Valerie Ann Amos,Baroness Amos (born 13 March 1954) is a British Labour Party politician and diplomat who served as the eighth UN Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator. Before her appointment to the UN,she served as British High Commissioner to Australia. She was created a life peer in 1997,serving as Leader of the House of Lords and Lord President of the Council from 2003 to 2007.
When she was appointed Secretary of State for International Development on 12 May 2003,following the resignation of Clare Short,Amos became the first Black,Asian and minority ethnic (BAME) woman to serve as a Cabinet minister. She left the Cabinet when Gordon Brown became Prime Minister. In July 2010,Secretary-General of the United Nations Ban Ki-moon announced Baroness Amos's appointment to the role of Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator. [2] She took up the position on 1 September 2010 and remained in post until 29 May 2015. In September 2015,Amos was appointed Director of SOAS,University of London, [3] becoming the first black woman to lead a university in the United Kingdom. [4]
Since September 2020,Amos has been Master of University College,Oxford,succeeding Sir Ivor Crewe and becoming the first-ever black head of an Oxford college,as well as the first woman to head that college. [5] [6]
Amos was born in 1954 in British Guiana (now Guyana) in South America and,after moving with her family to Great Britain in 1963, [7] she attended Bexley Technical High School for Girls (now Townley Grammar School),Bexleyheath,where she was the first black deputy head girl. She completed a degree in Sociology at the University of Warwick (1973–76),an MA in cultural studies at the University of Birmingham (where the department was led by Stuart Hall), [8] and studied education at the University of East Anglia.
After working in Equal Opportunities,Training and Management Services in local government in the London boroughs of Lambeth,Camden and Hackney,Amos became Chief Executive of the Equal Opportunities Commission in 1989,leaving the position in 1994.
In 1995,Amos co-founded the consultancy firm Amos Fraser Bernard and was an adviser to the South African government on public service reform,human rights and employment equity.
Amos has also been deputy chair of the Runnymede Trust (1990–1998);a trustee of the Institute for Public Policy Research;a non-executive director of the University College London Hospitals Trust;a trustee of Voluntary Service Overseas;chair of the Afiya Trust;a director of Hampstead Theatre;chair of the Board of Governors of the Royal College of Nursing Institute;and a trustee,now patron,of the Serious Trust.
Amos was elevated to the peerage in August 1997 as Baroness Amos,of Brondesbury in the London Borough of Brent . [9] [10] In the House of Lords,she was a co-opted member of the Select Committee on European Communities Sub-Committee F (Social Affairs,Education and Home Affairs) from 1997 to 1998. From 1998 to 2001,she was a Government Whip in the House of Lords and also a spokesperson on Social Security,International Development and Women's Issues as well as one of the Government's spokespersons in the House of Lords on Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs. Baroness Amos was appointed Parliamentary Under-Secretary for Foreign &Commonwealth Affairs on 11 June 2001,with responsibility for Africa;Commonwealth;Caribbean;Overseas Territories;Consular Issues and FCO Personnel. She was replaced by Chris Mullin.
After previously threatening to resign as International Development Secretary in the lead-up to the 2003 invasion of Iraq,Clare Short eventually stood down in May 2003 over a draft UN resolution that she felt failed to give "the UN its promised central role in rebuilding Iraq". Baroness Amos,who had been serving as Foreign Office minister and as a spokesperson in the Lords for International Development was swiftly announced as Short's replacement. [11] Her appointment made her "the UK's first black woman cabinet minister" and was an unusual example of a government department being headed by a member of the House of Lords. [11]
Baroness Amos was appointed Leader of the House of Lords on 6 October 2003,following the death of Lord Williams of Mostyn,which meant that her tenure as Secretary of State for International Development lasted less than six months.
On 17 February 2005,the British Government nominated Lady Amos to head the United Nations Development Programme., [12] but the position was assigned to Kemal Derviş.
Baroness Amos left the cabinet when Gordon Brown took over as prime minister from Tony Blair in June 2007. Brown proposed her as the European Union special representative to the African Union. [13] However,Belgian career diplomat Koen Vervaeke was appointed to this role instead. She was a member of the Committee on Commonwealth Membership,which presented its report on potential changes in membership criteria for the Commonwealth of Nations at the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting 2007 in Kampala,Uganda. She was a member of the board of the Sierra Leone Titanium Resources Group.
