Marceline, Missouri

Marceline, Missouri
City
The former Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway depot became the Walt Disney Hometown Museum.
Nickname:  Main Street U.S.A.
Location within Linn County and Missouri
Coordinates: 39°43′00″N92°56′50″W / 39.71667°N 92.94722°W / 39.71667; -92.94722
Country	United States
State	Missouri
Counties	Linn, Chariton
Incorporated	March 6, 1888;136 years ago (March 6, 1888)
Government
•  Mayor	Sallie Buck
•  City manager	Richard Hoon
Area [1]
• Total	3.32 sq mi (8.60 km2)
• Land	3.28 sq mi (8.50 km2)
• Water	0.04 sq mi (0.10 km2)
Elevation [2]	866 ft (264 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	2,123
• Density	647.06/sq mi (249.83/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code	64658
Area code	660
FIPS code	29-45866 [3]
GNIS feature ID	2395002 [2]
Website	marcelinemo.us
[4]

Marceline is a city in Chariton and Linn counties in the U.S. state of Missouri. The population was 2,123 at the 2020 census. ^[5]

History

In 1887, the Chicago, Santa Fe, and California Railway, began construction on a rail line between Chicago and Kansas City, Kansas. It ran through southeast Linn County, prompting new towns such as Marceline. The completed line was absorbed into the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway. The first land parcel in what became the town was sold in January 1888, and the town was incorporated two months later. By the end of the year, it had a railway roundhouse and yard. ^[6]

In March 1903, the Atchison, Topeka, and Santa Fe Railway divided the line into two districts, with the Missouri district headquarters in Marceline. ^[7]

The town was named after Marcelina, the wife of a railroad man. ^[8] A post office called Marceline has operated since 1887. ^[9]

Marceline is most famous as the boyhood home of Walt Disney and for the original Main Street, U.S.A. It hosts the Walt Disney Hometown Museum. ^[10]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.32 square miles (8.60 km²), of which 3.28 square miles (8.50 km²) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km²) is water. ^[11]

Climate

Climate data for Marceline, Missouri
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °F (°C)	74 (23)	79 (26)	86 (30)	92 (33)	98 (37)	106 (41)	116 (47)	108 (42)	103 (39)	95 (35)	82 (28)	72 (22)	116 (47)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)	33 (1)	40 (4)	52 (11)	63 (17)	73 (23)	82 (28)	87 (31)	85 (29)	77 (25)	67 (19)	50 (10)	37 (3)	62 (17)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)	14 (−10)	19 (−7)	30 (−1)	40 (4)	51 (11)	61 (16)	66 (19)	64 (18)	54 (12)	43 (6)	30 (−1)	19 (−7)	41 (5)
Record low °F (°C)	−21 (−29)	−18 (−28)	−15 (−26)	13 (−11)	29 (−2)	41 (5)	46 (8)	43 (6)	30 (−1)	16 (−9)	−7 (−22)	−24 (−31)	−24 (−31)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	1.50 (38)	1.48 (38)	2.74 (70)	3.61 (92)	4.78 (121)	4.11 (104)	4.74 (120)	4.08 (104)	4.38 (111)	3.34 (85)	2.96 (75)	2.01 (51)	39.73 (1,009)
Average snowfall inches (cm)	5.5 (14)	4.2 (11)	2.9 (7.4)	0.4 (1.0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	0 (0)	1 (2.5)	4.4 (11)	18.4 (46.9)
Source: [12]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1880	872		—
1890	1,977		126.7%
1900	2,638		33.4%
1910	3,920		48.6%
1920	3,760		−4.1%
1930	3,555		−5.5%
1940	3,206		−9.8%
1950	3,172		−1.1%
1960	2,872		−9.5%
1970	2,622		−8.7%
1980	2,938		12.1%
1990	2,645		−10.0%
2000	2,558		−3.3%
2010	2,233		−12.7%
2020	2,123		−4.9%
U.S. Decennial Census [13]

2010 census

At the 2010 census there were 2,233 people, 970 households, and 606 families living in the city. The population density was 680.8 inhabitants per square mile (262.9/km²). There were 1,151 housing units at an average density of 350.9 units per square mile (135.5 units/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 98.0% White, 0.3% African American, 0.1% Native American, 0.1% Asian, 0.2% from other races, and 1.3% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.4%. ^[14]

Of the 970 households 30.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.4% were married couples living together, 9.4% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.7% had a male householder with no wife present, and 37.5% were non-families. 34.0% of households were one person and 16.8% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.30 and the average family size was 2.94.

