Saltville Battlefields Historic District

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Saltville Battlefields Historic District
SALTVILLE BATTLEFIELDS HISTORIC DISTRICT.jpg
Saltville Battlefields Historic District, April 2012
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LocationSR 91, SR 107, CR 632, Saltville, Virginia
Coordinates 36°52′32″N81°45′55″W / 36.87556°N 81.76528°W / 36.87556; -81.76528
Area2,737 acres (1,108 ha)
Built1864 (1864)
ArchitectPoor, R.L.
Architectural styleLate Victorian, Late 19th And 20th Century Revivals
NRHP reference No. 10000096 [1]
VLR No.295-5001
Significant dates
Added to NRHPMarch 25, 2010
Designated VLRDecember 17, 2009 [2]

Saltville Battlefields Historic District is a historic American Civil War battlefield and national historic district located around Saltville, in Smyth County and Washington County, Virginia. The district includes 3 contributing buildings, 31 contributing sites, 4 contributing structures, and 1 contributing object near Saltville. It encompasses the core areas of two battles, fought on October 2 and December 20, 1864, known as the Battle of Saltville I and Battle of Saltville II, where Confederate and Union forces contested control of the South's most important salt production facilities. Notable resources include the sites of salt furnaces, Well Fields, Fort Statham, Lover's Leap Defenses, Saltville Gap Overlooks, Mill Cliff gun emplacements, Fort Breckinridge, Fort Hatton, Sanders’ House/Williams Site Battlefield/field hospital, William A. Stuart House, and the Elizabeth Cemetery. [3]

It was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2010. [1]

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The Preston House, also known as the Palmer House, was a historic home located at Saltville, Smyth County, Virginia. The original section was built about 1795. It was a two-story, gable-roofed, double-pile frame structure covered with beaded weatherboard. It consisted of a two-story, five bay center section flanked by later, and lower, two-story, three bay flanking wings. The house was built by lawyer and politician Francis Preston (1765–1836), whose family owned the salt works. The house was destroyed in 1978.

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Abingdon Historic District is a national historic district located at Abingdon, Washington County, Virginia. The district encompasses 145 contributing buildings, 2 contributing site, and 13 contributing structures in the town of Abingdon. It includes a variety of residential, commercial, and institutional buildings dating from the late-18th century to the mid-20th century. Notable contributing resources include Sinking Spring Cemetery, William King High School (1913), General Francis Preston House (1832), Martha Washington Inn, Barter Theatre, the Virginia House, Alexander Findlay House (1827), Gabriel Stickley House, Ann Berry House, Washington County Courthouse (1868), Rev. Charles Cummings House, and James Fields House (1857). Located in the district and separately listed are the Abingdon Bank and Dr. William H. Pitts House.

References

  1. 1 2 "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. "Virginia Landmarks Register". Virginia Department of Historic Resources. Retrieved 5 June 2013.
  3. David W. Lewes (September 2009). "National Register of Historic Places Inventory/Nomination: Saltville Battlefields Historic District" (PDF). Virginia Department of Historic Resources. and Accompanying six photos and Accompanying map