Former names | Philadelphia Opera House (1908-10) Metropolitan Opera House (1910-84) Philadelphia Evangelistic Center (1984-88) |
---|---|
Address | 858 N Broad St Philadelphia, PA 19130-2234 |
Location | Fairmount |
Coordinates | 39°58′13″N75°9′38″W / 39.97028°N 75.16056°W |
Owner | Eric Blumenfeld |
Operator | Live Nation Philadelphia |
Capacity | 3,500 |
Construction | |
Opened | November 17, 1908 |
Renovated |
|
Closed | 1988 |
Reopened | December 3, 2018 |
Construction cost | $2 million ($67.8 million in 2023 dollars [1] ) |
Architect | William H. McElfatrick |
Structural engineer | Phoenix Iron Company |
General contractor |
|
Website | |
Venue Website | |
Building details | |
General information | |
Renovation cost | $56 million |
Renovating team | |
Architect(s) | Atkin Olshin Schade Architects |
Structural engineer | David Chou & Associates |
Services engineer | Concord Engineering Group |
Main contractor | Domus Construction |
Metropolitan Opera House | |
Architectural style | Classical Revival |
NRHP reference No. | 72001163 [2] |
Significant dates | |
Added to NRHP | February 1, 1972 |
Designated PRHP | June 29, 1971 [3] |
The Metropolitan Opera House is a historic opera house and current pop concert venue located in Philadelphia,Pennsylvania. It has been used for many different purposes over its history. Now known as The Met,the theatre reopened in December 2018,after a complete renovation,as a concert venue. It is managed by Live Nation Philadelphia. [4]
Built over the course of just a few months in 1908,it was the ninth opera house built by impresario Oscar Hammerstein I. It was initially the home of Hammerstein's Philadelphia Opera Company,and called the "Philadelphia Opera House". Hammerstein sold the house to the Metropolitan Opera of New York City in 1910,when it was renamed. The Met used the theatre through 1920,after which various opera companies used the house through 1934.
For over five more decades it remained in constant use in turn as a movie theater,a ballroom,a sports venue,mechanic training center,and a church. The building then fell into serious disrepair and was unused and vacant from 1988 until 1995,when it became the "Holy Ghost Headquarters Revival Center at the Met". The church stabilized much of the building,eventually paving the way for the latest renovation of the opera house in 2017–2018.
The opera house has been included in the National Register of Historic Places since 1972. [5]
The Metropolitan Opera House was built by Hammerstein to be the home of his then new opera company,the Philadelphia Opera Company (POC). Hammerstein hired architect William H. McElfatrick of the firm J.B. McElfatrick &Son to design the opera house in 1907,and construction began the following year. When it opened as the Philadelphia Opera House in 1908,it was the largest theater of its kind in the world,seating more than 4,000 people.
The opera house officially opened on November 17,1908,with a production of Georges Bizet's Carmen for the opening of the POC's first season. The cast included Maria Labia in the title role,Charles Dalmorès as Don José,Andrés de Segurola as Escamillo,Alice Zeppilli as Micaëla,and Cleofonte Campanini conducting. The POC continued to use the house for its productions through March 1910. The company's last performance at the house was of Giuseppe Verdi's Rigoletto on March 23,1910,with Giovanni Polese in the title role,Lalla Miranda as Gilda,Orville Harrold as the Duke of Mantua,and Giuseppe Sturani conducting. [6]
On April 26,1910,Arthur Hammerstein,with his father's power of attorney,sold the Philadelphia Opera House to the New York Metropolitan Opera. The theater was then renamed the Metropolitan Opera House. The Met,which had annually toured to Philadelphia with performances at the Academy of Music,had been the POC's biggest competition for opera audiences. In spite of two sold-out seasons of grand opera for the POC,Hammerstein ran into debt and had to sell his highly popular opera house to his competitor. The Met's first production at the renamed theater was on December 13,1910. The Met performed regularly at the MOH for the next decade,giving well over a hundred performances at the house. The Metropolitan Opera's last performance at the MOH was Eugene Onegin on April 20,1920,with Giuseppe de Luca in the title role and Claudia Muzio as Tatyana. [7] While the Met owned the MOH,it also rented the venue to other opera companies for their performances. The theater was the home of the Philadelphia-Chicago Grand Opera Company between 1911 and 1914. [8]
The Philadelphia Operatic Society also used the house during and after the Met's tenure,through 1924. After the Met returned to performing at the Academy of Music for the 1920-1921 opera season,the MOH became the home of the Philadelphia Civic Opera Company until 1928. [9] The Philadelphia Grand Opera Company and the Philadelphia La Scala Opera Company,two companies that primarily performed at the Academy of Music,also occasionally performed there during the 1920s and 1930s. The MOH was also host to many traveling productions by opera companies from other cities. The last opera production mounted at the MOH was a double billing of Cavalleria rusticana and Pagliacci under the baton of Aldo Franchetti,presented by the Chicago Grand Opera Company on May 5,1934.
