Association | Scottish Football Association | ||
---|---|---|---|
Confederation | UEFA (Europe) | ||
Head coach | Pedro Martínez Losa [1] | ||
Captain | Rachel Corsie [2] | ||
Most caps | Gemma Fay (203) [3] | ||
Top scorer | Julie Fleeting (116) | ||
FIFA code | SCO | ||
| |||
FIFA ranking | |||
Current | 23 (16 August 2024) [4] | ||
Highest | 19 [5] (March 2014; September 2018) | ||
Lowest | 31 [5] (March – June 2004) | ||
First international | |||
Scotland 2–3 England (Greenock, Scotland; 18 November 1972) [6] [7] [8] | |||
Biggest win | |||
Scotland 17–0 Lithuania (Glasgow, Scotland; 30 May 1998) [9] | |||
Biggest defeat | |||
England 8–0 Scotland (Nuneaton, England; 23 June 1973) [10] Spain 8–0 Scotland (Seville, Spain; 30 November 2021) | |||
World Cup | |||
Appearances | 1 (first in 2019 ) | ||
Best result | Group stage (2019) | ||
European Championship | |||
Appearances | 1 (first in 2017 ) | ||
Best result | Group stage (2017) | ||
Website | Official website |
The Scotland women's national football team represents Scotland in international women's football competitions. Since 1998, the team has been governed by the Scottish Football Association (SFA). Scotland qualified for the FIFA Women's World Cup for the first time in 2019, and for their first UEFA Women's Championship in 2017. As of June 2023, the team was placed 23rd in the FIFA Women's World Rankings. Although most national football teams represent a sovereign state, as a member of the United Kingdom's Home Nations, Scotland is permitted by FIFA statutes to maintain its own national side that competes in all major tournaments, with the exception of the Women's Olympic Football Tournament.
Church documents recorded women playing football in Carstairs, Lanarkshire, in 1628. [11] Scotland first played a women's international match in May 1881. [11] Women's football struggled for recognition during this early period and was banned by the football authorities in 1921. [11] Club sides who were interested in using their grounds for women's football were subsequently denied permission by the Scottish Football Association (SFA). [11] The sport continued on an unofficial basis until the 1970s, when the ban was lifted. [11] In 1971 UEFA instructed its members to take control of women's football within their territories. The motion was passed 31–1, but Scotland was the only member to vote against it. [12] Football in Scotland has traditionally been seen as a working class and male preserve. [13]
Scotland's first official match, a 3–2 defeat to England, took place in November 1972. [6] [7] [8] The team was managed by Rab Stewart. The 1921 ban on women's football was lifted in 1974, and the SFA assumed direct responsibility for Scottish women's football in 1998. [13] Scotland have participated in most international competitions since the ban was removed. The team's standing has improved significantly in recent years, reaching an all-time high of 19th place in the FIFA Women's World Rankings in March 2014. [5] [14] [15] They reached their first major tournament finals when they qualified for UEFA Women's Euro 2017. [16]
The team followed this up by qualifying for their first World Cup finals tournament in 2019. [17] Following their qualification, the Scottish Government announced they would provide funding to allow all the players to train full-time in the lead up to the World Cup, a welcome announcement as several players do not play professionally. [18] Their final home match (against Jamaica) before the 2019 World Cup saw a record attendance for the national team of 18,555. [19] Claire Emslie scored Scotland's first World Cup goal, netting in a 2–1 defeat against England on 9 June. [20] After losing their second game, 2–1 against Japan, Scotland needed to win their third game against Argentina to qualify for the last 16 as a third-placed team. [21] They appeared to be heading for qualification when they took a 3–0 lead, but they conceded three late goals to draw 3–3 and exited at the group stage. [21]
Three consecutive 1–0 defeats in qualification (two by Finland and one by Portugal) prevented Scotland from qualifying for UEFA Women's Euro 2022. [22] Head coach Shelley Kerr, who had guided the team to their appearance at the 2019 World Cup, left her position following this failure. [23]
Pedro Martínez Losa was appointed manager in July 2021, ahead of the first 2023 World Cup qualifiers. [1] The team failed to qualify for the 2023 World Cup, losing a playoff final to the Republic of Ireland. [24]
