1994 Labour Party leadership election

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1994 Labour Party leadership election
  1992 30 June – 21 July 1994 (1994-06-30 1994-07-21) 2007  
  Tony Blair in 1997.jpg John Prescott official portrait (cropped).jpg Official portrait of Margaret Beckett as Environment Secretary.jpg
Candidate Tony Blair John Prescott Margaret Beckett
Overall result57.0%24.1%18.9%
Affiliated unions 52.3%28.4%19.3%
Party members 58.2%24.4%17.4%
MPs & MEPs 60.5%19.6%19.9%

Leader before election

Margaret Beckett (interim)
John Smith

Elected Leader

Tony Blair

The 1994 Labour Party leadership election was held on 21 July 1994 following the death of the incumbent leader, John Smith, on 12 May. Tony Blair won the leadership and became Prime Minister after winning the 1997 general election.

Contents

The election was the first held under the new leadership election rules that had been introduced in 1993, which included an element of one member, one vote. The poll for leader was held simultaneously with a deputy leadership vote.

Candidates

Margaret Beckett had been the Deputy Leader of the Labour Party, and following Smith's death was serving as acting leader; she was the first female Labour MP ever to stand for the leadership of the party (and remained the only such MP until Diane Abbott announced her candidacy for the 2010 leadership election). Tony Blair was, at the time of his candidature, the Shadow Home Secretary.

It has been widely speculated that Shadow Chancellor Gordon Brown did not stand due to a pact agreed with Blair at the Granita restaurant in Islington, North London. Shortly after John Smith's death, Roy Hattersley telephoned Blair and urged him to stand for the Party leadership. Blair informed Hattersley that he was worried about "hurting Gordon" to which Hattersley replied that he should tell Gordon Brown that there had been "a lot of people in the past who had wanted to be leader of the Labour Party and have come to terms with the fact that they weren't going to be" and that Brown would have to be part of a line that "goes back a very long way". [1]

However, in a MORI poll conducted shortly after Smith's death among all Labour supporters, Blair took 32 per cent, Prescott 21 per cent, Beckett and Brown 12 per cent each, and Cook 7 per cent, suggesting that Brown had little chance of winning anyway. [2]

Robin Cook, the Shadow Secretary of State for Trade and Industry stated that he would not run, as he did not believe he was attractive enough to the general electorate and that this would damage the party at the next election. John Prescott, who had stood at the 1992 deputy leadership election and lost to Beckett, stood again for both leader and deputy leader.

The "electoral college" system that had been introduced meant that the votes of members of affiliated groups (mostly trades unions), the members of constituency parties, and Labour MPs were all weighted equally.

Result

Candidate [3] Affiliated
(33.3%)
Constituencies
(33.3%)
PLP
(33.3%)
Overall result
Votes %Votes %Votes % %
Tony Blair Green check.svg407,63752.3100,31358.219860.557.0
John Prescott 221,36728.442,05324.46419.624.1
Margaret Beckett 150,42219.329,99017.46519.918.9

Tony Blair won, and led the party to its first general election victory for twenty-three years at the 1997 general election. Prescott won the deputy leadership poll, and went on to become Deputy Prime Minister during Blair's premiership. Beckett would also serve both in the Shadow Cabinet and then the Cabinet throughout Blair's term as leader, eventually becoming the last of the three Foreign Secretaries of the Blair ministries.

The next leadership election to take place occurred when Blair resigned in June 2007; this election was won by Gordon Brown, who ran uncontested. The next contested election would be in 2010, when Brown resigned.

