Alok Sharma | |
---|---|
President for COP26 [lower-alpha 1] | |
In office 8 January 2021 –20 November 2022 | |
Prime Minister | |
Preceded by | Office established |
Succeeded by | Office abolished |
Secretary of State for Business,Energy and Industrial Strategy | |
In office 13 February 2020 –8 January 2021 | |
Prime Minister | Boris Johnson |
Preceded by | Andrea Leadsom |
Succeeded by | Kwasi Kwarteng |
Secretary of State for International Development | |
In office 24 July 2019 –13 February 2020 | |
Prime Minister | Boris Johnson |
Preceded by | Rory Stewart |
Succeeded by | Anne-Marie Trevelyan |
Minister of State for Employment | |
In office 9 January 2018 –24 July 2019 | |
Prime Minister | Theresa May |
Preceded by | Damian Hinds |
Succeeded by | Mims Davies |
Minister of State for Housing | |
In office 14 June 2017 –9 January 2018 | |
Prime Minister | Theresa May |
Preceded by | Gavin Barwell |
Succeeded by | Dominic Raab |
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Asia and the Pacific | |
In office 17 July 2016 –13 June 2017 | |
Prime Minister | Theresa May |
Preceded by | James Duddridge |
Succeeded by | Mark Field |
Member of Parliament for Reading West | |
Assumed office 6 May 2010 | |
Preceded by | Martin Salter |
Majority | 4,117 (8.2%) |
Personal details | |
Born | Agra,Uttar Pradesh,India | 7 September 1967
Political party | Conservative |
Children | 2 |
Residence(s) | Caversham,Berkshire,England |
Education | University of Salford |
Sir Alok Kumar Sharma KCMG (born 7 September 1967 [2] ) is a British Conservative Party politician who served as President for COP26 from 2021 to 2022,having previously served as Secretary of State for Business,Energy and Industrial Strategy from 2020 to 2021 and Secretary of State for International Development from 2019 to 2020. He has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Reading West since 2010.
Sharma served in Theresa May's government as Minister of State for Housing from 2017 to 2018 and as Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Employment from 2018 to 2019. In 2019,he was appointed to Boris Johnson's cabinet as Secretary of State for International Development. In the 2020 cabinet reshuffle he was promoted to Secretary of State for Business,Energy and Industrial Strategy,an office in which he served until 2021. Sharma was President of the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26) and negotiated the Glasgow Climate Pact. [3] [4]
Sharma was born in Agra,Uttar Pradesh,India,and moved to Reading with his parents when he was five years old. He is a Hindu. [5] [6] His father,Prem,was involved in Conservative politics in Reading,and became chairman of the Berkshire area of Conservatives before helping to establish the Conservative Friends of India. [7]
Sharma was brought up in Earley and Whitley Wood and was privately educated at both Presentation College and Reading Blue Coat School in Sonning, [8] before studying at the University of Salford,from where he graduated with a BSc in Applied Physics with Electronics in 1988. [9]
He subsequently qualified as a chartered accountant,training with Deloitte Haskins &Sells in Manchester before moving into corporate finance advisory with Nikko Securities and then Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken,where he held senior roles based in London,Stockholm and Frankfurt. [10] Sharma was an adviser to clients in the corporate and private-equity sector on cross-border mergers and acquisitions,listings and restructurings. [11]
Sharma is a governor of a local primary school in Reading. Previously he served as a chairman of the political think-tank the Bow Group's Economic Affairs Committee.
Sharma was selected as the Conservative Party candidate for the Reading West constituency in 2006. [7] He was elected as the MP for Reading West in the 2010 general election,winning a majority of 6,004 after the retirement of the Labour MP Martin Salter.