In December 2022 the players, led by team captain Rachel Corsie, instigated a complaint regarding gender inequality of pay and treatment by the SFA. [25] [26] Although the players are not employed directly by the SFA, they are paid out of a "player appearance pot". [26] The case was settled in September 2023, before an employment tribunal was due to start its proceedings. [27] [28]
The first official match played by the Scotland women's team was hosted by the Ravenscraig Stadium, an athletics facility in Greenock. [6] [7] Until 2020 the team normally played its home games at (men's) club stadiums around the country. Venues used included Fir Park in Motherwell, Tynecastle Park and Easter Road in Edinburgh, and St Mirren Park in Paisley. [29] [30]
Hampden Park in Glasgow is the traditional home of the men's national team and is described by the Scottish Football Association as the National Stadium. [31] A Scotland women's international was played at Hampden for the first time in October 2012, when it hosted the first leg of a European Championship qualifying playoff against Spain. [32] Earlier in 2012, Hampden had hosted matches in the Olympic women's football tournament. In May 2019 the team attracted a record attendance for a women's football match in Scotland, when 18,555 were present at Hampden for a World Cup warm-up friendly with Jamaica. [19] In July 2021 the SFA announced that all of the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup qualification home matches would be played at Hampden, making it the regular home ground. [33]
Scotland women's internationals have been televised by BBC Alba and broadcast by BBC Radio Scotland. [34] BBC Radio Scotland presenter Tam Cowan was temporarily taken off the air in 2013, after he criticised the use of Fir Park for women's internationals in his Daily Record column. [29] In a November 2013 interview with The Independent newspaper, Laura Montgomery of Glasgow City FC suggested that media coverage of women's football in Scotland often reflected sexist and misogynist attitudes. This is due to a preponderance of "stupid male journalists", according to Montgomery. [35]
Position | Staff |
---|---|
Head coach | Pedro Martínez Losa |
Assistant coaches | Stuart Glennie Leanne Ross |
Goalkeeper coach | Fraser Stewart |
The following players were named in the squad for the UEFA Women's Euro 2025 qualifying play-off matches against Hungary on 25 and 29 October 2024. [48]
Caps and goals are current as of 29 October 2024, after the match against Hungary.
The following players have been selected by Scotland within the past 12 months.
Pos. | Player | Date of birth (age) | Caps | Goals | Club | Latest call-up |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
GK | Sandy MacIver INJ | 18 June 1998 | 5 | 0 | Manchester City | v. Slovakia, 9 April 2024 |
DF | Rachel Corsie (captain) | 17 August 1989 | 154 | 20 | Aston Villa | v. Serbia, 16 July 2024 |
DF | Kelly Clark | 10 June 1994 | 5 | 1 | Celtic | v. Serbia, 16 July 2024 |
DF | Leah Eddie | 23 January 2001 | 2 | 0 | Rangers | v. Serbia, 16 July 2024 |
MF | Chelsea Cornet | 24 November 1998 | 9 | 1 | Rangers | v. Serbia, 16 July 2024 |
MF | Kirsty Maclean | 12 April 2005 | 7 | 0 | Rangers | v. Serbia, 16 July 2024 |
MF | Fiona Brown | 31 March 1995 | 61 | 2 | Glasgow City | v. Slovakia, 9 April 2024 |
MF | Christie Harrison-Murray | 3 May 1990 | 81 | 5 | Birmingham City | v. Slovakia, 9 April 2024 |
MF | Hayley Lauder INJ | 4 June 1990 | 106 | 9 | Glasgow City | v. Serbia, 5 April 2024 |
MF | Christy Grimshaw INJ | 8 November 1995 | 16 | 2 | AC Milan | v. Serbia, 5 April 2024 |
MF | Jenny Smith | 20 June 2002 | 1 | 0 | Celtic | 2024 Pinatar Cup, February 2024 |
FW | Kirsty Howat | 19 May 1997 | 1 | 0 | Rangers | v. Serbia, 16 July 2024 |
FW | Mia McAulay | 16 August 2006 | 0 | 0 | Rangers | v. Serbia, 16 July 2024 |
FW | Jane Ross INJ | 18 September 1989 | 151 | 62 | Rangers | v. Slovakia, 12 July 2024 |
FW | Sarah Ewens INJ | 19 April 1992 | 2 | 0 | Rangers | v. Israel, 4 June 2024 |
FW | Amy Gallacher | 15 December 1998 | 3 | 0 | Celtic | v. Slovakia, 9 April 2024 |
FW | Abi Harrison | 7 December 1997 | 19 | 3 | Bristol City | v. England, 5 December 2023 |
|
The SFA operates a roll of honour for every female player who has made more than 100 appearances for Scotland. [49] The Scottish Football Museum operates a hall of fame, based at Hampden Park, which is open to players and managers involved in Scottish football. [50] Rose Reilly (2007) and Julie Fleeting (2018) are the only women to be inducted so far. Sportscotland operates the Scottish Sports Hall of Fame, which has inducted some footballers, also including Reilly.
