Siletz River Volcanics

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Siletz River Volcanics
Stratigraphic range: Selandian-Ypresian (Tiffanian-Bridgerian)
59.6–47.6  Ma
OregonCoastRangeRocks.JPG
Exposed pillow lava in the Northern range
Type Formation
Underlies Yamhill Formation
Lithology
Primary Sills of tholeitic to alkalic basalts
Other Tuff breccia, siltstone, sandstone
Location
Coordinates 44°54′N123°24′W / 44.9°N 123.4°W / 44.9; -123.4
Approximate paleocoordinates 47°00′N107°30′W / 47.0°N 107.5°W / 47.0; -107.5
Region Benton, Coos, Douglas, Lane, Lincoln, Polk, Tillamook, Washington & Yamhill Counties, Oregon
Country United States
Type section
Named for Siletz River
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Siletz River Volcanics (the United States)
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Siletz River Volcanics (Oregon)

The Siletz River Volcanics, located in the Oregon Coast Range, United States, are a sequence of basaltic pillow lavas that make up part of Siletzia. [1] [2] The basaltic pillow lavas originally came from submarine volcanoes that existed during the Eocene.

Contents

Description

The Paleocene to Eocene volcanics consist of volcanism flows and sills of tholeitic to alkalic basalts with associated tuff breccia, siltstone and sandstone. The flows are vesiculated with zeolite filled amygdules.

The volcanics originated as oceanic crust and seamounts. Potassium argon dating gives ages of 58.1 ± 1.5 to 50.7 ± 3.1 Ma; Selandian to Ypresian. [2]

The sequence has been divided into a lower pillowed tholeiitic unit and an upper porphyritic alkali basalt unit. [3]

The volcanics occur in the following counties of western Oregon: Benton, Coos, Douglas, Lane, Lincoln, Polk, Tillamook, Washington and Yamhill. [2]

Fossil content

The sedimentary beds at the Ellendale Basalt and Portland Cement Company Quarries, interbeds in the upper part of the Siletz River volcanics, have provided fossils of the archaeogastropods Pleurotomaria (Entemnotrochus) baldwini , P. (E.) schencki and P. (E.) siletzensis . [4]

See also

References

  1. Siletz River Volcanics at Fossilworks.org
  2. 1 2 3 "Siletz River Volcanics and related rocks". USGS Mineral Resources On-Line Spatial Data. U.S. Geological Survey.
  3. Snavely et al., 1968
  4. Hickman, 1976

Bibliography

Further reading