Museum of Science (Boston)

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Museum of Science, Boston
The Museum of Science Boston logo.png
Museum of Science.jpg
View from Cambridge; the central Yawkey Gallery on the Charles River overlooks the river basin in the foreground
Museum of Science (Boston)
Established1830
Location Boston, Massachusetts
Coordinates 42°22′03″N71°04′16″W / 42.36750°N 71.07111°W / 42.36750; -71.07111
Type Science museum
Indoor zoo
Accreditation AAM, ASTC, AZA
Visitors1.53 million (2016) [1]
DirectorTim Ritchie [2]
Public transit access Science Park station Wheelchair symbol.svg
Nearest parkingDedicated parking garage (fee)
Website mos.org

The Museum of Science (MoS) is a nature and science museum and indoor zoological establishment located in Science Park, a plot of land in Boston and Cambridge, Massachusetts, spanning the Charles River. Along with over 700 interactive exhibits, the museum features a number of live and interactive presentations throughout the building each day, along with scheduled film showings at the Charles Hayden Planetarium and the Mugar Omni Theater (New England’s only domed IMAX theater).

Contents

The Museum is a member of the Association of Science and Technology Centers (ASTC) (and President Tim Ritchie serves as Chair of the ASTC Board of Directors) and the American Alliance of Museums (AAM). Additionally, the Museum of Science is an accredited member of the Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA), being home to over 100 animals.

History

Lechmere Viaduct in the 1910s. The museum was later constructed behind the Metropolitan Police Station on the left. East Cambridge Bridge, 1910s.jpg
Lechmere Viaduct in the 1910s. The museum was later constructed behind the Metropolitan Police Station on the left.

Origin and early years

The museum began as the Boston Society of Natural History in 1830, founded by a collection of men who wished to share scientific interests. Their first meeting was held on February 9, 1830 with seven original members in attendance: Walter Channing, Benjamin D. Greene, George Hayward, John Ware, Edward Brooks, Amos Binney, and George B. Emerson. It was more commonly called the Boston Museum of Natural History in the 19th century, and this name occurs frequently in the literature. In 1862, after the society had gone through several temporary facilities, a building was constructed in the Back Bay area of the city and dubbed the New England Museum of Natural History.

The museum was located next to the original Rogers Building of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), and both neoclassical structures were designed by William G. Preston. The original MIT building was demolished in 1939, but the Natural History Museum building survives today, repurposed as a home furnishings showcase.

A great deal of scientific work was done by the society, especially around geology, and the results of this work can be found in the Proceedings of the Boston Society of Natural History which are now freely available online. A library and children's rooms were added to the museum around 1900. It was renamed the Museum of Science in 1939, under the directorship of Henry Bradford Washburn, Jr., a renowned American mountaineer. [3]

The Boston Museum of Natural History of 1830/1864–1945 should not be confused with the private Warren Museum of Natural History (1858–1906, formerly on Chestnut Street in Boston). The contents of the latter collection, including the first intact mastodon, were relocated to the American Museum of Natural History of New York City in 1906.

Museum Then and Now, an exhibit of artifacts from the early years of the society, is located near the second floor Blue Wing entrance to the Theater of Electricity in today's museum. (This exhibit was closed in 2025 during a museum renovation).

Post WWII

New England Habitats dioramas Museum of Science, Boston, MA - IMG 3282.JPG
New England Habitats dioramas

After World War II, the old Museum of Science building was sold, and the museum was relocated, again under the name Boston Museum of Science. Under the leadership of Bradford Washburn, the society negotiated with the Metropolitan District Commission for a 99-year lease of the land on the Charles River Dam Bridge, now known as Science Park. The museum pays $1 a year to the state for use of the land. Construction and development began in 1948, and the museum opened in 1951, arguably the first all-encompassing science museum in the country.

In these first few years, the museum developed a traveling planetarium, a version of which is still brought to many elementary schools in the Greater Boston area every year. They also obtained during these early years "Spooky", a great horned owl who became a symbol or mascot of the museum; he lived to age 38, the longest any great horned owl is known to have lived. Today, a number of other taxidermed specimens remain on display, teaching children about the animals of New England and of the world.

Science Park station was opened as an infill station on what is now the MBTA Green Line in August 1955, allowing easier access to the museum by public transportation. In 1955, the Massachusetts Institute of Technology donated its Round Hill generator and its enclosure to the museum, which would become the centerpiece of its Theater of Electricity. [4] [5] Elihu Thomson Theater of Electricity. The Charles Hayden Planetarium, a permanent building, was opened in 1958.