Year | Final Tournament | Qualification | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Round | Pld | W | D | L | F | A | Round | Pld | W | D | L | F | A | |
1991 | did not enter | |||||||||||||
1995 | did not qualify | Group – 4th [note 1] | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 22 | ||||||
1999 | Unable to qualify [note 2] | |||||||||||||
2003 | ||||||||||||||
2007 | did not qualify | Group – 3rd | 8 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 4 | 20 | ||||||
2011 | Group – 2nd | 8 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 24 | 5 | |||||||
2015 | Play-offs | 12 | 8 | 0 | 4 | 38 | 12 | |||||||
2019 | Group – 4th | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 7 | Group – 1st | 8 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 19 | 7 |
2023 | did not qualify | Play-offs | 10 | 6 | 1 | 3 | 23 | 14 | ||||||
2027 | to be determined | qualification | to be determined | |||||||||||
Total | 1/10 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 5 | 7 | 46 | 26 | 3 | 17 | 99 | 67 |
FIFA Women's World Cup history | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Round | Date | Opponent | Result | Stadium |
2019 | Group stage | 9 June | England | L 1–2 | Allianz Riviera, Nice |
14 June | Japan | L 1–2 | Roazhon Park, Rennes | ||
19 June | Argentina | D 3–3 | Parc des Princes, Paris |
At the Olympic Games the International Olympic Committee charter only permit a Great Britain team, representing the whole of the United Kingdom, to compete. [51] As London hosted the 2012 Summer Olympics, a Great Britain team was entered and two Scotland players (Kim Little and Ifeoma Dieke) were selected for the squad. [52] [53]
The FA indicated in June 2013 that they would be prepared to run women's teams at future Olympic tournaments, subject to one of the home nations meeting the qualification criteria (i.e. being one of the top three European nations at the Women's World Cup). [54] Following objections from the Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish football associations, and a commitment from FIFA that they would not allow entry of a British team unless all four Home Nations agreed, the FA said they would not seek entry into the 2016 tournament. [55]
In October 2018, an agreement was reached between the four associations ahead of the 2020 tournament, and qualification was secured by England reaching the semi-finals of the 2019 World Cup; [56] Kim Little and Caroline Weir were the Scottish players selected for the squad. [57]
England's performance in the Nations League determined whether Great Britain would qualify for the 2024 Olympics. [58] England and Scotland were drawn in the same Nations League group, which created a potential conflict of interest for the Scottish players. [58] The teams met in the last game of the group, when a 6–0 win for England was insufficient to keep Olympic qualification hopes alive. [59]
Year | Final Tournament | Qualification | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Round | Pld | W | D | L | F | A | Round | Pld | W | D | L | F | A | |
1984 | did not qualify | Group – 2nd | 6 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 9 | 8 | ||||||
1987 | Group – 2nd | 6 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 24 | 10 | |||||||
1989 | Group – Withdrew | |||||||||||||
1991 | did not enter | |||||||||||||
1993 | did not qualify | Group – 3rd | 4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | ||||||
1995 | Group – 4th | 6 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 3 | 22 | |||||||
1997 | Unable to qualify [note 3] | |||||||||||||
2001 | ||||||||||||||
2005 | did not qualify | Group – 3rd | 8 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 19 | 16 | ||||||
2009 | Play-offs | 10 | 4 | 1 | 5 | 19 | 11 | |||||||
2013 | Play-offs | 10 | 5 | 2 | 3 | 24 | 16 | |||||||
2017 | Group – 3rd | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 8 | Group – 2nd | 8 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 30 | 7 |
2022 | did not qualify | Group E | 8 | 4 | 0 | 4 | 26 | 5 | ||||||
2025 | to be determined | Group B2 | to be determined | |||||||||||
Totals | 1/14 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 8 | 66 | 31 | 5 | 30 | 155 | 100 | |
UEFA Women's Championship history | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year | Round | Date | Opponent | Result | Stadium |
2017 | Group stage | 19 July | England | L 0–6 | Stadion Galgenwaard, Utrecht |
23 July | Portugal | L 1–2 | Sparta Stadion, Rotterdam | ||
27 July | Spain | W 1–0 | De Adelaarshorst, Deventer |
When the UEFA Women's Nations League was inaugurated in 2023–24, Scotland were allocated to League A. [60] They were relegated to League B in the first edition. [61]
UEFA Women's Nations League record | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Season | League | Group | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | P/R | Rank |
2023–24 | A | 1 | 6 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 15 | 15 | |
2025–26 | ||||||||||
Totals | 6 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 3 | 15 | ||||
Draws include knockout matches decided on penalty kicks; correct as of 1 December 2023 after the match against Belgium.
