Science Park station (MBTA)

Last updated

Science Park / West End
Science Park station from below, June 2017.JPG
Science Park station in June 2017
General information
Location Leverett Circle
Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Coordinates 42°22′00″N71°04′03.5″W / 42.36667°N 71.067639°W / 42.36667; -71.067639
Line(s) Lechmere Viaduct
Platforms2 side platforms
Construction
AccessibleYes
History
OpenedAugust 20, 1955
RebuiltApril 30 – November 4, 2011
Passengers
FY2019873 boardings (weekday average) [1]
Services
Preceding station MBTA.svg MBTA Following station
Lechmere
toward Union Square
Green Line North Station
toward Riverside
Lechmere Green Line North Station
toward Heath Street
Former services
Preceding station MBTA.svg MBTA Following station
Lechmere
Terminus
Green Line
Cut back in 1980
North Station
Green Line
Cut back in 1981
North Station
Location
Science Park station (MBTA)

Science Park station (signed as Science Park/West End) is an elevated light rail station on the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) Green Line in Boston, Massachusetts, United States. The station is located at the Boston end of the Charles River Dam Bridge at Leverett Circle. It is at the southeast end of the Lechmere Viaduct, which carries the Green Line over the Charles River. The station is named for the nearby Boston Museum of Science. With 873 daily boardings by a FY 2019 count, Science Park is the least-used fare-controlled station on the Green Line, and the second-lowest on the MBTA subway system after Suffolk Downs.

Contents

The Lechmere Viaduct was built in 1912; Science Park station was built on the viaduct in 1955 to serve the new museum. Until 2005, the station was accessed with a footbridge over Leverett Circle. "West End" was added to station signs in 2009 to reflect the West End neighborhood. The station was closed for six months in 2011 for accessibility renovations. It was also closed in 2004–2005 and 2020–2022 during shutdowns of the viaduct for other projects.

Station design

The elevated platforms in 2017 Science Park station facing inbound, June 2017.JPG
The elevated platforms in 2017

Science Park station is elevated above Leverett Circle, where the Charles River Dam Bridge meets Storrow Drive at the north corner of the West End neighborhood. (The namesake Museum of Science is about 1,000 feet (300 m) west along the Dam Bridge.) The station is oriented with its two tracks and two side platforms running roughly northwest–southeast. The northwest halves of the 250-foot (76 m)-long platforms are on the concrete Lechmere Viaduct, while the other halves and the main station structure are on a section of steel viaduct. [2] :2.10–13

The entrances to the station are on a traffic island in the center of Leverett Circle, with crosswalks crossing the circle in several directions. The main fare lobby is located on a mezzanine level under the southeast half of the station, with stairs connecting it to street level and the platforms. Each platform has one elevator connecting it to street level and to the paid area of the main fare lobby, making the station accessible. Both elevators also have a small fare lobby with a single faregate at street level. A mini-high platform (for accessible boarding on older Type 7 LRVs) is located at the far end of each platform. [2] :2.10–16 With 873 daily boardings by a FY 2019 count, Science Park is the least-used fare-controlled station on the Green Line, and the second-lowest on the MBTA subway system after Suffolk Downs. [1]

History

Construction

Science Park station in August 1955 just after opening Science Park station, August 1955.jpg
Science Park station in August 1955 just after opening

The Lechmere Viaduct and Causeway Street elevated opened in June 1912, providing a grade-separated route for streetcars from Somerville, Cambridge, and Charlestown to reach the Tremont Street subway. The 1-mile (1.6 km) elevated route was intended to reduce travel time from Lechmere Square to the subway; the only intermediate station was North Station. [3] This substantially reduced transit service to the north part of the densely populated West End. (Some surface streetcar lines continued to run across the Charles River Dam Bridge until the 1920s, and bus routes ran on Charles Street from 1925 to 1927 and 1935 to the early 1940s. [4] :7 [5] [6] ) An infill station on the Causeway Street elevated near Barton Street in the West End was proposed by the Boston Transit Commission in 1917 but never built. [7]

