north of Christchurch. The town has an estimated permanent resident population of 2,360.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Prince Edward Islands</span> Two small sub-Antarctic islands belonging to South Africa

The Prince Edward Islands are two small uninhabited islands in the sub-Antarctic Indian Ocean that are part of South Africa which are named Marion Island and Prince Edward Island.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tory Channel</span> Channel in New Zealand

Tory Channel is one of the drowned valleys that form the Marlborough Sounds in New Zealand. Inter-island ferries normally use it as the principal channel between Cook Strait and the Marlborough Sounds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Farewell Spit</span> Narrow sand spit in New Zealand

Farewell Spit is a narrow sand spit at the northern end of the Golden Bay, in the South Island of New Zealand. The spit includes around 25 km (16 mi) of stable land and another 5 km (3.1 mi) of mobile sand spit running eastwards from Cape Farewell, the northern-most point of the South Island. Farewell Spit is the longest sand spit in New Zealand, and is a legally protected Nature Reserve. The area is designated as a Ramsar wetland site and an East Asian–Australasian Flyway Shorebird Network site. Farewell Spit is administered by the New Zealand Department of Conservation as a seabird and wildlife reserve. Apart from a small area at the base of the spit, it is closed to the public except through organised tours. Conservation initiatives are in progress towards eliminating mammalian predators from Farewell Spit, including a proposal for a predator-proof fence.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stephens Island (New Zealand)</span> Island of the Marlborough Sounds, New Zealand

Stephens Island is at the northernmost tip of the Marlborough Sounds in the South Island of New Zealand. It lies two kilometres to the northeast of Cape Stephens, the northernmost point of D'Urville Island. The island is 1.5 square kilometres in size, and rises 283 metres (928 ft) high from the sea.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Resolution Island (New Zealand)</span> Island in New Zealands Fiordland region

Resolution Island or Tau Moana (Māori) is the largest island in the Fiordland region of southwest New Zealand, covering a total of 208 km2 (80 sq mi). It is the country's seventh largest island, and the second largest uninhabited island. Resolution Island is separated from the mainland of the South Island by Tamatea / Dusky Sound, Te Puaitaha / Breaksea Sound, and Acheron Passage. The island is part of the Fiordland National Park.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">The Brothers (New Zealand)</span>

The Brothers is a group of small islands in Cook Strait, New Zealand, off the east coast of Cape Koamaru, Arapaoa Island. The islands are a restricted-access wildlife sanctuary administered by the Department of Conservation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pelorus Sound</span> Largest of the Marlborough Sounds, New Zealand

Pelorus Sound is the largest of the sounds which make up the Marlborough Sounds at the north of the South Island, New Zealand.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kenepuru Sound</span>

Kenepuru Sound is one of the larger of the Marlborough Sounds in the South Island of New Zealand. The drowned valley is an arm of Pelorus Sound / Te Hoiere, it runs for 25 kilometres (16 mi) from the northeast to southwest, joining Pelorus Sound a quarter of the way down the latter's path to the Cook Strait.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mana Island (New Zealand)</span> Island in New Zealand

Mana Island is the smaller of two islands that lie off the southwest coast of the North Island of New Zealand. The name of the Island is an abbreviation of the Maori name Te Mana o Kupe, which means "The Mana of Kupe".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Maud Island</span>

Maud Island is one of the larger islands in the Marlborough Sounds on the northeastern tip of the South Island of New Zealand, with a total area of 320 ha.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blumine Island</span>

Blumine Island / Ōruawairua is an island in the outer reaches of Queen Charlotte Sound / Tōtaranui, in the Marlborough Sounds at the northern end of New Zealand's South Island.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Meretoto / Ship Cove</span> Locality in New Zealand

Meretoto / Ship Cove is a small bay in the Marlborough Region of New Zealand, renowned as the first place of prolonged contact between Māori and Europeans. It is located near the entrance of Queen Charlotte Sound / Tōtaranui, west of nearby Motuara Island and Long Island.

<i>Munida gregaria</i> Species of crustacean

Munida gregaria, commonly known as the gregarious squat lobster, is a species of squat lobster found along the eastern seaboard of the South Island of New Zealand, around the southern coast of Tasmania and in a few locations around the southern parts of South America and Tierra del Fuego.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Motuara Island</span> Island in New Zealand

Motuara Island is a scenic and historical reserve that lies at the entrance to Queen Charlotte Sound / Tōtaranui. It is notable for the actions of James Cook. During HMS Endeavour's stay at nearby Meretoto / Ship Cove, Cook climbed to the summit of Motuara, and formally claimed it and the adjacent lands in the name of and for the use of the sovereign of the British Empire.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ward Beach</span> Beach in New Zealand

Ward Beach is a section of rugged coastline in the Marlborough Region of New Zealand that is known for unusual rock formations. The geological features include the exposed reef platforms that were uplifted by 2 m or more during the 2016 Kaikōura earthquake, and the spherical concretions known as the Ward Beach boulders. Another formation known as the Chancet Rocks is located in a scientific reserve about 1.5 km to the north of the Ward Beach roadend. They contain unusual trace fossils and provide amongst the best on-land evidence of the Cretaceous–Paleogene boundary in marine sediments in the Southern Hemisphere.

Long Island-Kokomohua Marine Reserve is a marine reserve, in the Marlborough Region of New Zealand's South Island. It covers an area of 619 hectares at the entrance to the Queen Charlotte Sound in the Marlborough Sounds. It was the first marine reserve established on the South Island.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wharariki Ecosanctuary</span> Predator-proof sanctuary in New Zealand

Wharariki Ecosanctuary is a wildlife sanctuary within a predator-proof fence at Cape Farewell, New Zealand.

References

  1. 1 2 "Long Island - Kokomohua Marine Reserve". Department of Conservation (New Zealand) . Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  2. "Cook's First Voyage". pacific.pitt.edu. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
  3. "Wartime relics and spooky submarine stations rediscovered on Sounds voyage". Stuff. 28 November 2019. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
  4. "Marine Reserve (Long Island—Kokomohua) Order 1993". Parliamentary Council Office. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  5. P. D Gaze; Bill Cash (2008). A history of wildlife translocations in the Marlborough Sounds (PDF). Vol. 72. Department of Conservation. pp. 1–25. ISBN   978-0-478-14293-8. ISSN   0113-3853. OCLC   1178912174. Wikidata   Q104836742. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 January 2021.{{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
  6. "Long Island". www.marlboroughonline.co.nz. Retrieved 18 January 2022.

41°06′49.67″S174°17′4.32″E / 41.1137972°S 174.2845333°E / -41.1137972; 174.2845333