Ambur

Last updated

Ambur
Municipal Town
Ambur Trade Center.jpg
Ambur Trade Center
India Tamil Nadu location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Ambur
Ambur, Tamil Nadu
Coordinates: 12°46′48″N78°43′05″E / 12.780°N 78.718°E / 12.780; 78.718
CountryIndia
State Tamil Nadu
District Tirupattur
Region Vellore
Government
 • TypeMunicipality
 • BodyAmbur Municipality
Area
 • Total
17.97 km2 (6.94 sq mi)
Elevation
346 m (1,135 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total
114,608
 • Density6,400/km2 (17,000/sq mi)
Languages
 • Official Tamil
Languages
 •  Common Language Deccani Urdu
Time zone UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
635802
Telephone code91–4174
Vehicle registration TN-83
Sex ratio 1031 ♂/♀

Ambur is a town and municipality in newly announced Tirupathur district, Vellore region of Tamil Nadu, India. It is located on the banks of the Palar River between Chennai and Bangalore. Ambur has a sizeable leather industry, and is known for its spicy biryani and for the sweet, makkhenpeda. Ambur was the site of two major military actions in the 18th century. The first was the 1749 Battle of Ambur that opened the Second Carnatic War between the Arcot State and the Mughal Empire. In 1767, the siege of Ambur took place during the First Anglo-Mysore War, with local troops and a British force successfully resisting an attack by the Kingdom of Mysore and by the Hyderabad State.

Contents

Administration

Ambur is a selection grade municipality and headquarters of Ambur taluk which is an administrative division comprising 79 Revenue villages in the district of Tirupattur. The municipal council has 36 elected members. It elects a member for representing the Ambur assembly constituency. [1]

Demographics

Religion in Ambur (2011) [2]
ReligionPercent(%)
Muslim
 
50.1%
Hindu
 
45.8%
Christian
 
3.8%
Others
 
0.3%

According to 2011 census, Ambur had a population of 114,608 with a sex-ratio of 1,033 females for every 1,000 males, much above the national average of 929. [3] A total of 13,235 were under the age of six, constituting 6,716 males and 6,519 females. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes accounted for 16.83% and 0.57% of the population respectively. The average literacy of the city was 76.08%, compared to the national average of 72.99%. [3] The city had a total of 25,009 households. There were a total of 40,654 workers, comprising 163 cultivators, 519 main agricultural labourers, 982 in house hold industries, 35,411 other workers, 3,579 marginal workers, 27 marginal cultivators, 174 marginal agricultural labourers, 306 marginal workers in household industries and 3,072 other marginal workers. [4]

As per the religious census of 2011, Muslims were majority in Ambur with 50.1%. 45.8% were Hindus, 3.8% Christians and 0.3% followed other religions. [2]

Deccani Urdu is the most spoken language by 48.27% of the population. Tamil and Telugu are the other main languages spoken by 44.36% and 6.17% respectively.

Geography

Ambur is geographically located at 12°46′49″N78°43′04″E / 12.780200°N 78.717700°E / 12.780200; 78.717700 with an average elevation of 346 metres (1,135 ft). It lies roughly halfway between Chennai (190 km away) and Bengaluru (161 km away). Ambur has a tropical wet-and-dry climate, reaching high temperatures during summer and experiences wet winters. The maximum rainfall occurs during October and November, with the northeast monsoon. The area also experiences light rainfall during the southwest monsoon. The temperature falls up to 12 °C low in winter. It experience a hot summer where the temperature rises up to 39 °C.

Economy

The economy is dependent on the leather industry. The town houses leather tanning and manufacturing facilities and is a leading cluster for export of finished leather and leather-related products. [5] In the beginning, the development of tanning in Ambur was due to military demand for tanned leather primarily for boot production during and before World War I. [6] Nearly 80 tanneries are located in Ambur. [7]

Cuisine

Rice is the staple food of the people in this region. Ambur is known for its spicy biryani. [8]

Transport

Ambur has a regular railway station (code name: AB) with double electric-line track. 24 trains stop at this station. [9] Ambur bus stand was constructed in 1988. [10] Ambur is located in between Bangalore (160 km [99 mi]), and Chennai (185 km [115 mi]), and connected well with frequent bus and train services.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Arcot, Tamil Nadu</span> Municipality in Tamil Nadu, India

Arcot is a town in Ranipet district in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. Located on the southern banks of Palar River, the city straddles a trade route between Chennai and Bangalore or Salem, between the Mysore Ghat and the Javadi Hills.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vellore</span> City in Tamil Nadu, India

