Manamadurai

Manamadurai
Municipality
Aanandhavalli Amman temple
Manamadurai Mananadurai, Tamil Nadu
Coordinates: 9°41′20″N78°27′29″E / 9.689000°N 78.458100°E / 9.689000; 78.458100
Country	India
State	Tamil Nadu
District	Sivaganga district
Government
• Type	Municipal Taluk
• Body	Municipality
• Member of Legislative assembly (M.L.A)	A.Tamilarasi Ravikumar (Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK))
• Member of Parliament (M.P)	Karti Chidambaram
Elevation	90 m (300 ft)
Population
• Municipality	207,223 (2,011 Population Census)
• Density	296/km2 (770/sq mi)
•  Urban	56,811
•  Rural	150,412
• Sister town	Thiruppuvanam
Languages
• Official (Tamil, English)	Tamil
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN	630 606 (Manamadurai Head post office)
Manamadurai Town Area code	04574
Vehicle registration	TN 63 (Sivagangai RTO)
Prime Minister	Narendra Modi
Chief Minister	M.K.Stalin
Governor	R. N. Ravi
Collector	Mrs.Asha Ajith I.A.S

Manamadurai is a Municipality Town ^[1] in Sivaganga district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. Manamadurai falls under Manamadurai Legislative assembly. It is a river based settlement town. River Vaigai makes its way through the town bifurcating it into two parts.

Upgradation of Manamadurai town Panchayat to Municipality

The Tamil Nadu Government Department of Municipal Administration and Metro Water Supply Additional Chief Secretary Shiv das Meena issued an ordinance for the Promotion of Manamadurai Selection grade town Panchayat to Manamadurai Municipality on 16 October 2021. ^{[2] [3]}

Political Administration

Manamadurai falls under Manamadurai State assembly constituency and Sivaganga Loksabha constituency. ^[4] For further details, see

• Manamadurai State assembly constituency
• Sivaganga Parliamentary Constituency

Geography

Manamadurai is located at 9°42′N78°29′E / 9.7°N 78.48°E / 9.7; 78.48 . It has an average elevation of 121 metres (397 ft). ^[5] The Vaigai river flows from north to south through Manamadurai and divides the town into Eastern bank and Western bank.

Demographics

As of 2011 India Census, Total number of households in Manamadurai is 52,131. Manamadurai has a total population of 2,07,223. In which 50.39% (1,04,428) are Males and 49.61% (1,02,795) are Females. In which children below the age of 12 is 22,403. Literacy rate is 69.99% (1,45,052) ^[6]

Religion in Manamadurai (2011)
Religion			Percent(%)
Hinduism			60.17%
Islam			29.70%
Christianity			8.05%
others			02.08%

Community Distribution (2011)
Community			Percent(%)
Backward and General Classes			77.775%
Scheduled Castes			22.224%
Scheduled Tribes			0.001%

Geographical Indication

Certificate of Geographical Indications for Manamadurai Pottery

This town is famous for manufacturing Ghatam musical instruments, clay pots, clay horses, and other clay items. ^{[7] [8]} The Manamadurai Pottery Works Cottage Industrial Co-operative Society applied for Geographical Indication for Manamadurai Pottery on 28/07/2016. The Geographical Indications Registry Of India under World Trade organizations Act, issued the Certificate of Geographical Indication for Manamadurai Pottery officially on 31/03/2023 on the journal numbered 166 and certificate number 446. ^{[9] [10] [11]}

The Chithirai Thiruvizha

As Similar to Madurai's Chithirai Thiruvizha and Meenakshi Tirukalyanam, Manamadurai people too celebrate the Chithirai Thiruvizha and Aananthavalli Tirukkalyanam.

