Naujan Lake National Park | |
---|---|
IUCN category IV (habitat/species management area) | |
Location | Oriental Mindoro |
Nearest town | Naujan, Pola, Socorro, and Victoria, Oriental Mindoro |
Coordinates | 13°10′N121°20′E / 13.167°N 121.333°E |
Area | 21,655 ha (83.61 sq mi) |
Established | March 27, 1956 |
Governing body | Department of Environment and Natural Resources |
Naujan Lake | |
Location | Oriental Mindoro |
Coordinates | 13°10′N121°20′E / 13.167°N 121.333°E |
Type | Tectonic |
Primary outflows | Butas River [1] (also called Naujan River) [2] |
Max. length | 14 km (8.7 mi) |
Max. width | 7 km (4.3 mi) |
Surface area | 81.25 square kilometres (31.37 sq mi) |
Max. depth | 45 m (148 ft) |
Surface elevation | 20 m (66 ft) |
Islands | 3 islands |
Official name | Naujan Lake National Park |
Designated | November 12,1999 |
Reference no. | 1008 [3] |
Naujan Lake is a freshwater lake in the Philippines located in the northeastern corner of the province of Oriental Mindoro on Mindoro Island. The lake is the fifth largest in the country and the main geographical feature of the Naujan Lake National Park. The entire area is a Ramsar Wetland Site since 1999.
The lake is bounded by the towns of Naujan to the north and northeast,Victoria to the west,Socorro to the south and southeast,and Pola to the east. The lake is also bounded by the Naujan Mountains to the north and east of the lake.
Mount Naujan,elevation 1,380 feet (420 m) and one of the inactive volcanoes of the country,is situated northeast of the geographic center of the lake. Several thermal springs and solfataras are reported to exist on the eastern border of the Naujan Lake. [4]
The lakes watershed covers about 30,000 hectares (300 km2). The lake is fed by the Macatoc,Borbocolon,Malayas,Malabo,Maambog,Malbog and Cusay Creek from the east;by Bambang,Tigbao and Tagbakin Creek from the west;and by Subaan and Singulan River from the south. The lake has only one outlet,the Butas River,which flow north then heads east after the Lumangbayan River joins the river and empties to Tablas Strait at Barangay Lumang-bayan,Naujan. [1] [5]
The lake,approximately 8,125 hectares (20,080 acres) in area,is the main feature of the protected area classified as a national park known as the Naujan Lake National Park (NLNP). [6] The lake and adjoining areas totaling 21,655 hectares (53,510 acres) was declared a national park on March 27,1956 through Proclamation No. 282 by President Ramon Magsaysay. [7]
NLNP covers twenty-four (24) barangays under the jurisdiction of four municipalities,namely:
The Park has existing facilities for tourism and recreational activities which include picnic tables and a house/quarters located at Minglit Point. A guard house is located at Brgy. Malabo in Victoria town and a watch tower is located at CENRO in Pasi,Socorro. The park caters for recreational activities such as boating,picnics,bird watching,educational tour and scientific research. Also,the park is considered the widest breeding place of marsh birds and has a quarterly Biodiversity Monitoring System (BMS) which includes bird counting. [5]
Mount Apo,also known locally as Apo Sandawa,is a large solfataric,dormant stratovolcano on the island of Mindanao,Philippines. With an elevation of 2,954 meters (9,692 ft) above sea level,it is the highest-mountain in the Philippine Archipelago,Mindanao and 24th-highest peak of an island on Earth. Located on the tripartite border of Davao City and Davao del Sur in the Davao Region,and Cotabato in Soccsksargen,Mount Apo is the most-prominent mountain in the Philippines. The peak overlooks from Davao City 45 kilometers (28 mi) to the northeast,Digos 25 kilometers (16 mi) to the southeast,and Kidapawan 20 kilometers (12 mi) to the west. It is a protected area and a Natural Park of the Philippines.
Pinamalayan,officially the Municipality of Pinamalayan,is a 1st class municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro,Philippines. According to the 2020 census,it has a population of 90,383 people.
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Sablayan,officially the Municipality of Sablayan,is a 1st class municipality in the province of Occidental Mindoro,Philippines. According to the 2020 census,it has a population of 92,598 people.
Pola,officially the Municipality of Pola,is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro,Philippines. According to the 2020 census,it has a population of 35,455 people. It is 74 kilometres (46 mi) from Calapan.
Naujan,officially the Municipality of Naujan,is a 1st class municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro,Philippines. Its population was 109,587 at the 2020 census.
Roxas,officially the Municipality of Roxas,is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro,Philippines. It has a population of 58,849 according to the 2020 census.
San Teodoro,officially the Municipality of San Teodoro,is a 4th class municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro,Philippines. According to the 2020 census,it has a population of 19,121 people,making it the least populated municipality in the province.
Socorro,officially the Municipality of Socorro,is a 3rd class municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro,Philippines. According to the 2020 census,it has a population of 41,585 people.
Victoria,officially the Municipality of Victoria,is a 2nd class municipality in the province of Oriental Mindoro,Philippines. According to the 2020 census,it has a population of 52,175 people.
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The Manleluag Spring Protected Landscape is a protected area containing natural hot springs in the Ilocos Region of the Philippines. It is one of 34 protected landscapes in the Philippines located in the municipality of Mangatarem,Pangasinan in the west-central area of the island of Luzon.
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