Pills 'n' Thrills and Bellyaches

Last updated

Pills 'n' Thrills and Bellyaches
Hmpillsnthrills.jpg
Studio album by
Released5 November 1990 (1990-11-05)
Recorded
  • February 1990
  • July–September 1990
Studio
Genre
Length43:49
Label Factory
Producer
Happy Mondays chronology
Hallelujah
(1989)
Pills 'n' Thrills and Bellyaches
(1990)
Yes Please!
(1992)
Singles from Pills 'n' Thrills and Bellyaches
  1. "Step On"
    Released: 26 March 1990
  2. "Kinky Afro"
    Released: 8 October 1990
  3. "Loose Fit"
    Released: 25 February 1991
  4. "Bob's Yer Uncle"
    Released: April 1991 (US only)

Pills 'n' Thrills and Bellyaches is the third studio album by the English rock band Happy Mondays, released on 5 November 1990 by Factory Records. Disc jockey (DJ) Paul Oakenfold and collaborator Steve Osborne were previously enlisted by the band for remixes. The success of these led to the pair producing "Step On", a cover of the John Kongos song, for Happy Mondays. The band went on a tour of the United States, and by the end of which, had started recording their next album with Oakenfold and Osborne at Capitol Studios in Los Angeles, California. They returned to the United Kingdom, where further recording took place at Eden Studios in London until September 1990. Described as a Madchester album, Pills 'n' Thrills and Bellyaches saw substantial input from Oakenfold and Osborne, with the former making loops while the latter handled song arrangements.

Contents

The release of Pills 'n' Thrills and Bellyaches was aided by a distribution and licensing deal between Factory Records and major label London Recordings. "Kinky Afro" was released as the second single from the album on 8 October 1990; the album was promoted with an arena tour in the UK, with support from Donovan, to close out the year. Preceded by festival appearances in the UK and Brazil, "Loose Fit" was released as the album's third single in February 1991. Treks in mainland Europe and the US followed over the course of the next three months. After this, touring continued into August 1991 across a variety of festival performances and headlining shows.

Pills 'n' Thrills and Bellyaches received generally positive reviews from music critics, several of whom considered it the band's creative peak. It peaked at number four on the UK Albums Chart, as well as charting in Austria, New Zealand, and Sweden. The album went on to sell 400,000 copies in the UK, where it was certified platinum. "Step On" reached the top five in the UK (where it would be certified gold) and appeared on several Billboard charts in the US. "Kinky Afro" had similar success, also reaching the top five in the UK (where it would be certified silver). "Loose Fit" charted in the UK top 20; "Bob's Yer Uncle" peaked within the top 30 on two US charts. Pills 'n' Thrills and Bellyaches appeared on album of the year and best of decade lists by Melody Maker , NME, and Select .

Background

Happy Mondays released their second studio album, Bummed , which was produced by Martin Hannett, in November 1988. [1] To promote it, the band supported James and Pixies on separate tours as well as headlining treks of their own in the United Kingdom. [2] The album's lead single, "Wrote for Luck", became the defining track of the acid house era. [3] Scott Plagenhoef of Stylus considered the album "the perfect summation of the 1988 British Summer of Love". [4] "Wrote for Luck" was remixed by DJ Paul Oakenfold, with assistance from Steve Osborne and Vince Clarke of Erasure. [5] The remixes, under the name "W.F.L.", appeared in September 1989, peaking at number 68 on the UK Singles Chart. [2] [6] Happy Mondays' second extended play (EP), Madchester Rave On, was released in November 1989, again produced by Hannett. [7] It peaked at number 19 on the UK Singles Chart. [6]

Oakenfold and Osborne were enlisted again to create remixes, which were successful commercially and critically. [8] Around this time, the band appeared on Top of the Pops with the Stone Roses, which acted as a catalyst for the Madchester scene. [9] Relationships between band members became strained, while manager Nathan McGough spent more time partying than assisting them. Frontman Shaun Ryder was especially disconnected from the others, using heroin as a crutch. [10] In February 1990, Happy Mondays' label in the United States, Elektra Records, picked them to contribute a cover for a 40th anniversary compilation album. [11] Happy Mondays initially considered doing a Tom Waits track, until someone suggested John Kongos; they recorded Kongos' "He's Gonna Step on You Again" (1971) at Eden Studios in London. [12] [13] At the suggestion of McGough, Oakenfold and Osborne produced the song, marking the first time either of them did so. [13]

Unbeknownst to Happy Mondays, Oakenfold and Osborne added vocals from session vocalist Rowetta, who had met McGough some weeks earlier at the Haçienda in Manchester. [14] [15] As the band thought their cover would be wasted on the Elektra compilation, they gave the label a rendition of another Kongos song, "Tokoloshe Man" (1971). [16] In March 1990, they embarked on a tour of mainland Europe, leading into two headlining shows at the GMEX Centre in Manchester. [17] The band's version of Kongos' track, shortened to "Step On", was released as a single on 26 March 1990. [18] The song's music video was filmed while in Barcelona on the roof of a hotel with directors the Bailey Brothers. [19] The band set up in a rehearsal room in Stretford to write material for their next album. [20] Following this, the band headlined Glastonbury Festival and played a one-off show in Ibiza in June 1990. [17] They embarked on a tour of the US in July 1990. [21]

Recording

As the US tour came to a close in Los Angeles, California, the band decided to record their next album in the city. Shaun Ryder considered it an important break away from being constantly recognised in the UK, which the rest of the band agreed with. Other recording locations had been floated and declined, such as in Amsterdam and Barbados. An extra US show was scheduled but cancelled in order for the members to get into the right head space for recording. [22] Due to the success of "Step On", Oakenfold and Osborne had been earmarked to produce Happy Mondays' next release sometime prior. [23] Elektra and Factory Records, the band's UK label, booked the band to record at Capitol Studios. Upon entering it, the band had a week's time to record the seven new songs they had; they convinced both labels to extend recording by three weeks. [24] Oakenfold and Osborne sorted through the various demos the band had given the pair, picking the ones that would work well and those that would not. [25]

