Amazilia

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Amazilia
Amazilia tzacatl.jpg
Rufous-tailed hummingbird, Amazilia tzacatl
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Clade: Strisores
Order: Apodiformes
Family: Trochilidae
Tribe: Trochilini
Genus: Amazilia
Lesson, RP, 1843
Type species
Ornismya cinnamomea [1] = Ornismia rutila
Lesson, 1842
Species

see text

Amazilia is a hummingbird genus in the subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in tropical Central and South America.

Taxonomy

The genus Amazilia was introduced in 1843 by the French naturalist René Lesson. [2] Lesson had used amazilia in 1827 as the specific epithet of the amazilia hummingbird which is now the only species placed in the genus Amazilis. [3] [4] The name comes from the Inca heroine in Jean-François Marmontel's novel Les Incas, ou la destruction de l'Empire du Pérou. [5] [6] The type species was subsequently designated as the cinnamon hummingbird. [7] [8]

The genus contains five species: [4]

An additional species is sometimes included:

This genus formerly included many more species. A molecular phylogenetic study published in 2014 found that the large genus was polyphyletic. [9] In the revised classification to create monophyletic genera, species were moved to Leucolia , Saucerottia , Amazilis , Uranomitra , Chrysuronia , Polyerata , Chionomesa , Elliotomyia and Chlorestes . [4] [10]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Copper-rumped hummingbird</span>

The copper-rumped hummingbird is a species of hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in Tobago, Trinidad, Venezuela, and possibly Grenada.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Amazilia hummingbird</span>

The amazilia hummingbird is a hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is the only species placed in the genus Amazilis. It is found in Ecuador and Peru. Its six subspecies differ primarily in their throat and belly colors.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Blue-chested hummingbird</span> Species of bird

The blue-chested hummingbird is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Nicaragua, and Panama. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and heavily degraded former forest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charming hummingbird</span> Species of bird

The charming hummingbird and also known as the beryl-crowned hummingbird is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae, found in Costa Rica and Panama. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and heavily degraded former forest. Staying within the exterior of forests, it searches for scattered flowers and various arthropods for food.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Plain-bellied emerald</span> Species of hummingbird

The plain-bellied emerald is a species of hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in Brazil, the Guianas, and Venezuela.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Purple-chested hummingbird</span> Species of bird

The purple-chested hummingbird is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and heavily degraded former forest. It is commonly hunted for the supposed medicinal properties of its beak by indigenous peoples in the area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cinnamon hummingbird</span> Species of bird

The cinnamon hummingbird is a species of hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is found from northwestern Mexico to Costa Rica.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Versicolored emerald</span> Species of bird

The versicoloured emerald is a species of hummingbird from central and eastern South America.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Green-and-white hummingbird</span>

The green-and-white hummingbird is a species of hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is endemic to Peru.

<i>Chrysuronia</i> Genus of birds

Chrysuronia is a genus of hummingbirds in the family Trochilidae, all of which are native to Central and South America.

<i>Eupetomena</i> Genus of birds

Eupetomena is a genus in the hummingbird family Trochilidae. It contains two species which are both found in eastern South America.

<i>Hylocharis</i> Genus of birds

Hylocharis is a genus of hummingbirds, in the family Trochilidae. It contains two species that are both found in South America.

<i>Saucerottia</i> Genus of birds

Saucerottia is a genus of birds in the family Trochilidae, or hummingbirds.

<i>Polyerata</i> Genus of birds

Polyerata is a genus of hummingbirds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cinnamon-sided hummingbird</span> Species of bird

The cinnamon-sided hummingbird is a species of hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is endemic to the Mexican state of Oaxaca.

<i>Riccordia</i> Genus of birds

Riccordia is a genus of birds in the hummingbird family Trochilidae. They are endemic to the Caribbean.

<i>Chionomesa</i> Genus of birds

Chionomesa is a genus of South American hummingbirds in the family Trochilidae.

<i>Elliotomyia</i> Genus of birds

Elliotomyia is a genus in the family of Hummingbirds.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Trochilini</span> Tribe of birds

Trochilini is one of the three tribes that make up the subfamily Trochilinae in the hummingbird family Trochilidae. The other two tribes in the subfamily are Lampornithini and Mellisugini (bees).

<i>Ramosomyia</i> Genus of birds

Ramosomyia is a genus in family Trochilidae, the hummingbirds, that was created in 2021 to replace Leucolia.

References

  1. ↑ "Trochilidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-08-05.
  2. ↑ Lesson, René (1843). "Ornithologie: Complément à l'histoire naturelle des oiseaux-mouches". L'Echo du Monde Savant (in French). Part 2 (32). Col. 755–758 (757).
  3. ↑ Lesson, René P.; Garnot, Prosper (1827). Voyage autour du monde : exécuté par ordre du roi, sur la corvette de Sa Majesté, la Coquille, pendant les années 1822, 1823, 1824, et 1825 (in French). Vol. 1, Livre 4. Plate 31, Fig 3. For the date of publication see: Dickinson, E.C.; Overstreet, L.K.; Dowsett, R.J.; Bruce, M.D. (2011). Priority! The Dating of Scientific Names in Ornithology: a Directory to the literature and its reviewers. Northampton, UK: Aves Press. pp. 122–123. ISBN   978-0-9568611-1-5.
  4. 1 2 3 Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (August 2022). "Hummingbirds". IOC World Bird List Version 12.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 11 September 2022.
  5. ↑ Lesson, René P. (1828). Manuel d'ornithologie, ou Description des genres et des principales espèces d'oiseaux (in French). Vol. 2. Paris: Roret. p. 81.
  6. ↑ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 43. ISBN   978-1-4081-2501-4.
  7. ↑ Stone, Witmer (1918). "Birds of the Panama Canal Zone, with special reference to a collection made by Mr. Lindsey L. Jewel". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 70: 239–280 [256].
  8. ↑ Peters, James Lee, ed. (1945). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 5. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 61.
  9. ↑ McGuire, J.; Witt, C.; Remsen, J.V.; Corl, A.; Rabosky, D.; Altshuler, D.; Dudley, R. (2014). "Molecular phylogenetics and the diversification of hummingbirds". Current Biology. 24 (8): 910–916. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2014.03.016 . PMID   24704078.
  10. ↑ Stiles, F.G.; Remsen, J.V. Jr.; Mcguire, J.A. (2017). "The generic classification of the Trochilini (Aves: Trochilidae): Reconciling taxonomy with phylogeny". Zootaxa. 4353 (3): 401–424. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4353.3.1. PMID   29245495.


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