The 'Chithirai Thiruvizha' festival is celebrated every year in the Tamil month of Chithirai (April–May) for 15 days. The festival commences by Hoisting the Holy flag in the Temple's sacred flagpole and this ritual is called Kodiyettram. This is a festival without caste and Religion Discrimination celebrated by all people in and around manamadurai together in the River banks. As the thiruvizha begins, the Aananthavalli ascends the throne as Queen of Manamadurai in a Ritual called "Pattabishekam". After pattabishekam, she parades around the town in different Vahanams namely Simma Vaahanam, Mayil Vaahanam, Rishaba vaahanam, Garuda Vaahanam, Nandhi Vaahanam and finally Kamadhenu Vaahanam for 8 days. then, she marries her destinied Husband Somanatha. Lord Shiva Incarnates as Somanatha, a common man. Aananthavalli decides to marry him. they both get married in a marvelous manner. People call it "Sri Aananthavalli - Somanatha Tirukkalyanam" and the next day, they are paraded around the Car streets (Thaer Veedhis) in the huge Chariot hauled by local People with help of ropes tied to chariot. This occasion is called Thirutherottam. The festival crowd reaches the peak during the Azhagar Uprising on the Vaigai River on the 13th day of Chithirai. It happens to commemorate that, Veera Azhagar's Sister Aanandhavalli marries Somanatha without the presence of her brother Azhagar as he delayed to the marriage. He arrives lately and uprises into the Vaigai River In his golden horse on the 14th day of Chithirai . The Aananthavalli and Somanatha immediately rushes to River banks and get praisings from him on the river banks. The next day is the Full moon of chithira, called Chithra Pournami, all the local people of Manamadurai and surrounding areas gather in the river banks at night to celebrate "Nila Soru" - The moonlight feast. people who can't able to come to river banks celebrate it on their home terraces. The street food vendors in and around manamadurai Gather here and make their stalls. Amusement Rides, Circus, Family Games, Bike Stunt Amusements, and fireworks display, and toy shops and fruit vendors make this festival unforgettable. The amusement rides were temporarily setted up on the river banks. And temporary stalls were made and Tax were collected from the vendors by Contractors.

Vaigai flood conspiracy

As the Tamil Nadu Government usually opens the Vaigai dam located in Theni for the Madurai's Chithirai Thiruvizha, Sivaganga district collector usually issues an ordinance to stop the water in Madurai itself as the Thiruvizha setup were made at Manamadurai river beds. And orders to close the Viraganoor Barrage dam, So the River water won't affect Manamadurai and the Thiruvizha won't be spoiled by River water. But during 2022 and 2023 festival, the Government failed to close the Viraganoor Barrage dam and ruined the Manamadurai's Festival leaving the river banks messy and floody. The Azhagar Uprising ceremony only happened on those two years.

Other Festivals

The annual urus (Santhanakoodu) festival marking the martyrdom day of the Panch shuhadas is commemorated on the 17th of the Islamic month of Jamadil Awwal every Hijri year. Other prominent Hindu Festivals include The Dhayapuram Mariyamman Thiruvizha, Burma Colony Santhana Mariyamman Thiruvizha, A.Vilakulam Niraigulathu Ayyanar Thiruvizha, Thayamangalam Muthumaari Amman thiruvizha, Prathyangira Devi Sahasra Sandi Maha Yagnam, Sri Veera Azhagar Temple's Vaikuntha Ekadesi Sorga Vaasal Opening ceremony, Maha Shivaratri at Aananthavalli Somanathar Temple, Vaikasi Visakam at Valividu Murugan Temple, Aadi Ammavasai Thiruvizha at Annavasal Somanathaswamy Temple are some of them.

Transport

Main article: Transportation in Manamadurai

Road

Main article: Manamadurai Bus Terminal

Manamadurai Bus stand

The Manamadurai Integrated Bus terminus is situated at Western bank of the town on Cochin - Dhanushkodi interstate Highway (Asian Highway;AH-45). It was formerly a two lane road. Later, during 2017, a new fourway road was built from Viraganoor Ring road(Madurai) with bypasses for every town and truck lay-by for every 5 kilometers and a petrol bulk every 4 kilometers throughout the highway.Initially it would take two hours to go to madurai from Manamadurai. Now, this road makes it possible in 30 minutes.There are many TNSTC and TNSETC buses operated From various cities to Manamadurai.

Rail

Main article: Manamadurai Junction railway station

The Manamadurai Junction railway station is situated in southern part of the town at the Western Bank at 500 metres from the bus terminus.

Facade Entrance of Manamadurai Junction

It is a major stopping for all the trains running between Rameshwaram - Madurai, Rameswaram - Chennai and Virudhunagar - Karaikudi. The railway junction in manamadurai connects with Virudhunagar railway junction in south west, Madurai railway junction in north west, and "the holy temple city" Rameswaram railway terminus in south east and Karaikudi railway junction in north east. The daily thrice operating Passenger train via Manamadurai connects the main cities of virudhunagar and Tiruchirapalli via Sivaganga, Kallal, karaikudi, Chettinad devakkottai road, Thirumayam, Pudukkottai, Vellanur, keeranur. A daily thrice passenger train runs between Madurai to Rameswaram via Tiruppuvanam, thiruppachethi, Manamadurai, paramakkudi, Ramanathapuram, Mandapam, pamban and also makes its way on our nation's one of the greatest heritage site The Pamban Railway Bridge. The railway line between Manamadurai and Rameswaram became the country's first green train corridor. ^[12]

Rameswaram - manamadurai - Madurai line and Virudhunagar - Manamadurai - Tiruchirapalli line's Electrification works are completed smoothly and trains are hauled by electric locomotives at an average speed of 110 km/h.

