Orders, decorations, and medals of Brunei

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Orders, decorations, and medals on a military officer's ceremonial dress in 2024 Wedding Procession of Abdul Mateen and Anisha Rosnah 44.jpg
Orders, decorations, and medals on a military officer's ceremonial dress in 2024

The orders, decorations, and medals of Brunei consist of Bintang-Bintang Kebesaran (translatable as 'state decorations') and Pingat-Pingat Kehormatan (literally 'medals of honour'). Both are awarded by the Sultan of Brunei on the basis of merit, especially on the contributions to the country. The investiture of some of the state decorations also include the conferment of titles, whereby they become part of the awardees' personal names in official correspondence or when mentioned in formal media in the country. The decorations and medals are under the responsibility of Jabatan Adat Istiadat Negara, a government department under the Prime Minister's Office, which also oversees Bruneian royal traditions and protocol.

Contents

The insignia are displayed in the Royal Regalia Museum located in the capital.

Investiture

Lapau building in Bandar Seri Begawan's city centre Bandar Seri Begawan Lapau Diraja 0004.jpg
Lapau building in Bandar Seri Begawan's city centre

The actual investiture involves awardees being given badges in a ceremony by the Sultan or sometimes the Crown Prince upon the Sultan's discretion. The ceremony is traditionally held in Lapau which is a type of ceremonial hall for royal ceremonies in the Bruneian culture. At present, the state decorations to the third class are always conferred by Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah in a royal ceremony held annually on the day of the Sultan's birthday on 15 July at Balai Singgahsana Indera Buana, a ceremonial hall within Istana Nurul Iman, the Sultan's palace. Meanwhile, the state decorations of lower classes as well as medals of honour are conferred by the Sultan or the Crown Prince Al-Muhtadee Billah in other ceremonies on other days, although commonly held in conjunction with the said birthday celebration. They had been traditionally held at the Lapau building in Bandar Seri Begawan's city centre but in recent years they have been held at the Lapau hall within the palace instead to accommodate the growing number of awardees. [1]

Decorations and medals

The following are the lists of state decorations and medals of honour of Brunei. [2] All of their names are styled in the Malay language, nevertheless many of the names have also been officially given the equivalents in English, that is by the Department of Adat Istiadat.

State decorations

List of state decorations (Bintang-Bintang Kebesaran)
Name in Malay Official English translationClassRibbonTitle Post-nominal letters
Darjah Kerabat Mahkota Brunei The Royal Family Order of the Crown of Brunei - BRU Royal Family Order of the Crown of Brunei.svg -DKMB
Darjah Kerabat Laila Utama Yang Amat Dihormati The Most Esteemed Family Order of Laila Utama - BRU Family Order of Brunei 1st Class.svg Dato Laila UtamaDK / DK I
Darjah Kerabat Seri Utama Yang Amat Dihormati The Most Esteemed Family Order of Seri Utama - BRU Family Order of Brunei 2nd Class.svg Dato Seri UtamaDK / DK II
Darjah Seri Ugama Islam Negara Brunei Yang Amat Bersinar The Most Eminent Order of Islam Brunei First Class BRU Islamic Religious Order of the State of Brunei.svg Dato Paduka Seri SetiaPSSUB
Second ClassDato Seri SetiaDSSUB
Third Class-SSUB
Fourth Class-SUB
Fifth Class-PUB
Darjah Paduka Laila Jasa Keberanian Gemilang Yang Amat Cemerlang The Most Illustrious Order of Paduka Laila Jasa Keberanian Gemilang First Class BRU Order of Splendid Valour.svg Dato Paduka SeriDPKG
Second ClassDato LailaDLKG
Third Class-DKG
Darjah Paduka Keberanian Laila Terbilang Yang Amat Gemilang The Most Exalted Order of Paduka Keberanian Laila Terbilang First Class BRU Order of Famous Valour.svg Dato Paduka SeriDPKT
Second ClassDato LailaDKLT
Third Class-DKT
Darjah Pahlawan Negara Brunei Yang Amat Perkasa The Most Gallant Order of Pahlawan Negara Brunei First Class BRU Order of the Hero of the State of Brunei.svg Dato Seri PahlawanPSPNB
Second ClassDato Hamzah PahlawanDHPNB
Third Class-PNB
Fourth Class-PJB
Darjah Setia Negara Brunei Yang Amat Bahagia The Most Blessed Order of Setia Negara Brunei First Class BRU Order of Loyalty to the State of Brunei.svg Dato Seri SetiaPSNB
Second ClassDato SetiaDSNB
Third Class-SNB
Fourth Class-PSB
Darjah Paduka Seri Laila Jasa Yang Amat Berjasa The Most Distinguished Order of Paduka Seri Laila Jasa First Class BRU Order of Merit of Brunei.svg Dato Paduka Seri Laila JasaPSLJ
Second ClassDato Seri Laila JasaDSLJ
Third Class-SLJ
Darjah Seri Paduka Mahkota Brunei Yang Amat Mulia The Most Honourable Order of Seri Paduka Mahkota Brunei First Class BRU Order of the Crown of Brunei.svg Dato Seri PadukaSPMB
Second ClassDato PadukaDPMB
Third Class-SMB
Darjah Perwira Agong Negara Brunei Yang Amat Setia The Most Faithful Order of Perwira Agong Negara Brunei First Class BRU Order of Gallantry of Brunei 1st class.svg -PANB
Second Class BRU Order of Gallantry of Brunei 2nd class.svg -PaNB

