Selasphorus

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Selasphorus
Selasphorus platycercus1.jpg
Female broad-tailed hummingbird (Selasphorus platycercus) at nest
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Clade: Strisores
Order: Apodiformes
Family: Trochilidae
Subfamily: Trochilinae
Tribe: Mellisugini
Genus: Selasphorus
Swainson, 1832
Type species
Selasphorus rufus
Gmelin, 1788
Species

See text

Synonyms [1]
  • Atthis Reichenbach, 1854
  • Stellula Gould, 1861

Selasphorus is a genus of hummingbirds from Middle and North America.

Contents

Taxonomy

The genus Selasphorus was introduced in 1832 by the English naturalist William Swainson to accommodate the rufous hummingbird which is now the type species. [2] [3] The name combines the Ancient Greek selas meaning "light" or "flame" with -phoros meaning "-carrying". [4]

The genus contains the following nine species: [5]

Genus Selasphorus – Swainson, 1832 – nine species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Glow-throated hummingbird

Selasphorus ardens 1902.jpg

Selasphorus ardens
Salvin, 1870		western Panama
Selasphorus ardens map.svg 		Size:

Habitat:

Diet:		  EN 


Calliope hummingbird

Calliope hummingbird, Stellula calliope; male, gorget from side 01.jpg
Male
Calliope Hummingbird m.jpg
Female

 Selasphorus calliope
(Gould, 1847)		California to British Columbia, and migrates to the Southwestern United States, Mexico
Stellula calliope map.svg 		Size:

Habitat:

Diet:		  LC 


Wine-throated hummingbird

Wine-throated Hummingbird (Atthis ellioti).jpg

Selasphorus ellioti
(Ridgway, 1878)

Two subspecies
  • S. e. ellioti
  • S. e. selasphoroides
El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Mexico.
Atthis ellioti map.svg 		Size:

Habitat:

Diet:		  LC 


Volcano hummingbird

Volcano Hummingbird (cropped).jpg
Male
Volcano Hummingbird fem - Cloud Forest - Costa Rica MG 6814 (26084726414).jpg
Female

 Selasphorus flammula
(Salvin, 1865)

Three subspecies
  • S. f. flammula
  • S. f. torridus
  • S. f. simoni
Costa Rica and western Panama.
Selasphorus flammula map.svg 		Size:

Habitat:

Diet:		  LC 


Bumblebee hummingbird

Bumblebee Hummingbird (Atthis heloisa) (8079384589).jpg
Male
Atthis heloisa 49954612.jpg
Female

 Selasphorus heloisa
(Lesson & Delattre, 1839)

Two subspecies
  • S. h. heloisa
  • S. h. margarethae
Mexico
Atthis heloisa map.svg 		Size:

Habitat:

Diet:		  LC 


Broad-tailed hummingbird

Broad-Tailed Hummingbird on Branch (50365949817).jpg
Male
Broad-tailed Hummingbird (female) Greenhouse Trail Portal AZ 2018-09-07 10-34-03 (44941717824).jpg
Female

 Selasphorus platycercus
(Swainson, 1827)		western United States and Western Canada to Mexico and Guatemala.
Selasphorus platycercus map.svg 		Size:

Habitat:

Diet:		  LC 


Rufous hummingbird

Rufous Humming Bird (52253804217).jpg
Male
Rufous Hummingbird, female 02.jpg
Female

 Selasphorus rufus
(Gmelin, JF, 1788)		western United States and Mexican state of Guerrero
Distribution.selasphorus.rufus.png 		Size:

Habitat:

Diet:		  NT 


Allen's hummingbird

Hummingbird (50879530403).jpg
Male
Allen's-Rufous Hummingbird (f) (34973246283).jpg
Female

 Selasphorus sasin
(Lesson, RP, 1829)

Two subspecies
  • S. s. sasin (Lesson, R, 1829)
  • S. s. sedentarius Grinnell, 1929
coastal California from Santa Barbara north, southern coastal Oregon, and southern central Mexico.
Selasphorus sasin map.svg 		Size:

Habitat:

Diet:		  LC 


Scintillant hummingbird

Scintillant Hummingbird RWD2.jpg
Male
Scintillant hummingbird savegre hotel 3.30.24 DSC 3209-topaz-denoiseraw-sharpen.jpg
Female

 Selasphorus scintilla
(Gould, 1851)		Costa Rica and Panama
Selasphorus scintilla map.svg 		Size:

Habitat:

Diet:		  LC 



The wine-throated hummingbird and the bumblebee hummingbird were formerly placed in the genus Atthis. Molecular phylogenetic studies published in 2014 and 2017 found that Atthis was embedded within Selasphorus. The genera were therefore merged and these hummingbirds were moved to Selasphorus. [5] [6] [7]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Rufous hummingbird</span> Species of bird

The rufous hummingbird is a small hummingbird, about 8 cm (3 in) long with a long, straight and slender bill. These birds are known for their extraordinary flight skills, flying 3,200 kilometres during their migratory transits. It is one of nine species in the genus Selasphorus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pachycephalidae</span> Family of birds

The Pachycephalidae are a family of bird species that includes the whistlers, shrikethrushes, and three of the pitohuis, and is part of the ancient Australo-Papuan radiation of songbirds. The family includes 69 species that are separated into five genera. Its members range from small to medium in size, and occupy most of Australasia. Australia and New Guinea are the centre of their diversity and, in the case of the whistlers, the South Pacific islands as far as Tonga and Samoa and parts of Asia as far as India. The exact delimitation of boundaries of the family are uncertain, and one species, the golden whistler, has been the subject of intense taxonomic scrutiny in recent years, with multiple subspecies and species-level revisions.

