November 2021 British shadow cabinet reshuffle

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Keir Starmer Official portrait of Keir Starmer crop 2.jpg
Keir Starmer

On 29 November 2021, Keir Starmer, Leader of the Opposition in the United Kingdom, carried out a reshuffle of his shadow cabinet. [1] [2] The slimmed down shadow cabinet, was seen to be Starmer creating a top team in his own image. [3]

Contents

The major outcome of the reshuffle was the reinstatement of Yvette Cooper to the frontbench. She returned as Shadow Home Secretary, a role she held in Ed Miliband's Shadow Cabinet. [4]

With the departure of Cat Smith, the Shadow Cabinet now contains zero members of the Socialist Campaign Group, a left-wing faction loyal to former leader Jeremy Corbyn. [5]

Cabinet-level changes

Colour key
  •      Joined the Shadow Cabinet
  •      Left the Shadow Cabinet
  •      Portfolio created/renamed
MinisterPosition(s) before reshufflePosition(s) after reshuffle
Official portrait of Rt Hon Yvette Cooper MP crop 2.jpg Rt Hon Yvette Cooper MPChair of the Home Affairs Select Committee
Backbench MP		 Shadow Home Secretary
Official portrait of Nick Thomas-Symonds crop 2.jpg Rt Hon Nick Thomas-Symonds FRHistS MP Shadow Home Secretary Shadow Secretary of State for International Trade
Official portrait of Rt Hon Emily Thornberry MP crop 2.jpg Rt Hon Emily Thornberry MP Shadow Secretary of State for International Trade Shadow Attorney General for England and Wales
Portrait of Lord Falconer.jpg Rt Hon The Lord Falconer QC PC Shadow Attorney General for England and Wales
Shadow Advocate General for Scotland
Shadow Minister for Scotland 		Shadow Advocate General for Scotland
Shadow Minister for Scotland
Official portrait of Rt Hon Pat McFadden MP crop 2.jpg Rt Hon Pat McFadden MP Shadow Economic Secretary to the Treasury Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury
Official portrait of Bridget Phillipson MP crop 2.jpg Bridget Phillipson MP Shadow Chief Secretary to the Treasury Shadow Secretary of State for Education
Official portrait of Kate Green crop 2.jpg Kate Green OBE MP Shadow Secretary of State for Education Left the Opposition frontbench
Official portrait of Rt Hon David Lammy MP crop 5.jpg Rt Hon David Lammy FRSA MP Shadow Secretary of State for Justice
Shadow Lord Chancellor 		Shadow Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
Official portrait of Lisa Nandy MP crop 2.jpg Lisa Nandy MP Shadow Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs Shadow Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities
Official portrait of Mr Steve Reed crop 2.jpg Steve Reed OBE MP Shadow Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government Shadow Secretary of State for Justice
Shadow Lord Chancellor
Official portrait of Rt Hon Edward Miliband MP crop 2.jpg Rt Hon Ed Miliband MP Shadow Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy Shadow Secretary of State for Climate Change and Net Zero
Official portrait of Jonathan Reynolds MP crop 2.jpg Jonathan Reynolds MP Shadow Secretary of State for Work and Pensions Shadow Secretary of State for Business and Industrial Strategy
Official portrait of Jonathan Ashworth MP crop 2.jpg Rt Hon Jonathan Ashworth MP Shadow Secretary of State for Health and Social Care Shadow Secretary of State for Work and Pensions
Official portrait of Wes Streeting MP crop 2.jpg Wes Streeting MP Shadow Secretary of State for Child Poverty Shadow Secretary of State for Health and Social Care
Official portrait of Peter Kyle MP crop 2.jpg Peter Kyle MP Shadow Minister for Schools Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland
Official portrait of Louise Haigh MP crop 2.jpg Louise Haigh MP Shadow Secretary of State for Northern Ireland Shadow Secretary of State for Transport
Official portrait of Jim McMahon crop 2.jpg Jim McMahon OBE FRSA MP Shadow Secretary of State for Transport Shadow Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs
Official portrait of Luke Pollard MP crop 2.jpg Luke Pollard MP Shadow Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs Left the Opposition frontbench
Official portrait of Lucy Powell MP crop 2.jpg Lucy Powell MP Shadow Secretary of State for Housing Shadow Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport
Official portrait of Jo Stevens MP crop 2.jpg Jo Stevens MP Shadow Secretary of State for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Shadow Secretary of State for Wales
Official portrait of Nia Griffith MP crop 2.jpg Nia Griffith MP Shadow Secretary of State for Wales Shadow Minister of State for International Trade