The Museum of Science opened its Science Park museum campus on the Dam Bridge in 1951. The museum and its director Bradford Washburn began lobbying the state legislature in 1953 to approve a new station at Leverett Circle to serve the museum. [8] The Metropolitan Transit Authority (MTA) opposed construction of the station, arguing that fare revenue would not cover the $150,000 to $250,000 cost (equivalent to $1.4 to 2.3 million in 2023) of constructing the station. [9] A bill authorizing and directing the MTA to construct the station was signed by then-governor Christian Herter on April 29, 1954. The bill set the name of the station as Science Park. [10] [11]

The MTA board approved the station on May 14, 1954, with an estimated cost of $225,000 (equivalent to $2 million in 2023). [12] Aside from the museum, the station was intended to improve access to Massachusetts General Hospital for those taking buses to Lechmere or Boston and Maine Railroad trains to North Station, who previously had to walk from North Station or backtrack to Charles station via Park Street. [9] [13] It was also to serve a Massachusetts Registry of Motor Vehicles office, Massachusetts Eye and Ear, and the West End neighborhood – the latter about to be cleared for a controversial urban renewal project. [12] [14] [15]

The board approved a construction contract on November 3, 1954, with work beginning soon after. [16] The Metropolitan District Commission constructed a footbridge across Storrow Drive (opened in 1951) in 1955 at a cost of $120,000 (equivalent to $1.08 million in 2023). It connected directly to the above-ground fare mezzanine of the station. [16] [17] The steel frame of the station was in place by April 1955. [18] Science Park station opened on August 20, 1955. [19] [20] Despite claims from the museum and other supporters that the station would serve half a million annual riders, the MTA commented in its year-end report that "Patronage of this station has been, and continues to be, negligible." [12] [21]

MBTA era

Science Park station in 2010, just prior to renovations Science Park MBTA station in 2010.jpg
Science Park station in 2010, just prior to renovations

The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) replaced the MTA in 1964. [19] The lightly used Science Park station was not significantly modified for the remainder of the century. The station was closed from June 25, 2004, to November 12, 2005, while the Causeway Street elevated was replaced by a new tunnel under TD Garden. A sloped concrete viaduct was built to connect Science Park station to the new tunnel. [19] [22] The footbridge over Leverett Circle was removed in 2005 as part of Big Dig construction (to allow for the addition on an underpass to Storrow Drive), though the state promised to replace it. [23] [24] In 2016, the Massachusetts Department of Transportation began designing a replacement bridge. [25] On January 21, 2009, station signage was changed to read "Science Park/West End", though MBTA maps continued to use the shorter name. [26] [27]

In 2006, the MBTA began planning a renovation of the station for accessibility. [28] Design work was completed, and an environmental assessment published, in June 2009. [29] [2] That August, the Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs determined that a full environmental impact report was not necessary. [30] Initial plans for the $22 million project called for the station to remain open during most of the construction period, with the two platforms closed for sequential six-month periods. [29] [31] This was changed to a single six-month closure of Science Park and Lechmere stations – with no trains operating over the viaduct – to reduce the construction duration by six months and reduce costs. [32]

The stations closed on April 30, 2011, for construction to proceed. [19] Work included the building of two elevators with street-level fare lobbies, widening the platforms, replacement of platform canopies, reconstruction of the stairways, and general code compliance. The platform level was raised slightly to allow level boarding on low-floor Type 8 LRVs, while "mini-high" ramps were added to allow accessible boarding on older high-floor Type 7 LRVs. [32] While both stations were closed, the MBTA operated a free shuttle bus service connecting them to North Station. Science Park station was reopened and regular service between Lechmere and North Station resumed on November 5, 2011. [19] [33]