On 8 October 2008,it was reported that Amos was to join the Football Association's management board for England's bid to host the 2018 World Cup. This was described as a "surprise appointment",since she has no recorded interest in football (despite her interest in cricket) or any experience in similar work such as the 2012 Olympics bid. [14]
On 4 July 2009,it was announced that Baroness Amos had been appointed British High Commissioner to Australia in succession to Helen Liddell (now Baroness Liddell). [15] Amos took up the position in October 2009. [16]
In 2010,United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon announced Amos's appointment as Under-Secretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs and Emergency Relief Coordinator. [17] In March 2012,she visited Syria on behalf of the UN to press the Syrian government to allow access to all parts of Syria to help people affected by the 2011–2012 Syrian uprising. [18]
In 2015,World Health Organization (WHO) Director General Margaret Chan appointed Amos as member of the Advisory Group on Reform of WHO's Work in Outbreaks and Emergencies with Health and Humanitarian Consequences. [19] Since 2019,Amos has been serving on the Center for Strategic &International Studies’(CSIS) Task Force on Humanitarian Access,co-chaired by Cory Booker and Todd Young. [20]
In September 2015,she became the ninth director of SOAS University of London,the first woman of African descent to be director of an institute of higher education in Great Britain. [3] [4] In 2019,she co-led a report by Universities (UUK) and the National Union of Students (NUS) addressing the disparity between the proportion of "top degrees" (first or 2:1 degrees) achieved by white and black,Asian and minority ethnic (BAME) students. [21]
In January 2021,Amos left her position at SOAS to become Master of University College,Oxford,as both the first woman appointed to that post and the first black head of any Oxford college. [22]
Amos was awarded an honorary professorship at Thames Valley University in 1995 in recognition of her work on equality and social justice. On 1 July 2010,she received the honorary degree of Doctor of the University (DUniv) from the University of Stirling in recognition of her "outstanding service to our society and her role as a model of leadership and success for women today." [23] She has also been awarded the honorary degrees of Doctor of Laws (Hon LLD) from the University of Warwick in 2000 [24] and the University of Leicester in 2006. [25]
At the University of Birmingham,where she studied as an undergraduate,the Guild of Students have named one of the committee rooms "The Amos Room" after her,in acknowledgement of her services to society. [26]
In 2012,Amos was awarded an honorary Doctor of Laws degree (Hon LLD) from the University of Nottingham, [27] and in 2013,made an honorary Doctor of Civil Law (Hon DCL) at Durham University. [28]
Amos was appointed a Member of the Order of the Companions of Honour (CH) in the 2016 Birthday Honours for services to the United Nations and emergency relief. [29] [30]
In 2017,Amos was awarded an honorary degree at Middlesex University,thereby "recognising achievement at the highest level as well as dedication to public duty and making a difference to others' lives." [31]
In July 2018,Amos received an honorary Doctor of Laws degree (Hon LLD) from the University of Bristol. [32] In December 2018,she was awarded an honorary Doctorate of Literature (Hon DLitt) by the University of the Witwatersrand. [1]
She was elected to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences as an International Honorary Member in 2019. [33]
On 1 January 2022,the Queen appointed Amos a Lady Companion of the Order of the Garter (LG). [34] [35] Amos's banner of arms was erected at St George's Chapel,Windsor on 13 June. Amos is the first black "knight or lady companion" member of the order since its foundation (excluding the Emperor of Ethiopia Haile Selassie,who as a foreign monarch was a stranger knight companion of the order). [36] [37]
In November 2022,Amos was awarded an honorary fellowship of the University of London. [38] [39]
In May 2023,Amos took part in the Coronation of Charles III,representing the Order of the Garter. [40]
In July 2023,the University of Sussex awarded Amos an honorary degree,praising her as "the first Black woman to lead a university", [41] and in November of the same year,she was conferred with an Honorary Doctor of Law degree (Hon LLD) from the University of Guyana. [42] [43] [44]
|
Amos is an enthusiast of cricket and talked about her love of the game with Jonathan Agnew on Test Match Special during the lunch break of the first day of the England v. New Zealand test match at Old Trafford in May 2008. [45] [46]
After resigning from the cabinet,Baroness Amos took up a directorship with Travant Capital,a Nigerian private equity fund launched in 2007. [47] In the House of Lords Register of Members Interests,she lists this directorship as remunerated. [48]
Amos was listed as one of "the 50 best-dressed over-50s" by The Guardian in March 2013. [49]
Gillian Patricia Shephard,Baroness Shephard of Northwold,,is a British Conservative politician who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for South West Norfolk from 1987 to 2005. Shephard served as a Cabinet Minister,and is now Chairman of the Association of Conservative Peers.
Betty Boothroyd,Baroness Boothroyd,was a British politician who served as a member of Parliament (MP) for West Bromwich and West Bromwich West from 1973 to 2000. A member of the Labour Party,she served as Speaker of the House of Commons from 1992 to 2000. She was previously a Deputy Speaker from 1987 to 1992. She was the first and to date only woman to serve as Speaker. Boothroyd later sat in the House of Lords as,in accordance with tradition,a crossbench peer.
