Chionomesa

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Chionomesa
Amazilia lactea-4.jpg
Sapphire-spangled emerald, (Chionomesa lactea)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Clade: Strisores
Order: Apodiformes
Family: Trochilidae
Tribe: Trochilini
Genus: Chionomesa
Simon, 1921
Type species
Ornismya lactea (sapphire-spangled emerald)
Lesson, R., 1832
Species

2, see text

Chionomesa is a genus of South American hummingbirds in the family Trochilidae.

Species

The genus contains two species: [1]

These two species were formerly placed in the genus Amazilia . A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2014 found that Amazilia was polyphyletic. [2] In the revised classification to create monophyletic genera, these species were moved to the resurrected genus Chionomesa that had been introduced in 1921 by the French naturalist Eugène Simon. [1] [3] [4] The genus name combines the Ancient Greek khiōn meaning "snow" with mesos meaning "middle". [5] The type species was designated as the sapphire-spangled emerald by the American ornithologist Charles Wallace Richmond in 1927. [6] [7]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sapphire-spangled emerald</span> Species of hummingbird

The sapphire-spangled emerald is a species of hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is regularly found in Bolivia, Brazil, Peru, and Venezuela; as a vagrant in Argentina; and has possibly occurred in Ecuador.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trochilinae</span> Subfamily of hummingbirds

Trochilinae is one of the six subfamilies that make up the hummingbird family Trochilidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blue-chested hummingbird</span> Species of bird

The blue-chested hummingbird is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nicaragua, and Panama. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and heavily degraded former forest.

<i>Amazilia</i> Genus of birds

Amazilia is a hummingbird genus in the subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in tropical Central and South America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charming hummingbird</span> Species of bird

The charming hummingbird and also known as the beryl-crowned hummingbird is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae, found in Costa Rica and Panama. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and heavily degraded former forest. Staying within the exterior of forests, it searches for scattered flowers and various arthropods for food.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Glittering-throated emerald</span> Species of hummingbird

The glittering-throated emerald is a species of hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, the Guianas, Peru, Trinidad and Venezuela.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Purple-chested hummingbird</span> Species of bird

The purple-chested hummingbird is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and heavily degraded former forest. It is commonly hunted for the supposed medicinal properties of its beak by indigenous peoples in the area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Versicolored emerald</span> Species of bird

The versicoloured emerald is a species of hummingbird from central and eastern South America.

<i>Chlorestes</i> Genus of birds

Chlorestes is a genus of hummingbirds.

<i>Chrysuronia</i> Genus of birds

Chrysuronia is a genus of hummingbirds in the family Trochilidae, all of which are native to Central and South America.

<i>Eupetomena</i> Genus of birds

Eupetomena is a genus in the hummingbird family Trochilidae. It contains two species which are both found in eastern South America.

<i>Hylocharis</i> Genus of birds

Hylocharis is a genus of hummingbirds, in the family Trochilidae. It contains two species that are both found in South America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">White-chinned sapphire</span> Species of bird

The white-chinned sapphire is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in northern South America. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, and heavily degraded former forest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sapphire-bellied hummingbird</span> Specied of hummingbird endemic to Colombia

The sapphire-bellied hummingbird is an Endangered species of hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is endemic to Colombia.

<i>Saucerottia</i> Genus of birds

Saucerottia is a genus of birds in the family Trochilidae, or hummingbirds.

<i>Polyerata</i> Genus of birds

Polyerata is a genus of hummingbirds.

<i>Riccordia</i> Genus of birds

Riccordia is a genus of birds in the hummingbird family Trochilidae. They are endemic to the Caribbean.

<i>Elliotomyia</i> Genus of birds

Elliotomyia is a genus in the family of Hummingbirds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trochilini</span> Tribe of birds

Trochilini is one of the three tribes that make up the subfamily Trochilinae in the hummingbird family Trochilidae. The other two tribes in the subfamily are Lampornithini and Mellisugini (bees).

<i>Ramosomyia</i> Genus of birds

Ramosomyia is a genus in family Trochilidae, the hummingbirds, that was created in 2021 to replace Leucolia.

References

  1. 1 2 Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2020). "Hummingbirds". IOC World Bird List Version 10.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 7 January 2020.
  2. ↑ McGuire, J.; Witt, C.; Remsen, J.V.; Corl, A.; Rabosky, D.; Altshuler, D.; Dudley, R. (2014). "Molecular phylogenetics and the diversification of hummingbirds". Current Biology. 24 (8): 910–916. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.016 . PMID   24704078.
  3. ↑ Simon, Eugène (1921). Histoire naturelle des Trochilid (Synopsis et catalogue) (in French). Paris: L. Mulo. pp.  104, 320.
  4. ↑ Stiles, F.G.; Remsen, J.V. Jr.; Mcguire, J.A. (2017). "The generic classification of the Trochilini (Aves: Trochilidae): Reconciling taxonomy with phylogeny". Zootaxa. 4353 (3): 401–424. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4353.3. PMID   29245495.
  5. ↑ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 101. ISBN   978-1-4081-2501-4.
  6. ↑ Peters, James Lee, ed. (1945). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 5. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 62.
  7. ↑ Richmond, Charles Wallace (1927). "List of generic terms proposed for birds during the years 1890 to 1900, inclusive, to which are added names omitted by Waterhouse in his "Index Generum Avium."". Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 70 (15): 1–44 [8]. doi:10.5479/si.00963801.2664.


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