Only the E branch served Science Park from when service resumed after the 2004–05 closure until 2022. [19] On May 24, 2020, service between North Station and Lechmere was temporarily replaced with shuttle buses due to Green Line Extension construction. [19] In January 2022, the MBTA made accessibility improvements on the platforms, including new tactile edge strips. [34] E branch service north of North Station to Lechmere resumed on March 21, 2022, accompanied by an extension to Union Square. [35] The Green Line was closed between Union Square and Government Center from August 22 to September 18, 2022; the closure allowed for final integration of a second northern branch, elimination of a speed restriction on the Lechmere Viaduct, demolition of the Government Center Garage, and other work. [36] Since September 2022, both D and E branch trains have served Science Park. [19]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Green Line (MBTA)</span> Light rail system

The Green Line is a semi-metro system run by the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) in the Boston, Massachusetts, metropolitan area. It is the oldest MBTA subway line, and with tunnel sections dating from 1897, the oldest subway in North America. It runs underground through downtown Boston, and on the surface into inner suburbs via six branches on radial boulevards and grade-separated alignments. With an average daily weekday ridership of 137,700 in 2019, it is the third most heavily used light rail system in the country. The line was assigned the green color in 1967 during a systemwide rebranding because several branches pass through sections of the Emerald Necklace of Boston.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Park Street station (MBTA)</span> Subway station in Boston, Massachusetts, US

Park Street station is an MBTA subway station in Boston, Massachusetts. It is located at the intersection of Park Street and Tremont Street at the eastern edge of Boston Common in Downtown Boston. One of the two oldest stations on the "T", and part of the oldest subway line in the United States, Park Street is the transfer point between the Green and Red lines, as one of the quartet of "hub stations" on the MBTA subway system. Park Street is the fifth-busiest station in the MBTA network, with an average of 16,571 entries each weekday in FY2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kenmore station</span> Subway station in Boston, Massachusetts, US

Kenmore station is a light rail station on the MBTA Green Line, located under Kenmore Square in the Fenway/Kenmore neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, United States. The station opened on October 23, 1932 as a one-station extension of the Boylston Street subway to relieve congestion in the square. Kenmore is the primary station for passengers wishing to visit Fenway Park, located one block away.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harvard station</span> Subway station in Cambridge, Massachusetts, US

Harvard station is a rapid transit and bus transfer station in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Located at Harvard Square, it serves the MBTA's Red Line subway system as well as MBTA buses. Harvard averaged 18,528 entries each weekday in FY2019, making it the third-busiest MBTA station after Downtown Crossing and South Station. Five of the fifteen key MBTA bus routes stop at the station.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles/MGH station</span> Rapid transit station in Boston, Massachusetts, US

Charles/MGH station is a rapid transit station on the MBTA Red Line, elevated above Charles Circle on the east end of the Longfellow Bridge in the West End neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. The station is named for Charles Circle and the adjacent Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH) campus. It has two side platforms, with a glass-walled headhouse structure inside Charles Circle. Charles/MGH station is fully accessible.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">JFK/UMass station</span> Transit station in Boston, Massachusetts, US

JFK/UMass station is a Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) intermodal transfer station, located adjacent to the Columbia Point area of Dorchester, Boston, Massachusetts. It is served by the rapid transit Red Line; the Greenbush Line, Kingston/Plymouth Line, and Middleborough/Lakeville Line of the MBTA Commuter Rail system, and three MBTA bus routes. The station is named for the John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum and the University of Massachusetts Boston, both located nearby on Columbia Point.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Government Center station (MBTA)</span> Subway station in Boston, Massachusetts, US

Government Center station is an MBTA subway station in Boston, Massachusetts. It is located at the intersection of Tremont, Court and Cambridge Streets in the Government Center area. It is a transfer point between the light rail Green Line and the rapid transit Blue Line. With the Green Line platform having opened in 1898, the station is the third-oldest operating subway station in the MBTA system; only Park Street and Boylston are older. The station previously served Scollay Square before its demolition for the creation of Boston City Hall Plaza.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lechmere station</span> Light rail station in Cambridge, Massachusetts, US

