Game | Overwatch |
---|---|
Founded | 2017 |
Ceased | 2024 |
Owner(s) | Blizzard Entertainment |
Related competitions | |
Official website | overwatchcontenders |
Overwatch Contenders (OWC) was an international esports league for the video game Overwatch that is organized by Blizzard Entertainment. The series acts as the development league for aspiring Overwatch League (OWL) professionals. Founded in 2017, Contenders was created in part to consolidate existing regional tournaments into a structure to support the Overwatch League, including the Overwatch Apex tournament, Overwatch Premier Series, and Overwatch Pacific Championship.
Overwatch Contenders ceased operations in 2024, coinciding with the end of the Overwatch League.
The Contenders league was launched in 2017 to be a developmental league for players aspiring to play in the Overwatch League, with regions in North America and Europe. Teams competed in an online open qualifier known as 2017 Season Zero, where the top eight teams from Europe, the top six teams from North America, and invited teams Team Envy and Rogue would compete in 2017 Season 1. [1]
In 2018, Blizzard merged Contenders with existing regional tournaments into a structure to support the Overwatch League; it was divided into five divisions with 12 teams each: Korea (replacing the Overwatch Apex tournament), China (replacing the Overwatch Premier Series), and Pacific (replacing Overwatch Pacific Championship for other Asian-Pacific countries), and adding in North America and European divisions. Prior to the second 2018 Contenders season, Blizzard added two additional divisions, Australia and South America, bringing the total to seven. Further, Blizzard gave the opportunity to the top eight teams from the Open Division within each region to compete in Contenders Trials, which would be held at the end of each Contenders season; the qualified teams would take place in a promotion-relegation tournament for the chance to compete in the next Contenders season. [2]
For its second year in 2019, Blizzard adjusted the format by reducing the number of teams in each region to eight, while dividing the North American region into East and West divisions. Blizzard also added a regional limit of the number of "import players", which are those that live outside the division's region, to a maximum of three. [3]
Blizzard made several changes for Contenders for the 2020 year after the rise of the COVID-19 pandemic. The North America East and West regions were merged back into the single North America region, reducing the total amount of regions back to seven, and the Atlantic and Pacific Divisions were renamed to the Atlantic and Pacific Conferences. Aside from China, the regional player restrictions was also reverted, now allowing any number of players from any region to be on a team in any region. The number of two-way players allowed to compete on a given day for a team was increased from two to four. Blizzard also made a major format change for 2020 year. The qualification to make regional playoffs was changed from a round-robin format to a point system, which includes four Contenders tournaments that will dictate the number of points a team earns based on their finishing place. [4] After the first half of the 2020 season, Overwatch Contenders adjusted the structure of each region, with South Korea and Australia reverting back to the standard "league" format used in previous seasons, North America and Europe shifting to monthly tournaments, South America shifting to a hybrid format between the two, and China making no changes. Additionally, the Pacific region of Contenders was cancelled; Blizzard committed US$100,000 to "exploring ways to build a unique experience for Pacific players" in the region. [5] In February 2021, South America Contenders was cancelled, leaving only five regions. Teams in South America, as well as the previously cancelled Pacific, would be able to qualify for international Contenders tournaments via third-party tournaments in their respective regions. [6]
For the 2022 year, Overwatch Contenders, along with the Overwatch League, will be played on a beta build of Overwatch 2 . It will also shift to an open-registration format, with the top teams from the 2021 season being directly invited to the first event of the year without needing to qualify. [7]
On January 23, 2024, Blizzard announced that the Overwatch League and Contenders had officially folded; on the same day, they would announce a multi-year deal with ESL FACEIT Group and WDG Esports to create the Overwatch Champions Series (OWCS) to replace the OWL. [8] [9]