As the band would hang out with Mancunian and Liverpudlian people from acid house club nights in the area, the strained relationships were sedated. [24] They stayed at the Oakwood Apartments with their girlfriends and wives. [24] [26] Recording started on 23 July 1990; the sessions would begin at midday and conclude by midnight, lasting for six days per week, with engineer Ray Blair and studio assistant Cameron. [18] [27] [28] Bassist Paul Ryder and drummer Gary Whelan would record their parts together, while the others would record theirs separately to avoid cabin fever. [29] The first track they recorded was "Kinky Afro", with bass and drums that Osborne laboured over to get a certain baggy sound. [24] Whelan would often record drum loops and record new parts on top of them. A similar instance saw Whelan play over loops that Oakenfold made by scratching his records on "God's Cop". [30] Due to Bez's lacklustre skills as a percussionist, session musician Tony Castro was brought in by Blair to contribute to "Loose Fit" and "Bob's Yer Uncle". [31] [32]

Spurred on by the laidback nature of the sessions, the band attempted a cover of "Everybody's Talkin'" (1966) by Fred Neil. With the guidance of Oakenfold, they kept the feel of the song while scrapping everything else, eventually causing the band to write "Bob's Yer Uncle". [33] Shaun Ryder would attempt to get out of recording vocals frequently, claiming he was not in the right mood. Osborne had to talk him into the idea. As Osbourne learned from working on "Step On", Ryder was "not somebody who is a super-confident vocalist. Doing vocals for Shaun [Ryder] is not an easy thing". Ryder would subsequently only do vocals when Osborne was in the control room, aside from the occasional visit from Whelan. [34] Factory founder Tony Wilson visited the band, fearing they would have spent the entirety of recording partying instead of working. Upon hearing a version of "Bob's Yer Uncle", he exclaimed that the band's next release would be "one of the great British albums of the age". The band flew home on 25 August 1990; one-by-one, each member did further work on the songs at Eden Studios, where Rowetta did guest vocals. [28] [35] Recording concluded by September 1990; Oakenfold and Osborne mixed the final tracks with assistant engineer Dave Burnham. [28]

Composition and lyrics

Musically, the sound of Pills 'n' Thrills and Bellyaches has been described as Madchester. [36] With the title, Shaun Ryder said the band wanted a "mature, a rock classic title, but we thought fuck it, just give it something that everyone's expecting". [37] Oakenfold and Osborne had more input into the music than other people would, as the band trusted them. Oakenfold said Osborne had a bigger role in the overall sound of the album due to being a multi-instrumentalist. [38] The former focused on making loops, while the latter tackled song arrangements with synthesisers and keyboards. [30] All of the songs' sound is buoyed by Paul Ryder's bass parts, which Osborne felt were important to the band's dynamic. He had a laissez-faire attitude to his performances, even letting Osborne play bass on one track. [30] Osborne felt guitarist Mark Day's parts anchored a lot of the songs, often setting the tone for them. [39] They initially wanted "Tokoloshe Man" (1971), another Kongos cover, on the album, but were denied it when they contributed it to Elektra's anniversary compilation in lieu of "Step On". [40]

Shaun Ryder wrote the lyrics to the songs while in his apartment in Los Angeles, fueled by opium. [41] The album opens with "Kinky Afro", an ode to fatherhood and Ryder's father, Derek. [42] The song's music is partially influenced by Paul Ryder listening to Hot Chocolate, namely their song "Brother Louie" (1973). Shaun Ryder took one of its lines for "Kinky Afro"; despite comparisons to "Lady Marmalade" (1974) by Labelle, he claimed the song's vocal hook was taken from the film Die Hard (1988). [34] [43] The song was initially called "Groovy Afro", but was changed after "Groovy Train" (1990) by the Farm was released sometime prior. [44] "God's Cop" is inspired by James Anderton, the chief constable of the Greater Manchester Police, who claimed God was speaking to him. [45] It opens with a slide guitar part, leading into a delta blues riff that is heard throughout the rest of the track; it is backed by a drum loop of "Me Myself and I" (1989) by De La Soul. [46] [47] [48] "Donovan", which musically retreads "Mad Cyril" from Bummed, was written after the band was listening to Donovan's back catalogue while touring the US. [18] [46] It borrows a lyric from Donovan's "Sunshine Superman" (1966). [34]

"Loose Fit" is the result of jamming between Paul Ryder and Oakenfold; the song describes how one approaches life. [30] [49] In addition to this, some of the lyrics talk about the Gulf War and its events being reported on TV. [34] "Grandbag's Funeral" is centered around a guitar riff, reminiscent of the one heard in "Diamond Dogs" (1974) by David Bowie. [50] "Dennis and Lois" is named after a couple the band befriended upon visiting New York City for the first time. [51] It includes a reference to The Profession of Violence by John Pearson, a book about the Kray twins. [52] The music was influenced by "Superstition" (1972) by Stevie Wonder. [34] "Bob's Yer Uncle" is about dirty talking during sex, the music of which was influenced by the theme song to Daktari , according to Ryder. [32] [53] It includes a line from "Why Did You Do It?" (1975) by Stretch and samples a clarinet part from a Michael Nyman composition. [34] [50] The track originally had extracts from The Exorcist (1973) and numerous pornographic films that were removed before the album was released. [50]