Many more expansions continued into the 1970s and 1980s. In 1999, The Computer Museum in Boston closed and became part of the Museum of Science, integrating some of its educational displays, although most of the historical artifacts were moved to the Computer History Museum in Mountain View, California. [6]

21st century

Archimedean Excogitation in 2014 Archimedean Excogitation.jpg
Archimedean Excogitation in 2014

A major renovation and expansion took place during 2005 and 2006. In 2010, the Charles Hayden Planetarium was closed for renovation, and has since reopened. [7]

The main entrance to the museum straddles the border between the cities of Boston and Cambridge, and the boundary is indicated by a marker embedded in the floor inside the museum. In 2013, the Museum of Science was the venue for the first joint session of the Boston and Cambridge city councils, to discuss policy measures to improve retention of talented recent university graduates in the area. [8]

Starting in 2013, the Museum of Science undertook a major renovation to upgrade its physical structure, and to develop new educational content. A $250 million campaign upgraded nearly half of the exhibit halls from 2012, and opened three new major exhibits: the Hall of Human Life, the Yawkey Gallery on the Charles River, and What Is Technology? [9] The Hall of Human Life opened in November 2013 in the newly expanded Level 2 of the Green Wing, and has a focus on human biology. [10] The audio kinetic sculpture Archimedean Excogitation was moved to the atrium to make way for a new exhibit in the lower lobby called the Yawkey Gallery on the Charles River. This exhibit opened in 2016, creating a new entry to the museum with better views of the Charles River and Boston-Cambridge skyline. [11]

Renovation work seen in 2025 Boston Museum of Science during renovations, June 2025.JPG
Renovation work seen in 2025

On October 18, 2016 former mayor of New York City Michael Bloomberg revealed that his foundation, Bloomberg Philanthropies, would donate $50 million to the museum, the largest gift in the institution's 186-year history. [12] He grew up in nearby Medford, and his donation is focused on expanding the educational programs of the museum. [13]

In 2024, the museum started construction of a Public Science Common, to be located where the Cahners Auditorium previously existed. This is a new, flexible meeting space enclosed in glass, and replaces an earlier windowless physical volume which had turned a blank wall to the Charles River. The new space will serve as a central hub for three Centers for Public Science Learning -- the Center for Life Sciences, the Center for the Environment, and the Center for Space Sciences. Lead funding is by Bloomberg Philanthropies, and the project is planned for completion in 2026. [14] [15]

Future

In front of the museum, a memorial to Leonard Nimoy, the television and movie actor who grew up nearby in the West End of Boston, is planned for installation. The monumental sculpture will be a larger-than-life 20-foot (6.1 m) representation of a hand displaying Nimoy's iconic "live long and prosper" gesture. Co-sponsored by Nimoy's family, the project is at least 75% funded as of November 2024. [16] [17]

Exhibit halls

The many exhibits in the Blue Wing Museum of Science, Boston, MA - IMG 3150.JPG
The many exhibits in the Blue Wing

Blue Wing [18] [19]

Theater of Electricity demonstration of the world's largest open-air Van de Graaff generator Boston science museum demonstration.jpg
Theater of Electricity demonstration of the world's largest open-air Van de Graaff generator

Green Wing

Red Wing

Miscellaneous

The Museum of Science spans the length of the Charles River Dam, including a dedicated parking garage at far left. The white dome at left houses the Theater of Electricity, while the dome at the right houses the planetarium. The twin towers of the Leonard P. Zakim Bunker Hill Memorial Bridge are visible at the background right. MOS Boston on Charles.jpg
The Museum of Science spans the length of the Charles River Dam, including a dedicated parking garage at far left. The white dome at left houses the Theater of Electricity, while the dome at the right houses the planetarium. The twin towers of the Leonard P. Zakim Bunker Hill Memorial Bridge are visible at the background right.

Notable past exhibits

Decavitator human-powered hydrofoil boat was formerly displayed above the main entrance lobby of the museum. Decavitator, Boston MA.jpg
Decavitator human-powered hydrofoil boat was formerly displayed above the main entrance lobby of the museum.

Computing exhibits

A disk containing the source code for the Morris worm was located in the museum's Computing Revolution exhibit. Morris Worm.jpg
A disk containing the source code for the Morris worm was located in the museum's Computing Revolution exhibit.

Although the history artifacts of The Computer Museum (TCM) were moved from Boston to Silicon Valley to become the core of the current Computer History Museum, some former TCM educational exhibits and objects were transferred to the Boston Museum of Science where two new computing and technology exhibits were created. The Computing Revolution, an exhibit no longer on display at the Museum of Science, related the history of computing through a variety of hands-on interactive exhibits. Cahners ComputerPlace, previously located in the Blue Wing, Level 1, housed displays ranging from educational video games to an interactive AIBO ERS-7 robot. The first integrated quantum computing system, developed by MOS Director of Strategic Projects Carol Lynn Albert in collaboration with IBM, is on display as part of MOS's computing exhibits.