Year | Competition | Result | GP | W | D* | L | GS | GA | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1976 | Three Nations Championship | 2nd | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 6 | |
1979 | European Competition | Group | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | [67] |
1992 | Varna Tournament | 7th | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 2 | [68] |
1999 | Albena Cup | 2nd | 5 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 9 | 7 | [69] |
2000 | Albena Cup | 5th | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 10 | 5 | [70] |
2000 | Celt Cup | 3rd | 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 27 | 1 | [71] |
2000 | Veenendaal Tournament | 3rd | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 | [72] |
2002 | Algarve Cup | 10th | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 8 | [73] |
2006 | Torneo Regione Molise | 3rd | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 8 | [74] |
2008 | Cyprus Women's Cup | 6th | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 5 | [75] |
2009 | Cyprus Women's Cup | 7th | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 8 | |
2010 | Cyprus Women's Cup | 7th | 4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 10 | |
2011 | Cyprus Women's Cup | 4th | 4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 4 | |
2012 | Cyprus Women's Cup | 9th | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 8 | |
2013 | Cyprus Women's Cup | 5th | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 6 | |
2013 | Brazilian Invitational | 4th | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 10 | [76] |
2014 | Cyprus Women's Cup | 4th | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 10 | 7 | |
2015 | Cyprus Women's Cup | 7th | 4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 7 | |
2017 | Cyprus Women's Cup | 5th | 4 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 5 | |
2019 | Algarve Cup | 5th | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 2 | [77] |
2020 | Pinatar Cup | 1st | 3 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 1 | [78] |
2022 | Pinatar Cup | 5th | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 3 | |
2023 | Pinatar Cup | 3rd | 3 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 4 | |
2024 | Pinatar Cup | 2nd | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | |
Total | 80 | 31 | 14 | 35 | 133 | 125 |
Hampden Park is a football stadium in the Mount Florida area of Glasgow, Scotland, which is the national stadium of football in Scotland and home of the Scotland national football team. Hampden Park is owned by the Scottish Football Association (SFA), and regularly hosts the latter stages of the Scottish Cup and Scottish League Cup. The largest stadium by capacity when opened in 1903, an accolade the stadium held until 1950, Hampden Park is the 50th largest football stadium in Europe, the 11th largest in the United Kingdom, and the second largest football stadium in Scotland. The stadium retains all attendance records recorded in European football.
The Scotland national football team represents Scotland in men's international football and is controlled by the Scottish Football Association. They compete in three major professional tournaments: the FIFA World Cup, UEFA Nations League, and the UEFA European Championship. Scotland, as a country of the United Kingdom, are not a member of the International Olympic Committee, and therefore the national team does not compete in the Olympic Games. The majority of Scotland's home matches are played at the national stadium, Hampden Park.
The Wales national football team represents Wales in men's international football. It is controlled by the Football Association of Wales (FAW), the governing body for football in Wales. They have been a member of FIFA since 1946 and a member of UEFA since 1954.
Association football has been included in every Summer Olympic Games as a men's competition sport, except 1896 and 1932. Women's football was added to the official program at the Atlanta 1996 Games.
The Tartan Army are fans of the Scotland national football team. They have won awards from several organisations for their friendly behaviour and charitable work. They have also been criticised at times for aspects of their behaviour, however, such as indecent exhibitionism and jeering at "God Save the Queen".
Football is the most popular sport in the United Kingdom. Football is organised on a separate basis in each of the four constituent countries, England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland, that make up the United Kingdom (UK), with each having a national football association responsible for the overall management of football within their respective country. There is no United Kingdom national football team. Football has been the most popular sport in the UK since the 1860s. Rugby union, rugby league and cricket are other popular sports.
The United Kingdom national football team are a football team that represents the United Kingdom. Despite football being the most popular sport in the country, the team has not played since 1965, as separate teams represent each home nation in all major international football tournaments such as the FIFA World Cup and UEFA European Championship, as well as various friendlies. It is the home nations which are FIFA affiliated and not the United Kingdom as a whole.
The England women's national football team, nicknamed the Lionesses, has been governed by the Football Association (FA) since 1993, having been previously administered by the Women's Football Association (WFA). England played its first international match in November 1972 against Scotland. Although most national football teams represent a sovereign state, England is permitted by FIFA statutes, as a member of the United Kingdom's Home Nations, to maintain a national side that competes in all major tournaments, with the exception of the Women's Olympic Football Tournament.
