Mellisuga

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Mellisuga
Calypte helenae ampliado.jpg
Mellisuga helenae
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Clade: Strisores
Order: Apodiformes
Family: Trochilidae
Tribe: Mellisugini
Genus: Mellisuga
Brisson, 1760
Type species
Trochilus minimus
Linnaeus, 1758

Mellisuga is a genus of hummingbirds in the family Trochilidae. They are notable for being the first and second smallest bird species in the world.

The genus was introduced by the French zoologist Mathurin Jacques Brisson in 1760 with the vervain hummingbird as the type species. [1] [2] The name Mellisuga is a combination of the Latin words mel or mellis, meaning "honey" and sugere, meaning "to suck". [3]

Extant species

The genus contains two species: [4]

ImageScientific nameCommon NameDistribution
Bee hummingbird (Mellisuga helenae) adult male non-breeding.jpg M. helenae Bee hummingbird Cuba and Isla de la Juventud
Vervain hummingbird (Mellisuga minima).jpg M. minima Vervain hummingbird Hispaniola (the Dominican Republic and Haiti) and Jamaica

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References

  1. Brisson, Mathurin Jacques (1760). Ornithologie, ou, Méthode contenant la division des oiseaux en ordres, sections, genres, especes & leurs variétés (in French and Latin). Vol. 1. Paris: Jean-Baptiste Bauche. Vol. 1, p. 40, Vol. 3, p. 694.
  2. Peters, James Lee, ed. (1945). Check-list of Birds of the World. Vol. 5. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 135.
  3. Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Names. London, UK: Christopher Helm. p.  249. ISBN   978-1-4081-2501-4.
  4. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2019). "Hummingbirds". World Bird List Version 9.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 1 April 2019.