Airports

Manamadurai doesn't have its own Airport. Some of the airports near Manamadurai are

Madurai International Airport (57 km )

Tiruchirapalli International airport(143 km.) ,

Tuticorin Domestic Airport (160 km.)

Educational institutions

Colleges

• M.A.Krishnaswamy College of Arts and Science for Women, N.Pudukottai., Manamadurai
• Matha School of Nursing, Annavasal post, Manamadurai
• Matha College of Arts and Science, Kilangattur, Manamadurai
• Matha College of Physiotherapy
• Government ITI
• Amirtha Nursing College ^[13]
• Matha College of Teacher Education ^[14]
• Seikalathur Kamatchi Amman Polytechnic College, Seikalathur, Manamadurai

Computer institutions

• Apollo Computer Education LTD, Gundurayar st.,
• CSC Computer Education LTD, near Ananthavalli Amman Kovil St.

Schools

• Baba Matriculation School, 1A, Mettu St.
• Baba Nursery & Primary school, 183-B, Adhanoor Road
• CSI Darling Selvabai David School for the Hearing impaired, near Gandhi silai
• CSI Govt aided High School, near Travellers Banglow
• Govt. Elementary school, Burma colony
• Good Will Matriculation School, Bye Pass Road
• Good will matriculation Higher Secondary school, M. Karisalkulam, Manamadurai
• Goodwill International Play School, near Old bus stand
• Govt. Girls Higher Secondary School, near Travellers Banglow, Anbu Nagar
• Kannar Theru Elementary School, Alagar kovil Theru
• Muthu Ameena Muslim (M.A.M) Nursery & Primary School, 113/7, Kannar Street
• O.V.C Nursery and Primary school
• O.V.C Higher Secondary School, Manamadurai
• R.C. St. Cesilia's middle school, near Old bus stand
• R.C High School, Near old bus stand
• Ralay Nursery and Primary school, Moongiloorani
• St. Mary's higher secondary school, RajaKambeeram
• Seventh Day Adventist Matriculation Higher Secondary School, Sipcot
• Seventh Day adventist Nursery and Primary School, Pappamadai, Muthanenthal post
• Venkateswara International school CBSE
• NPS Public School, Dhayapuram
• St. Joseph Nursery and primary school, Manamadurai.
• St. Joseph Matric Higher secondary School, Kilangattur, Manamadurai.
• Govt. Higher secondary school, Moongiloorani.
• Govt. High school, Melapasalai.

Manamadurai has its own Government Industrial training institute (ITI) and a Government arts & science college was proposed on the 2022 TN govt Financial Budget, and soon the location would be fixed and start the construction.

Industrial Contributions

Manamadurai has its SIPCOT Industrial Complex in Seikalathur, and has a TANSIDCO Industrial Complex at Kirungakottai, a village near Muthanendhal. The Manamadurai Pottery Works is a leading pottery artisan Hub in India and owns a GI TAG for Manamadurai Pottery. The Red brick Manufacturers contribute a huge Revenue to Manamadurai's Financial growth. Many Red Brick Manufacturers in and around Manamadurai make the Manamadurai as a leading Brick Manufacturing Hub in Sivaganga district. The dried Wigs of The Thorn trees (i.e., Neltuma Juliflora) which is called as 'Seemai Karuvelam' which covers all the empty dry, agriculture and arid lands are utilized for Charcoal Industries. Manamadurai has almost 4 to 5 Charcoal manufacturing hub and they are exported from Manamadurai to all over India Through Goods Trains from Manamadurai Junction. Thus Manamadurai is a leading industrial hub in the Sivaganga District.

Places of Interest

The tourism industry is one of the major revenue generators for Manamadurai. There are various places of interest.

Anandavalli Samedha Somanadhaswamy Temple

Main Gopuram of Aanandhavalli Temple

This Temple is the Actual Resemblance of Thirukoshtiyur Anandhavalli samedha Somanathaswamy Temple attached with Sowmya Narayana Perumal Temple. The Manamadurai Temple is the Sister Temple of it. The both temples are separated by a distance of 30 kilometres.

