Archilochus (bird)

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Archilochus
Rubythroathummer65.jpg
Male ruby-throated hummingbird
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Clade: Strisores
Order: Apodiformes
Family: Trochilidae
Tribe: Mellisugini
Genus: Archilochus
Reichenbach, 1854
Type species
Trochilus alexandri
Bourcier & Mulsant, 1846
Species

2, see text

Archilochus is a genus of hummingbirds. It consists of two small migratory species which breed in North America and winter in Central America, Mexico and the southern United States.

The genus Archilochus was introduced in 1854 by the German naturalist Ludwig Reichenbach with the black-chinned hummingbird as the type species. [1] [2] The name Archilochus is that of a Greek lyric poet from the island of Paros who lived around 650 BC. [3] Two species are placed in the genus. [4]

Genus Archilochus Reichenbach, 1854 – two species
Common nameScientific name and subspeciesRangeSize and ecologyIUCN status and estimated population
Ruby-throated hummingbird

Acts like hes 10 feet tall. (4664750882).jpg

Archilochus colubris
(Linnaeus, 1758)
Central America, Mexico, and Florida, and migrates to Eastern North America
Archilochus colubris map.svg
Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 


Black-chinned hummingbird

Black-chinned Hummingbird. Archilochus alexandri. Male - Flickr - gailhampshire (2).jpg

Archilochus alexandri
(Bourcier & Mulsant, 1846)
Western United States, reaching north into Canada in Alberta and British Columbia, east to Oklahoma, and as far south as Mexico.
Black-chinned Hummingbird ebird data map.png
Size:

Habitat:

Diet:
 LC 



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References

  1. Reichenbach, Ludwig (1854). "Aufzählung der Colibris Oder Trochilideen in ihrer wahren natürlichen Verwandtschaft, nebst Schlüssel ihrer Synonymik". Journal für Ornithologie (Supplement) (in German). 1: 1–24 [13].
  2. Peters, James Lee, ed. (1945). Check-List of Birds of the World. Vol. 5. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 134.
  3. Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 53. ISBN   978-1-4081-2501-4.
  4. Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, eds. (January 2021). "Hummingbirds". IOC World Bird List Version 11.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 30 January 2021.