The median age was 39.8 years. 25.1% of residents were under the age of 18; 7.7% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 22.8% were from 25 to 44; 26% were from 45 to 64; and 18.3% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.6% male and 53.4% female.

2000 census

At the 2000 census there were 2,558 people, 1,079 households, and 690 families living in the city. The population density was 787.1 inhabitants per square mile (303.9/km²). There were 1,237 housing units at an average density of 380.6 units per square mile (147.0 units/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 98.20% White, 0.12% African American, 0.78% Native American, 0.20% Asian, 0.20% from other races, and 0.51% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.82%. ^[3]

Of the 1,079 households 31.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.8% were married couples living together, 11.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.0% were non-families. 32.4% of households were one person and 17.6% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.95.

The age distribution was 26.7% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 24.4% from 25 to 44, 21.7% from 45 to 64, and 19.6% 65 or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 78.2 males.

The median household income was $25,164 and the median family income was $35,948. Males had a median income of $26,786 versus $17,382 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,086. About 9.0% of families and 13.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.3% of those under age 18 and 19.5% of those age 65 or over.

Education

Public education is administered by the Marceline R-V School District. ^[15]

The Marceline Carnegie Library is a public library. ^[16]

Notable people

• Walt Disney (1901–1966), animator and founder of The Walt Disney Company, spent four childhood years on a farm near Marceline. The family moved to Kansas City, Missouri where he founded the animation studio Laugh-O-Gram Studio. Main Street, U.S.A. in Disney theme parks worldwide was inspired by his childhood in Marceline. ^[17] The Walt Disney Hometown Museum is located in the former Santa Fe rail depot. ^[18]
• Marian Ainslee (1896 – 1966), an American screenwriter and researcher active during Hollywood's silent film era. ^[19]

References

1. "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
2. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Marceline, Missouri
3. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
4. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
5. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
6. Marceline, Missouri Past and Present Progress and Prosperity. Freeman Publishing Company.
7. Architectural Survey of Marceline. Missouri State Historic Preservation Office. 2018.
8. "Linn County Place Names, 1928–1945". The State Historical Society of Missouri. Archived from the original on June 24, 2016. Retrieved October 29, 2016.
9. "Post Offices". Jim Forte Postal History. Retrieved October 29, 2016.
10. "Walt Disney Hometown Museum". waltdisneymuseum.org. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
11. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved July 8, 2012.
12. "Intellicast | Weather Underground".
13. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
14. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved July 8, 2012.
15. "Homepage". Marceline R-V School District. Retrieved June 4, 2019.
16. "Missouri Public Libraries". PublicLibraries.com. Archived from the original on June 10, 2017. Retrieved June 2, 2019.
17. "Local History Archive Larimer Legends – Old Town & Disneyland – City of Fort Collins, Colorado". Library.ci.fort-collins.co.us. Archived from the original on January 25, 2009. Retrieved December 19, 2013.
18. Walt Disney, American Experience, ISBN   978-1627894166
19. "Interesting Guest Stars Career in News Office" . The South Bend Tribune. March 9, 1930. Retrieved January 25, 2019– via Newspapers.com.

Further reading

• Barrier, J. Michael. (2007). "The Pet in the Family: On the Farm and in the City, 1901-1923". The Animated Man: A Life of Walt Disney. University of California Press. ISBN   978-0520241176.

External links

• United States portal

• Official website
• Historic maps of Marceline in the Sanborn Maps of Missouri Collection at the University of Missouri