In the 2015 general election he was re-elected with an increased majority of 6,650. [12]
In the 2017 general election,he won his seat with a reduced majority of 2,876. [12] On being re-elected,Sharma wrote on his website:"Having grown up locally in Reading and being very much a local Reading man,I am delighted to have been re-elected for a constituency in my home town". [13]
In the 2019 general election Sharma increased his majority to 4,117. [12]
On 26 September 2023,Sharma announced his intention to stand down at the next general election. [14]
Sharma served as a member of the Science and Technology Select Committee between July 2010 and February 2011 [15] and the Treasury Select Committee between September 2014 and March 2015. [16]
Sharma was Conservative Party Vice-Chairman from 2012 to 2015 [17] and co-chairman of Conservative Friends of India in 2014. [18]
In September 2011,Sharma was appointed Parliamentary Private Secretary (PPS) to Mark Hoban,the then Financial Secretary to the Treasury. [19] During his time as a PPS,Sharma sat on a number of public bill committees including two finance bills,the 2013 Banking Reform Bill and the 2011 Pensions Bill. [20] He also served as PPS to Sir Oliver Letwin,the former Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster,who had overall responsibility for the Cabinet Office.
Following the death of two cyclists in Purley on Thames,Sharma campaigned in 2014 for longer prison sentences for those convicted of death by dangerous driving. [21] Sharma initiated a Parliamentary debate on the issue [22] and backed a petition,started by the families of victims,which gained more than 55,000 signatures. [23] [24]
Sharma campaigned to reduce the number of first-class carriages on trains operating on the Great Western route between Reading and London. In January 2015,he held a meeting with Rail Minister Claire Perry and First Great Western managing director Mark Hopwood to discuss proposals to increase Standard Class capacity to reduce overcrowding. [25]
In 2016,Sharma was appointed as the Prime Minister's "Infrastructure Envoy to India". [10]
Sharma was Parliamentary Under Secretary of State at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office from July 2016 to June 2017. [26]
In June 2017 he was appointed Housing Minister,replacing Gavin Barwell,who lost his seat in the 2017 general election. [27]
As the Minister of State for Housing,Sharma was responsible for the Government's response to the Grenfell Tower fire. He attracted media attention when he was visibly moved while making a statement to the House of Commons on 5 July 2017. [28] [29]
In January 2018,he became the Minister of State for Employment. [30]
Sharma was appointed Secretary of State for International Development by Boris Johnson following the resignation of Rory Stewart in July 2019. Upon assuming the role,he said:"I am delighted... We will work across the whole of government to deliver Brexit and make sure the United Kingdom's aid is tackling global challenges that affect us all". [31]
In October,Sharma stated he wanted to use the United Kingdom's leverage over the World Bank to focus the use of the nineteenth International Development Association fund on fighting climate change,building sustainable economies and promoting women's rights. [32]
Following the dismissal of Andrea Leadsom in the 2020 cabinet reshuffle,Sharma was appointed to the position of Secretary of State for Business,Energy and Industrial Strategy,taking office on 13 February.
As Secretary of State,Sharma was one of the government's speakers at the daily coronavirus pandemic briefings from Downing Street. In June 2020,he appeared visibly unwell while delivering a statement in the House of Commons. [33] Although he underwent a test for COVID-19 which came back negative,the situation led to questions being raised about the government's decision to end the use of the virtual parliament and make MPs return to the House of Commons chamber. Certain employees of the Department for Business,Energy and Industrial Strategy were advised not to return to their work by the Public and Commercial Services Union,who said that there was a lack of evidence that the department had provided enough preventative measures against the virus. [34]
In July 2020,Sharma instructed officials to purchase half of OneWeb,a satellite communications company,for $500 million. [35] The company was purchased from Chapter 11 bankruptcy by the United Kingdom's government and Bharti Enterprises.
