Portland, Indiana

For the city in Fountain County formerly named Portland, see Fountain, Indiana.

Portland, Indiana
City
Jay County Courthouse
Flag Seal
Location of Portland in Jay County, Indiana
Coordinates: 40°26′08″N85°00′07″W / 40.43556°N 85.00194°W / 40.43556; -85.00194
Country	United States
State	Indiana
County	Jay
Township	Wayne
Government
•  Mayor	Jeff Westlake (R) [1]
Area [2]
• Total	4.88 sq mi (12.63 km2)
• Land	4.87 sq mi (12.62 km2)
• Water	0.00 sq mi (0.01 km2)  0.24%
Elevation [3]	906 ft (276 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	6,320
• Estimate  (2025)	6,135 [4]
• Density	1,296.94/sq mi (500.79/km2)
Time zone	UTC-5 (EST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP code	47371
Area code	260
FIPS code	18-61236 [5]
GNIS feature ID	2396259 [3]
Website	www.thecityofportland.net

Portland is a city in and the county seat of Jay County, Indiana, United States. ^[6] The population was 6,320 at the 2020 census,

History

Portland was platted in 1837. ^[7] It was named after Portland, Maine. ^[8]

The Jay County Courthouse, Portland Commercial Historic District, and Jonas Votaw House are listed on the National Register of Historic Places. ^[9]

Geography

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Portland has a total area of 4.97 square miles (12.88 km²), of which 1.6 acres (6,524 m²), or 0.05%, are water. ^[10] The Salamonie River runs through the city just south of its center. The Salamonie is a west-flowing tributary of the Wabash River.

Climate

Climate data for Portland, Indiana (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1964–present)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °F (°C)	65 (18)	73 (23)	85 (29)	87 (31)	92 (33)	104 (40)	102 (39)	100 (38)	96 (36)	91 (33)	79 (26)	72 (22)	104 (40)
Mean maximum °F (°C)	56.0 (13.3)	59.7 (15.4)	71.1 (21.7)	80.3 (26.8)	86.4 (30.2)	91.6 (33.1)	93.1 (33.9)	90.6 (32.6)	88.9 (31.6)	82.1 (27.8)	70.0 (21.1)	59.0 (15.0)	94.3 (34.6)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)	33.8 (1.0)	37.6 (3.1)	48.2 (9.0)	61.6 (16.4)	71.7 (22.1)	80.4 (26.9)	83.7 (28.7)	81.9 (27.7)	76.5 (24.7)	64.3 (17.9)	50.5 (10.3)	38.9 (3.8)	60.8 (16.0)
Daily mean °F (°C)	25.4 (−3.7)	28.3 (−2.1)	37.9 (3.3)	49.7 (9.8)	60.4 (15.8)	69.6 (20.9)	72.8 (22.7)	70.8 (21.6)	64.4 (18.0)	52.7 (11.5)	40.8 (4.9)	30.9 (−0.6)	50.3 (10.2)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)	17.0 (−8.3)	19.0 (−7.2)	27.7 (−2.4)	37.8 (3.2)	49.2 (9.6)	58.7 (14.8)	61.9 (16.6)	59.6 (15.3)	52.3 (11.3)	41.1 (5.1)	31.1 (−0.5)	22.9 (−5.1)	39.9 (4.4)
Mean minimum °F (°C)	−5.3 (−20.7)	−0.1 (−17.8)	9.1 (−12.7)	23.2 (−4.9)	34.9 (1.6)	45.4 (7.4)	51.5 (10.8)	49.2 (9.6)	37.8 (3.2)	29.0 (−1.7)	17.3 (−8.2)	5.8 (−14.6)	−8.0 (−22.2)
Record low °F (°C)	−29 (−34)	−16 (−27)	−13 (−25)	10 (−12)	27 (−3)	38 (3)	40 (4)	38 (3)	28 (−2)	17 (−8)	4 (−16)	−21 (−29)	−29 (−34)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	2.82 (72)	2.71 (69)	2.80 (71)	3.62 (92)	4.31 (109)	4.55 (116)	4.07 (103)	3.83 (97)	2.97 (75)	2.85 (72)	3.01 (76)	2.39 (61)	39.93 (1,014)
Average snowfall inches (cm)	6.4 (16)	5.4 (14)	3.1 (7.9)	0.3 (0.76)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.0 (0.0)	0.1 (0.25)	0.6 (1.5)	3.5 (8.9)	19.4 (49)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)	9.8	8.4	9.3	11.1	11.5	10.2	8.3	7.2	7.2	8.4	8.3	9.4	109.1
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in)	3.8	3.1	1.3	0.2	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.0	0.1	0.5	2.1	11.1
Source: NOAA [11] [12]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1870	462		—
1880	1,694		266.7%
1890	3,725		119.9%
1900	4,798		28.8%
1910	5,130		6.9%
1920	5,958		16.1%
1930	5,276		−11.4%
1940	6,362		20.6%
1950	7,064		11.0%
1960	6,999		−0.9%
1970	7,115		1.7%
1980	7,074		−0.6%
1990	6,483		−8.4%
2000	6,437		−0.7%
2010	6,223		−3.3%
2020	6,320		1.6%
2025 (est.)	6,135	[4]	−2.9%
U.S. Decennial Census [13]