Kongos' "Step On" is a protest song that deals with white people's appropriation of land in Africa. [54] Happy Mondays' version opens with an Italo house piano, followed by a funk shuffle. [55] Shaun Ryder ad-libbed various lines, such as "Call the cops" and "You're twisting my melon man". [56] The former was a catchphrase of a Haçienda patron, while the latter was taken from a line of dialogue in Man on the Edge, a documentary about Steve McQueen. [57] [58] Ryder had guessed some of the lyrics as he did not have a lyric sheet in front of him, which he re-recorded after learning what they were. [15] "Holiday" incorporates a portion of "Sweet Jane" (1973) by the Velvet Underground, as well as "A Lover's Holiday" (1980) by Change. [34] [50] Ryder wrote the song about issues he faced when dealing with customs officers. [34] For "Harmony", Ryder attempted to get Whelan to sing the track in the same manner that the Beatles would get their drummer Ringo Starr to sing a song. [34] The song describes being high on the rave drug ecstasy. [59] It lifts a lyric from "I'd Like to Teach the World to Sing (In Perfect Harmony)" (1971) by the New Seekers. [34]

Release

McGough set about making Happy Mondays' next album a success; he was concerned with Factory's ad hoc licencing agreements, finding it difficult to obtain sales numbers from Rough Trade Records in Germany. [35] With an advance from Wilson, McGough set up a distribution and licencing deal with major label London Recordings, which would promote the album throughout the European continent. [35] [60] BMG had turned down an offer to distribute the band due to their "interests outside of their musical output". [60] During this time, the UK press noted a decline in the popularity of the Madchester scene. [61] McGough wanted "Kinky Afro" as the next single, while Wilson aimed for "Loose Fit". [62] "Kinky Afro" was ultimately released as the second single from the album on 8 October 1990. [18] A radio mix and a live version of the same song were included as B-sides. [63] The music video for the song, directed by the Bailey Brothers, was filmed at Granada Studios. It shows the band being surrounded by dancing female models, one of whom was Whelan's girlfriend. [64]

Pills 'n' Thrills and Bellyaches was released on 5 November 1990. [65] The cover, done by Central Station Design, consists of American sweet wrappers, with the band's name and the album's title laid on top in cartoon lettering. [66] Matthew Robertson wrote in his book Factory Records: The Complete Graphic Album (2006) that it blends ephemera from Los Angeles, where the album was recorded, and London, where it was mixed. Factory Records paid for Central Station Design to visit Los Angeles for a week while the band was in the midst of recording there in order to gather the materials that would end up on the final artwork. These pieces were used in the lettering, while pieces from London were used for the background. [67] When the album was issued in the US, later in the month, [68] the artwork was changed because of fears of being sued for copyright infringement. [67] A launch party was held at the London Zoo on the same day as its UK release. [66] The following week, on 12 November 1990, the band released the video album Call the Cops, which consisted of footage shot on their tour of the US. [18] The band promoted Pills 'n' Thrills and Bellyaches with an arena tour in the United Kingdom in November and December 1990, with support from Donovan, whom the band had met earlier in the year. [65] [69] [70] Happy Mondays started in 1991 with appearances at the Great British Music Weekend festival in the UK and Rock in Rio 2 in Brazil. [65] Both performances were lambasted by audience members; the latter was nearly abandoned due to rain, though the band continued playing despite being told they might get electrocuted. [71]

A new music video was filmed for "Step On" on 12 January 1991 in London, directed by Jean-Baptiste Mondino. It was intended to coincide with a re-release of the song in the US. [72] Originally planned for 18 February 1991, [73] "Loose Fit" was released as the album's third single on 25 February 1991. [74] Wilson decided on it, though the band wanted "God's Cop" as their next release. [75] "Bob's Yer Uncle" and a remix of "Kinky Afro" appeared as the B-sides to "Loose Fit". [76] Remixes of "Loose Fit" and "Bob's Yer Uncle", done by the Grid, were released on a 12" vinyl, being retitled "Loose Fix" and "Bob's Yer Tune", respectively. [77] The single, along with its music video, was delayed due to needing to remove lyrics about the Gulf War. [78] Robertson said the song has a "very dark and sinister subtext" to it, and as such, Central Station Design "set about capturing this idea by composing a murkier experience" for its front artwork. The back cover features burned fat to "simulate burnt, bubbling human flesh [which] was used to suggest the violence of warfare". [79] Following this, they went on a tour of mainland Europe, which lasted until March 1991. [65] It took into account the territories that London Recordings released the album in, in an effort to build a fan base in those counties. [80]

Upon arriving back in the UK, the band performed "Loose Fit" on Top of the Pops . [80] Later in March 1991, the band returned to the US, where they toured for two months. [81] A few of the shows were criticized by the press for their short length, often only playing for 50 minutes. [82] The New York City date of the tour, on 24 April 1991, saw the band support Jane's Addiction. [81] Around this date, "Bob's Yer Uncle" was released as the next single from the album instead of the planned "Step On" reissue. McGough had wanted Elektra to release "God's Cop" or "Loose Fit" to capitalise on the band's US shows. [83] Senior management at Elektra caught wind of the band's short sets and them cancelling or not showing up to promotional meet and greet events and decided to stop pushing the band in the US. [84] Around the same time, contemporaries the Charlatans had returned to the UK from their own US tour, marking the end of the Madchester scene trying to break the US. [85] Exhausted from the trek, Happy Mondays cancelled the last few shows in order to rest in Texas. [86] A series of headlining shows and festival performances took place between May and August 1991. [87]

Happy Mondays released their first live album in 1991, titled Live, which was recorded during a Leeds show earlier that year. [88] It was previously released as an official bootleg under the name Baby Big Head, which drew comparisons to the Who's Live at Leeds (1970). [89] Wilson was fine with the band self-releasing the bootleg; the band's motivation for doing so in the first place stemmed from Factory owing the band around £100,000 in royalties. [90] Rhino Records reissued Pills 'n' Thrills and Bellyaches as a two-disc set in 2007, with bonus tracks and a DVD of the band's music videos. [91] In 2012, daily newspaper The Guardian gave readers a free copy of the album in each newspaper. [92] It was included in Rhino Records' Original Album Series box set in 2013, which collected Happy Mondays' first four studio albums. [93] The album was re-pressed on vinyl in 2020. [94]