Lechmere station is a Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) Green Line light rail station in Lechmere Square in East Cambridge, Massachusetts. It is located on the east side of Monsignor O'Brien Highway near First Street, adjacent to the NorthPoint development. The accessible elevated station has a single island platform, with headhouses at both ends. It opened on March 21, 2022, as part of the Green Line Extension (GLX). Lechmere station is served by Green Line D branch and E branch service.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hynes Convention Center station</span> Subway station in Boston, Massachusetts, US

Hynes Convention Center station is an underground light rail station on the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) Green Line. It is located at the intersection of Newbury Street and Massachusetts Avenue near the western end of the Back Bay neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. The station is named for the Hynes Convention Center, which is located about 700 feet (210 m) to the east along Boylston Street. It has two side platforms serving the two tracks of the Boylston Street subway, which are used by the Green Line B branch, C branch, and D branch. The main entrance to the station from Massachusetts Avenue leads to a fare lobby under the 360 Newbury Street building.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Green Line E branch</span> Light rail line

The E branch is a light rail line in Boston, Cambridge, Medford, and Somerville, Massachusetts, operating as part of the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) Green Line. The line runs in mixed traffic on South Huntington Avenue and Huntington Avenue between Heath Street and Brigham Circle, in the median of Huntington Avenue to Northeastern University, then into the Huntington Avenue subway. The line merges into the Boylston Street subway just west of Copley, running to North Station via the Tremont Street subway. It then follows the Lechmere Viaduct to Lechmere, then the Medford Branch to Medford/​Tufts. As of February 2023, service operates on eight-minute headways at weekday peak hours and eight to nine-minute headways at other times, using 13 to 17 trains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Green Line B branch</span> Light rail line in Boston, Massachusetts

The B branch, also called the Commonwealth Avenue branch or Boston College branch, is a branch of the MBTA Green Line light rail system which operates on Commonwealth Avenue west of downtown Boston, Massachusetts. One of four branches of the Green Line, the B branch runs from Boston College station down the median of Commonwealth Avenue to Blandford Street. There, it enters Blandford Street portal into Kenmore station, where it merges with the C and D branches. The combined services run into the Boylston Street subway and Tremont Street subway to downtown Boston. B branch service has terminated at Government Center since October 2021. Unlike the other branches, the B branch runs solely through the city limits of Boston. The Green Line Rivalry between Boston College and Boston University is named in reference to the B branch, which runs to both universities.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Green Line D branch</span> Light rail line

The Green Line D branch is a light rail line in Boston, Brookline, Cambridge, Newton, and Somerville, Massachusetts, operating as part of the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) Green Line. The line runs on a grade separated surface right-of-way for 9 miles (14 km) from Riverside station to Fenway station. The line merges into the C branch tunnel west of Kenmore, then follows the Boylston Street subway and Tremont Street subway to North Station. It is the longest and busiest of the four Green Line branches. As of February 2023, service operates on 8 to 9-minute headways at weekday peak hours and 8 to 11-minute headways at other times, using 13 to 19 trains.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ashmont station</span> Rapid transit station in Boston, Massachusetts, US

Ashmont station is a Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) intermodal transit station located at Peabody Square in the Dorchester neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts. It is the southern terminus of the Ashmont branch of the rapid transit Red Line, the northern terminus of the connecting light rail Ashmont–Mattapan High-Speed Line, and a major terminal for MBTA bus service. Ashmont has two side platforms serving the below-grade Red Line and a single side platform on an elevated balloon loop for the Mattapan Line. The station is fully accessible for all modes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Suffolk Downs station</span> Rapid transit station in East Boston, Massachusetts