Junior-level changes

On 4 December 2021, LabourList reported the junior changes to the frontbench. [6]

Reaction

Resignation of Cat Smith

Before the reshuffle was underway, Cat Smith resigned as Shadow Secretary of State for Young People and Democracy, despite Starmer asking her to stay in her position. In her resignation letter, Smith described the ongoing suspension of Jeremy Corbyn as "utterly unsustainable" and voiced her concern that the situation was damaging the party. [12] [13]

Failure to inform Angela Rayner

Deputy Leader of the Labour Party Angela Rayner was not notified of the reshuffle, as it was first reported while she was making a keynote speech on Parliamentary Standards at the Institute for Government. The resignation tweet from Cat Smith was sent out during the Q&A section, so Rayner was caught off guard. [14] Starmer was criticised for not notifying his deputy before announcing the reshuffle. [15] Lisa Nandy dismissed claims that Rayner had been humiliated over the alleged snub, stating that the reshuffle showed "we’re moving north" to a question on Sky News asking about the left–right focus on the reshuffle which had been discussed in the media. [16] A similar rift occurred at the reshuffle in May 2021, in which Rayner was demoted from her position as party chair and national campaign coordinator after Labour's heavy loss in the 2021 Hartlepool by-election. [17] [18]

Appointment of Yvette Cooper

Yvette Cooper in 2016 Yvette Cooper, 2016 Labour Party Conference 2.jpg
Yvette Cooper in 2016

Yvette Cooper's appointment as Shadow Home Secretary was one of the most significant changes announced by Starmer, as it returned her to the role she had previously occupied in 2015 as a member of the Miliband shadow cabinet. The move was seen as a shift towards the right and a further departure from the Corbyn era. [19] Jon Craig of Sky News described Cooper as "Labour's lost leader" and speculated that her comeback would increase her odds of one day succeeding Starmer. [4]

Other appointments

David Lammy was promoted to Shadow Foreign Secretary. [20] He had served as a minister under Tony Blair and Gordon Brown, and in the weeks before the reshuffle had been under scrutiny for his second job. [21] His appointment was criticised in the Daily Telegraph . [22]

The decision to move Lisa Nandy from her position as Shadow Foreign Secretary would have typically been regarded as a demotion; however, it was widely reported to be positive, as her new role would involve opposing the Johnson government's flagship levelling up policy and facing Michael Gove across the dispatch box. [23] Nandy's experience as a Northern MP and interest in the importance of towns have been cited as making her well-suited to the portfolio. [24] [25]

Former Leader of the Labour Party Ed Miliband was moved to a new role, from Shadow Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy to Shadow Climate Change Secretary. [26] While he had been praised for his speeches during the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference in Glasgow, [27] his responsibilities may have been reduced in response to his outspoken support for the public ownership of energy companies. [28]

Laura Kuenssberg of BBC News wrote that the slimmed down shadow cabinet aimed to "combine experience and youth". [29] Robert Peston of ITV News described the reshuffle as abandoning "the fatuous project of trying to ... placate Labour's warring factions". Instead, Starmer has "chosen shadow ministers for their perceived ability". [30] Stephen Bush of the New Statesman presented a more critical perspective on the reshuffle, arguing that certain appointments (such as moving to Streeting to Health rather than Education) did not appear to "make sense". [31] Former Shadow Chancellor John McDonnell, who had served under Jeremy Corbyn, stated that the reshuffle "[gave] the impression of Christmas Past not Christmas Future", while criticising the perceived promotion of "Blairite" MPs. [32]

The reshuffle was considered to boost Labour's chances in the Old Bexley and Sidcup by-election four days later. [33] However, it lost the by-election. [34]

