\n''[[Purple-throated woodstar|Philodice mitchelli]]''"}},"i":0}}]}" id="mwBA">
Philodice | |
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Magenta-throated woodstar (P. bryantae) | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Clade: | Strisores |
Order: | Apodiformes |
Family: | Trochilidae |
Tribe: | Mellisugini |
Genus: | Philodice Mulsant, Verreaux, J & Verreaux, É, 1866 |
Type species | |
Trochilus mitchellii (purple-throated woodstar) Bourcier, 1847 | |
Species | |
Philodice is a genus of hummingbirds in the tribe Mellisugini and family Trochilidae.
The genus Philodice was introduced in 1866 by the French ornithologists Étienne Mulsant, Jules Verreaux and Édouard Verreaux to accommodate a single species, the purple-throated woodstar, which is therefore the type species. [1] [2] The genus name comes from Greek mythology, Pholodice was the wife of Leucippus and daughter of Inachus. [3]
The genus now contains two species that were formerly assigned to Calliphlox . They were placed in the resurrected genus Philodice based on a molecular phylogenetic study that was published in 2017. [4] [5]
The two species are: [5]
Image | Name | Common name | Distribution |
---|---|---|---|
![]() | Philodice bryantae | Magenta-throated woodstar | Costa Rica and Panama |
![]() | Philodice mitchellii | Purple-throated woodstar | Colombia and Ecuador, and a minor localized population in Panama |
Claude Marie Jules Bourcier was a French naturalist and expert on hummingbirds.
Martial Étienne Mulsant was a French entomologist and ornithologist.
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Chaetocercus is a genus of hummingbirds in the family Trochilidae.
Amazilia is a hummingbird genus in the subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in tropical Central and South America.
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The yellow-bellied flyrobin is a species of passerine bird in the Australasian robin family Petroicidae. It is the only species in the genus Cryptomicroeca. The yellow-bellied flyrobin is endemic to New Caledonia, where it occurs on the island of Grande Terre. It occupies a range of habitats, including dry lowlands, woodland, Pinus and Pandanus forest, and humid forest from sea level up to 1,525 m (5,000 ft).
Saucerottia is a genus of birds in the family Trochilidae, or hummingbirds.
Pyrgilauda is a genus of passerine birds in the sparrow family Passeridae. They are found in the Himalayas, Tibet and western China.
Riccordia is a genus of birds in the hummingbird family Trochilidae. They are endemic to the Caribbean.
Chionomesa is a genus of South American hummingbirds in the family Trochilidae.
Mellisugini is one of the three tribes that make up the subfamily Trochilinae in the hummingbird family Trochilidae. The other two tribes in the subfamily are Lampornithini and Trochilini (emeralds).