Martha Lane Fox,Baroness Lane-Fox of Soho is a British businesswoman,philanthropist and public servant. She co-founded Last Minute during the dotcom boom of the early 2000s and has subsequently served on public service digital projects. She sits on the boards of WeTransfer and Chanel,as well as being a trustee of The Queen's Commonwealth Trust. She previously served on the board of Channel 4.
Patricia Janet Scotland,Baroness Scotland of Asthal,,is a Dominican-British barrister and politician,serving as the sixth secretary-general of the Commonwealth of Nations. She was elected at the 2015 Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting and took office on 1 April 2016. She is the first woman to hold the post.
Helena Ann Kennedy,Baroness Kennedy of The Shaws,is a Scottish barrister,broadcaster,and Labour member of the House of Lords. She was Principal of Mansfield College,Oxford,from 2011 to 2018. A Bencher of Gray's Inn,an Honorary Writer to the Signet and the recipient of 42 Honorary Degrees from many universities including those of Glasgow and Edinburgh in recognition of work on women and the law and on widening participation in higher education. She is President of Justice,the law reform think tank,and is also director of the International Bar Association's Institute of Human Rights.
Vivien Helen Stern,Baroness Stern is a crossbench member of the House of Lords.
Brenda Marjorie Hale,Baroness Hale of Richmond,,is a British judge who served as President of the Supreme Court of the United Kingdom from 2017 until her retirement in 2020.
Ann Elizabeth Oldfield Butler-Sloss,Baroness Butler-Sloss,GBE,PC is a retired English judge. She was the first female Lord Justice of Appeal and was the highest-ranking female judge in the United Kingdom until 2004,when Baroness Hale was appointed to the House of Lords. Until June 2007,she chaired the inquests into the deaths of Diana,Princess of Wales,and Dodi Fayed. She stood down from that task with effect from that date,and the inquest was conducted by Lord Justice Scott Baker.
Jean Alys Barker,Baroness Trumpington,was a British Conservative politician and life peer. In the 1960s and 1970s she served in local government in Cambridgeshire. In 1980 she was created a life peer after which she served in the House of Lords. From an upper-class background,she was a socialite and a secretary before entering politics,as well as serving in naval intelligence in World War II.
Michael Hastings Jay,Baron Jay of Ewelme,is a British politician and former diplomat. He sits as a Crossbench member of the House of Lords,and previously served as Ambassador to France and Permanent Under Secretary at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.
Pauline Perry,Baroness Perry of Southwark is an educator,educationist,academic,and activist. She is a Conservative politician and was for 25 years a working member of the British House of Lords. In 1981 she became Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Schools in England. In 1986 she became Vice-Chancellor of South Bank Polytechnic,and serving during its transition to a university,became the first woman in history to run a British university.
Lindsay Patricia Northover,Baroness Northover,is a British academic,Liberal Democrat politician,member of the House of Lords,and former junior government minister.
Joyce Brenda Gould,Baroness Gould of Potternewton is a British Labour Party politician.
Janet Anne Royall,Baroness Royall of Blaisdon,,is a British Labour Co-operative Party politician. A former secretary and adviser to Neil Kinnock,Royall was appointed to the House of Lords in 2004 after having stood unsuccessfully to be MEP for The Cotswolds and MP for Ipswich and Ogmore. She was Leader of the House of Lords for the last eighteen months of Gordon Brown's premiership. Royall is the current Principal of Somerville College,Oxford and was a candidate in the 2024 University of Oxford Chancellor election but lost to William Hague.
Dame Susan Catherine Campbell,Baroness Campbell of Loughborough,is a British sports administrator who was chairman of UK Sport between 2003 and 2013.
Michael Charles Williams,Baron Williams of Baglan was a British diplomat and crossbench life peer.
Sally Ralea Greengross,Baroness Greengross,was a British politician. Awarded an OBE in the 1993 New Year Honours,Greengross was raised to the peerage as Baroness Greengross,of Notting Hill in the Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea in 2000,sitting as a crossbencher.
Sir Brian James Proetel Fall is a retired British diplomat who was the UK's Special Representative for the South Caucasus 2002–12.
Moazzam Tufail Malik is a former British civil servant and diplomat. He is Managing Director at the World Resources Institute,and Chair at the Muslim Charities Forum,an umbrella NGO for faith based charities in the UK.
In addition, The Queen has been graciously pleased to appoint The Right Honourable Valerie Ann, Baroness Amos C.H. to be a Lady Companion