"Kinky Afro" and remixes of "Loose Fit", "Bob's Yer Uncle", and "Step On" appeared on Happy Mondays' first compilation album, Double Easy – The U.S. Singles (1993). [95] "Loose Fit", "Bob's Yer Uncle", "Step On", and a remix of "Kinky Afro" were included on their second compilation album Loads (1995). [96] "Kinky Afro", "Loose Fit", "Bob's Yer Uncle", "Step On", and a remix of the latter appeared on the band's third compilation album, Greatest Hits (1999). [97] "Bob's Yer Uncle" and "Step On" appeared on their fourth compilation album, The Platinum Collection (2005). [98] "Kinky Afro", "God's Cop", "Loose Fit", "Dennis and Lois", "Bob's Yer Uncle", and "Step On" were included on the band's fifth compilation album, Double Double Good: The Best of Happy Mondays (2012). [99]

Critical reception

Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svg [100]
Entertainment Weekly C+ [101]
Los Angeles Times Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar half.svgStar empty.svg [102]
Mojo Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [103]
NME 9/10 [47]
Q Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svg [104]
The Rolling Stone Album Guide Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar half.svgStar empty.svg [105]
Select 5/5 [46]
Sounds Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [106]
Uncut Star full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar full.svgStar empty.svg [107]

Several writers praised the writing of Pills 'n' Thrills and Bellyaches. Stuart Maconie of NME hailed it as "a tremendous record, and a gauntlet chucked at the feet of all the other would-be legends in town." [47] Los Angeles Times writer Jonathan Gold said any person with a "degree can tell you about pop’s post-modern condition, the simultaneous existence of all forms of music at once, but you rarely hear it expressed like this on a single record". [102] The staff at CMJ New Music Report praised the band for being "more forward-thinking, diverse and downright interesting [on this album] than most would have imagined from previous dour efforts." [108] Select 's Andrew Harrison referred to it as "ludicrously, expansively, stupidly excellent", going on to praise Oakenfold's DJ pedigree, [46] which the CMJ New Music Report staff also did. [108]

Other reviewers were less receptive to the album. Simon Reynolds, writing in The New York Times , called it a "perplexing mishmash" that can alienate listeners outside of Manchester's rave scene "because it's designed to confuse and repel outsiders." [109] In a less enthusiastic review, Bob Mack of Entertainment Weekly said that apart from "Step On" and "Donovan", the album shows that the band is less interesting than their Madchester contemporaries and does not warrant comparisons to the Rolling Stones. [101] Jornal do Brasil 's Arthur Dapieve called it disappointing, stating that the titles of the songs match the monotony of their sound. [110] In a review for The Village Voice , critic Robert Christgau cited "Grandbag's Funeral" and "Kinky Afro" as highlights but stated that "their Voidoids is hotter than their 'dance music'". [111]

Retrospective reviews were highly positive. In a review for AllMusic, Stephen Thomas Erlewine called Pills 'n' Thrills and Bellyaches a hedonistic album that was the peak of Happy Mondays' "career (and quite arguably the whole baggy/Madchester movement) ... a celebratory collage of sex, drugs, and dead-end jobs where there's no despair because only a sucker could think that this party would ever come to an end". [100] The staff at Q magazine called it their "artistic peak" and a "top-hole album", [104] while the staff at PopMatters saw the album as the band's "masterpiece", dubbing it the " Ulysses of modern rock music — the rock album that didn’t just question what rock music is, but ignored what rock music is". [112] BBC Music reviewer Daryl Easlea wrote that the album "all gets a bit much toward the end, but no matter, what a hoot it is on the way there". [48] Edward Sharp-Paul of FasterLouder said the band's tracks "still lived or died depending on whether the tone-deaf waster out front could think of something halfway coherent to mumble about." [113]

Commercial performance

Pills 'n' Thrills and Bellyaches had 150,000 pre-orders. [37] It peaked at number four on the UK Albums Chart, selling 400,000 copies after spending 28 consecutive weeks on the chart. [66] It was certified platinum by the British Phonographic Industry (BPI) in March 1991. [114] It also charted at number 27 in New Zealand, [115] number 30 in Austria, [116] number 41 in Sweden, [117] number 89 in the US, [118] and number 98 in Australia. [119]

"Step On" charted at number five in the UK [6] and number 46 in the Netherlands. [120] In the US, it reached number 57 on the Billboard Hot 100, [121] as well as number nine on Alternative Airplay, [122] number 13 on Dance Club Songs, [123] number 46 on Dance Singles Sales, [124] It was certified gold by the BPI in May 2021. [125] "Kinky Afro" charted at number five in the UK [6] and number 34 in New Zealand. [126] It peaked at number one in the US on Alternative Airplay. [122] It was certified silver by the BPI in September 2022. [127] "Loose Fit" charted at number 17 in the UK and number 71 in the Netherlands. [6] [128] "Bob's Yer Uncle" peaked at number 23 in the US on Alternative Airplay and number 25 on Dance Club Songs. [122] [123]

Accolades and legacy

Oakenfold and Osborne were nominated for, but ultimately lost, the British Producer of the Year award at the 1991 Brits for their work on Pills 'n' Thrills and Bellyaches. [129] The album was included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die (2006). [130]