By 1920,while still being used as a performing venue for operas,the house began presenting silent films to the public. [10] It remained a cinema venue after the MOH stopped presenting operas. In April 1922,J.F Rutherford gave the first radio broadcast from the Metropolitan Opera House to an estimated 50,000 people on the discourse "Millions Now Living Will never Die".
On July 14,1939,a crowd of 6,000 supporters,including 200 active members of the Philadelphia Police Department with German Nazi sympathies,filled the Met to hear the radical anti-Jewish preacher Father Charles Coughlin commission John F. Cassidy to lead his new pro-fascist Christian Front organization. [11]
In the late 1930s,the MOH became a ballroom and in the 1940s a sports promoter bought the venue,covered the orchestra pit with flooring so basketball,wrestling,and boxing could take place. This venture closed after attendance waned following a decline in the quality of the surrounding neighborhood. [12] In 1954,the building was sold and became a church. [13]
In 1954 the building was purchased by the Rev. Theo Jones who then had a large congregation. [14] During this time the Philadelphia Orchestra chose the superior acoustics of the Met for several of its recordings. [15] After 1988 however church membership decreased and the building began to deteriorate. [13] The building would eventually be declared imminently dangerous by city building authorities but was saved from demolition in 1996 when it was purchased by the Reverend Mark Hatcher for his Holy Ghost Headquarters Revival Center. Between 1997 and 2013 the church spent approximately $5M USD to stabilize the building. [16]
In October 2012,Holy Ghost Headquarters Church and developer Eric Blumenfeld entered into a development partnership with Blumenfeld eventually purchasing the building for $1. Some interior demolition work began in September 2013 but was halted because the developer had not obtained necessary permits. [17] In February 2015,the church filed a lawsuit against the developer over the lack of progress on the building,alleging that Blumenfeld misled the congregation regarding his finances and "...never restored the Met as promised. Rather he gutted the auditorium the church had worked so hard to renovate,effectively displacing the church and left the unfinished project in shambles." [16]
In May 2017,Blumenfeld and Holy Ghost Church had reached a joint ownership agreement. At the same time,Live Nation signed a lease as a concert promoter and tenant for the building and they and the owners announced a $45-million renovation to bring the theatre back as a mixed use concert venue. It will also continue as the home of the Holy Ghost Church. [18] [19] With restoration work led by Atkin Olshin Schade Architects and Domus as the general contractor,the completely renovated Met Philadelphia reopened to the public on December 3,2018,with a Bob Dylan concert. [20] One year later Sirius XM radio hosted at the Met the smallest Phish performance in two decades on December 3,2019. [21]
Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts is a 16.3-acre (6.6-hectare) complex of buildings in the Lincoln Square neighborhood on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. It has thirty indoor and outdoor facilities and is host to 5 million visitors annually. It houses internationally renowned performing arts organizations including the New York Philharmonic,the Metropolitan Opera,the New York City Ballet,the Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center and the Juilliard School.
The Metropolitan Opera is an American opera company based in New York City,currently resident at the Metropolitan Opera House at Lincoln Center,situated on the Upper West Side of Manhattan. Referred to colloquially as "the Met",the company is operated by the non-profit Metropolitan Opera Association,with Peter Gelb as the general manager. The company's music director has been Yannick Nézet-Séguin since 2018.
Oscar Hammerstein I was a German-born businessman,theater impresario,and composer in New York City. His passion for opera led him to open several opera houses,and he rekindled opera's popularity in America. He was the grandfather of American playwright/lyricist Oscar Hammerstein II and the father of theater manager William Hammerstein and American producer Arthur Hammerstein.
The Hammerstein Ballroom is a 12,000-square-foot (1,100 m2) ballroom located within the Manhattan Center at 311 West 34th Street in Midtown Manhattan,New York City. The capacity of the ballroom is dependent on the configuration of the room;it seats 2,500 people for theatrical productions and musical performances,and several thousand for events held within a central ring. The floor of the ballroom is flat. The two main balconies –which are unusually close to the ground and gently sloped –seat a total of 1,200. The third balcony has been stripped of seats and is not used.