How each MP voted

MPLeader voteDeputy Leader vote
Diane Abbott BeckettBeckett
Irene Adams PrescottPrescott
Nick Ainger BlairPrescott
Bob Ainsworth BlairPrescott
Graham Allen BlairBeckett
Donald Anderson BlairBeckett
Janet Anderson BlairPrescott
Hilary Armstrong BlairBeckett
Joe Ashton BlairPrescott
John Austin-Walker BeckettBeckett
Tony Banks BeckettBeckett
Harry Barnes BeckettBeckett
Kevin Barron BlairPrescott
John Battle BeckettBeckett
Hugh Bayley BlairPrescott
Margaret Beckett BeckettBeckett
Stuart Bell BlairBeckett
Tony Benn PrescottBeckett
Andrew Bennett PrescottPrescott
Joe Benton BlairPrescott
Gerry Bermingham BlairPrescott
Roger Berry PrescottBeckett
Clive Betts BlairBeckett
Tony Blair BlairNone
David Blunkett BlairPrescott
Paul Boateng BlairBeckett
Roland Boyes BeckettBeckett
Keith Bradley BlairPrescott
Jeremy Bray BlairPrescott
Gordon Brown BlairBeckett
Nick Brown BeckettBeckett
Richard Burden BlairPrescott
Stephen Byers BlairBeckett
Richard Caborn PrescottPrescott
Jim Callaghan BlairPrescott
Anne Campbell BlairBeckett
Ronnie Campbell PrescottBeckett
Dale Campbell-Savours BlairBeckett
Dennis Canavan BeckettBeckett
Jamie Cann BlairPrescott
Malcolm Chisholm BeckettBeckett
Judith Church BlairBeckett
Michael Clapham PrescottBeckett
David Clark BlairBeckett
Eric Clarke PrescottPrescott
Tom Clarke BlairBeckett
David Clelland BlairBeckett
Ann Clwyd BlairPrescott
Ann Coffey BlairPrescott
Harry Cohen BeckettBeckett
Michael Connarty BlairPrescott
Robin Cook BlairPrescott
Frank Cook PrescottPrescott
Robin Corbett BlairPrescott
Jeremy Corbyn BeckettBeckett
Jean Corston BeckettBeckett
Jim Cousins BeckettBeckett
Tom Cox BlairBeckett
John Cummings BlairPrescott
Lawrence Cunliffe BlairPrescott
Jack Cunningham BlairBeckett
Jim Cunningham BlairPrescott
Tam Dalyell PrescottPrescott
Alistair Darling BlairBeckett
Ian Davidson PrescottPrescott
Bryan Davies BlairPrescott
Denzil Davies PrescottBeckett
Ron Davies BlairPrescott
Terry Davis PrescottPrescott
John Denham BlairBeckett
Donald Dewar BlairBeckett
Don Dixon PrescottPrescott
Frank Dobson BlairBeckett
Brian Donohoe PrescottPrescott
Jim Dowd BlairPrescott
Jimmy Dunnachie BlairPrescott
Gwyneth Dunwoody PrescottPrescott
Angela Eagle BeckettBeckett
Ken Eastham PrescottPrescott
Derek Enright BlairPrescott
Bill Etherington PrescottPrescott
John Evans BlairPrescott
Derek Fatchett BeckettBeckett
Andrew Faulds BlairPrescott
Frank Field BlairPrescott
Mark Fisher BlairPrescott
Paul Flynn BlairBeckett
Derek Foster BlairBeckett
George Foulkes BlairPrescott
John Fraser BlairBeckett
Maria Fyfe BeckettBeckett
Sam Galbraith BlairBeckett
George Galloway NoneNone
Mike Gapes BlairBeckett
John Garrett BlairBeckett
Bruce George BlairPrescott
Neil Gerrard BeckettBeckett
John Gilbert BlairPrescott
Norman Godman PrescottPrescott
Roger Godsiff NoneNone
Llin Golding BeckettBeckett
Mildred Gordon BeckettBeckett
Tommy Graham PrescottPrescott
Bernie Grant BeckettBeckett
Nigel Griffiths BlairBeckett
Win Griffiths BlairBeckett
Bruce Grocott BlairPrescott
John Gunnell BlairPrescott
Peter Hain BeckettPrescott
Mike Hall PrescottPrescott
David Hanson BlairPrescott
Peter Hardy BlairBeckett
Harriet Harman BlairBeckett
Roy Hattersley BlairPrescott
Doug Henderson BlairBeckett
John Heppell BeckettBeckett
Keith Hill BlairBeckett
David Hinchliffe PrescottPrescott
Margaret Hodge BlairBeckett
Kate Hoey BlairBeckett
Norman Hogg BlairBeckett
Jimmy Hood PrescottPrescott
Geoff Hoon BlairBeckett
George Howarth BlairBeckett
Kim Howells BlairBeckett
Doug Hoyle PrescottPrescott
Bob Hughes PrescottPrescott
Kevin Hughes BlairPrescott
Roy Hughes BlairPrescott
John Hutton BlairBeckett
Eric Illsley PrescottPrescott
Adam Ingram BlairBeckett
Glenda Jackson BlairBeckett
Helen Jackson BeckettBeckett
David Jamieson BlairBeckett
Greville Janner BlairPrescott
Barry Jones BlairBeckett
Jon Owen Jones BlairPrescott
Lynne Jones BeckettBeckett
Martyn Jones PrescottPrescott
Tessa Jowell BlairBeckett
Gerald Kaufman BlairPrescott
Alan Keen BlairBeckett
Jane Kennedy BlairPrescott
Piara Khabra BlairPrescott
Peter Kilfoyle BlairPrescott
Neil Kinnock BlairBeckett
Joan Lestor PrescottPrescott
Terry Lewis BeckettPrescott