Dave Simpson of Uncut said the band's decision to work with Oakenfold and Osborne "inspired everything from U2's Achtung Baby and The Prodigy's 'Firestarter' to Blur's hooking up with William Orbit and Suede aligning themselves" with Osborne. [131] In a retrospective piece for DJ Mag , journalist Ben Cardew said tracks such as "Kinky Afro", "Loose Fit", and "God's Cop" erased the "genre distinctions between rock, funk, soul, and dance music, making it sound perfectly natural for a band raised in rainy Manchester to create sunshine funk music." [132] Author Richard Luck said in his book The Madchester Scene (2002) that while the album was "[n]either as coherent nor as polished" as the Stone Roses' eponymous debut studio album, it stood as one of the most important albums from the time period "if only because of Ryder's songwriting and the heady mix of high times and low lives that infuses every track". [133] In 2015, the band performed the album in its entirety on a UK tour to celebrate its 25th anniversary. [134] They repeated this feat in Australia in 2019. [135] Dzidziuś I Diabeł covered "Loose Fit" for their album Impreza (1993), while Hawke included a remix of "Bob's Yer Uncle" on his album +++ (2009). [136] [137]

Track listing

All lyrics by Shaun Ryder, all music by Happy Mondays, except where noted. [28]

No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Kinky Afro" 3:59
2."God's Cop" 4:58
3."Donovan" 4:04
4."Grandbag's Funeral" 3:20
5."Loose Fit" 5:07
6."Dennis and Lois" 4:24
7."Bob's Yer Uncle" 5:10
8."Step On" (John Kongos cover)5:17
9."Holiday" 3:28
10."Harmony" 4:01
Total length:43:49

Personnel

Personnel per booklet. [28]

Charts and certifications

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Oakenfold</span> British record producer and trance music DJ

Paul Mark Oakenfold, formerly known mononymously as Oakenfold, is an English record producer, remixer and trance DJ. He has provided over 100 remixes for over 100 artists including U2, Moby, Madonna, Britney Spears, Massive Attack, the Cure, New Order, the Rolling Stones, the Stone Roses and Michael Jackson. Oakenfold was voted the No. 1 DJ in the World twice in 1998 and 1999 by DJ Magazine.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Madchester</span> English cultural scene in late-20th-century Manchester

Madchester was a musical and cultural scene that developed in the English city of Manchester in the late 1980s, closely associated with the indie dance scene. Indie-dance saw artists merging indie music with elements of acid house, psychedelia and 1960s pop. The term Madchester was coined by Factory Records' Tony Wilson, with the label popularised by the British music press in the early 1990s, and its most famous groups include the Stone Roses, Happy Mondays, Inspiral Carpets, the Charlatans, James and 808 State. It is widely seen as being heavily influenced by drugs, especially MDMA. At that time, the Haçienda nightclub, co-owned by members of New Order, was a major catalyst for the distinctive musical ethos in the city that was called the Second Summer of Love.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Happy Mondays</span> English alternative rock band

Happy Mondays are an English rock band formed in Salford in 1980. The original line-up was Shaun Ryder (vocals), his brother Paul Ryder (bass), Gary Whelan (drums), Paul Davis (keyboard), and Mark Day (guitar). Mark "Bez" Berry later joined the band onstage as a dancer/percussionist. Rowetta joined as a second vocalist in 1990. They were initially signed to Tony Wilson's Factory Records label.

<i>24 Hour Party People</i> 2002 film by Michael Winterbottom

24 Hour Party People is a 2002 British biographical comedy drama film about Manchester's popular music community from 1976 to 1992, and specifically about Factory Records. It was written by Frank Cottrell Boyce and directed by Michael Winterbottom. The film was entered into the 2002 Cannes Film Festival to positive reviews.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shaun Ryder</span> English singer and musician

Shaun William George Ryder is an English singer, songwriter and poet. As lead singer of Happy Mondays, he was a leading figure in the Madchester cultural scene during the late 1980s and early 1990s. In 1993, he formed Black Grape with former Happy Mondays dancer Bez. He was the runner-up on the tenth series of I'm a Celebrity...Get Me Out of Here!. Ryder he collaborated with Gorillaz on "Dare", which peaked at number one on the UK Singles Chart in September 2005, becoming the band's only UK number one single. Ryder is known for his distinctive sprechgesang and lyricism.

<i>Squirrel and G-Man Twenty Four Hour Party People Plastic Face Carnt Smile (White Out)</i> 1987 studio album by Happy Mondays

Squirrel and G-Man Twenty Four Hour Party People Plastic Face Carnt Smile is the debut studio album by the English rock band Happy Mondays, which was released in mid-April 1987 by Factory Records. After finalising their line-up, the band began playing local venues in Manchester, toured with New Order, and released an EP and a single in 1985. Happy Mondays' debut album was recorded at Fire House in London in December 1986 with producer John Cale. Halfway through the two weeks of sessions, they scrapped all their recordings and began again. Cale and engineer Dave Young did not understand the band members' vision of the album, and found them difficult to work with. Deemed a punk-funk and post-punk album, most of its songs were lyrically akin to stories on The Twilight Zone.

<i>Bummed</i> 1988 studio album by Happy Mondays

Bummed is the second studio album by English rock band Happy Mondays, released on 21 November 1988 on Factory Records. During 1987 and early 1988, the band discovered house music and the rave drug ecstasy. Factory producer Martin Hannett was subsequently enlisted to produce the band's next album. Sessions were held at The Slaughterhouse recording studio in Driffield over three weeks. The period was noted for heavy drug use by the band and Hannett, with their manager later calling it the first "ecstasy-fuelled" album. Hannett moved recording to Strawberry Studios, where extra instrumentation was added. Bummed is a Madchester-style psychedelic funk album, where much of the lyrical content was influenced by the 1970 film Performance, with dialogue from the film sampled throughout.