Vellore, also natively spelt as Velur, is a sprawling city and the administrative headquarters of Vellore district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is located on the banks of the Palar River in the northeastern part of Tamil Nadu and is separated into four zones that are further subdivided into 60 wards, covering an area of 76.09 km2 and housing a population of 315128 as reported by the 2011 census. It is located about 137.20 kilometres (85 mi) west of Chennai, and about 213.20 kilometres (132 mi) east of Bangalore. Vellore is located on the Mumbai–Chennai arm of the Golden Quadrilateral. Vellore is governed under a mayor and the Vellore Municipal Corporation. It is a part of both the Lok Sabha and state assembly constituencies of Vellore.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vandavasi</span> Town in Tamil Nadu, India

Vandavasi is a major town and a municipality in the Tiruvannamalai district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The town is well known in the Carnatic history for the Battle of Wandiwash. Vandavasi town is also the largest manufacturer of kora artefacts including mats, shawls and vessels. As of 2011, the town had a population 74,320.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dharmapuri</span> City in Tamil Nadu, India

Dharmapuri is a city in the north western part of Tamil Nadu, India. It serves as the administrative headquarters of Dharmapuri district which is the first district created in Tamil Nadu after the independence of India by splitting it from then Salem district on 2 October 1965. The city is located 50 km from Krishnagiri, 69 km from Salem, 60 km from Tirupattur, 90 km from Hosur, 117 km from Thiruvannamalai, 126 km from Bangalore and Erode, 181 km from Tiruppur, 200 km from Coimbatore and Tiruchirappalli, 300 km from Madurai and the state capital Chennai. It is located between latitudes N 11 47’ and 12 33’ and longitudes E 77 02’ and 78 40’. It is one of the major leading cultivators and producers of mangoes in the state along with Krishnagiri, and is often referred as Mango Capital of India.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Walajapet</span> Town in Tamil Nadu, India

Walajapet is a municipality and taluk of Ranipet district, in the state of Tamil Nadu.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rajapalayam</span> Town in Tamil Nadu, India

Rajapalayam is a town in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is the largest municipality in the Virudhunagar district. Rajapalayam is located on the Madurai to Quilon National Highway at a distance of 562 km south of the state capital Chennai. The economy is primarily industrial with several mills for spinning and weaving. The town is known for its mango and the Rajapalayam breed of dogs.

Gudiyetram, colloquially Gudiyattam is a municipality in Vellore district in the state of Tamil Nadu in India. It lies between Bangalore and Chennai and the district of Vellore is 33 km away from the town. In 2011, the town had a population of 235,672. The municipality derives its name from 'Gudiye-tram' in Tamil which means habituation of people. The ancient occupation of the people of Guidyatham was handloom weaving.

Ranipettai or Ranipet is a town in Tamil Nadu, India, and the headquarters of Ranipet district. Ranipet is one of the largest industrial hubs in Tamil Nadu. It is located about 100 kilometres (62 mi) from the Chennai city centre. It is a major industrial town located on NH 4 Chennai-Bangalore highway, on the northern bank of the Palar River.

Sattur or Saathur is a town in Virudhunagar district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. As of 2011, the town had a population of 29,398.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vellore district</span> District of Tamil Nadu in India

Vellore district is one of the 38 districts in the Tamil Nadu state of India. It is one of the eleven districts that form the north region of Tamil Nadu. Vellore city is the headquarters of this district. As of 2011, the district had a population of 1,614,242 with a sex ratio of 1,007 females for every 1,000 males. In 2017 Vellore district ranked eleventh in list of districts in Tamil Nadu by Human Development Index.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Poonamallee</span> Suburb of Chennai, India

Poonamallee is a town and suburb of Chennai, India under the Chennai Metropolitan Area. It was historically called Pushpagirimangalam, later renamed in Tamil as Poovirundhavalli, and now colloquially called as Poondhamalli. It is the headquarters of the Poonamallee taluk of the Tiruvallur district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The nearest Railway station is at Avadi. It acts as the gateway to the city from its western side. It is a town with rich cultural heritage and also a fast-growing areas in the city. As of 2011, the town had a population of 57,224. There are plans to merge the areas under Poonamallee Municipality with Avadi Municipal Corporation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tiruttani</span> Town in Tamil Nadu, India

Tiruttani is a historic temple town situated in the Tiruvallur district and serves as a suburb of Chennai within the Chennai Metropolitan Area in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The town is famous for the Tiruttani Murugan Temple, an ancient Hindu temple dedicated to Kartikeya, also known as Murugan, the Hindu god of war. This temple is one of the Arupadaiveedu, a group of six significant abodes of Murugan. Tiruttani was officially incorporated into the Chennai Metropolitan Area in October 2022, signifying its growing importance and influence within the region..