With the help of Lord Callanan,Sharma introduced the National Security and Investment Act 2021 to Parliament. [36]
In addition to his appointment as Secretary of State for Business,Energy and Industrial Strategy on 13 February 2020,Sharma was also appointed President of the 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26), [37] following the dismissal of Claire Perry O'Neill in January 2020. At that time the conference was planned for November 2020;in May 2020 it was rearranged for November 2021. [3] The Glasgow Climate Pact was negotiated at the conference under Sharma's Presidency. [38]
On 8 January 2021,Sharma left his position as Secretary of State to become President of COP26 on a full-time basis,and chair of the Climate Action Implementation Committee. [39] He moved to the Cabinet Office and retained his status as a full member of the cabinet. [40] Sharma formally served as a Minister of State in the Cabinet Office. [41]
Amid the July 2022 Conservative Party leadership election,Sharma threatened to resign if the winning candidate did not remain committed to the UK's net zero targets. [42] He was reappointed to his role by the Truss ministry on 6 September 2022. [43] Upon the appointment of Rishi Sunak as Prime Minister,Sharma retained the Presidency for COP26 but was removed from cabinet. [44] Sharma left office on 20 November 2022 following the closing plenary of COP27 held in Sharm El Sheikh,Egypt. [45]
Sharma was appointed Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George (KCMG) in the 2023 New Year Honours for services to tackling climate change. [46]
Sharma supported the opening in his Reading West constituency of one of the first free schools in England:All Saints Junior School opened in September 2011 and received an 'outstanding' rating in its first Ofsted report. [47]
Sharma has also been appointed a patron of the Wren School,a new secondary free school opening in west Reading in September 2015. Sharma supported the West Reading Education Network in getting the new school approved and is helping the school to find an appropriate permanent site. [48] [49]
Sharma has been a vocal supporter of the expansion of Heathrow Airport and has spoken in support of increasing the number of airport runways in the South East of England,claiming that "a lack of hub capacity is costing the United Kingdom jobs and investment". [50] [51] This is despite opposition in his own constituency. In 2009 he had opposed the third runway for the envionmentally unsustainable way it was being planned and had said:"A third runway at Heathrow would inflict huge damage to the environment and to the quality of life of millions of people. It is time for the government to abandon its plans for a third runway and,if a conservative government is elected,we will certainly stop this environmental disaster". He has argued that the expansion needs to be environmentally sustainable. [52]
Sharma set up the East West Leaders' Forum,a discussion forum between business leaders,to promote dialogue between the European Union,India and China. Theresa May,then Home Secretary,gave the keynote speech at the inaugural event,held in London in September 2014. [53] [54]
Sharma supported the United Kingdom remaining within the European Union prior to the 2016 referendum. [55] He backed Prime Minister Theresa May's Brexit withdrawal agreement in early 2019, [56] and subsequently supported Prime Minister Boris Johnson's withdrawal agreement in October 2019. [57]
Sharma is married and lives in Caversham,Reading,with his wife and two daughters. [8] His wife is Swedish. [58] [59] Sharma took his oath in the House of Commons on the Bhagavad Gita in 2019. [60]
Douglas Garven Alexander is a British Labour Party politician who served as Member of Parliament (MP) for Paisley and Renfrewshire South, previously Paisley South, from 1997 until his defeat in 2015. During this time, he served as Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster, Scottish Secretary, Transport Secretary and International Development Secretary in the Cabinet under Prime Ministers Tony Blair and Gordon Brown. He subsequently served in Ed Miliband's Shadow Cabinet as Shadow Secretary of State for Work and Pensions and Shadow Foreign Secretary.
Gregory William Hands is a British politician serving as Minister for London and Minister of State for Trade Policy since November 2023. He has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Chelsea and Fulham, previously Hammersmith and Fulham, since 2005. A member of the Conservative Party, he served as its Chairman from February to November 2023. Hands has served as Minister of State for Trade Policy under four prime ministers, holding the office on four occasions, and also served as Minister of State for Business, Energy and Clean Growth from 2021 to 2022.
Christopher Ian Brian Mynott Philp is a British politician serving as Minister of State for Crime, Policing and Fire since October 2022. He previously served in Liz Truss's cabinet from September to October 2022 as Chief Secretary to the Treasury and then as Minister for the Cabinet Office and Paymaster General. A member of the Conservative Party, he has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Croydon South since 2015.
Lieutenant Colonel James Spencer Cleverly is a British politician and Army Reserve officer who has served as Home Secretary since November 2023. A member of the Conservative Party, he has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Braintree in Essex since 2015. He previously served as Foreign Secretary from 2022 to 2023, Education Secretary from July to September 2022, Co-Chairman of the Conservative Party alongside Ben Elliot from 2019 to 2020, and in other junior ministerial positions.
Victoria Grace Ford is a British Conservative Party politician who served as Minister of State for Development from 6 September to 25 October 2022. She has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Chelmsford since 2017. She is a former investment banker, district councillor, and was a Member of the European Parliament (MEP) for the East of England from 2009 to 2017.
