On Golden Pond (1981 film)

Last updated

On Golden Pond
On golden pond.jpg
Movie poster by Bill Gold
Directed by Mark Rydell
Screenplay by Ernest Thompson
Based on On Golden Pond
1979 play
by Ernest Thompson
Produced byBruce Gilbert
Starring
Cinematography Billy Williams
Edited by Robert L. Wolfe
Music by Dave Grusin
Production
companies
Distributed by Universal Pictures
Associated Film Distribution
Release date
  • December 4, 1981 (1981-12-04)
Running time
109 minutes
CountriesUnited Kingdom
United States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$15 million [1]
Box office$119.3 million [2]

On Golden Pond is a 1981 family drama film directed by Mark Rydell from a screenplay written by Ernest Thompson, adapted from his 1979 play of the same name. It stars Katharine Hepburn, Henry Fonda (in his final theatrical film), Jane Fonda, Doug McKeon, Dabney Coleman and William Lanteau. In the film, Norman (Henry Fonda), a crusty, retired professor grappling with many effects of aging, is estranged from his daughter, Chelsea (Jane Fonda). At their summer home on Golden Pond, Norman and his wife Ethel (Katharine Hepburn) agree to care for Billy, the son of Chelsea's new boyfriend, and an unexpected relationship blooms.

Contents

On Golden Pond was released theatrically on December 4, 1981, to critical and commercial success. Reviewers highly praised Rydell's direction, Thompson's screenplay and the performances of the cast. The film grossed $119.3 million domestically, becoming the second highest-grossing film of 1981 in North America. It received ten nominations at the 54th Academy Awards, including for Best Picture, and won three: Best Actor (for Henry Fonda), Best Actress (for Hepburn) and Best Adapted Screenplay.

Plot

An aging couple, Ethel and Norman Thayer, continue a tradition of spending each summer at their cottage on a lake called Golden Pond, in the far reaches of northern New England. When they first arrive, Ethel notices the loons calling on the lake "welcoming them home"; Norman, however, claims he does not hear anything.

As they resettle into their summer home, Norman, who is about to turn 80, shows signs of dementia when he is unable to recognize several family photographs. He copes with his memory problems by frequently talking about death and growing old. Ethel does her best to liven up the atmosphere – they play Parcheesi, admire the natural scenery, and talk to the mailman, Charlie, who delivers mail and visits via boat.

They are visited by their only child, daughter Chelsea, who is somewhat estranged from her father. She introduces her parents to her fiancé Bill and his 13-year-old son, Billy. Norman tries to play mind games with Bill, an apparent pastime of his. Bill tells him he knows what Norman is doing and he does not really mind, but that he will take only so much of it.

In another conversation, Chelsea discusses with Ethel her frustration over her relationship with her father, feeling that although she lives thousands of miles away in Los Angeles, she still feels like she is answering to him.

Before they depart for a European vacation, Chelsea and Bill ask the Thayers to allow Billy to stay with them for a month while they have some time to themselves. Although Norman is acting cynically as his 80th birthday approaches, showing signs of dementia and having heart palpitations, he allows Billy to stay.

Billy is at first annoyed by being left with elderly strangers, with no friends nearby and nothing to do. He resents Norman's brusque manner, but eventually comes to enjoy their Golden Pond fishing adventures together. Billy also begins to enjoy reading books in the cottage, first reading Treasure Island and later A Tale of Two Cities .

Billy and Norman soon grow obsessed with catching Norman's fish rival, "Walter", which leads to the accidental destruction of the Thayers' motorboat in a rocky area called Purgatory Cove. Norman gets thrown overboard and suffers a head wound, and Billy dives in the water to save the old man. They are later rescued by Ethel and Charlie.

Once healed, Norman goes fishing with Billy and they finally catch "Walter", but they eventually release the fish. Chelsea returns to learn her father has made friends with her fiancé's—now husband's—son. When she sees the change in her father's demeanor, Chelsea attempts something Billy accomplished that she never could: a backflip. She successfully executes the dive in front of a cheering Norman, Billy and Ethel. Chelsea and Norman finally fully embrace before she departs with Billy.

The final day on Golden Pond comes and the Thayers are loading the last of the boxes. Norman tries to move a heavy box but starts having heart pain and collapses onto the floor of the porch. Ethel tries unsuccessfully to get the operator to phone the hospital, and goes to comfort her husband.

