Pernambut

Last updated

Pernambut
Town and Municipality
Pernambut-Town.jpg
Pernambut Town
Nickname: 
Leather City
India Tamil Nadu location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Pernambut
Location in Tamil Nadu, India
Coordinates: 12°56′19″N78°42′10″E / 12.9387°N 78.7028°E / 12.9387; 78.7028
CountryFlag of India.svg India
State Tamil Nadu
District Vellore district
Government
  TypeMunicipality
  BodyPernambut Municipality
Area
  Total
12.97 km2 (5.01 sq mi)
Population
 (2011)
  Total
51,271
  Density3,953/km2 (10,240/sq mi)
Languages
  Official Tamil
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
635810
Telephone code04171
Vehicle registration TN-23
Sex ratio 1,028 ♂/♀

Pernambut [1] is a town and municipality located in the Vellore district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It serves as a regional headquarters and is known for its leather tanning industry, earning it the nickname "Leather City" of Tamil Nadu.

Contents

Religion

Pernambut is a multicultural town where people of various religions live harmoniously. [2]

Demographics

Religious census
ReligionPercent (%)
Muslim
61.56%
Hindu
36.44%
Christian
1.72%
Jain
0.10%
Other
0.15%

According to the 2011 Census of India, Pernampattu had a population of 51,271, with a sex ratio of 1,028 females for every 1,000 males — much above the national average of 929. [3]

A total of 6,866 were under the age of six, consisting of 3,452 males and 3,414 females. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 23.57% and 0.02% of the population respectively.

The average literacy rate of the town was 68.94%, compared to the national average of 72.99%. [3] The town had a total of 10,450 households.

There were 16,523 workers in total — 62 cultivators, 103 main agricultural labourers, 1,602 in household industries, 12,838 in other occupations, and 1,918 marginal workers (including 30 marginal cultivators, 18 marginal agricultural labourers, 158 in household industries, and 1,712 in other sectors). [4]

Pernambut is a multicultural town with people from all major religions. According to the 2011 Census, the population comprised 61.56% Muslims, 36.44% Hindus, 1.72% Christians, 0.02% Sikhs, 0.0% Buddhists, 0.10% Jains, and 0.15% belonging to other religions. A very small percentage of the population did not specify their religion. [5]

Climate

Climate data for Pernambut (1971–2000)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)29.7
(85.5)
32.5
(90.5)
35.7
(96.3)
38.4
(101.1)
39.0
(102.2)
36.6
(97.9)
34.9
(94.8)
34.2
(93.6)
34.1
(93.4)
32.3
(90.1)
29.9
(85.8)
28.7
(83.7)
33.8
(92.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)17.8
(64.0)
19.3
(66.7)
21.3
(70.3)
24.7
(76.5)
25.9
(78.6)
25.6
(78.1)
24.7
(76.5)
24.2
(75.6)
23.5
(74.3)
22.3
(72.1)
20.6
(69.1)
18.7
(65.7)
22.4
(72.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches)9.4
(0.37)
4.5
(0.18)
12.3
(0.48)
24.0
(0.94)
65.9
(2.59)
76.8
(3.02)
129.3
(5.09)
144.7
(5.70)
185.0
(7.28)
146.2
(5.76)
147.7
(5.81)
84.5
(3.33)
1,030.4
(40.57)
Average rainy days0.80.30.81.34.25.27.18.08.78.17.44.056
Source: India Meteorological Department (record high and low up to 2010) [6] [7]

Another source with different averages:

Climate data for Pernambut
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)29.2
(84.6)
31.1
(88.0)
35.3
(95.5)
38.2
(100.8)
39.0
(102.2)
36.1
(97.0)
34.5
(94.1)
33.7
(92.7)
33.1
(91.6)
31.2
(88.2)
29.1
(84.4)
28.0
(82.4)
33.2
(91.8)
Daily mean °C (°F)23.0
(73.4)
24.2
(75.6)
27.5
(81.5)
30.0
(86.0)
31.2
(88.2)
29.8
(85.6)
28.4
(83.1)
28.0
(82.4)
27.2
(81.0)
26.1
(79.0)
24.8
(76.6)
23.5
(74.3)
27.0
(80.6)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)17.0
(62.6)
18.3
(64.9)
21.0
(69.8)
23.8
(74.8)
24.9
(76.8)
24.3
(75.7)
23.7
(74.7)
23.4
(74.1)
22.9
(73.2)
21.7
(71.1)
20.4
(68.7)
19.0
(66.2)
21.7
(71.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches)9
(0.4)
5
(0.2)
12
(0.5)
24
(0.9)
66
(2.6)
77
(3.0)
129
(5.1)
145
(5.7)
185
(7.3)
146
(5.7)
148
(5.8)
85
(3.3)
1,031
(40.5)
Source: Climate-Data.org [8]

Economy and culture

The economy is dependent on the leather industries, glue factories, as well as beedi factories where many locals work. [9] The town houses leather tanning and manufacturing facilities and is a leading cluster for the export of finished leather and leather-related products.[ citation needed ]

Pernambut is also known for its Unani medicine. Ramadan and Eid al-Adha festivals are celebrated by Muslims, Diwali and Pongal by Hindus, and Easter and Christmas by Christians.[ citation needed ]

Paddy, bananas, coconuts, groundnuts, corn, soya, and vegetables are cultivated here.[ citation needed ]

Transport

The town has transport facilities in all directions, with major National Highways passing through Pernambut. NH 75 connects Mangalore, Bangalore, and Vellore. State Highways, major district roads, and village roads provide access to nearby important towns such as Ambur, Vaniyambadi, Gudiyatham, Pallikonda, and Vellore. It also connects to the metro cities of Chennai and Bangalore.

The nearest international airports are Chennai International Airport (190 km) and Bengaluru International Airport (180 km).[ citation needed ]

Distance between major towns and Pernambut:[ citation needed ]

S.NoTown/CityDistance (km)
1 Chennai 190
2 Bangalore 180
3 Hosur 142
4 Vellore 45
5 Vaniyambadi 32
6 V.Kota 36
7 Gudiyatham 18
8 Pallikonda 28
9 Oomerabad 10
10 Ambur 19
11 Delhi 2259
12 Jammu 2831
13 Agra 2028
14 Jaipur 2219
15 Kolkata 1755
16 Mumbai 1167
17 Kanyakumari 660
18 Ooty 412
19 Munnar 472
20 Mysore 351

References

  1. Pernambut Blogger (3 April 2023). The Legends of Leather Industry, Vellore District – Pernambut Blogger . Retrieved 14 February 2025 via YouTube.
  2. "Worship Places" . Retrieved 10 October 2025.
  3. 1 2 "Census Info 2011 Final Population Totals". Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
  4. "Census Info 2011 Final Population Totals - Pernampattu". Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
  5. "Population By Religious Community - Tamil Nadu" (XLS). Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2011. Retrieved 13 September 2015.
  6. "Pernambut Climatological Table Period: 2006–2015". India Meteorological Department . Retrieved 10 April 2015.
  7. "Ever Recorded Maximum and Minimum Temperatures up to 2010" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 March 2014. Retrieved 10 April 2015.
  8. "Climate: Pernambut – Climate Graph, Temperature Graph, Climate Table". Climate-Data.org. Retrieved 28 August 2013.
  9. "Leather Factory in Pernambut". Weebly.com.