<i>Yes Please!</i> 1992 studio album by Happy Mondays

Yes Please! is the fourth studio album by British rock band Happy Mondays, released on 22 September 1992 through Factory Records. Following the non-album single "Judge Fudge", Factory allotted the band a budget of £150,000 for their next album. After settling on producers Chris Frantz and Tina Weymouth, both members of Talking Heads and Tom Tom Club, Happy Mondays decamped to Blue Wave Studio in Saint Philip, Barbados, in February 1992. The sessions were plagued by a variety of issues, such as frontman Shaun Ryder developing a crack habit and dancer Bez breaking his arm three times. With little finished material and a lack of lyrics, the band returned to the United Kingdom; Ryder was admitted into a detox centre. Recording continued for two weeks in May 1992 at Comfort's Place Studio in Lingfield, Surrey, where Ryder did his vocals. Yes Please! is a soul funk album with a bleak sound that earned it a comparison to Unknown Pleasures (1979) by Joy Division.

Stephen John "Steve" Osborne is a British record producer, living in Bath, England. He has worked with a wide variety of musicians, including Suede, the B-52s, A-ha, New Order, Elbow, U2, Happy Mondays, Placebo, Gregory Porter, Doves, KT Tunstall, Vanessa Carlton, and Simple Minds.

<i>Its Great When Youre Straight...Yeah</i> 1995 studio album by Black Grape

It's Great When You're Straight...Yeah is the debut studio album by the English rock band Black Grape, released on 7 August 1995 through Radioactive Records. Following the break-up of Happy Mondays, frontman Shaun Ryder formed Black Grape with vocalist Paul "Kermit" Leveridge and dancer Bez. They were put in contact with management company Nicholl and Dime, who secured the band a recording contract with Radioactive Records. After demos and the band finalizing their line-up, Ryder met with producers Stephen Lironi and Danny Saber. Black Grape recorded their debut studio album in late 1994 and early 1995 at Rockfield Studios in Wales, Chapel Studios in Lincolnshire, and Boundary Row in London. It's Great When You're Straight...Yeah is a dance-pop and pop funk album, with its title meaning being sober from drugs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kinky Afro</span> 1990 single by Happy Mondays

"Kinky Afro" is a single by the English alternative rock band Happy Mondays, produced by Paul Oakenfold and Steve Osborne. It was the second single from the band's third studio album Pills 'n' Thrills and Bellyaches on 8 October 1990. The song's chorus paraphrases the Labelle song "Lady Marmalade". The song was originally going to be called "Groovy Afro", but was changed to "Kinky Afro" after British band the Farm released a similarly named song titled "Groovy Train" earlier in 1990.

Paul Anthony Ryder was an English musician. He was a bass player and a founding member of the Manchester band Happy Mondays with his brother Shaun Ryder.

<i>Stupid Stupid Stupid</i> 1997 studio album by Black Grape

Stupid Stupid Stupid is the second studio album by British rock band Black Grape, released on 10 November 1997 through Radioactive Records. While touring in support of their debut studio album It's Great When You're Straight...Yeah (1995), vocalist Paul "Kermit" Leveridge was diagnosed with sepsis. Carl "Psycho" McCarthy temporarily filled in Kermit's role, before being added to the line-up permanently. Though he was too ill to tour, Kermit joined the band in Hollywood to work on songs for their next album, which continued throughout 1996. They recorded their second album at Real World Studios in Bath, and Westlake Audio in Los Angeles, California, over eight weeks with Danny Saber, John X Volaitis and frontman Shaun Ryder as producers. Stupid Stupid Stupid is a dance-rock album that continues the party atmosphere of It's Great When You're Straight...Yeah while toning down that album's religious references.

<i>Uncle Dysfunktional</i> 2007 studio album by Happy Mondays

Uncle Dysfunktional is the fifth studio album by English rock band Happy Mondays. It was released by Sequel Records on 2 July 2007. After the band reunited in 2004, they toured into 2005; by 2006, a new album was recorded with producer Sunny Levine. Initial sessions were held at The Studiosound in Rochdale and Make It Nice Studio in Leicester with Dave Parkinson, before moving to Moolah Rogue Studios in Stockport with Levine. Uncle Dysfunktional is an electro-funk record, with influences from country and hip hop.

Bob's your uncle is an expression generally meaning "and there you have it."

<i>Oakenfold Anthems</i> 2008 remix album (DJ mix) by Paul Oakenfold

Oakenfold Anthems is a compilation DJ mix album by British electronic producer and disc jockey Paul Oakenfold, released in 2008 on WMTV. His eighteenth mix album, the album is a triple album containing popular electronic singles, mostly focused on the progressive house and progressive trance genres, that Oakenfold considers favourites, and the material on the album mostly draws from Oakenfold's label Perfecto Records. Indeed, the album cover contains the caption "The Classic Perfecto Mix".

<i>Amateur Night in the Big Top</i> 2003 studio album by Shaun Ryder

Amateur Night in the Big Top is the debut studio album by British singer Shaun Ryder, the former frontman of Happy Mondays and Black Grape. The album is subtitled "Clowns and Pet Sounds". It was released in September 2003 and co-produced by Pete Carroll, Shane Norton and Cabaret Voltaire's Stephen Mallinder. It was recorded in Perth, Australia and released on the OffWorld Sounds record label run by Ryder's Carroll and Mallinder.

<i>Pop Voodoo</i> 2017 studio album by Black Grape

Pop Voodoo is the third studio album by British band Black Grape, released on 4 August 2017 through UMC. After a one-off show in 2010, Black Grape reunited to play a show in April 2015, by which point, they were being managed by Alan McGee. Following a tour of the United Kingdom and a collaboration with Paul Oakenfold, the band worked on a few ideas for new songs. They travelled to Spain in September 2016, initially as a writing trip, before it evolved into recording sessions for their next album. Recorded was done at Martin "Youth" Glover's residential studio in Sierra Nevada, Spain and in London. Pop Voodoo is a funk, pop and trip hop album that sees several instruments being played by Youth, alongside a variety of session musicians.