After being given nitroglycerin by Ethel, Norman says the pain is gone and attempts to stand to say a final farewell to the lake. Ethel helps Norman to the edge, where they see the loons, and Norman says they are calling on the lake, "saying goodbye". He notes how they are just like him and Ethel; that their offspring is grown and gone off on her own, and now it is just the two of them.

Cast

Production

Jane Fonda purchased the rights to the play specifically for her father, Henry Fonda, to play the role of Norman Thayer. Jane Fonda Cannes 2015.jpg
Jane Fonda purchased the rights to the play specifically for her father, Henry Fonda, to play the role of Norman Thayer.

Jane Fonda purchased the rights to the play specifically for her father, Henry Fonda, to play the role of the cantankerous Norman Thayer. [3] The father-daughter rift depicted on-screen closely paralleled the real-life relationship between the two Fondas. The producers originally offered the role of Norman Thayer to James Stewart, but he declined. [4]

Screenwriter Thompson spent his summers along the shores of Great Pond, located in Belgrade, Maine, but the film was made on Squam Lake in Holderness, New Hampshire. [5] The house used in the film was leased from a New York physician and was modified significantly for the shoot: an entire second floor was added as a balcony over the main living area at the request of the production designer. After the shoot, the production company was contractually obligated to return the house to its original state, but the owner liked the renovations so much that he elected to keep the house that way and asked the crew not to dismantle the second story. A gazebo and a small boathouse were also relocated during the shoot.

The Thayer IV was the name of the boat used in the film. There were three Thayer IV's used in the movie, including one replica used for the crash scene. One was a 1950 Chris-Craft Sportsman (U22-1460), bought by a family in 1982 from marine coordinator Pat Curtin. [6] [7] The other boat, also a Chris-Craft Sportsman (U22-1802), was sold in 1983 by Curtin. It was the boat Fonda and Hepburn used for their excursions on Golden Pond. At the same time, the buyer of U22-1802 also purchased the replica used in the crash scene. [8] [9] [10] [11] Although the Chris-Craft Sportsman was the main boat used in the movie, the script called for the Thayer IV, a mail boat, a canoe and a replica of the Thayer IV. These were provided by Patrick Curtin of Eastern Classics, a boatyard in Laconia, New Hampshire, specializing in the restoration of mahogany speedboats. [12] Following World War II, the Sportsman model reappeared as a direct descendant of its 1937 predecessors. The popular model stayed in the Chris-Craft lineup until 1960. The use of a 1950 Sportsman model as the Thayer IV in On Golden Pond did much to generate interest in antique and classic boats. [13]

Despite their many common acquaintances and long careers in show business, Henry Fonda and Katharine Hepburn not only had never worked together, but had never met until working on the film. On the first day of shooting, Hepburn presented Fonda with her longtime companion Spencer Tracy's "lucky" hat, which Fonda wore in the film. Hepburn, who was 74 at the time of filming, performed all her own stunts, including a dive into the pond.

The scene in which Norman and step-grandson Billy run their boat into the rocks was filmed repeatedly. The vintage 1951 mahogany Chris-Craft boat, used strictly for the crash scene, was so sturdy that it kept bouncing off the rocks without any damage. [14] [15] [16] The crew had to modify the boat so it would break away in the wreck. The water level in Squam Lake was so low during the summer of production that Fonda and Doug McKeon could have stood during the scene in which they were supposedly clinging to the rocks for fear of drowning. The September water was barely knee-deep, but it was cold enough that the pair had to wear wetsuits under their clothes. Hepburn, on the other hand, dove into the water without the aid of the wetsuit because she wanted the scene to keep its authenticity. Some of the scenes in which Billy takes the boat on his own were filmed on nearby Lake Winnipesaukee.

While filming the scene in which Fonda and Hepburn are watching the loons on the lake, the speedboat that sped by and disturbed them was so forceful it overturned their canoe in one take. Fonda was immediately taken out of the water and wrapped up in blankets, as his health was fragile by then.

The town of Holderness, New Hampshire, offers boat tours of Squam Lake and the filming locations in the movie. There is also a restaurant called "Walter's Basin", which is named after the trout called "Walter" that Billy catches with Norman. For filming, "Walter" was brought from a trout pond at the nearby Castle in the Clouds estate. He was released into Squam Lake after his capture.

