Ordinary People

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Ordinary People
OrdinaryPeople.jpg
Theatrical release poster
Directed by Robert Redford
Screenplay by Alvin Sargent
Based on Ordinary People
by Judith Guest
Produced by Ronald L. Schwary
Starring Donald Sutherland
Mary Tyler Moore
Judd Hirsch
Timothy Hutton
Cinematography John Bailey
Edited by Jeff Kanew
Music by Marvin Hamlisch
Production
company
Distributed by Paramount Pictures
Release date
  • September 19, 1980 (1980-09-19)
Running time
124 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$6.2 million [1]
Box office$90 million

Ordinary People is a 1980 American drama film directed by Robert Redford in his feature directorial debut. The screenplay by Alvin Sargent is based on the 1976 novel by Judith Guest. The film follows the disintegration of a wealthy family in Lake Forest, Illinois, following the accidental death of one of their two sons and the attempted suicide of the other. It stars Donald Sutherland, Mary Tyler Moore, Judd Hirsch, and Timothy Hutton.

Contents

Ordinary People was released theatrically on September 19, 1980, by Paramount Pictures to critical and commercial success. Reviewers praised Redford's direction, Sargent's screenplay, and the performances of the cast. The film, which grossed $90 million on a $6.2 million budget, was chosen by the National Board of Review as one of the top ten films of 1980, and garnered six nominations at the 53rd Academy Awards, winning four: Best Picture, Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best Supporting Actor for Hutton (the youngest recipient at age 20). [2] In addition, the film won five awards at the 38th Golden Globe Awards: Best Motion Picture – Drama, Best Director, Best Actress (Moore), Best Screenplay, and Best Supporting Actor (Hutton).

Plot

The Jarretts are an upper-middle-class family in Lake Forest, a wealthy suburb north of Chicago. They are trying to return to normal life after experiencing the accidental death of their older teenage son, Buck, and the attempted suicide of their younger and surviving son, Conrad. Conrad has recently returned home after spending four months in a psychiatric hospital. He feels alienated from his friends and family and seeks help from a psychiatrist, Dr. Tyrone Berger, who discovers that Conrad was involved in the sailing accident that caused Buck's death. Conrad is now dealing with post-traumatic stress disorder and is seeking help to cope with his emotions.

Conrad's father, Calvin, attempts to connect with his surviving son and understand his wife, while Conrad's mother, Beth, denies her loss, hoping to maintain her composure and restore her family to what it once was. She appears to have favored her older son and has grown cold toward Conrad due to his suicide attempt. Beth is determined to maintain the appearance of perfection and normality, and her efforts only serve to alienate Conrad further. Conrad works with Dr. Berger and begins to learn how to deal with his emotions rather than control them. He starts dating a fellow student, Jeannine, who helps him regain a sense of optimism. However, Conrad still struggles to communicate and establish normal relationships with his parents and schoolmates.

Beth and Conrad often argue while Calvin tries to referee, generally taking Conrad's side for fear of pushing him over the edge again. Tensions escalate near Christmas when Conrad becomes furious at Beth for not wanting to take a photo with him, swearing at her in front of his grandparents. Afterwards, Beth discovers Conrad has been lying about his after-school whereabouts. This leads to a heated confrontation between Conrad and Beth in which Conrad points out that Beth never visited him in the hospital; Conrad argues that if Buck had been hospitalized in his place, she would have gone to see him, to which Beth curtly replies that Buck would never have been in the hospital in the first place. Beth and Calvin take a trip to see Beth's brother Ward in Houston, where Calvin presses Beth about her evasive attitude.

Conrad suffers a setback when he learns that Karen, a friend from the psychiatric hospital, has committed suicide. A cathartic breakthrough session in the middle of the night with Dr. Berger allows Conrad to stop blaming himself for Buck's death and accept his mother's frailties. However, when Conrad tries to show affection, Beth is unresponsive, leading Calvin to emotionally confront her one last time. He questions their love and asks whether she is capable of truly loving anyone. Stunned, Beth packs her bags and goes back to Houston. Calvin and Conrad are left to come to terms with their new family situation, affirming their father-son love.

Cast

Casting

Gene Hackman was originally cast as Calvin Jarrett but then later dropped out when he and the studio could not come to a financial agreement. [3]

A then-unknown Michael J. Fox, who had just moved to Los Angeles to pursue an acting career, auditioned for the role of Conrad Jarrett but reportedly did not impress Redford, who flossed his teeth during Fox's audition. [4] [5]

Natalie Wood was also considered for the role of Beth.

Reception

Box office

The film was a box-office success, grossing $54 million in the United States and Canada [6] and approximately $36 million overseas [7] for a worldwide gross of $90 million.

