Coeligena

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Coeligena
Coeligena torquata.jpg
Collared inca (C. torquata)
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Clade: Strisores
Order: Apodiformes
Family: Trochilidae
Tribe: Heliantheini
Genus: Coeligena
Lesson, 1833
Type species
Ornismya coeligena [1]
Lesson, 1833
Species

see text

Coeligena is a genus of South American hummingbirds.

Species

It contains the following 15 species: [2]

Genus Coeligena Lesson, 1833 – two species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Bronzy inca

Coeligena coeligena Inca bronceado Bronzy Inca (6897252039).jpg

Coeligena coeligena
(Lesson, 1833)

Six subspecies
Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.
Coeligena coeligena map.svg
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 LC 


Brown inca

Brown Inca (Coeligena wilsoni).jpg

Coeligena wilsoni
(Delattre & Bourcier, 1846)
Colombia and Ecuador.
Coeligena wilsoni map.svg
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 LC 


Black inca

Coeligena prunellei Inca negro Black Inca (8739113089).jpg

Coeligena prunellei
(Bourcier, 1843)
Colombia.
Coeligena prunellei map.svg
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 VU 


Green inca

Coeligena torquata conradii (25872651432).jpg

Coeligena conradii
(Bourcier, 1847)
Colombia and Venezuela
Coeligena conradii map.svg
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 LC 


Collared inca

Collared Inca.jpg

Coeligena torquata
(Boissonneau, 1840)

Five subspecies
  • C. t. torquata(Boissonneau, 1840) – Colombia, east slope of Andes in Ecuador, and part of Peru.
  • C. t. fulgidigula(Gould, 1854) – West slope in Ecuador.
  • C. t. margaretae Zimmer, J.T., 1948 – Central Amazonas Region of Peru to the Pasco Region of Peru.
  • C. t. insectivora(Tschudi, 1844) – Pasco Region to the Ayacucho Region of Peru.
  • C. t. eisenmanniWeske, 1985 – Within a relatively small area to the northwest of Cusco, Peru.
Colombia and Ecuador to Peru
Coeligena torquata map.svg
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 LC 


Gould's inca

Hummingbird (17275905).jpeg

Coeligena inca
(Gould, 1852)
Bolivia and Peru.
Coeligena inca map.svg
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 LC 


White-tailed starfrontlet

Coeligena phalerata, male (12711468004).jpg

Coeligena phalerata
(Bangs, 1898)
Colombia
Coeligena phalerata map.svg
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 NT 


Dusky starfrontlet

Dusky Starfrontlet (male).jpg

Coeligena orina
Wetmore, 1953
Colombia
Coeligena orina map.svg
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 EN 


Blue-throated starfrontlet

Blue-throated starfrontlet (Coeligena helianthea helianthea) male Cundinamarca 2.jpg

Coeligena helianthea
(Lesson, 1839)

Two subspecies
  • C. h. helianthea
  • C. h. tamai
Colombia and Venezuela.
Coeligena helianthea map.svg
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 LC 


Golden-bellied starfrontlet

Coeligena bonapartei Inca buchidorado Golden-bellied Starfrontlet (8739112215).jpg

Coeligena bonapartei
(Boissonneau, 1840)
Colombia
Coeligena bonapartei map.svg
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 LC 


Golden-tailed starfrontlet

Coeligena bonapartei eos (3412277581) (2).jpg

Coeligena eos
(Gould, 1848)
Venezuela
Coeligena eos map.svg
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 LC 


Buff-winged starfrontlet

Buff-winged-Starfrontlet-(F).jpg

Coeligena lutetiae
(Delattre & Bourcier, 1846)

Two subspecies
  • C. l. lutetiae
  • C. l. albimaculata
Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.
Coeligena lutetiae map.svg
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 LC 


Perija starfrontlet

Coeligena bonapartei consita (15635161965).jpg

Coeligena consita
(Wetmore & Phelps, WH Jr, 1952)
Colombia and Venezuela
Coeligena consita map.svg
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 EN 


Violet-throated starfrontlet

Coeligena violifer 106475417.jpg

Coeligena violifer
(Gould, 1846)

Four subspecies
  • C. v. dichroura ("Huanuco" starfrontlet) Taczanowski (1874)
  • C. v. albicaudata ("Apurimac" starfrontlet) Schuchmann & Züchner (1998)
  • C. v. osculans ("Cuzco" starfrontlet) Gould (1871)
  • C. v. violifer ("Bolivian" starfrontlet) Gould (1846)
Bolivia and Peru and possibly Ecuador.
Coeligena violifer map 2.svg
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 LC 


Rainbow starfrontlet

Coeligena iris - Rainbow Starfrontlet - male.jpg

Coeligena iris
(Gould, 1853)

Six subspecies
  • C. i. hesperus Gould (1865)
  • C. i. iris Gould (1853)
  • C. i. aurora Gould (1853)
  • C. i. flagrans Zimmer, JT (1951)
  • C. i. eva Salvin (1897)
  • C. i. fulgidiceps Simon (1921)
Ecuador and Peru.
Coeligena iris map.svg
Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 


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References

  1. "Trochilidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-08-05.
  2. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2020). "Hummingbirds". IOC World Bird List Version 10.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 2 January 2020.