See also

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References

  1. ↑ "Labour reshuffle: Yvette Cooper becomes shadow home secretary". BBC News. 29 November 2021.
  2. ↑ Heather Stewart (29 November 2021). "Labour reshuffle: who's up and who's down in Keir Starmer's shake-up". The Guardian.
  3. ↑ Isabel Hardman (29 November 2021). "Starmer's attention-grabbing shadow cabinet reshuffle". The Spectator.
  4. 1 2 Jon Craig (29 November 2021). "Labour reshuffle: Yvette Cooper's big comeback is sure to shorten her odds of winning party's top job in future". Sky News.
  5. ↑ "Cooper, Lammy and Nandy among beneficiaries of Starmer's reshuffle". The Guardian. 29 November 2021. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
  6. ↑ Rodgers, Sienna. "Keir Starmer unveils new frontbench team after wider reshuffle". LabourList. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
  7. ↑ "Tweet from Wes Streeting, announcing the new Shadow H&SC team". Twitter. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
  8. ↑ "Tweet announcing new role". Twitter. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
  9. ↑ "Tweet announcing new role". Twitter. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
  10. ↑ "Tweet announcing new role". Twitter. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
  11. ↑ "Tweet announcing new role". Twitter. Retrieved 4 December 2021.
  12. ↑ Cat Smith [@CatSmithMP] (29 November 2021). "It's been an honour to serve on the Labour front bench since 2015 but I'm looking forward to spending even more time at home here in Lancashire and standing up for my constituents" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  13. ↑ Adam Forrest; Ashley Cowburn (29 November 2021). "Labour reshuffle: Keir Starmer launches shake up as frontbencher Cat Smith quits". The Independent.
  14. ↑ "Rayner appears blindsided as Starmer launches Labour reshuffle during speech". The Independent. 29 November 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  15. ↑ Yorke, Harry (29 November 2021). "New rift at top of Labour as Angela Rayner blindsided by Sir Keir Starmer's reshuffle". The Telegraph. ISSN   0307-1235 . Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  16. ↑ "Lisa Nandy denies Keir Starmer humiliated Angela Rayner with timing of reshuffle". The Independent. 30 November 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  17. ↑ "Angela Rayner sacked as Labour chair after Hartlepool byelection loss". The Guardian. 8 May 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  18. ↑ Rodgers, Sienna (8 May 2021). "Angela Rayner sacked as Labour Party chair and national campaign coordinator". LabourList.
  19. ↑ Kate Proctor; Adam Payne (29 November 2021). "Yvette Cooper Makes Labour Frontbench Comeback After Keir Starmer Reshuffles Top Team". PoliticsHome.
  20. ↑ "Labour reshuffle: David Lammy promoted to shadow foreign secretary". LBC. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  21. ↑ "David Lammy hits out against trolls criticising his 'second job'". LBC. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  22. ↑ Obese-Jecty, Ben (30 November 2021). "Promoting narcissistic David Lammy was a big mistake". The Telegraph. ISSN   0307-1235 . Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  23. ↑ Heather Stewart; Aubrey Allegretti (29 November 2021). "Cooper, Lammy and Nandy among beneficiaries of Starmer's ruthless reshuffle". The Guardian.
  24. ↑ Jim Pickard (29 November 2021). "Nandy to face Gove on 'levelling up' after Labour front bench shake-up". Financial Times.
  25. ↑ Ben Glaze; Pippa Crerar; Aletha Adu; Beth Abbit (29 November 2021). "Wigan MP Lisa Nandy to take on Michael Gove in new 'levelling up' role following Labour reshuffle". Manchester Evening News.
  26. ↑ "Yorkshire MPs Yvette Cooper and Ed Miliband handed new shadow front bench jobs in Labour reshuffle". www.yorkshirepost.co.uk. 29 November 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  27. ↑ "Ed Miliband praised for passionate climate change speech on Newsnight". www.indy100.com. 14 September 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  28. ↑ Rea, Ailbhe (28 September 2021). "Everyone is falling out with Ed Miliband". New Statesman .
  29. ↑ "Labour reshuffle: Starmer aims to combine experience and youth". BBC News. 29 November 2021. Retrieved 1 December 2021.
  30. ↑ Robert Peston (29 November 2021). "Peston: Keir Starmer chooses the Labour team he actually rates". ITV News.
  31. ↑ Stephen Bush (29 November 2021). "Keir Starmer's new-look Shadow Cabinet is less than the sum of its parts". New Statesman.
  32. ↑ John McDonnell [@johnmcdonnellMP] (29 November 2021). "Reviving the careers of former Blairite ministers & simply reappointing existing Shadow Cabinet ministers to new posts does give the impression of Christmas Past not Christmas Future" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  33. ↑ Diver, Tony (1 December 2021). "Sir Keir Starmer's reshuffle 'has boosted Labour' ahead of Old Bexley and Sidcup by-election". The Telegraph. ISSN   0307-1235 . Retrieved 4 December 2021.
  34. ↑ "Old Bexley and Sidcup: Tories hold safe London seat at by-election". BBC News. 3 December 2021. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
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