Quaker Square

Quaker Square
General information
Type	Student Residence
Location	135 South Broadway Street, University of Akron, Akron, Ohio, United States
Completed	1932
Opening	1975
Closed	2022
Quaker Oats Cereal Factory
U.S. National Register of Historic Places
Show map of Ohio Show map of the United States
Location	135 South Broadway Street, Akron, Ohio
Coordinates	41°4′52″N81°30′54″W / 41.08111°N 81.51500°W / 41.08111; -81.51500
Area	4 acres (2 ha)
Built	1886
NRHP reference No.	78002195 [1]
Added to NRHP	December 8, 1978

Quaker Square was a shopping and dining complex located in downtown Akron, Ohio which is now used by the University of Akron. Quaker Square was the original Quaker Oats factory; the complex consists of the former mill, factory, and silos. The buildings were bought in the early 1970s by developers who sought to create a unique, useful home for shops and restaurants. The buildings were bought by the University of Akron in 2007. The hotel has been converted to a residence hall. The retail space consisted of dozens of small shops and restaurants, and there were large areas of historic exhibits on such areas as the local Quaker industry and history of radio in Akron, while offices were on the floors above. Quaker Square was open to the general public until September 18, 2015. After that, the hotel no longer accepted reservations as the former hotel rooms and the entire complex began to be operated exclusively for student and university use. ^[2] The University fully vacated the facility by 2022.

History

The Quaker Oats company was formed by the merger of several businesses, one was the Akron-based German Mills American Oatmeal Company founded by Ferdinand Schumacher. Schumacher's facility, first built in 1872, was destroyed by fire in 1886, then was rebuilt at the same location. Those buildings formed the basis of the Quaker Oats Cereal Factory. The complex consisted of cereal production facilities, warehouses, and rail-siding sheds. ^[3] Quaker Oats built 36 grain silos on the site in 1932. Each silo was 120 feet tall and 24 feet in diameter, and together they housed 1,500,000 US bushels (53,000,000 L) of grain. ^[4]

The complex is now the only remaining visual reminder of what was once Akron's largest single employer. Quaker Oats terminated production in Akron in 1970. The entire complex was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. ^[3]

Mall

The facility was repurposed in March 1973, and reopened 1 April 1975 with four shops and an ice cream parlor. ^[4]

The silos were converted into a Hilton Hotel which opened in 1980. ^[5] Later it became a Crowne Plaza hotel. The hotel is built into the suite of silos and is famed for its 196 completely round rooms. (Source: "Quaker Chronicle" promotional sheet available at the hotel.)

The Trackside Grille & Ice Cream Parlor, a restaurant themed with railroads which run parallel to the building, also provided a narrative of Akron's history. The Trackside Dining Room was constructed with the beams and columns of the factory building. (Source: "Quaker Chronicle" promotional sheet available at the hotel.)

The Quaker Square General Store offered oatmeal cookies, pie-baking classes for children, and "nostalgic" candy. (Source: "Quaker Chronicle" promotional sheet available at the hotel.)

Purchase by University of Akron

In mid-June 2007 the University of Akron bought the complex for $22,679,000 with plans to convert it into student housing and office space. ^[5] The university planned to house more than 400 students in the converted hotel starting with the 2008 spring semester. ^[6] In January 2008, the university began to use the upper floors of the hotel as a residence hall.

Under contract with UA, RDA Management of Fairlawn operated 95 hotel rooms on the four bottom floors of the silos for the following two years. The university agreed to keep those rooms available to the public for that period to give the city an opportunity to secure more hotel space for downtown visitors and tourists. On June 30, 2013 the hotel was closed and converted entirely into student housing. The last of the shops at Quaker Square, as well as Trackside, closed in 2016. The only remaining store was a Zee's store which is a convenience store for students to buy groceries and snacks. ^[7] In August 2018, Zee's moved to the lobby of UA's Quaker Hall, leaving the retail portion empty. That side of the complex housed offices on the second, third, and fourth floors. After the 2018 spring semester, the dorimtory was closed after it was discovered that the rooms had fallen into significant disrepair. At the onset of the Covid-19 Pandemic in March 2020, the former dormitory was used to quarantine students that were unable to leave campus if infected. By the end of the pandemic in 2022, the remaining rooms were no longer used, leaving the facility empty. ^[8]