Suffolk Downs station is a rapid transit station on the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) Blue Line, located on the east side of Orient Heights in East Boston, Massachusetts, United States. It is named for the now-defunct Suffolk Downs racetrack, located just to the north. Suffolk Downs station has two side platforms, with a footbridge structure of brick, concrete, and steel connecting them. The station is accessible. With just 521 daily boardings in FY 2019, Suffolk Downs is the least-used fare-controlled station on the MBTA subway system.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Causeway Street elevated</span> Former elevated railway in Boston, Massachusetts

The Causeway Street elevated was an elevated section of the MBTA Green Line light rail system in Boston, located in the area near North Station. It was in operation from 1912 until 2004, when it was replaced with a new tunnel and underground station on a slightly different alignment.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lechmere Viaduct</span> Bridge over the Charles River in Boston

The Lechmere Viaduct is a concrete arch bridge connecting the West End neighborhood of Boston to East Cambridge, Massachusetts. Opened in 1912, the viaduct carries the MBTA's Green Line over the Charles River. It is adjacent to the Charles River Dam Bridge, but structurally separate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Babcock Street station</span> Light rail station in Boston, Massachusetts, US

Babcock Street station is a light rail stop on the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) Green Line B branch, located in the median of Commonwealth Avenue in the west part of the Boston University campus. The accessible station has two side platforms serving the line's two tracks, with access at Babcock Street and Pleasant Street.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Green Line Extension</span> Light rail system in greater Boston, US

The Green Line Extension (GLX) was a construction project to extend the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) Green Line light rail system northwest into Somerville and Medford, two inner suburbs of Boston, Massachusetts. The project opened in two phases in 2022 at a total cost of $2.28 billion. Total ridership on the 4.3-mile (6.9 km) extension is estimated to reach 45,000 one-way trips per day in 2030.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amory Street station</span> Light rail station in Boston, Massachusetts, US

Amory Street station is a light rail stop on the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) Green Line B branch, located in the median of Commonwealth Avenue in the west part of the Boston University campus. The accessible station has two side platforms serving the line's two tracks, with access at Amory Street and St. Paul Street.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Station (subway)</span> Rapid transit station in Boston, Massachusetts, US

North Station is an underground MBTA subway station in Boston, Massachusetts. Served by the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority (MBTA) Green Line and Orange Line, it is connected to the North Station surface terminal used by MBTA Commuter Rail and Amtrak. The station is fully accessible.