Arulmigu Somanathar temple is an ancient Shiva temple consorted with Devi Anandavalli, which also houses the Maha Samadhi of the great saint Sadasiva Brahmendra. ^[15] The temple is located on the west bank of the Vaigai river. This Temple comes under the Control and Maintenance of Sivagangai Samasthan Devasthan Board on the supervision of Sri Madhuraandhagi Naachiyar, the Present Queen of Sivaganga Estate (Sivagangai Samasthanam)

Shri Aanandhavalli Thirukalayanam festival is celebrated every year in this temple. The festival resembles the celebration done in Madurai Meenakshi amman temple. But Thirukalyanam will take place in the early morning in Madurai and late morning in Manamadurai.the Chithirai Tiruvizha takes place as similar in Madurai

Veera Azhagar Temple

Main article: Manamadurai Veera Azhagar Temple

The Sundara raja perumal Temple (alias) Veera Alagar Temple is built in 13th century by Pandyan feudatories and is located in the eastern banks of Vaigai, situated diagonal to the Anandhavalli Somanathar Temple. This temple houses Lord Vishnu incarnated in the form of Sundhara raja perumal along with his consort Soundharavalli Thaayār. The guardian of this temple is Lord Padhinettam padi karuppasamy. His sannidhi is at front. Whoever come to worship Azhagar, should first worship Karuppasamy. The Veera Azhagar Edhirsevai happens during the 4th day of Chithirai Thiruvizha. The Sorga Vaasal (gateway to heaven) located here is only opened once in a year During Vaikuntha Ekadesi. A wondering fact here is, The Garland made of Vada is contributed to Lord Azhagar nevel spoils even after a month.

Thayamangalam Muthumari Amman Temple

Front Gopuram of Thayamangalam Muthumaari Amman Temple

Thayamangalam is a village in Ilayayankudi Panchayat Union, Sivagangai District, Tamil Nadu.The village is situated 68 km from Madurai and 18 kilometres from Manamadurai. The famous Muthumariamman Temple is located here . The town is known as Thayamangalam because of The word Amman literally means 'Mother' or 'Thaai' in Tamil and hence called Thayamangalam. In this temple, Panguni Thiruvizha is celebrated every year from the 15th day of the Tamil month of Panguni, for 10 days. Chariot hauling (Thaerottam), Flower pallaakku, and auspicious Pongal preparing ceremony are the most important event in this 10-day festival. People gather here in crowds and contribute hens and goat sheeps to feed the god. People from all over India whose wishes were fulfilled by mother Muthumaari, provide contributions to god in return, donate gold and money for Annathanams, Temple Hundiyals. Special buses are arranged from Madurai, Paramakudi, Sivagangai, Manamadurai and Ramanathapuram during the festival. This Temple celebrated The Maha Kumbabishekam on 22nd August 2024 after several patch works and construction of Main Gopuram. ^[16]

Sacred Heart Shrine, Idaikattur

Main article: Sacred Heart Shrine, Idaikattur

The Sacred Heart shrine is located on the outskirts of Manamadurai at a village named Idaikattur. It was built in Gothic style. It was built in 1886. It was an actual replica of Reims Cathedral, France.

Prithyangira Devi Temple

Entrance Of Prithyangira Devi Temple

Sri Maha Panchamuka Prathyangira Devi Temple located in Panchabhutheswaram, also known as Vedhiyanendal vilakku, 5 km from Manamadurai, is on old ramanathapuram road, the route in which Lord Rama went to Sri Lanka to confront Ravanan. This temple houses the 11¼ feet high statue of lord Shakthi, an incarnation of Parvati in the form of Adarvana Pathrakali alias Prathyangira Devi. This place is known for its hard cut-rock (granite) temple dedicated to Shri Maha Panchamukha Prathyangira Devi. It houses the big deity of shri Maha Panchamukha Prathyangira Devi. There are two more sannidhies for Lakshmi Ganapathi and Sornagarshna Bhairavar. Kumbhabhishekham was performed on 24 June 2010. Sahasra Sandi Maha Yagnam was also performed from 25 June 2010 to 29 June 2010. It has come in a total area of about 5.5 acres (22,000 m²). Soon within the temple premises, ten more sannidhies are going to come for Dasamaha Vidya. Non-stop annadharmam right from 2000 since inception. Every Amavasai, people were various parts of Tamil Nadu and other states visit the temple. ^[17]

The Holy Paanch peer (Anjanamar) Five Shuhadaas Dargah

The Holy Paanch peer (Anjanamar) Five Shuhadaas Dargah is located near Kannar street, Manamadurai in Sivaganga District. The Panchpeer durgah is at Kannar road, on the Manamadurai-Ilayangudi State Highway. The Graves of Five Martyrs who came with Badusha Sulthan Syed Ibrahim Shaheed of Ervadi is found here. ^[18]