The Trocadero Theatre is a historic theater located in Chinatown in Philadelphia,Pennsylvania. It offered musical comedies,vaudeville,opera,and burlesque. The Trocadero Theatre was refurbished for use as an art house cinema and fine arts theatre in 1970s,and by the 1990s had become an iconic venue for rock and punk concerts.
The Academy of Music,also known as American Academy of Music,is a concert hall and opera house located at 240 S. Broad Street in Philadelphia,Pennsylvania. Despite its name,the Academy has never contained a music school. It is located between Locust and Manning Streets in the Avenue of the Arts area of Center City.
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The performing arts community in Louisville,Kentucky is undergoing a renaissance. The Kentucky Center,dedicated in 1983,located in the downtown hotel and entertainment district,is a premiere performing arts center. It features a variety of plays and concerts,and is the performance home of the Louisville Ballet,Louisville Orchestra,Broadway Across America - Louisville,Music Theatre Louisville,Stage One,KentuckyShow! and the Kentucky Opera,which is the twelfth oldest opera in the United States. The center also manages the historic W. L. Lyons Brown Theatre,which opened in 1925 and is patterned after New York's acclaimed Music Box Theatre.
The Springer Opera House is a historic theater at 103 Tenth Street in Downtown Columbus,Georgia. First opened February 21,1871,the theater was named the State Theatre of Georgia by Governor Jimmy Carter for its 100th anniversary season,a designation made permanent by the 1992 state legislature. The Springer has hosted legendary performers such as Edwin Booth,Oscar Wilde,Ethel Barrymore,Agnes de Mille,and bandleader John Philip Sousa. The building was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1970 and named a National Historic Landmark in 1978 for its architecture and state of preservation.
Orville Harrold was an American operatic tenor and musical theatre actor. He began his career in 1906 as a performer in operettas in New York City,and was also seen during his early career in cabaret,musical theatre,and vaudeville performances. With the aid of Oscar Hammerstein I,he branched out into opera in 1910 as a leading tenor with Hammerstein's opera houses in New York City and Philadelphia. While his career from this point on primarily consisted of opera performances,he periodically returned to operetta and musical theatre throughout his career. He notably created the role of Captain Dick Warrington in the world premiere of Victor Herbert's operetta Naughty Marietta in November 1910.
The Victoria Theatre is a historic 1,154-seat performing arts venue located in downtown Dayton,Ohio. The Victoria hosts a variety of events including theatre,music,dance,film,and comedy.
Miller Symphony Hall is a 1,100-seat performing arts facility in Allentown,Pennsylvania that hosts the Allentown Symphony Orchestra. The hall was previously known as Central Market (1896),Lyric Theater (1899),and Allentown Symphony Hall (1959). In 2012,it was renamed for the Miller family,longtime owners of the hall and of The Morning Call newspaper.
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The Riley Center,also known as the Grand Opera House and formally as the Mississippi State University Riley Center for Education and Performing Arts, is a performing arts and conference center in Meridian,Mississippi. It was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1972.
The Uptown Theater in Philadelphia,Pennsylvania,also known as Uptown Theater and Office Building,is an Art Deco building built in 1927. It was designed by the Philadelphia-based architectural firm of Magaziner,Eberhard &Harris. The Uptown Theater is located on 2240 N. Broad Street. It became a major venue on the Chitlin' Circuit,from 1951–1978. It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1982.
The Metropolitan Opera House is an opera house located on Broadway at Lincoln Square on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City. Part of Lincoln Center,the theater was designed by Wallace K. Harrison. It opened in 1966,replacing the original 1883 Metropolitan Opera House at Broadway and 39th Street. With a seating capacity of approximately 3,850,the house is the largest repertory opera house in the world. Home to the Metropolitan Opera Company,the facility also hosts the American Ballet Theatre in the summer months.
The Philadelphia Opera Company was the name of two different American opera companies active during the twentieth century in Philadelphia,Pennsylvania. The first company was founded by impresario Oscar Hammerstein I in 1908. That company disbanded only two years later as a result of financial problems. The second company was founded by conductor Sylvan Levin in 1938 and was active for six years before it too closed due to financial reasons in 1944.
William H. McElfatrick was an American architect who specialized in theaters.
John Bailey McElfatrick (1828–1906) was an architect known for his design of theaters in the United States and Canada. He eventually went into practice with his sons William H. McElfatrick and John Morgan McElfatrick (1853-1891) in the firm J. B. McElfatrick &Sons.