Other attractions

References

  1. "TEA-AECOM 2016 Theme Index and Museum Index: The Global Attractions Attendance Report" (PDF). Themed Entertainment Association. pp. 68–73. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
  2. Chesto, Jon (February 10, 2020). "New Museum of Science chief has an ambitious agenda". The Boston Globe. Retrieved December 7, 2024.
  3. "Museum History | Museum of Science, Boston". www.mos.org. Retrieved November 20, 2018.
  4. "Museum Sets Up A-Smasher". Christian Science Monitor. July 6, 1955. p. 2.
  5. Cooke, Robert (July 2, 1980). "It flashes, it crackles--it's an electricity theater". Boston Globe. p. 2.
  6. "Computer History Museum | Backgrounder". CHM. Computerhistory.org. Retrieved June 4, 2013.
  7. "Planetarium History". Mos.org. Retrieved August 19, 2013.
  8. Boston Fab (April 2, 2013). "Boston and Cambridge City Councils Unite Around Retention Issues". Archived from the original on June 29, 2017. Retrieved July 5, 2013. The same day that Mayor Menino shared the end of his 20 year reign, Boston and Cambridge city councils led by Tito Jackson (Boston) and Leland Cheung (Cambridge) met on neutral ground – the Museum of Science – to talk retention of talent in both cities.
  9. Ross, Casey (January 29, 2013). "Museum of Science gallery to overlook Charles". Boston Globe. Retrieved June 4, 2013.
  10. "Hall of Human Life". Museum of Science. Museum of Science, Boston. Retrieved June 4, 2013.
  11. "Museum of Science opens new, transformative exhibit, the Yawkey Gallery on the Charles River | Museum of Science, Boston". www.mos.org. Retrieved July 15, 2017.
  12. Shirley Leung (October 18, 2016). "With $50m, Bloomberg thanks Museum of Science" . The Boston Globe . Retrieved October 18, 2016.
  13. Pfeiffer, Sacha (May 11, 2017). "Michael Bloomberg hasn't forgotten Boston, and his recent donations show it". The Boston Globe. Retrieved December 7, 2024.
  14. "Public Science Common". Museum of Science. Museum of Science, Boston. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  15. Sullivan, James (May 14, 2024). "Museum of Science to unveil major renovation in mid-2026". The Boston Globe. Retrieved December 7, 2024.
  16. "Leonard Nimoy Memorial". Museum of Science. Museum of Science, Boston. Retrieved November 12, 2024.
  17. "Nimoy Family and Boston's Museum of Science Announce Vulcan Salute Monument". Star Trek. July 24, 2023. Retrieved November 17, 2024.
  18. "Museum Map" (PDF). Mos.org. Retrieved August 19, 2013.
  19. "Field Trip Activities". Museum of Science. Museum of Science, Boston. Retrieved May 22, 2013.
  20. "Clark Collection of Mechanical Movements". KMODDL. Cornell University. Retrieved May 21, 2013.
  21. North, Dug (April 2, 2008). "Clark Collection at Boston's Museum of Science". The Automata Blog. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
  22. "Kinematic Models for Design Digital Library". D-Lib Magazine. July 2005. Retrieved October 10, 2024.
  23. Wycoff, Jacob. "Boston's Museum of Sciecne opens new "Innovation: Earth" exhibit about changing climate". CBS News. CBS News. Retrieved January 27, 2025.
  24. Reid, Levan. "All aboard! Model train exhibit with miniature Boston landscape comes to life at Museum of Science". CBS News. CBS News. Retrieved January 27, 2025.
  25. "Steam News Photos" . Trains. Vol. 30, no. 4. Kalmbach Publishing. February 1970. p. 16. Retrieved March 16, 2024.
  26. 1 2 "Railroad News Photos" . Trains. Vol. 45, no. 8. Kalmbach Publishing. June 1985. p. 17. Retrieved March 16, 2024.
  27. Gold, Allan R. (May 1988). "Ramses II Visits a Boston Museum". The New York Times. Retrieved February 18, 2014.
  28. "Ramses the Great Will Shift His Weight". Deseret News. September 9, 1988. Archived from the original on February 24, 2014. Retrieved February 18, 2014.
  29. "Fuel for Wizards". Zagat.com. Retrieved August 19, 2013.
  30. 1 2 3 "Museum of Science Boston Community Solar System". Foursquare. September 6, 2014. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
  31. "Community Solar System Trail - Museum of Science (Tips, Local Guide)". Boston Central. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
  32. Cook, Greg (February 9, 2018). "Have You Seen Jupiter At South Station? Have You Seen Uranus In JP?". Wonderland. Retrieved March 8, 2022.
  33. "New US Rooftop Wind Turbine Lab". Renewable Energy World. June 1, 2009. Retrieved July 7, 2009.

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