Critical reception

Ordinary People received critical acclaim. On Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 90%, based on 105 reviews, with an average rating of 8.50/10. The site's critical consensus reads, "Robert Redford proves himself a filmmaker of uncommon emotional intelligence with Ordinary People, an auspicious debut that deftly observes the fractioning of a family unit through a quartet of superb performances." [8]

Roger Ebert gave it a full four stars and praised how the film's setting "is seen with an understated matter-of-factness. There are no cheap shots against suburban lifestyles or affluence or mannerisms: The problems of the people in this movie aren't caused by their milieu, but grow out of themselves. ... That's what sets the film apart from the sophisticated suburban soap opera it could easily have become." [9] He later named it the fifth best film of the year 1980; while colleague Gene Siskel ranked it the second best film of 1980. [10]

Writing for The New York Times, Vincent Canby called it "a moving, intelligent and funny film about disasters that are commonplace to everyone except the people who experience them." [11]

The film marked a career breakout for Mary Tyler Moore from the personalities of her other two famous roles: Laura Petrie on The Dick Van Dyke Show and Mary Richards on The Mary Tyler Moore Show . Moore's nuanced portrayal of the mother to Hutton's character was highly acclaimed, and earned her a Best Actress nomination. [12] Donald Sutherland's performance as the father was also well received and earned him a Golden Globe nomination. Despite his co-stars receiving nominations, Sutherland was overlooked for an Academy Award, which Entertainment Weekly has described as one of the biggest acting snubs in the history of the awards. [13]

Judd Hirsch's portrayal of Dr. Berger was a departure from his work on the sitcom Taxi , and drew praise from many in the psychiatric community as one of the rare times their profession is shown in a positive light in film. [14] Hirsch was also nominated for Best Supporting Actor, losing out to co-star Hutton. Additionally, Ordinary People launched the career of Elizabeth McGovern who played Hutton's character's love interest, and who received special permission to film while attending Juilliard.

The film's prominent usage of Pachelbel's Canon, which had been relatively obscure for centuries, helped to usher the piece into mainstream popular culture. [15]

Analysis

Julia L. Hall, a journalist who has written extensively about narcissistic personality disorder, wrote in 2017 upon Moore's death that she "portrays her character's narcissism to a tee in turn after turn." [16] She praised Moore for taking such a career risk so soon after having played such a memorable and likable character on television, "scaffolding gaping emptiness with a persona of perfection, supported by denial, blame, rejection, and rage." [16]

Accolades

The film was nominated for six Academy Awards (winning four), including the Best Picture, Best Director, Best Adapted Screenplay, and Best Supporting Actor (for Hutton) in his first film role. [12]

AwardCategoryNominee(s)ResultRef.
Academy Awards Best Picture Ronald L. Schwary Won [17]
Best Director Robert Redford Won
Best Actress Mary Tyler Moore Nominated
Best Supporting Actor Judd Hirsch Nominated
Timothy Hutton Won
Best Adapted Screenplay Alvin Sargent Won
British Academy Film Awards Best Actress in a Leading Role Mary Tyler MooreNominated [18]
Most Promising Newcomer to Leading Film Roles Timothy HuttonNominated
Directors Guild of America Awards Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures Robert RedfordWon [19]
Golden Globe Awards Best Motion Picture – Drama Won [20]
Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama Donald Sutherland Nominated
Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama Mary Tyler MooreWon
Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture Judd HirschNominated
Timothy HuttonWon
Best Director – Motion Picture Robert RedfordWon
Best Screenplay – Motion Picture Alvin SargentNominated
New Star of the Year – Actor Timothy HuttonWon
Japan Academy Film Prize Outstanding Foreign Language Film Nominated
Kansas City Film Critics Circle AwardsBest FilmWon [21]
Best DirectorRobert RedfordWon
Best Supporting ActorTimothy HuttonWon
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards Best Supporting Actor Won [22]
Nastro d'Argento Best Foreign DirectorRobert RedfordNominated
National Board of Review Awards Best Film Won [23]
Top Ten Films Won
Best Director Robert RedfordWon
National Society of Film Critics Awards Best Actress Mary Tyler Moore2nd Place [24]
Best Supporting Actor Timothy Hutton2nd Place
New York Film Critics Circle Awards Best Film Won [25]
Best Director Robert RedfordRunner-up
Best Actress Mary Tyler MooreRunner-up
Best Supporting Actor Timothy HuttonRunner-up
Writers Guild of America Awards Best Drama Adapted from Another Medium Alvin SargentWon [26]

Home media

Ordinary People was released on DVD in 2001. [27] It was released on Blu-ray in March 2022, featuring a 4K restoration of the film. [28]

See also

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