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vaniyambadi</span> Town in Tamil Nadu, India

Vaniyambadi is a town in the Tirupathur district of Tamil Nadu and the headquarter for the Vaniyambadi Revenue district comprising Vaniyambadi and Ambur. It is located about 200 km from Chennai and 178 kilometer from Bengaluru. The Vaniyambadi Municipality was formed by the G.O. MS. No. 421 Local & Municipality Dept. in April 1886. In 1996 this Municipality was upgraded to Grade II Municipality by G.O. MS. NO. 118 Rural Development Local Administration Dept. dated 01.05.1996. In 1998 this Municipality was upgraded to 1st Grade.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Jolarpettai</span> Town in Tirupattur District, India

Jolarpettai is a railway town in Tirupattur district, Tamil Nadu, India. It is a commuter rail hub in Southern Railway, which is one of the largest Railway Junction in Tamil nadu. It is 7 km from district headquarter Tirupattur and 18 km from Vaniyambadi.

Melvisharam is a town in Ranipet district of the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is 7 kilometres from Ranipet, 5 km from historic town of Arcot and 17 km from Vellore city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Krishnagiri</span> City in Tamil Nadu, India

Krishnagiri is a city in the state of Tamil Nadu, India, and it serves as the administrative headquarters of Krishnagiri District formed in 2004. It is located at the bottom of Krishnadevaraya Hills, and the town is fully surrounded by hill rocks. It is located 250 km from Chennai, 45 km from Dharmapuri, and 90 km from Bengaluru. Krishnagiri is known as "Mango Capital of India" as mangoes are cultivated as the main crop, and the land here is extremely fertile with rich access to fresh water making it amenable to growing crops. Krishnagiri is the site of significant business and residential development. The Krishnagiri Dam was built in 1967.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Manali, Chennai</span> Neighborhood in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India

Manali is an industrial and residential part of Chennai, India. It is a zone in Greater Chennai Corporation located in the northern part of Chennai district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. As of 2011, the neighborhood had a population of 35,248.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hosur</span> Industrial city in Tamil Nadu, India

Hosur is an industrial city located in the Tamil Nadu state of India. Hosur is one of the 21 municipal corporations in Tamil Nadu. It is located on the bank of the river River Ponnaiyar, 40 kilometres (25 mi) southeast of Bengaluru and 306 kilometres (190 mi) west of Chennai, the state capital. Hosur is home to major manufacturing industries including Stellantis, Ashok Leyland, Titan, TVS Motors, Caterpillar, Ather Energy, Schaeffler, and many others.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pernambut</span> Headquarters in Vellore district,Tamil Nadu, India

Pernambut is a town and village headquarters also a Municipality in Vellore district in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu. The economy is dependent on leather tanning industry, earning it the nickname Leather Tanning city of Tamil Nadu. Pernambut is a municipality and headquarters of Pernambut Taluk which is an administrative division comprising 52 Revenue villages in the district of Vellore.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tirupattur</span> Town in Tamil Nadu, India

Tirupathur or Tirupattur is the headquarters of Tirupathur district in the state of Tamil Nadu in India and is one of the oldest inhabited places in the state, with a history of over 1,600 years. The town is known for an abundance of sandalwood in the surrounding hills. It is located about 89 km (55 mi) from Vellore, 85 km (53 mi) from Hosur, 60 km (37 mi) from Dharmapuri, 50 km (31 mi) from Krishnagiri, 50 km (31 mi) from Thiruvannamalai, 279 km (173 mi) from coimbatore, 210 km (130 mi) from Chennai, and 125 km (78 mi) from Bangalore.

References

  1. ↑ V., Narayana Murthy (12 October 2011). "Hindus, Muslims to rule Ambur Municipality". IBNLive. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 8 August 2013.
  2. 1 2 "Population By Religious Community – Tamil Nadu" (XLS). Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2011.
  3. 1 2 "Census Info 2011 Final population totals". Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
  4. ↑ "Census Info 2011 Final population totals – Ambur". Office of The Registrar General and Census Commissioner, Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India. 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
  5. ↑ "Centre's notification to slaughter jobs at Vellore tanneries, kill India's leather export hub". New Indian Express. 30 May 2017. Retrieved 30 May 2017.
  6. ↑ Damodaran, Sumangala; Mansingh, Pallavi (2008), CEC Working Paper: Leather Industry in India (PDF), New Delhi, India: Centre for Education and Communication (CEC), pp. 1–75
  7. ↑ M., Serena Josephine (2019). "Grappling with a slowdown and unmet expectations". The Hindu. Vellore: THG Publishing Pvt Ltd. Retrieved 25 June 2022.
  8. ↑ Kannadasan, Akila. "Ambur and the art of biryani". The Hindu. Retrieved 26 February 2017.
  9. ↑ "AB / Ambur Railway Station | Train Arrival / Departure Timings at Ambur".
  10. ↑ "Bus Stand, Ambur Municipality". tnurbantree.tn.gov.in.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.