<i>Happy Mondays – Excess All Areas: A Biography</i> 2014 book by Simon Spence

Happy Mondays – Excess All Areas: A Biography is a 2014 book about the history of British rock band Happy Mondays, authored by British writer Simon Spence. It was based on interviews conducted in 2013 and 2014 with members of the band and their associates. It covers their main period of activity, from their formation in the early 1980s until their break up in the early 1990s, as well as detailing the history of Factory Records and its founder Tony Wilson. The book received mainly positive reviews from music publications, several of which praised Spence's research. Paperback and an expanded ebook versions were released in 2015 and 2018, respectively.

<i>Twisting My Melon: The Autobiography</i> 2011 book by Shaun Ryder

Twisting My Melon: The Autobiography is a 2011 autobiography by the English singer, songwriter and poet Shaun Ryder, about his time fronting rock bands Happy Mondays and Black Grape. The book received mainly positive reviews from music publications, several of which considered it an entertaining read.

References

Citations

  1. Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Bummed – Happy Mondays". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 12 February 2014. Retrieved 9 February 2014.
  2. 1 2 Spence 2015, pp. 313–315
  3. Spence 2015, p. 125
  4. Plagenhoef, Scott (1 September 2003). "Happy Mondays - Bummed - On Second Thought". Stylus . Archived from the original on 5 February 2010. Retrieved 5 October 2021.
  5. Spence 2015, pp. 162–163
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 "Happy Mondays | full Official Chart History". Official Charts Company. Archived from the original on 1 May 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
  7. Spence 2015, pp. 179, 315
  8. Spence 2015, p. 183
  9. Middles 1997, pp. 82, 100
  10. Spence 2015, p. 194
  11. Middles 1997, pp. 103–104
  12. Middles 1997, p. 104
  13. 1 2 Spence 2015, p. 198
  14. Spence 2015, p. 199
  15. 1 2 Ryder 2012, p. 205
  16. Ryder 2012, pp. 205–206
  17. 1 2 Spence 2015, p. 316
  18. 1 2 3 4 5 Harrison 1991, p. 52
  19. Spence 2015, p. 201
  20. Spence 2015, p. 205
  21. Spence 2015, pp. 217, 219
  22. Spence 2015, p. 221
  23. Spence 2015, p. 216
  24. 1 2 3 4 Spence 2015, p. 226
  25. Doyle, Tom (April 2020). "Classic Tracks: Happy Mondays 'Step On' (page 2)". Sound on Sound . Archived from the original on 29 September 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  26. Warburton; Ryder 2011, p. 29
  27. Verrico 1998, p. 120
  28. 1 2 3 4 5 Happy Mondays (1990). Pills 'n' Thrills and Bellyaches (booklet). Factory Records. FACD 320.
  29. Spence 2015, pp. 226–227
  30. 1 2 3 4 Spence 2015, p. 227
  31. Spence 2015, p. 229
  32. 1 2 Verrico 1998, p. 129
  33. Spence 2015, p. 228
  34. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Spence 2015, p. 231
  35. 1 2 3 Spence 2015, p. 232
  36. Brod, Doug; Krugman, Michael. "Happy Mondays". Trouser Press . Archived from the original on 3 December 2020. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  37. 1 2 Spence 2015, p. 238
  38. Verrico 1998, p. 123
  39. Spence 2015, pp. 227–228
  40. Harrison 1991, p. 54
  41. Spence 2015, p. 230
  42. Warburton; Ryder 2011, p. 30
  43. Harrison 1991, p. 55
  44. Verrico 1998, p. 127
  45. Ryder 2019, p. 45
  46. 1 2 3 4 Harrison 1990, pp. 92–93
  47. 1 2 3 Maconie 1990, p. 36
  48. 1 2 Easlea, Daryl (2007). "Review of Happy Mondays - Pills 'N' Thrills And Bellyaches". BBC Music. Archived from the original on 16 March 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  49. Ryder 2019, p. 48
  50. 1 2 3 4 Verrico 1998, p. 128
  51. Ryder 2019, p. 50
  52. Spence 2015, pp. 231–232
  53. Ryder 2019, p. 53
  54. Spence 2015, p. 197
  55. Lewis, John (23 August 2019). "Happy Mondays on 'Step On': 'It was dead easy!'". Uncut . Archived from the original on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  56. Spence 2015, p. 199
  57. Ryder 2019, pp. 39–40
  58. Ryder 2012, p. 203
  59. Ryder 2019, p. 57
  60. 1 2 Verrico 1998, p. 130
  61. Wills; Sheehan 1999, p. 51
  62. Middles 1997, pp. 125–126
  63. Happy Mondays (1990). "Kinky Afro" (sleeve). Factory Records. FACD 302.
  64. Spence 2015, p. 235
  65. 1 2 3 4 Spence 2015, p. 317
  66. 1 2 3 Spence 2015, p. 239
  67. 1 2 Robertson 2006, p. 189
  68. Marks ed. 1990a, p. 64
  69. Verrico 1998, p. 132
  70. Ryder 2012, p. 220
  71. Spence 2015, pp. 246, 248
  72. Spence 2015, p. 245
  73. Redmond ed. 1991, p. vi
  74. Mann ed. 1991, p. 3
  75. Spence 2015, p. 249
  76. Happy Mondays (1991). "Loose Fit" (sleeve). Factory Records. FACD 312.
  77. Happy Mondays (1991). "Loose Fix" (sleeve). Factory Records. FAC 312r.
  78. Verrico 1998, p. 136
  79. Robertson 2006, p. 196
  80. 1 2 Spence 2015, p. 250
  81. 1 2 Spence 2015, p. 318
  82. Spence 2015, p. 252
  83. Spence 2015, p. 253
  84. Spence 2015, p. 255
  85. Wills; Sheehan 1999, p. 60
  86. Spence 2015, p. 256
  87. Spence 2015, pp. 318–319
  88. Happy Mondays (1991). Live (booklet). Factory Records. FACD 322.
  89. Spence 2015, p. 260
  90. Spence 2015, p. 261
  91. Happy Mondays (2007). Pills 'n' Thrills and Bellyaches (sleeve). Rhino Records. 5144-24011-2.
  92. "Pills 'n' Thrills and Bellyaches". The Guardian . 19 June 2012. Archived from the original on 12 December 2017. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
  93. Happy Mondays (2013). Original Album Series (sleeve). Rhino Records. 2564642929.