Medals of honour

Below is a list of the current medals of honour (Pingat-Pingat Kehormatan):

Name in Malay Official English translationClassRibbon Post-nominal letters
Pingat Omar Ali SaifuddinOmar Ali Saifuddin MedalFirst Class
Omar Ali Saifuddin Medal.jpg
POAS
Second Class
Pingat Hassanal Bolkiah Sultan Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah MedalFirst Class
Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah Medal.gif
PHBS
Second Class
Pingat Bakti Laila Ikhlas--
Pingat Bakti Laila Ikhlas (PBLI).gif
PBLI
Pingat Jasa KebaktianMeritorious Service Medal [3] [4] -
Pingat Jasa Kiebaktian (PJK).gif
PJK
Pingat Tabah Kerja Laila LutananGovernment Office Medal-
Brunei Government Office Medal 15 Years.jpg
PTKL
Pingat Indah Kerja BaikExcellent Service Medal [3] [4] -
Medal for Service to State (Brunei).jpg
PIKB
Pingat Pengisytiharan KemerdekaanProclamation of Independence of Brunei Medal-
BRU Independence Medal ribbon.png
-
Pingat Kerja LamaLong Service Medal [3] -
Long Service Medal (PKL).jpg
PKL
Pingat PerjuanganCampaign MedalFirst Class
Brunei Campaign Medal (1962).jpg
-
Second Class
Pahlawan PeriwaraStar of Supreme Gallantry [4] -
BRU Star of Supreme Gallantry.svg
PP
Asgar PahlawanDistinguished Warrior Star [4] -
Distinguished Warrior Star (AP).jpg
AP
Penglima LasgarDistinguished Soldier Star [4] -
Warrior Soldier Star (PL).jpg
PL

There are also several medals which are awarded in conjunction with certain national events:

Name in Malay Official English translationClassRibbon
Pingat Pertalaban Omar Ali SaifuddinOmar Ali Saifuddin Coronation Medal-
Pingat Pertalaban Omar Ali Saiffudin.gif
Pingat PuspaCoronation MedalGold
Pingat Pertalaban Haji Hassanal Bolkiah.gif
Silver
Pingat Jubli Menaiki Takhta
- Pingat Jubli Emas
- Pingat Jubli Perak
Jubilee Medal Ascension to the Throne
- Golden Jubilee Medal
- Silver Jubilee Medal
Gold
Sultan's Golden Jubilee Medal (2017).jpg