Leftover footage of Fonda and Hepburn driving through the New Hampshire countryside, as seen in the opening credits, was later used for the opening of the CBS television sitcom Newhart .[ citation needed ]

The studio behind the film was ITC Entertainment, the British company presided over (until late 1981) by Lord Grade, the television and film mogul. It was Grade who largely raised the financing for the film.

Reception

Box office

With a box office take of $119,285,432, On Golden Pond was the second-highest-grossing film of the year, following Raiders of the Lost Ark , which earned $209,562,121. [17]

Critical reception

Henry Fonda in Warlock.jpg
Katharine Hepburn publicity photograph.jpg
The performances of Henry Fonda and Katharine Hepburn garnered widespread critical acclaim, earning them both Academy Awards for Best Actor and Best Actress respectively.

On Golden Pond received widespread critical acclaim, with critics highlighting the screenplay and performances of the cast (particularly of Hepburn and Henry Fonda). The review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gives the film an approval rating of 91% based on 45 reviews, with an average rating of 7.7/10. The website's critical consensus reads, "Henry Fonda and Katharine Hepburn are a wondrous duo in On Golden Pond, a wistful drama that movingly explores the twilight years of a loving marriage."

Roger Ebert of the Chicago Sun-Times said:

On Golden Pond was a treasure for many reasons, but the best one, I think, is that I could believe it. I could believe in its major characters and their relationships, and in the things they felt for one another, and there were moments when the movie was witness to human growth and change. I left the theater feeling good and warm, and with a certain resolve to try to mend my own relationships and learn to start listening better ... watching the movie, I felt I was witnessing something rare and valuable. [18]

In his The New York Times review, Vincent Canby said:

As a successful Broadway play, On Golden Pond was processed American cheese, smooth, infinitely spreadable and bland, with color added by the actors ... the movie ... still American cheese, but its stars—Henry Fonda, Katharine Hepburn, Jane Fonda and Dabney Coleman—add more than color to this pasteurized product. On Golden Pond now has the bite of a good old cheddar  ... Mr. Fonda gives one of the great performances of his long, truly distinguished career. Here is film acting of the highest order ... Miss Hepburn ... is also in fine form. One of the most appealing things about her as an actress is the way she responds to—and is invigorated by—a strong co-star ... she needs someone to support, challenge and interact with. Mr. Fonda is the best thing that's happened to her since Spencer Tracy and Humphrey Bogart  ... an added pleasure is the opportunity to see Dabney Coleman [in] a role that goes beyond the caricatures he's usually given to play ... On Golden Pond is a mixed blessing, but it offers one performance of rare quality and three others that are very good. That's not half-bad. [19]

TV Guide rates it 3+1⁄2 out of 4 stars, calling it "a beautifully photographed movie filled with poignancy, humor, and (of course) superb acting ... there could have been no finer final curtain for [Henry Fonda] than this." [20]

Channel 4 sums up its review by stating:

Henry Fonda and Katharine Hepburn both shine in an impressively executed Hollywood drama. [It] has its mawkish moments but there's a certain pleasure in that, and writer Thompson's analysis of old age is sensitive, thought-provoking and credible. [21]

Not all reviewers were impressed. David Kehr of the Chicago Reader wrote:

The cinematic equivalent of shrink-wrapping, in which all of the ideas, feelings, characters, and images are neatly separated and hermetically sealed to prevent spoilage, abrasion, or any contact with the natural world ... Mark Rydell's bright, banal visual style further sterilizes the issues. The film exudes complacency and self-congratulation; it is a very cowardly, craven piece of ersatz art. [22]

Time Out London said, "Two of Hollywood's best-loved veterans deserved a far better swan song than this sticky confection." [23]

Mad magazine satirized the film as On Olden Pond.