The league is divided into two conferences, the Atlantic Conference and the Pacific Conferences. Each division is divided into a total of seven regions; the Pacific Division consists of the Australia, China, Korea, and Pacific regions, and the Atlantic Division consists of the Europe, North America, and South America regions. [10]
Each region is broken down into three divisions:
Additionally, each region's promotion and relegation into several phases: [10]
Points are awarded only in Contenders and are based on placements in the tournament. First place is awarded 100 points, second is awarded 50 points, third and fourth are awarded 25 points, fifth through eighth are awarded 20 points, and ninth through twelfth are awarded 10 points. [11]
Each region's playoffs, known as the Contenders Playoffs, is a double-elimination tournament. The top eight teams, based on points, from each region will qualify for their region's playoffs. Each playoff match winner is determined by which team win three maps first until the Grand Finals, which is first-to-four. The top four teams from Playoffs move on to the next season's Contenders Week 1, while the bottom four teams drop to the next season's Trials Week 1. Additionally, the top performers in each regional playoff has the chance to qualify for international events. [11]
Since 2019, the top teams from the Pacific and Atlantic Conference in each year's first season have competed in double-elimination tournaments, called the Pacific Showdown and Atlantic Showdown, respectively. [12] Similarly, at the end of each year's second season, the top teams from the every region compete in The Gauntlet, which consists of group stages culminating in a double-elimination tournament. [13]
Ownership models vary across Overwatch Contenders. Any team that moves from the Open Division to Contenders Trials must have a proper team owner; that is, the owner must not be player or by an individual acting as a proxy for a player. [14] Contenders teams may be affiliated with an OWL team, known as an "academy team", and players can be freely moved between these affiliated teams during set periods of each OWL season. [15] As such, there are three main models for ownership of a Contenders team: OWL affiliates, third-party sponsored teams, and unsigned rosters. [16]
Academy team | OWL team | Region | Years active | Relationship | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bilibili Gaming | Hangzhou Spark | China | 2019–present | Ownership | [17] |
Gen.G esports | Seoul Dynasty | Korea | 2018–present | Ownership | [18] |
Ultra Prime Academy | Guangzhou Charge | China | 2020–present | Ownership | [19] |
T1 | Seoul Infernal | Korea | 2019–present | Partnership | [20] |
Team Chaser | Chengdu Hunters | China | 2020–present | Ownership | [21] |
Team CC | Shanghai Dragons | China | 2018–present | Ownership | [22] |
Uprising Academy | Boston Uprising | Korea [lower-alpha 1] | 2019–present | Ownership | [23] |
Academy team | OWL team | Region | Years active | Relationship | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
ATL Academy | Atlanta Reign | North America | 2019–2020 | Ownership | [24] |
British Hurricane | London Spitfire | Europe | 2018–present | Ownership | [25] |
Eternal Academy | Paris Eternal | Europe | 2019, 2020 | Ownership | [26] |
GG Esports Academy | Houston Outlaws | North America | 2018 | Ownership | [27] |
Gladiators Legion | Los Angeles Gladiators | North America | 2018–2019 | Ownership | [28] |
LGE.Huya [lower-alpha 2] | Chengdu Hunters | China | 2019–2020 | Partnership | [29] |
Mayhem Academy | Florida Mayhem | North America | 2018–2019 | Ownership | [30] |
Montreal Rebellion | Toronto Defiant | North America | 2019–2020 | Ownership | [31] |
NRG Esports | San Francisco Shock | North America | 2018–2019 | Ownership | [32] |
T1w.GZA [lower-alpha 2] | Guangzhou Charge | China | 2019–2020 | Partnership | [33] |
Team Envy | Dallas Fuel | North America | 2018–2020 | Ownership | [34] |
XL2 Academy | New York Excelsior | North America | 2018–2019 | Ownership | [35] |
While there is no limit to how many players may be signed to a team, all Contenders teams may have only eight players designated as eligible to compete in a given week. [36] The minimum age to play in Contenders is 13, [37] except in the China region, where the minimum age is 16. [14]