Sultan's Silver Jubilee Medal (1992).gif
Silver
Bronze
Pingat Jubli Hari Kebangsaan
- Pingat Jubli Perak
National Day Jubilee Medal
- Silver Jubilee Medal
-
Brunei National Day Jubilee Medal.jpg

Medals for armed forces of Brunei


The following are the medals of honour specifically for the armed forces of Brunei:

Medals of the Royal Brunei Police Force
Name in Malay Official English translationRibbon Post-nominal letters
Pingat Kerja Lama PolisPolice Long Service Medal
Brunei Police Long Service Medal.jpg
PKLP
Pingat Polis Diraja Brunei 1965Royal Police Medal 1965
Brunei Royal Police Medal 1965.jpg
-
Pingat Polis 50 TahunPolice Golden Jubilee Medal
Brunei Police Golden Jubilee Medal.jpg
-
Pingat Perkhidmatan PolisPolice General Service Medal
Brunei Police General Service Medal.jpg
-
Pingat Jubli Intan Polis 75 TahunPolice Diamond Jubilee Medal
Brunei Police Diamond Jubilee Medal.jpg
-
Pingat Laila TugasGeneral Service Medal (Police)
Police General Service Medal.jpg
-
Medals of the Royal Brunei Armed Forces
Name in Malay Official English translationRibbon Post-nominal letters
Pingat Mulia Gelaran ResemiInauguration Medal [5] -
Pingat Laila Tugas (GSM)General Service Medal (Armed Forces)
Brunei General Service Medal.png
-
Pingat Kerja Lama dan Perangai Baik (Tentera)Long Service Medal and Good Conduct [6]
Brunei Long Service Medal.jpg
PKLPB
Pingat Jubli Perak 25 Tahun Angkatan Bersenjata Diraja BruneiRoyal Brunei Armed Forces Silver Jubilee Medal
Royal Brunei Armed Forces Silver Jubilee Medal.jpg
-
Pingat Jubli Emas 50 Tahun Angkatan Bersenjata Diraja BruneiRoyal Brunei Armed Forces Golden Jubilee Medal [7]
Royal Brunei Armed Forces Golden Jubilee Medal.jpg
-
Pingat Jubli Intan 60 Tahun Angkatan Bersenjata Diraja BruneiRoyal Brunei Armed Forces Diamond Jubilee Medal-
Medals of the Gurkha Reserve Unit
Name in Malay Official English translationRibbon
Pingat Pasukan Simpanan GurkhaGurkha Reserve Unit Medal
Gurkha Reserve Unit Service Medal.gif
Pingat Kerja Lama dan Perangai BaikLong Service Medal (Gurkha Reserves)

See also

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References

  1. "Jabatan Adat Istiadat Negara - Bangunan Lapau". www.adat-istiadat.gov.bn (in Malay). Archived from the original on 11 August 2021. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  2. "Senarai Bintang-Bintang Kebesaran dan Pingat-Pingat Kehormatan Negara Brunei Darussalam" (PDF). www.adat-istiadat.gov.bn (in Malay). Archived from the original on 12 February 2020. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  3. 1 2 3 Aziz Idris (13 April 2011). "513 receive honorary medals from the Deputy Sultan". www.sultanate.com. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  4. 1 2 3 4 5 "DISTINGUISHED & DEDICATED SERVICE RECOGNISED" (PDF). navy.mindef.gov.bn. p. 10. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
  5. "Inauguration Medal". wawards.org. Retrieved 9 February 2024.
  6. "Commanding Officer No 4 Wing". www.mindef.gov.bn. Retrieved 6 June 2024.
  7. "Golden Jubilee of the Royal Brunei Armed Forces | Royal Insignia". royalinsignia.com. 8 June 2019. Retrieved 9 June 2024.