Accolades

AwardCategoryNominee(s)Result
Academy Awards [24] Best Picture Bruce GilbertNominated
Best Director Mark Rydell Nominated
Best Actor Henry Fonda Won
Best Actress Katharine Hepburn Won
Best Supporting Actress Jane Fonda Nominated
Best Screenplay – Based on Material from Another Medium Ernest Thompson Won
Best Cinematography Billy Williams Nominated
Best Film Editing Robert L. Wolfe Nominated
Best Original Score Dave Grusin Nominated
Best Sound Richard Portman and David M. Ronne Nominated
American Cinema Editors Awards Best Edited Feature Film Robert L. WolfeNominated
American Movie AwardsBest ActorHenry FondaWon
Best ActressKatharine HepburnWon
Best Supporting ActressJane FondaWon
British Academy Film Awards [25] Best Film Bruce GilbertNominated
Best Direction Mark RydellNominated
Best Actor in a Leading Role Henry FondaNominated
Best Actress in a Leading Role Katharine HepburnWon
Best Actress in a Supporting Role Jane FondaNominated
Best Screenplay Ernest ThompsonNominated
British Society of Cinematographers Best Cinematography in a Theatrical Feature Film Billy WilliamsNominated
Directors Guild of America Awards Outstanding Directorial Achievement in Motion Pictures Mark RydellNominated
Golden Globe Awards [26] Best Motion Picture – Drama Won
Best Director – Motion Picture Mark RydellNominated
Best Actor in a Motion Picture – Drama Henry FondaWon
Best Actress in a Motion Picture – Drama Katharine HepburnNominated
Best Supporting Actress – Motion Picture Jane FondaNominated
Best Screenplay – Motion Picture Ernest ThompsonWon
Grammy Awards Best Album of Original Score Written for a Motion Picture or Television Special Dave GrusinNominated
Japan Academy Film Prize Outstanding Foreign Language Film Nominated
Karlovy Vary International Film Festival Best Actor Henry FondaWon [lower-alpha 1]
Los Angeles Film Critics Association Awards Best Actor Runner-up
National Board of Review Awards Top Ten Films 5th Place
Best Actor Henry FondaWon
National Society of Film Critics Awards Best Actor 3rd Place
New York Film Critics Circle Awards Best Actor Runner-up
Writers Guild of America Awards Best Drama Adapted from Another Medium Ernest ThompsonWon

American Film Institute recognition

Explanatory notes

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Katharine Hepburn</span> American actress (1907–2003)

Katharine Houghton Hepburn was an American actress whose career as a Hollywood leading lady spanned six decades. She was known for her headstrong independence, spirited personality, and outspokenness, cultivating a screen persona that matched this public image, and regularly playing strong-willed, sophisticated women. She worked in a varied range of genres, from screwball comedy to literary drama, and earned her various accolades, including four Academy Awards for Best Actress—a record for any performer. In 1999, Hepburn was named the greatest female star of classic Hollywood cinema by the American Film Institute.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry Fonda</span> American actor (1905–1982)

Henry Jaynes Fonda was an American actor whose career spanned five decades on Broadway and in Hollywood. On screen and stage, he often portrayed characters that embodied an everyman image.

<i>The African Queen</i> (film) 1951 film by John Huston

The African Queen is a 1951 adventure film adapted from the 1935 novel of the same name by C. S. Forester. The film was directed by John Huston and produced by Sam Spiegel and John Woolf. The screenplay was adapted by James Agee, John Huston, John Collier and Peter Viertel. It was photographed in Technicolor by Jack Cardiff and has a music score by Allan Gray. The film stars Humphrey Bogart and Katharine Hepburn with Robert Morley, Peter Bull, Walter Gotell, Richard Marner and Theodore Bikel.

<i>On Golden Pond</i> (play) Play written by Ernest Thompson

On Golden Pond is a 1979 play by Ernest Thompson. The plot focuses on aging couple Ethel and Norman Thayer, who spend each summer at their home on a lake called Golden Pond. During the year the story takes place, they are visited by daughter Chelsea with her fiancé Billy Ray and his son Billy Ray Jr. The play explores the often turbulent relationship the young woman shared with her father growing up, and the difficulties faced by a couple in the twilight years of a long marriage.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Holderness, New Hampshire</span> Town in New Hampshire, United States

Holderness is a town in Grafton County, New Hampshire, United States. The population was 2,004 at the 2020 census. An agricultural and resort area, Holderness is home to the Squam Lakes Natural Science Center and is located on Squam Lake. Holderness is also home to Holderness School, a co-educational college-preparatory boarding school.