Stephen Paul Barclay is a British politician who has been the Secretary of State for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs since November 2023, having previously served in various cabinet positions under prime ministers Theresa May, Boris Johnson and Rishi Sunak between 2018 and 2023. A member of the Conservative Party, he has been Member of Parliament (MP) for North East Cambridgeshire since 2010.
Nadhim Zahawi is an Iraqi-born British politician who served in various ministerial positions under prime ministers Theresa May, Boris Johnson, Liz Truss, and Rishi Sunak from 2018 to 2023. He most recently served as Chairman of the Conservative Party and Minister without Portfolio from 25 October 2022 until he was dismissed by Sunak on 29 January 2023. A member of the Conservative Party, he became Member of Parliament (MP) for Stratford-on-Avon in 2010.
Akwasi Addo Alfred Kwarteng is a British politician who served as the Chancellor of the Exchequer from 6 September to 14 October 2022 under Liz Truss and the Secretary of State for Business, Energy and Industrial Strategy from 2021 to 2022 under Boris Johnson. A member of the Conservative Party, he has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Spelthorne since 2010.
Sir Robert James Buckland is a British politician who served as Lord Chancellor and Secretary of State for Justice from 2019 to 2021. He later served as Secretary of State for Wales from July to October 2022. A member of the Conservative Party, he has been Member of Parliament (MP) for South Swindon since 2010.
These are lists of people who belong to non-European ethnic minorities and have been elected as Members of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, European Union, and other British devolved assemblies and also Members of the non-elected House of Lords.
Victoria Mary Prentis, is a British lawyer who has served as the Attorney General for England and Wales since October 2022. Prentis has served as the Member of Parliament for Banbury since 2015. She is a member of the Conservative Party.
Rishi Sunak is a British politician who has served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party since 2022. The first British Asian prime minister, he previously held two cabinet positions under Boris Johnson, latterly as Chancellor of the Exchequer from 2020 to 2022. Sunak has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Richmond (Yorks) since 2015.
Wendy Morton is a British politician who served as Chief Whip of the House of Commons and Parliamentary Secretary to the Treasury from September to October 2022. A member of the Conservative Party, she has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Aldridge-Brownhills in the West Midlands since 2015.
Major James Stephen Heappey is a British politician and former soldier who served as Minister of State for the Armed Forces from 2020 to 2024. A member of the Conservative Party, he has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Wells in Somerset since 2015.
Anne-Marie Belinda Trevelyan is a British politician serving as Minister of State for Indo-Pacific under Rishi Sunak since October 2022. A member of the Conservative Party, she has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Berwick-upon-Tweed since 2015. She previously served in the Cabinets of Boris Johnson and Liz Truss.
Oliver James Dowden is a British politician and the current Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. A member of the Conservative Party, he is also Chancellor of the Duchy of Lancaster and Secretary of State in the Cabinet Office and has been the Member of Parliament (MP) for Hertsmere since 2015.
Paul Stuart Scully is a British politician who has served as the Member of Parliament (MP) for Sutton and Cheam since 2015. A member of the Conservative Party, he served as Minister for London from February 2020 and Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Tech and the Digital Economy from October 2022. He was sacked from both roles in November 2023.
Gillian Keegan is a British politician who has served as Secretary of State for Education since 2022. She previously served as Minister of State for Care and Mental Health from 2021 to 2022, and Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Africa from September to October 2022. Keegan has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Chichester since 2017. She is a member of the Conservative Party.
Sir Simon Richard Clarke is a British politician who has been Member of Parliament (MP) for Middlesbrough South and East Cleveland since 2017. A member of the Conservative Party, he briefly served as Secretary of State for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities from September to October 2022 and Chief Secretary to the Treasury from 2021 to 2022.
The second Johnson ministry began on 16 December 2019, three days after Boris Johnson's audience with Queen Elizabeth II where she invited him to form a new administration following the 2019 general election. The Conservative Party was returned to power with a majority of 80 seats in the House of Commons. Initially the ministers were largely identical to those at the end of the first Johnson ministry, but changed significantly in cabinet reshuffles in February 2020 and September 2021.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)