In 2018, the Overwatch League allowed OWL teams to sign up to four players to two-way contracts with their associated academy team. [15] A maximum of four of the two-way players could play in a single Contenders match, and a two-way player could not play in a Contenders match and Overwatch League match in the same week. These players would spend the majority of their time on a team's Contenders roster, but could freely move to their respective OWL team for up to two matches in any stage of regular season. Players under two-way contracts counted against both the OWL team's roster limit and OWC team's roster limit. In addition, two-way players had to be paid the same minimum salary ($50,000 as of 2018) [4] [38] and benefits as any other Overwatch League player. [39] In August 2020, the OWL removed the limit on the number of players that a team could have on a two-way contract. [40]
Any Overwatch League team may contact, tryout, and sign any player competing in Contenders during specified periods, but must give a one-day notice to the player's current team before doing so. Should the OWL team decide to sign a Contenders player, the OWL team may have to pay a one-time buyout fee to the Contenders team, which is up to 100% of the players annual base salary. Contenders teams and their affiliate OWL team have "right-to-match" clauses, which will allow the parent team to match any other OWL offer within seven days of the offer being made. [41]
Year | Season | Pacific | Atlantic | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | China | Korea | Pacific | Europe | North America | South America | ||||
2017 | 0 | – | – | – | – | eUnited | Immortals | – | ||
1 | – | – | – | – | Team Gigantti | Team EnVyUs | – | |||
2018 | 1 | Sydney Drop Bears | Lucky Future Zenith | X6-Gaming | DeToNator.KOREA | British Hurricane | Fusion University | Brasil Gaming House | ||
2 | Sydney Drop Bears | Lucky Future Zenith | RunAway | Talon Esports | Eagle Gaming | Fusion University | Brasil Gaming House | |||
3 | Sydney Drop Bears | The One Winner | RunAway | Hong Kong Attitude | Team Gigantti | Fusion University | LFTOWL | |||
2019 | 1 | ORDER | LGE.Huya | Element Mystic | Talon Esports | Angry Titans | Fusion University [lower-alpha 3] | Team Envy [lower-alpha 4] | Lowkey Esports | |
2 | ORDER | LGE.Huya | RunAway | Talon Esports | HSL Esports | ATL Academy [lower-alpha 3] | Team Envy [lower-alpha 4] | Lowkey Esports | ||
2020 | 1 | Mindfreak | Team CC | O2 Blast | Talon Esports | British Hurricane | Team Doge | Dignity | ||
2 | Ground Zero Gaming | Flag Gaming | WGS Phoenix | None held | None held | None held | Majestados | |||
2021 | 1 | Dire Wolves | Team Chaser | O2 Blast | – | British Hurricane [lower-alpha 5] | New Kings [lower-alpha 6] | Revival [lower-alpha 5] | American Tornado [lower-alpha 6] | – |
2 | Dire Wolves | Team Chaser | O2 Blast | – | British Hurricane [lower-alpha 7] | Falcons Esport EU [lower-alpha 8] | American Tornado [lower-alpha 7] | American Tornado [lower-alpha 8] | – | |
3 | None held | None held | None held | – | Falcons Esport EU [lower-alpha 9] | Falcons Esport EU [lower-alpha 10] | Redbird Esports [lower-alpha 9] | Redbird Esports [lower-alpha 10] | – |
Year | Season | Event | Location | Champions | Score | Runners-up | Prize pool |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2018 | 1 | Atlantic Showdown | Alwernia, Poland | British Hurricane | 3–1 | Fusion University | $0 |
2019 | 1 | Pacific Showdown | Shanghai, China | Element Mystic | 4–2 | O2 Blast | $125,000 |
Atlantic Showdown | Krefeld, Germany | Fusion University | 4–0 | Team Envy | $125,000 | ||
2 | The Gauntlet | Seoul, Korea | Element Mystic | 4–1 | ATL Academy | $250,000 | |
2020 | 2 | The Gauntlet | Online | Team CC | 4–1 | Gen.G | $150,000 |
British Hurricane | 4–0 | Obey Alliance | $100,000 | ||||
American Tornado | 4–0 | Odyssey | $100,000 | ||||
War Pigs | 4–2 | Majestados | $75,000 |
The Overwatch League (OWL) was a professional esports league for the video game Overwatch, produced by its developer, Blizzard Entertainment. From 2018 to 2023, the Overwatch League followed the model of other traditional North American professional sporting leagues by using a set of permanent, city-based teams backed by separate ownership groups. The league used the regular season and playoffs format rather than promotion and relegation used commonly in other esports and non-North American leagues, with players on the roster being assured a minimum annual salary, benefits, and a portion of winnings and revenue-sharing based on team performance.
Dallas Fuel is an American professional Overwatch team based in Dallas, Texas. The Fuel compete in the Overwatch League (OWL) as a member of the league's East region.