The Republic of Ireland women's national football team represents the Republic of Ireland in competitions such as the FIFA Women's World Cup and the UEFA Women's Championship. The team played in their first World Cup at the 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup. It has taken part in invitational tournaments such as the Algarve Cup, the Istria Cup, the Cyprus Cup and Pinatar Cup. It is organised by the Women's Football Association of Ireland.
Hampden Park in Glasgow is the primary home stadium for the Scotland national football team. This has been the case since 1906, soon after it opened. The present site of Hampden Park is the third location to bear that name and both the previous locations also hosted Scotland games. Scotland have also played many of their home games in other stadiums throughout their history, both in friendly matches and for competitive tournaments.
The history of the Scotland national football team dates back to the first ever international football match in 1872. Until the Second World War, Scotland mainly competed against the other Home Nations in the British Home Championship, with the most keenly contested fixture being the match with England. The Scottish Football Association, which governs the team, joined the international governing body FIFA in 1910, but along with the other Home Nations withdrew from FIFA in 1928. This meant that Scotland did not participate in the World Cups of 1930, 1934 or 1938. The Home Nations rejoined FIFA after the Second World War and Scotland then started to participate in international competitions. Scotland have since participated in eight World Cups and three European Championship tournaments, but have never progressed beyond the first stage.
Scotland was one of the earliest modern footballing nations, with Glasgow club Queen's Park early pioneers of the game throughout the UK. More clubs formed in Scotland, resulting in the commencement of the first major competition in 1873, the Scottish Cup, then the founding of the Scottish Football League in 1890. With the official sanctioning of professionalism, the Old Firm of Celtic and Rangers became dominant in Scotland, and remain so, although other clubs have enjoyed brief periods of success too.
The Great Britain Olympic football team was the men's football team that represented the United Kingdom at the Summer Olympic Games. The team was organised by the Football Association as the men's footballing representative of the British Olympic Association. The team only competed in the Olympic Games. In other international football tournaments, the Home Nations of the United Kingdom are represented by their own national teams, a situation which pre-dated the establishment of a GB team.
The Scotland national football team has appeared eight times at the FIFA World Cup, including five consecutive tournaments from 1974 to 1990. The team has never advanced beyond the first round of the finals competition. They have missed out on progressing to the second round three times on goal difference: in 1974, when Brazil edged them out; in 1978, when the Netherlands progressed; and in 1982, when the Soviets qualified. Although never qualifying for the next round, they have still caused some big upsets, for example their 3-2 win over the Netherlands in 1978.
The Great Britain women's Olympic football team represent the United Kingdom in the women's football tournament at the Olympic Games. Normally, no team represents the whole of the United Kingdom in women's football, as separate teams represent England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.
The Scotland national under-16 football team represents Scotland in international football at the under-16 age level. It is controlled by the Scottish Football Association, the governing body for football in Scotland.
Women's association football in Scotland has an organised history including the first international women's match in 1881, the president of the British Ladies' Football Club in 1895, Lady Florence Dixie, the Edinburgh–Preston "World Championship" in 1937 and 1939, and the Scottish Women's Cup founded in 1970. The sport is jointly overseen by Scottish Women's Football, the Scottish Football Association, and Scottish Professional Football League.
The role of a Scotland national football team manager was first established in May 1954, when Andy Beattie was appointed. Beattie took charge of six matches before and during the 1954 FIFA World Cup, when Scotland competed at their first major tournament. Twenty-four men have occupied the post since its inception, with Beattie, Jock Stein and Alex McLeish occupying it in two spells. Six of those managers were in caretaker or interim roles. Craig Brown held the position for the longest to date; a tenure of 9 years, comprising two major tournaments and a total of 71 matches.
The Scotland women's under-23 national football team, controlled by the Scottish Football Association, is considered to be a feeder team for the Scotland women's national football team. As there is no competition organized by FIFA or UEFA for women at under-23 level, the team represents the country usually either in friendlies or invitational tournaments. Scotland fielded an under-23 team at the 2008 Nordic Cup, and has since played friendlies against Panama in 2022, and against Australia and the Netherlands in 2023. They are due to play two friendlies against Denmark in 2024.
Alexandra Elena MacIver is a professional footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Women's Super League club Manchester City and the Scotland national team. She has previously played for Everton. MacIver represented England once in 2021 before switching her international allegiance to Scotland in 2023.
ROBERT STEWART, Scottish Manager and former professional footballer with Kilmarnock and St Mirren.