Sarhad, Afghanistan

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Sarhad
Oxus Valley Near Sarhad, With Range Towards Great Pamir, Seen From Kansir Spur.jpg
Sarhad Valley in 1912 by Aurel Stein
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Sarhad
Location in Afghanistan
Coordinates: 36°59′0″N73°27′0″E / 36.98333°N 73.45000°E / 36.98333; 73.45000
CountryFlag of the Taliban.svg Afghanistan
Province Badakhshan
District Wakhan
Elevation
10,801 ft (3,292 m)
Time zone UTC+04:30 (Afghanistan Time)

Sarhad, also known as Sarhad-e Broghil or Sarhad-e Wakhan, is a river valley in the Wakhan District of Badakhshan Province of Afghanistan. [1] The population of Sarhad was reported in 2003 at around 548 people. [2] [3] The valley is part of the Wakhan National Park and patrolled by the Afghan National Police and Afghan Armed Forces. [4]

Contents

Sarhad lies at an altitude of 3,292 m (10,801 ft) [5] on the Wakhan River, at a point where the river broadens into a wide plain. It is inhabited by the native Pamiris, Wakhis and Kyrgyz people of Afghanistan. [2] The land has been used throughout history as one of the trade routes between Kabul and Kashgar. [6] [7]

Sarhad is connected by a gravel road to Gazkhan in the west and Bazai Gumbad in the northeast. There is also an unpaved road leading to the Broghil Pass in the southwest. Rehabilitation of the road from Gazkhan to Bazai Gumbad and then to the Wakhjir Pass (Afghanistan–China border) in the northeast has started in 2025. [8] As of December 2025, about 70% of the road project has been completed. [9] [10]

Climate

Sarhadd has a tundra climate (Köppen: ET) with brief, cool summers and long, bitterly cold winters.

Climate data for Sarhadd
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Daily mean °C (°F)−19
(−2)
−17.2
(1.0)
−12.2
(10.0)
−6.0
(21.2)
−1.4
(29.5)
2.7
(36.9)
6.1
(43.0)
5.5
(41.9)
1.3
(34.3)
−4.9
(23.2)
−11.3
(11.7)
−16.4
(2.5)
−6.1
(21.1)
Average precipitation mm (inches)55.0
(2.17)
78.8
(3.10)
85.5
(3.37)
78.7
(3.10)
52.7
(2.07)
27.0
(1.06)
23.5
(0.93)
24.8
(0.98)
18.7
(0.74)
35.2
(1.39)
51.6
(2.03)
43.7
(1.72)
575.2
(22.66)
Average relative humidity (%)87878684745942373755788468
Source 1: ClimateCharts [11]
Source 2: World Weather Online (humidity) [12]

Economy

The people of Sarhad are villagers involved in agriculture, transport, trade, and tourism. Some go to work in Kabul or other Afghan cities.

See also

References

  1. "NGA GeoName Database". National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 2008-06-08. Retrieved 2008-06-11.
  2. 1 2 Mock and O'Neill (2004), Expedition Report
  3. "Pamiris in Badakshan's Wakhan district receive ID cards". Ariana News. November 8, 2022. Retrieved 2023-11-29.
  4. "Cabinet orders military deployment, services in Wakhan valley". Pajhwok Afghan News. 20 November 2022. Retrieved 2023-11-29.
  5. United Nations Environment Programme (2003) Wakhan Mission Report
  6. Beveridge, Annette Susannah (7 January 2014). The Bābur-nāma in English, Memoirs of Bābur. Project Gutenberg. p. 202.
  7. Stein, Mark Aurel (1907). "Ancient Khotan". Nature. 76 (1981): 619–620. Bibcode:1907Natur..76..619H. doi: 10.1038/076619a0 . S2CID   3999325.
  8. "Construction of the Grand Pamir Road Begins in Badakhshan". TOLOnews. 12 September 2025. Retrieved 2025-10-17.
  9. "Wakhan Corridor Project 70% Complete, Aims for Economic Boost". TOLOnews. 15 December 2025. Retrieved 2025-12-16.
  10. د واخان ستراتیژیک سړک جوړېدو چارې ۷۰ سلنه بشپړې شوې on YouTube
  11. "Data Access Viewer" . Retrieved 24 September 2022.
  12. "Humidity: Sarhadd - World Weather Online" . Retrieved 24 September 2022.