The San Francisco Shock are an American professional Overwatch esports team based in San Francisco, California. The Shock compete in the Overwatch League (OWL) as a member of the league's West region. Founded in 2017, the San Francisco Shock is one of the twelve founding members of the OWL and is one of three professional Overwatch teams in California. The team is owned by Andy Miller, co-owner of the Sacramento Kings and NRG Esports. The Shock have won three midseason tournament titles, qualified for three season playoffs, and won back-to-back OWL Grand Finals, making them one of the most accomplished franchises in OWL history.
Seoul Dynasty is a South Korean professional Overwatch esports team based in Seoul, South Korea. The Dynasty compete in the Overwatch League (OWL) as a member of the league's East region. Founded in 2017, Seoul Dynasty is one of the league's twelve founding members and one of two professional Overwatch teams based in South Korea. The team is owned by Kevin Chou of Generation Gaming, who also own and operate an academy team for the Dynasty that compete in Overwatch Contenders (OWC) under the moniker Gen.G Esports.
Seoul Infernal is a professional Overwatch esports team based in Seoul, South Korea. The Infernal compete in the Overwatch League (OWL) as a member of the league's East region. Founded in 2017 as the Philadelphia Fusion, it is one of the league's twelve founding members and was the first professional esports team based in Pennsylvania. The team is owned by Comcast Spectacor, who also own the Philadelphia Flyers of the National Hockey League (NHL). It also manages Fusion University and T1, academy teams for the Infernal that compete in Overwatch Contenders.
The Atlanta Reign were an American professional Overwatch esports team based in Atlanta, Georgia. The team competed in the Overwatch League (OWL) as a member of the league's West region. Founded in 2018 by Atlanta Esports Ventures, a joint venture between Cox Enterprises and Province, Inc., Atlanta Reign was established as one of the expansion teams for the OWL's 2019 season. They became the first esports team to officially represent the city of Atlanta. The team's ownership also extended to ATL Academy, a former academy team that competed in Overwatch Contenders, the developmental league for the Overwatch League.
Toronto Defiant is a Canadian professional Overwatch esports team based in Toronto, Ontario. The Defiant compete in the Overwatch League (OWL) and are a member of the league's West region. Founded in 2018, Toronto began play as one of eight expansion teams in 2019 and is one of two professional Overwatch teams based in Canada. The team is owned by OverActive Media, who also owned the Montreal Rebellion, a former academy team for the Defiant that competed in Overwatch Contenders (OWC).
The Vegas Eternal, formerly the Paris Eternal, is an American professional Overwatch esports team based in Las Vegas, Nevada. The Eternal compete in the Overwatch League (OWL) as a member of the league's West region. Founded in 2018, Paris Eternal began play as an OWL expansion team in 2019 and is one of two professional Overwatch teams based in Europe. The team is owned by Drew McCourt, owner of DM Esports, who also owns Eternal Academy, an academy team for the Eternal that competed in Overwatch Contenders. The team moved to Las Vegas prior to the 2023 season.
Guangzhou Charge is a Chinese professional Overwatch esports team based in Guangzhou, Guangdong. The Charge compete in the Overwatch League (OWL) as a member of the league's East region. Founded in 2018, Guangzhou Charge began play as one of eight expansion teams in 2019 and is one of four professional Overwatch teams based in China. The team is owned by Nenking Group and is managed by the esports brand of Nenking, Ultra Prime Esports.
Chengdu Hunters were a Chinese professional Overwatch esports team based in Chengdu, China. The Hunters competed in the Overwatch League (OWL) as a member of the league's East region. The team was owned by Huya, Inc., a Chinese interactive broadcast platform and was operated by Royal Never Give Up (RNG) throughout the 2019 and 2020 OWL seasons. The Hunters also formerly had partnership with Overwatch Contenders the team LGE.Huya to act as the team's academy team. Founded in 2018, Chengdu Hunters began play as one of eight expansion teams in 2019 and was one of four professional Overwatch teams in China. Since inception, the Hunters had qualified for the season playoffs once, in 2021. The team disbanded in 2023.
