NGC 7619

Last updated
NGC 7619
NGC7619 - SDSS DR14.jpg
SDSS image of NGC 7619
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
Constellation Pegasus
Right ascension 23h 17m 14.524s [1]
Declination +08° 12 22.63 [1]
Redshift 0.01324 [1]
Heliocentric radial velocity 3,944 km/s [1]
Apparent magnitude  (B)12.7 [1]
Characteristics
Type E2 [1]
Other designations
UGC 12523, MCG +01-59-052, PGC 71121 [1]

NGC 7619 is an elliptical galaxy located in the constellation Pegasus. [2] NGC 7619 and NGC 7626 [3] are the dominant and brightest members of the Pegasus galaxy cluster. [4] Both of them were discovered by William Herschel on September 26, 1785. [5]

Contents

The radial velocity of this galaxy was measured in 1929 and found to be double that of any galaxy observed at that time. [6] The measurement was consistent with the extrapolated value predicted by Edwin Hubble; a distance-velocity relation that would later become known as Hubble's law. [7]

Supernova

One supernova has been observed in NGC 7619: SN 1970J (Type Ia, mag. 14.5) was discovered by Leonida Rosino on 24 September 1970. [8] [9] [10]

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "NGC 7619". Simbad. Université de Strasbourg/CNRS. Retrieved 2021-02-10.
  2. Hodge, Paul W. (1961-07-01). "The Gravitattional Stability of the NGC 7619 Group of Galaxies". The Astrophysical Journal . 134: 262. Bibcode:1961ApJ...134..262H. doi: 10.1086/147151 .
  3. Randall, S. W.; Jones, C.; Kraft, R.; Forman, W. R.; Sullivan, E. (April 2009). "Merging Cold Fronts In The Galaxy Pair NGC 7619 AND NGC 7626". The Astrophysical Journal . 696 (2): 1431–1440. arXiv: 0811.1217 . Bibcode:2009ApJ...696.1431R. doi: 10.1088/0004-637X/696/2/1431 . S2CID   14950971.
  4. Edson, J. B.; Zwicky, F. (1941). "Remarks on the Pegasus Cluster of Nebulae". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 27 (8): 366–369. Bibcode:1941PNAS...27..366E. doi: 10.1073/pnas.27.8.366 . PMC   1078341 . PMID   16588471.
  5. Seligman, Courtney. "New General Catalogue objects: NGC 7600 - 7649". cseligman.com. Retrieved 2021-02-10.
  6. Humason, Milton L. (March 15, 1929). "The Large Radial Velocity of N.G.C. 7619". PNAS . 15 (3): 167–168. Bibcode:1929PNAS...15..167H. doi: 10.1073/pnas.15.3.167 . PMC   522426 . PMID   16577159.
  7. Hubble, E.P. (1929). "A Clue to the Structure of the Universe". Leaflet of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific. 1 (23): 93. Bibcode:1929ASPL....1...93H.
  8. Rosino, L. (1970). "Supernova in NGC 7619". International Astronomical Union Circular (2279): 1. Bibcode:1970IAUC.2279....1R.
  9. "SN 1970J". Transient Name Server. IAU . Retrieved 2 December 2024.
  10. "SN 1970J". SIMBAD . Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg . Retrieved 2021-02-10.