References

  1. 1 2 "A Guide to Ridership Data". MassDOT/MBTA Office of Performance Management and Innovation. June 22, 2020. p. 8.
  2. 1 2 3 Science Park/West End Station Accessibility Improvements: Environmental Assessment, Section 4(f) Statement, Environmental Notification Form. Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. June 2009. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
  3. "State and City Officials Inspect New Elevated". Boston Globe. May 28, 1912. p. 3 via Newspapers.com.
  4. Clarke, Bradley H. (May 2020). "Lechmere Station – The End of the End". Rollsign. Vol. 57, no. 5/6. Boston Street Railway Association.
  5. Humphrey, Thomas J. (August 2020). "Origin and Development of the Fixed-Route Local Bus Transportation Network in the Cities and Towns of the Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority District as of December 31, 1973: Revised Edition" (PDF). NETransit. p. 57.
  6. "A Decade of the Bus on the "El": Part I: Bus Routes of the First Five Years". Co-operation. Vol. 11, no. 7. Boston Elevated Railway. July 1932. p. 110.
  7. "West End Station on the Viaduct". Boston Globe. January 10, 1917. p. 5 via Newspapers.com.
  8. "Museum of Science Wants MTA Station at Leverett Circle". Boston Globe. January 20, 1953. p. 18 via Newspapers.com.
  9. 1 2 "Woman in White Opposes Brother on M.T.A. Issue". Boston Globe. February 15, 1954. p. 19 via Newspapers.com.
  10. "Chapter 359: An Act Authorizing the Metropolitan Transit Authority to Erect and Maintain a Station to be Known as Science Park Station". Acts and Resolves Passed by the General Court of Massachusetts in the Year 1954. Edward J. Cronin. 1955. pp. 239–240.
  11. "At the State House: March 17th Holiday for All Again Defeated in House". Boston Globe. April 22, 1954. p. 3 via Newspapers.com.
  12. 1 2 3 "Science Park M. T. A. Station O.K.'d by Board". Boston Globe. May 14, 1954. p. 2 via Newspapers.com.
  13. "M.T.A. Station to Aid M.G.H, Science Park". Boston Globe. May 15, 1954. p. 3 via Newspapers.com.
  14. "At the State House: House Votes to Probe Eastern Mass. Railway". Boston Globe. March 25, 1954. p. 3 via Newspapers.com.
  15. Cheney, Frank; Sammarco, Anthony M. (1997). Trolleys Under the Hub. Arcadia Publishing. p. 53. ISBN   0752409077.
  16. 1 2 "M.T.A. Lets Contract for Museum Station". Boston Globe. November 3, 1954. p. 44 via Newspapers.com.
  17. "Science Park Station Overpass Bids to Be Opened on Jan. 27". Boston Globe. January 5, 1955. p. 4 via Newspapers.com.
  18. "Progress on New M.T.A. Station". Boston Globe. April 20, 1955. p. 23 via Newspapers.com.
  19. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Belcher, Jonathan. "Changes to Transit Service in the MBTA district" (PDF). Boston Street Railway Association.
  20. "Science Park Station to Be Open Saturday". Boston Globe. August 15, 1955. p. 13 via Newspapers.com.
  21. Ninth Annual Report of the Board of Trustees of the Metropolitan Transit Authority. 1955. p. 5.
  22. "Effective Saturday, November 12th, Green Line Service To Lechmere and Science Park Stations To Resume" (Press release). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. November 4, 2005.
  23. "Part III: Section 4(f) Evaluation". Central Artery (I-93)/Tunnel (I-90) Project: Final Supplemental Environmental Impact Statement. Massachusetts Department of Public Works. January 1991. p. III-9 via Google Books.
  24. Bierman, Noah (November 7, 2007). "West End debates planned pedestrian bridge". Boston Globe.
  25. Graham, Jordan (March 27, 2016). "Steps taken for pedestrian bridge over Leverett Circle". Boston Herald.
  26. "'West End' Added to Science Park" (Press release). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. January 21, 2009.
  27. Ryan, Andrew (January 21, 2009). "With new station name, Green Line now stops in West End". Boston Globe. Archived from the original on January 24, 2009.
  28. "Public Announcement: Solicitation for Consulting Services". Boston Globe. June 30, 2006. p. E8 via Newspapers.com.
  29. 1 2 AECOM (July 28, 2009). "Science Park/West End Station Accessibility Improvements: Public Meeting/Scoping Session" (PDF). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. p. 7. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 5, 2010.
  30. Bowles, Ian A. (August 21, 2009). "Certificate of the Secretary of Energy and Environmental Affairs on the Environmental Notification Report" (PDF). Executive Office of Energy and Environmental Affairs. Archived from the original (PDF) on February 5, 2010.
  31. Moskowitz, Eric (May 30, 2010). "$22m rehab slated for Science Park T station". Boston Globe. p. B2 via Newspapers.com.
  32. 1 2 "Science Park/West End Improvement Project". Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. Archived from the original on January 5, 2012.
  33. "Patrick-Murray Administration Celebrates Science Park/West End Station Modernization" (Press release). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. November 7, 2011.
  34. "Week in Review and Lookahead" (PDF). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. January 21, 2022.
  35. "Green Line Extension (GLX) Union Square Branch Opens March 21" (Press release). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. March 18, 2022.
  36. "Building A Better T: GLX Medford Branch to Open in Late November 2022; Shuttle Buses to Replace Green Line Service for Four Weeks between Government Center and Union Square beginning August 22" (Press release). Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority. August 5, 2022.