<i>Julia</i> (1977 film) 1977 drama film directed by Fred Zinnemann

Julia is a 1977 American WWII drama directed by Fred Zinnemann, from a screenplay by Alvin Sargent. It is based on a chapter from Lillian Hellman's 1973 book Pentimento about the author's relationship with a lifelong friend, Julia, who fought against the Nazis in the years prior to World War II. The film stars Jane Fonda, Vanessa Redgrave, Jason Robards, Hal Holbrook, Rosemary Murphy, Maximilian Schell, and Meryl Streep in her film debut.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dabney Coleman</span> American actor (born 1932)

Dabney Wharton Coleman is an American actor. Coleman's best known films include 9 to 5 (1980), On Golden Pond (1981), Tootsie (1982), WarGames (1983), Cloak & Dagger (1984), The Beverly Hillbillies (1993), You've Got Mail (1998), Inspector Gadget (1999), Recess: School's Out (2001), Moonlight Mile (2002), and Rules Don't Apply (2016).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Squam Lake</span> Lake in Belknap County, New Hampshire

Squam Lake is a lake located in the Lakes Region of central New Hampshire, United States, south of the White Mountains, straddling the borders of Grafton, Carroll, and Belknap counties. The largest town center on the lake is Holderness. The lake is located northwest of much larger Lake Winnipesaukee.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ernest Thompson</span> American writer, actor, and director (born 1949)

Ernest Thompson is an American writer, actor, and director. He won an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay for On Golden Pond, an adaptation of his own play of the same name.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mark Rydell</span> American actor, director (b. 1929)

Mark Rydell is an American film director, producer, and actor. He has directed several Academy Award-nominated films including The Fox (1967), The Reivers (1969), Cinderella Liberty (1973), The Rose (1979), and The River (1984). He was nominated for an Academy Award for Best Director for On Golden Pond (1981).

Hollywood Greats is a BBC Television series, which originally ran from 1977 to 1985. The film critic Barry Norman wrote and narrated a series of in-depth profiles on major Hollywood film personalities, in which he interviewed surviving associates. He was also responsible for a series called British Greats in 1980. A series of books, titled The Hollywood Greats, The Movie Greats and The British Greats, which were written by Norman, were published.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Gunn Wållgren</span> Swedish actress (1913–1983)

Gunn Wållgren (born Gunnel Margaret Haraldsdotter Wållgren; ; was a Swedish stage and film actress. She is best remembered for her role in Ingmar Bergman's film Fanny and Alexander.

<i>Long Days Journey into Night</i> (1962 film) 1962 film by Sidney Lumet, based on Eugene ONeills play

Long Day's Journey into Night is a 1962 American drama film directed by Sidney Lumet, adapted from Eugene O'Neill's Pulitzer-winning play of the same name. It stars Katharine Hepburn, Ralph Richardson, Jason Robards, and Dean Stockwell. The story deals with themes of addiction and the resulting dysfunction of the nuclear family, and is drawn from O'Neill's own experiences. It was shot at Chelsea Studios in New York, with exteriors filmed on City Island.

<i>Stage Struck</i> (1958 film) 1958 film by Sidney Lumet

Stage Struck is a 1958 American drama film directed by Sidney Lumet and starring Henry Fonda, Susan Strasberg and Christopher Plummer in his film debut. The screenplay, by Augustus and Ruth Goetz, is based on the stage play Morning Glory by Zoë Akins, which also served as the basis for the 1933 film Morning Glory starring Katharine Hepburn, Douglas Fairbanks Jr. and Adolphe Menjou in corresponding roles.

The 53rd National Board of Review Awards were announced on December 15, 1981.

On Golden Pond may refer to:

<i>Travels with My Aunt</i> (film) 1972 film

Travels with My Aunt is a 1972 American comedy film directed by George Cukor, written by Jay Presson Allen and Hugh Wheeler, and starring Maggie Smith. The film is loosely based on the 1969 novel of the same name by Graham Greene. The film's plot retains the book's central theme of the adventurous, amoral aunt and her respectable middle class nephew drawn in to share her life, and also features her various past and present lovers who were introduced in the book, while providing this cast of characters with different adventures to the ones thought up by Greene, in different locales. It was released on December 17, 1972.

<i>On Golden Pond</i> (2001 film) American TV series or program

On Golden Pond is a 2001 American live television adaptation of the play of the same name starring Julie Andrews and Christopher Plummer. The movie originally aired on CBS on April 29, 2001 and was filmed on a sound stage at CBS Television City in Los Angeles, California.