2010 census

At the 2010 census there were 6,223 people, 2,607 households, and 1,620 families living in the city. The population density was 1,338.3 inhabitants per square mile (516.7/km²). There were 3,005 housing units at an average density of 646.2 per square mile (249.5/km²). The racial makup of the city was 94.5% White, 0.4% African American, 0.5% Asian, 3.1% from other races, and 1.5% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.8%. ^[14]

Of the 2,607 households 30.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.7% were married couples living together, 14.0% single female householder, 5.4% single male householder, and 37.9% were non-families. 32.1% of households were one person and 14.2% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.32 and the average family size was 2.89.

The median age was 39.4 years. 23.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.6% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 25.1% were from 25 to 44; 24.7% were from 45 to 64; and 17.9% were 65 or older. The gender makeup of the city was 46.8% male and 53.2% female.

Education

The town has a lending library, the Jay County Public Library. ^[15]

Notable people

• Leon Ames, actor, founder of Screen Actors Guild in 1933
• Stephanie Arnold, competed in women's archery in the 2004 Olympics
• Oscar Ray Bolin, serial killer
• Pete Brewster, professional football player
• Pete Daily, musician
• Kevin A. Ford, astronaut, piloted NASA space shuttle mission to International Space Station in 2009
• Elwood Haynes (born in Portland, 1857) invented the clutch-driven automobile in 1894
• Jack Imel, television producer, Lawrence Welk Show
• Richard T. James, Indiana lieutenant governor 1945-49
• Kenneth MacDonald, actor, born Kenneth Dollins; he worked for many years at Columbia Pictures in short features and in the Three Stooges movies
• Mary Meeker (born in Portland, 1960) investment banker, made Internet economically viable by promoting it to investors in the 1990s, (becoming known as the "Queen of the Internet")
• John P. C. Shanks, U.S. Representative from Indiana, Union Army major general
• Twyla Tharp, Emmy and Tony Award-winning choreographer
• Bill Wallace (born 1945), martial artist
• Greg Williams, WNBA coach, college basketball player at Rice University

References

1. "Mayor's Office". City of Portland, Indiana. Retrieved November 20, 2024.
2. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
3. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Portland, Indiana
4. "Portland Demographic Statistics". Indiana Demographics by Cubit. Retrieved January 28, 2025.
5. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
6. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
7. "Incorporated Cities and Towns". Jay County Historical Society. Archived from the original on May 29, 2014. Retrieved May 28, 2014.
8. Baker, Ronald L. (October 1995). From Needmore to Prosperity: Hoosier Place Names in Folklore and History. Indiana University Press. p. 269. ISBN   978-0-253-32866-3. ...named for his hometown, Portland, Maine.
9. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
10. "2016 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 28, 2017.
11. "NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 18, 2023.
12. "Summary of Monthly Normals 1991–2020". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 18, 2023.
13. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
14. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved February 8, 2017.
15. "Indiana public library directory" (PDF). Indiana State Library. Retrieved March 8, 2018.

External links

• City of Portland official website
• The Commercial Review
• "Portland. A city and the county seat of Jay County, Ind."  . New International Encyclopedia . 1905.