  94. Murray, Robin (4 February 2020). "Wrote For Luck: The Rise And Fall Of Happy Mondays | Features". Clash . Archived from the original on 16 January 2021. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
  95. Happy Mondays (1993). Double Easy – The U.S. Singles (sleeve). Elektra Records. 9 61543-2.
  96. Happy Mondays (1995). Loads (sleeve). Factory Once/London Recordings. 520 036-2.
  97. Happy Mondays (1999). Greatest Hits (sleeve). London Recordings. 556 105-2.
  98. Happy Mondays (2005). The Platinum Collection (sleeve). Warner Strategic Marketing. 5101-11729-2.
  99. Happy Mondays (2012). Double Double Good: The Best of Happy Mondays (sleeve). Rhino Records. 2564658951.
  100. 1 2 Erlewine, Stephen Thomas. "Pills 'n' Thrills and Bellyaches – Happy Mondays". AllMusic. Archived from the original on 10 August 2012. Retrieved 15 July 2012.
  101. 1 2 Mack 1990, pp. 68, 70
  102. 1 2 Gold 1991, p. 59
  103. Harrison 2020, p. 107
  104. 1 2 Anon. 1996, p. 102
  105. Pearlman 2004, pp. 362–363
  106. Gibson, Robin (3 November 1990). "Miraculous Conception". Sounds . London.
  107. "Happy Mondays: Pills 'n' Thrills and Bellyaches". Uncut. London. Archived from the original on 5 May 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
  108. 1 2 Marks ed. 1990b, p. 2
  109. Reynolds, Simon (2 December 1990). "Home Entertainment/Recordings: Recent Releases". The New York Times . Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
  110. Dapieve 1991, p. 41
  111. Christgau, Robert (30 July 1991). "Consumer Guide". The Village Voice . Archived from the original on 25 March 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2014.
  112. "Happy Mondays: Pills 'n' Thrills and Bellyaches". PopMatters . 25 March 2004. Archived from the original on 29 September 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  113. Sharp-Paul, Edward (24 September 2012). "The Most Overrated Albums Of All Time". FasterLouder . Archived from the original on 21 November 2015. Retrieved 26 February 2024.
  114. "Happy Mondays Pills 'N' Thrills And Bellyaches". British Phonographic Industry. Archived from the original on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  115. 1 2 "Charts.nz – Happy Mondays – Pills 'n' Thrills and Bellyaches". Hung Medien. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  116. 1 2 "Austriancharts.at – Happy Mondays – Pills 'n' Thrills and Bellyaches" (in German). Hung Medien. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  117. 1 2 "Swedishcharts.com – Happy Mondays – Pills 'n' Thrills and Bellyaches". Hung Medien. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  118. 1 2 "Happy Mondays Chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  119. 1 2 Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010 (PDF ed.). Mt Martha, Victoria, Australia: Moonlight Publishing. p. 124.
  120. "Happy Mondays - Step On". dutchcharts.nl. Archived from the original on 3 July 2020. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  121. "Happy Mondays Chart History (Hot 100)". Billboard. Archived from the original on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  122. 1 2 3 "Happy Mondays Chart History (Alternative Airplay)". Billboard. Archived from the original on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  123. 1 2 "Happy Mondays Chart History (Dance Club Songs)". Billboard. Archived from the original on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  124. "Happy Mondays Chart History (Dance Singles Sales)". Billboard. Archived from the original on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  125. "Happy Mondays Step On". British Phonographic Industry. Archived from the original on 10 October 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  126. "Happy Mondays - Kinky Afro". charts.org.nz. Archived from the original on 21 May 2017. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  127. "Happy Mondays Kinky Afro". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved 4 October 2022.
  128. "Happy Mondays - Loose Fit". dutchcharts.nl. Archived from the original on 10 September 2016. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  129. Spence 2015, p. 246
  130. Shade 2006, p. 644
  131. Luck 2002, pp. 57–58
  132. Cardew, Ben (27 September 2022). "How Happy Mondays' 'Pills 'N' Thrills And Bellyaches' became the pinnacle of the Madchester sound". DJ Mag . Archived from the original on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  133. Luck 2002, p. 60
  134. Renshaw, David (14 April 2015). "Happy Mondays announce 'Pills 'N' Thrills And Bellyaches' tour". NME . Archived from the original on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  135. "Happy Mondays To Play 'Pills 'n' Thrills & Bellyaches' Album In Full On 2019 Aussie Tour". The Music . 22 October 2018. Archived from the original on 30 September 2021. Retrieved 9 October 2021.
  136. Dzidziuś I Diabeł (1993). Impreza (sleeve). Sonic Records. SON 37.
  137. Hawke (2009). +++ (sleeve). Eighth Dimension Records. 8TH 026 D.
  138. "Happy Mondays | Artist | Official Charts". UK Albums Chart. Retrieved 10 October 2021.
  139. "British album certifications – Happy Mondays – Pills 'n' Thrills and Bellyaches". British Phonographic Industry.Select albums in the Format field. Select Platinum in the Certification field. Type Pills 'n' Thrills and Bellyaches in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.

Sources