Helen Liddell BlairPrescott
Bob Litherland PrescottPrescott
Ken Livingstone BeckettBeckett
Tony Lloyd PrescottPrescott
Geoffrey Lofthouse BlairPrescott
Eddie Loyden BeckettBeckett
Calum MacDonald BlairPrescott
Andrew MacKinlay BeckettPrescott
Max Madden BeckettBeckett
Alice Mahon BeckettBeckett
Peter Mandelson BlairPrescott
John Marek BeckettBeckett
David Marshall PrescottBeckett
Jim Marshall BeckettBeckett
Michael Martin BlairPrescott
Eric Martlew BlairPrescott
John Maxton BlairBeckett
John McAllion PrescottPrescott
Tommy McAvoy BlairPrescott
Ian McCartney PrescottPrescott
John McFall BlairPrescott
Willie McKelvey PrescottPrescott
Henry McLeish BlairBeckett
Gordon McMaster PrescottPrescott
Kevin McNamara BlairBeckett
Denis MacShane BlairPrescott
John McWilliam BlairBeckett
Michael Meacher PrescottPrescott
Alan Meale PrescottPrescott
Alun Michael BlairBeckett
Bill Michie BeckettBeckett
Alan Milburn BlairBeckett
Andrew Miller BlairPrescott
Austin Mitchell BlairPrescott
Lewis Moonie BlairBeckett
Rhodri Morgan BlairPrescott
Elliot Morley BlairPrescott
Alf Morris BlairBeckett
Estelle Morris BlairPrescott
John Morris BlairPrescott
Mo Mowlam BlairPrescott
George Mudie BlairPrescott
Chris Mullin BlairBeckett
Paul Murphy BlairPrescott
Mike O'Brien BlairPrescott
Bill O'Brien BlairPrescott
Eddie O'Hara BlairPrescott
Martin O'Neill BlairPrescott
Gordon Oakes BlairBeckett
Bill Olner BlairPrescott
Stan Orme BlairPrescott
Bob Parry PrescottPrescott
Terry Patchett Prescott Spoilt
Tom Pendry BlairPrescott
Colin Pickthall PrescottPrescott
Peter Pike BeckettBeckett
Greg Pope BlairPrescott
Ray Powell PrescottPrescott
Bridget Prentice BlairPrescott
Gordon Prentice BeckettBeckett
John Prescott PrescottPrescott
Dawn Primarolo BeckettBeckett
Ken Purchase BeckettBeckett
Joyce Quin BlairBeckett
Giles Radice BlairBeckett
Stuart Randall BlairBeckett
Nick Raynsford BlairBeckett
Martin Redmond PrescottPrescott
John Reid BlairPrescott
George Robertson BlairBeckett
John Home Robertson BlairPrescott
Geoffrey Robinson BlairPrescott
Barbara Roche BeckettBeckett
Allan Rogers BlairPrescott
Jeff Rooker BlairPrescott
Terry Rooney BeckettPrescott
Ernie Ross BlairPrescott
Ted Rowlands BlairPrescott
Joan Ruddock BlairBeckett
Brian Sedgemore BeckettPrescott
Barry Sheerman BlairBeckett
Robert Sheldon BlairPrescott
Peter Shore BlairPrescott
Clare Short BeckettBeckett
Alan Simpson BeckettBeckett
Dennis Skinner BeckettBeckett
Andrew Smith BlairBeckett
Chris Smith BlairBeckett
Llew Smith PrescottBeckett
Peter Snape PrescottPrescott
Clive Soley BlairPrescott
Nigel Spearing BeckettBeckett
John Spellar BlairPrescott
Rachel Squire BlairBeckett
Gerry Steinberg BlairPrescott
George Stevenson BeckettBeckett
Roger Stott BlairPrescott
Gavin Strang BlairBeckett
Jack Straw BlairNone
Gerry Sutcliffe BlairPrescott
Ann Taylor BlairBeckett
Jack Thompson BlairPrescott
Stephen Timms BlairBeckett
Paddy Tipping BeckettBeckett
Dennis Turner BlairBeckett
Keith Vaz BlairBeckett
Harold Walker BlairPrescott
Joan Walley PrescottPrescott
Gareth Wardell NoneNone
Bob Wareing PrescottPrescott
Mike Watson BlairPrescott
Malcolm Wicks BlairPrescott
Alan J. Williams BlairPrescott
Alan W. Williams BlairBeckett
Brian Wilson BlairPrescott
David Winnick PrescottBeckett
Audrey Wise BeckettBeckett
Tony Worthington BlairPrescott
Jimmy Wray PrescottPrescott
Tony Wright BlairPrescott
David Young PrescottPrescott

Source [4]

See also

Notes

  1. "The Pursuit of Power". The Wilderness Years. 18 December 1995. BBC Two. Archived from the original on 24 July 2017. Retrieved 3 October 2017.
  2. Macintyre, Donald (27 May 1994). "Surprise backing for Beckett in Labour leadership stakes: Donald Macintyre reports on how the likely candidates for John Smith's job are shaping up" . The Independent . Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 8 July 2020.
  3. Rentoul, John (20 June 2013). Tony Blair: Prime Minister. Faber & Faber. ISBN   9780571299874 . Retrieved 17 January 2016.
  4. Waller, Robert; Criddle, Byron (1996). The Almanac of British Politics (5th ed.). London: Routledge. pp. xxx–xxxvi. ISBN   978-0-415-11805-7.

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References