Thallakulam Muneeswarar Temple

Thallakulam Muneeswarar temple

Thallakulam Muneeswarar temple

This temple is situated in the middle of the two lanes of NH49 (Cochin-Dhanushkodi Highway) near Manamadurai By-pass. This temple takes its place under the shade of a huge peepal tree. This temple entered into a highly controversial topic during the Expansion of two lane road into a fourway road. For the road extension, the Peepal tree was a great disturbance. So, NHAI officials ordered to cut the tree. A worker with an electric saw, approached the tree. Once, he started cutting, he started coughing with vomiting blood, and was sent to hospital. He was said to be died on the way. From that incident, the workers dropped down the idea of cutting it. NHAI sent another worker to cut the tree. The people say that the worker too lost his life in an accident. Due to such coincided deaths, NHAI dropped the idea of cutting the peepal tree and laid road leaving the temple in middle, undisturbed. Since, the story seems to be a Urban Legend or something rumour, people firmly believe in eternal presence of god at the peepal tree.

Perilla Maram Tharma Muneeswarar Temple

Perilla Maram Tharma Muneeswarar temple

This temple is situated in the outskirts of Manamadurai in a village named Nedunkulam that comes under Keelapasalai Panchayat. It houses the infamous African Baobab tree which is rare in this region. It was very old and had fallen due to a strong breeze once a few decades ago. The tree was named "Perilla Maram" (transl:Nameless tree) by the local people as it doesn't look like any of the local species. Many botanical Researchers frequently visited the tree, and clarrified to the local people that, this ain't unlisted or unfounded species. Its African Baobab tree which is widespread found in Ramanathapuram. It could have grown here by someone who took the sapling from there and planted it here. But still, all the localites call this tree as Unnamed tree.

Parthibanur Dam

Parthibanur Dam

This dam was built across Vaigai River, located near Vediyanendhal in a village called Enathikottai which comes under Parthibanur panchayat of Ramanathapuram district but it is nearest to Manamadurai. And hence, treated as a tourist spot of Manamadurai. The annual tourist visit had a massive increase in recent years. It has 25 shutters and controlled by Ramanathapuram Water Resources management department. It becomes usually crowded whenever Tamil Nadu Government opens Vaigai River for Periodic irrigation. It seems to be best spot for photography and swimming.

Panickanendhal Barrage Dam

Panickanendhal bed dam

This barrage dam was also built across Vaigai River but comes under the Sivaganga district. It is located in Aathanoor Village of Keelapasalai Panchayat. Whenever Tamil Nadu Government opens the Vaigai River for Periodic irrigation, the dam becomes well sourced for tourists and the local people who take bath and swim in the river.

Also see this

• Manamadurai block
• Manamadurai taluk
• Manamadurai Assembly
• Manamadurai Railway Junction
• Madurai

External links

• Google Map link

References

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2. kumbakonam corporaon and 19 muniicipalites
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6. India Population census 2021, Government of India. "Indian population census 2011". 2011 census of India .
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8. "Adventures in clay: How the ghatam got a second chance to survive". 24 July 2018.
9. https://search.ipindia.gov.in/GIRPublic/Application/Details/561 ^{[ bare URL ]}
10. Bureau, The Hindu (24 April 2023). "Tamil Nadu's Manamadurai pottery gets GI tag". The Hindu. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved 1 July 2024.{{cite news}}: |last= has generic name (help)
11. Service, Express News (1 April 2023). "11 more TN products to get geographical indication honour soon". The New Indian Express. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
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13. "Amirtha Nursing College". Archived from the original on 17 February 2013.
14. "Matha College of Teacher Education". Archived from the original on 29 May 2012. Retrieved 15 January 2013.
15. "Sri Sadasiva Brahmendra Biography - the great Mystic". Archived from the original on 25 July 2015. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
16. "தாயமங்கலம் முத்துமாரியம்மன் கோவிலில் ஆக.22ல் கும்பாபிஷேகம்; வரும் 7ல் முகூர்த்தக்கால்". temple.dinamalar.com. Retrieved 23 August 2024.
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18. "Manamadurai | Ervadi Dargah | Ervadi | Ibrahim Shahid | Kattupalli | Tamil Nadu Ziyarat | Syed Ibrahim Shahid | Dawate Islam | Religious Healing | Healing Prayers | Faith Healing". 21 November 2010.