Gallery

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  Quaker Square, 1979.
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  Known then as The Crowne Plaza Quaker Square hotel and Quaker Square Inn)
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  National Historic Place seal.
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Former Amtrak station

Akron, OH
Former Akron Amtrak station.
General information
Location	96 East Bowery Street, Akron, Ohio
Coordinates	41°04′48″N81°30′56″W / 41.08000°N 81.51556°W / 41.08000; -81.51556
Owned by	Amtrak
Platforms	1 (former)
Tracks	2
Other information
Station code	AKO
History
Opened	November 10, 1990 August 10, 1998
Closed	September 10, 1995 March 7, 2005
Former services
Preceding station Amtrak Following station Fostoria toward Chicago Three Rivers 1998–2005 Youngstown toward New York Broadway Limited 1990–1995

Akron station, located at Quaker Square, was served by Amtrak passenger trains during the 1990s and 2000s.

Former passenger platform

The former Akron Union Station, slightly to the south, was closed in 1971 when Amtrak did not include a Washington-Chicago train on the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad (B&O) as part of its initial route structure. ^[9] On November 10, 1990, the Broadway Limited was rerouted from the ex-Pennsylvania Railroad Fort Wayne Line to the ex-B&O. Union Station had been reused by the University of Akron; Amtrak used part of the former platform and constructed a modular station building at Quaker Square. ^[10]

The New York-Chicago Broadway Limited was replaced with the New York-Pittsburgh Three Rivers on September 10, 1995, ending service to Akron. ^[9] The Three Rivers was extended to Chicago through Akron on November 10, 1996; however, Amtrak and the city disagreed over who would pay for necessary repairs to the station. ^[10] Akron station reopened on August 10, 1998 – the last of several ex-Broadway stops to be restored. ^{[11] : 35} The Three Rivers was cut back to Pittsburgh as the Pennsylvanian on March 7, 2005, ending service to Akron again. ^[9]

References

1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
2. Biliczky, Carol. "Akron's landmark Quaker Square hotel to close Sunday". ohio.com. Archived from the original on 2013-07-01. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
3. Richard C. Foran (January 10, 1978). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory – Nomination Form: Quaker Oats Cereal Factory" (PDF). National Park Service. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-11-22. Retrieved 2015-02-08.
4. "Crown Plaza Quaker Square History". Archived from the original on 2007-09-13. Retrieved 2007-08-17.
5. "University of Akron News – UA Buys Quaker Square Complex". Archived from the original on February 7, 2012.
6. "About Downtown Akron Partnership". Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved August 19, 2007.
7. "UA to close last remaining stores inside Quaker Square, General Store and NewsStand Comics". Archived from the original on August 28, 2018. Retrieved August 18, 2015.
8. "Akron Beacon Journal Subscription Offers, Specials, and Discounts".
9. Sanders, Craig (2007). Akron Railroads. Arcadia Publishing. p. 93. ISBN   9780738541419. Archived from the original on 2021-10-08. Retrieved 2018-10-13– via Google Books.
10. Sanders, Craig (December 21, 2016). "Ex-Amtrak Station Frozen in Time in Akron". Amtrak in the Heartland.
11. Sanders, Craig (2006). Amtrak in the Heartland. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press. ISBN   978-0-253-34705-3.

External links

• Quaker Square Archived 2009-02-03 at the Wayback Machine , about.com
• Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) No. OH-17, " Quaker Oats Cereal Factory, Southeast corner of Broadway & Mill Streets, Akron, Summit County, OH ", 23 photos, 8 data pages, 2 photo caption pages