<i>Hirundo</i> Genus of birds

The bird genus Hirundo is a group of passerines in the family Hirundinidae. The genus name is Latin for a swallow. These are the typical swallows, including the widespread barn swallow. Many of this group have blue backs, red on the face and sometimes the rump or nape, and whitish or rufous underparts. With fifteen species this genus is the largest in its family.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Allen's hummingbird</span> Species of bird

Allen's hummingbird is a species of hummingbird that breeds in the western United States. It is one of seven species in the genus Selasphorus.

<i>Melanerpes</i> Genus of birds

Melanerpes is a genus of woodpeckers of the family Picidae found in the Americas. The 24 members of the genus are mostly colourful birds, conspicuously barred in black and white, with some red and yellow.

<i>Melaenornis</i> Genus of birds

Melaenornis is a genus of small passerine birds in the large family Muscicapidae commonly known as the Old World flycatchers. They are restricted to sub-Saharan Africa.

<i>Amazilia</i> Genus of birds

Amazilia is a hummingbird genus in the subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in tropical Central and South America.

<i>Anthracothorax</i> Genus of birds

The mangos, Anthracothorax, are a non-migratory genus of hummingbirds in the subfamily Trochilinae native to the Neotropics.

<i>Chrysuronia</i> Genus of birds

Chrysuronia is a genus of hummingbirds in the family Trochilidae, all of which are native to Central and South America.

<i>Eulampis</i> Genus of birds

The caribs are a genus, Eulampis, of hummingbirds in the family Trochilidae. The genus contains two species, both of which are endemic to the islands of the Caribbean. The genus name comes from the Ancient Greek word eulampēs meaning 'bright shining'.

<i>Eupetomena</i> Genus of birds

Eupetomena is a genus in the hummingbird family Trochilidae. It contains two species which are both found in eastern South America.

<i>Hylocharis</i> Genus of birds

Hylocharis is a genus of hummingbirds, in the family Trochilidae. It contains two species that are both found in South America.

<i>Sporophila</i> Genus of birds

Sporophila is a genus of Neotropical birds in the tanager family Thraupidae. The genus now includes the six seed finches that were previously placed in the genus Oryzoborus.

<i>Meiglyptes</i> Genus of birds

Meiglyptes is a genus of Southeast Asian birds in the woodpecker family Picidae.

<i>Pytilia</i> Genus of birds

Pytilia is a genus of small brightly coloured seed-eating birds in the family Estrildidae. They are distributed across Africa.

<i>Saucerottia</i> Genus of birds

Saucerottia is a genus of birds in the family Trochilidae, or hummingbirds.

<i>Spermestes</i> Genus of birds

Spermestes is a genus of small seed-eating birds in the family Estrildidae. They are distributed across Sub-Saharan Africa.

<i>Polyerata</i> Genus of birds

Polyerata is a genus of hummingbirds.

<i>Chionomesa</i> Genus of birds

Chionomesa is a genus of South American hummingbirds in the family Trochilidae.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mellisugini</span> Tribe of the Trochilinae

Mellisugini is one of the three tribes that make up the subfamily Trochilinae in the hummingbird family Trochilidae. The other two tribes in the subfamily are Lampornithini and Trochilini (emeralds).

References

  1. ↑ "Selasphorus Swainson, 1832". Integrated Taxonomic Information System . Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  2. ↑ Swainson, William; Richardson, J. (1831). Fauna boreali-americana, or, The zoology of the northern parts of British America. Vol. Part 2. The Birds. London: J. Murray. p. 324. The title page bears the year 1831 but the volume did not appear until 1832.
  3. ↑ Peters, James Lee, ed. (1945). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 5. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 141.
  4. ↑ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 352. ISBN   978-1-4081-2501-4.
  5. 1 2 Gill, Frank; Donsker, David & Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (July 2020). "Hummingbirds". IOC World Bird List Version 10.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
  6. ↑ McGuire, J.; Witt, C.; Remsen, J.V.; Corl, A.; Rabosky, D.; Altshuler, D. & Dudley, R. (2014). "Molecular phylogenetics and the diversification of hummingbirds". Current Biology. 24 (8): 910–916. Bibcode:2014CBio...24..910M. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.016 . PMID   24704078.
  7. ↑ Licona-Vera, Yuyini & Ornelas, Juan Francisco (2017). "The conquering of North America: dated phylogenetic and biogeographic inference of migratory behavior in bee hummingbirds". BMC Evolutionary Biology. 17 (1): 126. Bibcode:2017BMCEE..17..126L. doi: 10.1186/s12862-017-0980-5 . PMC   5460336 . PMID   28583078.


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