Maquoketa Formation

Maquoketa Formation
Stratigraphic range: Darriwilian-Hirnantian (Edenian-Richmondian) 461–444  Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Type	Formation
Unit of	Maquoketa Group
Sub-units	Brainard, Clermont & Elgin members
Underlies	Thebes Formation & Wapsipinicon Group
Overlies	Cape & Dubuque Formations
Thickness	10–100 ft (3.0–30.5 m)
Lithology
Primary	Shale, dolomite
Other	Limestone, phosphorite
Location
Coordinates	42°30′N91°18′W / 42.5°N 91.3°W / 42.5; -91.3
Approximate paleocoordinates	20°36′S63°42′W / 20.6°S 63.7°W / -20.6; -63.7
Region	Minnesota, Wisconsin, Illinois, Iowa, Kentucky, Kansas
Country	United States
Extent	Illinois Basin
Maquoketa Formation (the United States) Show map of the United States Maquoketa Formation (Iowa) Show map of Iowa

The Maquoketa Formation is a geologic formation in Illinois, ^[1] Indiana, ^[2] Iowa, Kansas, ^[3] Minnesota, ^[4] Missouri, ^[5] and Wisconsin. ^[6] It preserves mollusk, coral, brachiopod and graptolite fossils ^[5] dating back to the Darriwilian to Hirnantian stages (Edenian to Richmondian in the regional stratigraphy) of the Ordovician period. ^[7]

References

1. A comparison of the Maquoketa formation and its fauna in Eastern Wisconsin, Iowa and Illinois (1915), Thesis (M.A.) The University of Illinois
2. Maquoketa Group, Indiana Geological Survey
3. Ordovician in Kansas
4. Maquoketa Formation in Minnesota
5. The Stratigraphic Succession in Missouri, Missouri Geological Survey, Vol. XL 2nd series, 1961, pp 30-31
6. USGS, Maquoketa Formation
7. Maquoketa Formation at Fossilworks.org

Further reading

• T. J. Frest, C. E. Brett, and B. J. Witzke. 1999. Caradocian-Gedinnian echinoderm associations of Central and Eastern North America. Paleocommunities--a case study from the Silurian and Lower Devonian 638-783
• R. J. Elias and D. Lee. 1993. Microborings and growth in Late Ordovician halysitids and other corals. Journal of Paleontology 67(6):922-934
• J. A. Catalani. 1987. Biostratigraphy of the Middle and Late Ordovician cephalopods of the Upper Mississippi Valley area. In R. E. Sloan (ed.), Middle and Late Ordovician lithostratigraphy and biostratigraphy of the Upper Mississippi Valley: Minnesota Geological Survey Report of Investigations 35 187-189
• J. Pojeta, Jr. 1987. Ordovician pelecypods from the Upper Mississippi Valley. In R. E. Sloan (ed.), Middle and Late Ordovician lithostratigraphy and biostratigraphy of the Upper Mississippi Valley: Minnesota Geological Survey Report of Investigations 35 182-182
• R. E. Sloan and G. F. Webers. 1987. Stratigraphic ranges of Middle and Late Ordovician Gastropoda and Monoplacophora of Minnesota. In R. E. Sloan (ed.), Middle and Late Ordovician lithostratigraphy and biostratigraphy of the Upper Mississippi Valley: Minnesota Geological Survey Report of Investigations 35 183-186
• F. M. Swain. 1987. Middle and Upper Ordovician Ostracoda of Minnesota and Iowa. In R. E. Sloan (ed.), Minnesota Geological Survey Report of Investigations 35:99-101
• W. C. Parker. 1983. Fossil ecological successions in Paleozoic level bottom brachiopod-bryozoan communities. 1-217
• J. K. Rigby and T. N. Bayer. 1971. Sponges of the Ordovician Maquoketa Formation in Minnesota and Iowa. Journal of Paleontology 45(4):608-627
• A. K. Miller, W. Youngquist, and C. Collinson. 1954. Ordovician cephalopod fauna of Baffin Island. Geological Society of America Memoir 62:1-234
• Y. Wang. 1949. Maquoketa Brachiopoda of Iowa. Geological Society of America Memoir 42:1-55
• A. F. Foerste. 1924. Upper Ordovician faunas of Ontario and Quebec. Geological Survey of Canada Memoir 138(121):1-99