Hangzhou Spark is a Chinese professional Overwatch esports team based in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. The Spark compete in the Overwatch League (OWL) as a member of the league's East region. Founded in 2018, Hangzhou Spark began play as one of eight expansion teams in 2019 and is one of four professional Overwatch teams based in China. The team is owned by Bilibili, a Chinese video sharing website; the company also owns Bilibili Gaming, who operate their own Overwatch division that compete in Overwatch Contenders as an academy team for the Spark.
The Vancouver Titans are a professional Overwatch esports team based in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. The Titans compete in the Overwatch League (OWL) as a member of the league's West region. Founded in 2018, the Vancouver Titans began play as one of eight expansion teams in 2019 and is one of two professional Overwatch teams in Canada. The team is owned by Canucks Sports & Entertainment, owners of the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League (NHL) and the Vancouver Warriors of the National Lacrosse League (NLL).
The 2019 Overwatch League season was the second season of the Overwatch League (OWL), an esport based on the video game Overwatch. The league expanded from 12 teams from the inaugural season to 20 teams. Of the eight new teams, two were from the United States, two were from Canada, one was from France, and three were from China.
Gladiators Legion is an American esports team for the video game Overwatch competing in Overwatch Contenders (OWC) and an academy team for the Los Angeles Gladiators of the Overwatch League (OWL). The team is owned by Stan Kroenke and Josh Kroenke of Kroenke Sports & Entertainment, based in Los Angeles, California, and plays in the North American East region of OWC. In December 2019, the team announced that they would not be competing in the 2020 season of Contenders.
Fusion University (FU) was an American esports team for the video game Overwatch competing in Overwatch Contenders (OWC) and an academy team for the Philadelphia Fusion of the Overwatch League (OWL). The team is based in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and plays in the Europe region of OWC. Fusion has won four consecutive North America Contenders titles and most recently won the 2019 Atlantic Showdown. The team began competition in the North America region of OWC and moved to the Korea division in 2019. Prior to the 2020 season, Fusion University disbanded. They returned to competition for the Europe 2021 season.
ATL Academy was an American esports team for the video game Overwatch competing in Overwatch Contenders (OWC) and an academy team for the Atlanta Reign of the Overwatch League (OWL). The franchise played its first two seasons as Last Night's Leftovers before becoming an OWL affiliate team. The team is based in Atlanta, Georgia and plays in the North America East region of OWC. Atlanta won their first Contenders regional title in Season 2 of 2019 in a 4–1 victory over Gladiators Legion. In March 2020, ATL Academy was disbanded.
Uprising Academy is an American esports team for the video game Overwatch competing in Overwatch Contenders (OWC) and an academy team for the Boston Uprising of the Overwatch League (OWL). The franchise played its first four seasons as Toronto Esports; shortly after being purchased by the Kraft Group, the team rebranded as Uprising Academy due to a naming rights issue with Toronto Defiant. The team is based in Boston, Massachusetts and recently played in the North American region of OWC.
The Team Envy Overwatch team represented Team Envy, an American esports franchise, in the video game Overwatch. Originally competing under the name Team EnVyUs, the team won multiple regional and international competitions before being transferred to the Dallas Fuel franchise of the Overwatch League (OWL) by their parent organization, Envy Gaming. The franchise reestablished its Overwatch division in 2018 and currently competes in the North America West region of Overwatch Contenders (OWC) as an academy team for the Dallas Fuel. The division disbanded in April 2020.
The 2020 Overwatch League season is the third season of the Overwatch League (OWL), a professional esports league for the video game Overwatch. The regular season began on February 8, 2020, and concluded on August 23. It was the first season that the league implemented a city-based, home-and-away format, with teams traveling between the global home venues to play regular season matches, making the OWL the first major esports league to feature such a format. However, this format was abandoned on March 31 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and all matches were thereafter played online, with the league introducing three midseason tournaments.
The 2021 Overwatch League season was the fourth season of the Overwatch League (OWL), a professional esports league for the video game Overwatch. The regular season began on April 16, 2021, and concluded on August 21. The season featured four midseason tournaments throughout the regular season along with a new point system for season playoff seeding. Similar to the 2020 season, teams are split into two geographical regions. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, most matches were played online, with the exception of several live events throughout the season. The season marks the second year of the Overwatch League's broadcast partnership with YouTube, their third with Sport1, and their first with Bilibili.
Our cooperation with LGE.Huya has come to an end.