<i>Haywire</i> (book) 1977 Brooke Hayward memoir

Haywire is a 1977 memoir by actress and writer Brooke Hayward, daughter of theatrical agent and producer Leland Hayward and actress Margaret Sullavan. It is a #1 New York Times Best Seller and was on the newspaper's list for 17 weeks. In Haywire, Brooke details her experience of growing up immersed in the glamorous and extravagant lifestyle afforded by her parents’ successful Hollywood and Broadway careers and tells the story of how her privileged, beautiful family and their seemingly idyllic life fell apart.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jane Fonda filmography</span>

The following is a complete Jane Fonda filmography. An American actress, writer, activist, former fashion model and fitness guru, Fonda has won two Academy Awards, for Klute (1971) and Coming Home (1978).

References

  1. ↑ "On Golden Pond". The Wrap. Archived from the original (Box Office Information) on August 6, 2017. Retrieved April 4, 2013.
  2. ↑ "On Golden Pond, Box Office Information". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on April 7, 2012. Retrieved March 9, 2012.
  3. ↑ "Barbarella comes of age". The Age . May 14, 2005. Archived from the original on January 31, 2008. Retrieved January 9, 2008. If Barbarella was an act of rebellion, On Golden Pond (1981) was a more mature rapprochement: Fonda bought the rights to Ernest Thompson's play to offer the role to her father
  4. ↑ Eliot, Marc (2007). Jimmy Stewart: A Biography. ISBN   9781400052226.
  5. ↑ "Squam Lake website". Archived from the original on August 14, 2019. Retrieved April 24, 2020.
  6. ↑ Smith, Matt (November 8, 2010). "The Rumored 3rd Thayer IV.. The Barn Find Of The Decade!". WoodyBoater. Retrieved November 22, 2010.
  7. ↑ Smith, Matt (November 8, 2010). "U22-1460 Bill Of Sale". WoodyBoater. Retrieved December 28, 2010.
  8. ↑ Laconia Evening Citizen 8/4/1983
  9. ↑ The Brass Bell – Official Publication of the Antique Boat Club serving the interests of owners of Chris Craft and other antique and classic boats. October, 1985. p.10.
  10. ↑ Savage, Jack. "Chris-Craft – Enthusiast Color Series". P. 79
  11. ↑ The Brass Bell. Summer 2010
  12. ↑ New Hampshire Business Review. May, 1982.
  13. ↑ The Brass Bell. July, 1985.
  14. ↑ The Brass Bell – Official Publication of the Antique Boat Club serving the interests of owners of Chris Craft and other antique and classic boats. October 1985. p. 10.
  15. ↑ Savage, Jack. "Chris-Craft – Enthusiast Color Series". P. 79
  16. ↑ New Hampshire Business Review. May 1982.
  17. ↑ "On Golden Pond". Box Office Mojo. Archived from the original on January 1, 2012. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
  18. ↑ "Chicago Sun-Times review". Archived from the original on September 22, 2012. Retrieved May 1, 2021.
  19. ↑ Canby, Vincent (December 4, 1981). "New York Times review". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 5, 2016. Retrieved February 11, 2017.
  20. ↑ "TV Guide review". Archived from the original on August 10, 2020. Retrieved April 28, 2020.
  21. ↑ "Channel 4 review". Archived from the original on January 31, 2008. Retrieved January 8, 2008.
  22. ↑ "Chicago Reader review". Archived from the original on January 31, 2008. Retrieved January 8, 2008.
  23. ↑ "Time Out London review". Archived from the original on January 31, 2008. Retrieved January 8, 2008.
  24. ↑ "The 39th Academy Awards (1967) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. Archived from the original on April 2, 2015. Retrieved August 24, 2011.
  25. ↑ "The 34th BAFTA Awards (1984) Nominees and Winners". oscars.org. Archived from the original on March 5, 2016. Retrieved August 24, 2011.
  26. ↑ "The 39th Golden Globe Awards (1982) Nominees and Winners". Archived from the original on December 20, 2016. Retrieved April 11, 2017.
Awards
Preceded by Academy Award winner for Best Actor and Best Actress Succeeded by
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.